xref: /freebsd/lib/libusb/libusb20_ugen20.c (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
44 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
45 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
46 
47 #include "libusb20.h"
48 #include "libusb20_desc.h"
49 #include "libusb20_int.h"
50 
51 #ifndef	IOUSB
52 #define IOUSB(a) a
53 #endif
54 
55 static libusb20_init_backend_t ugen20_init_backend;
56 static libusb20_open_device_t ugen20_open_device;
57 static libusb20_close_device_t ugen20_close_device;
58 static libusb20_get_backend_name_t ugen20_get_backend_name;
59 static libusb20_exit_backend_t ugen20_exit_backend;
60 static libusb20_dev_get_iface_desc_t ugen20_dev_get_iface_desc;
61 static libusb20_dev_get_info_t ugen20_dev_get_info;
62 static libusb20_root_get_dev_quirk_t ugen20_root_get_dev_quirk;
63 static libusb20_root_get_quirk_name_t ugen20_root_get_quirk_name;
64 static libusb20_root_add_dev_quirk_t ugen20_root_add_dev_quirk;
65 static libusb20_root_remove_dev_quirk_t ugen20_root_remove_dev_quirk;
66 static libusb20_root_set_template_t ugen20_root_set_template;
67 static libusb20_root_get_template_t ugen20_root_get_template;
68 
69 const struct libusb20_backend_methods libusb20_ugen20_backend = {
70 	LIBUSB20_BACKEND(LIBUSB20_DECLARE, ugen20)
71 };
72 
73 /* USB device specific */
74 static libusb20_get_config_desc_full_t ugen20_get_config_desc_full;
75 static libusb20_get_config_index_t ugen20_get_config_index;
76 static libusb20_set_config_index_t ugen20_set_config_index;
77 static libusb20_set_alt_index_t ugen20_set_alt_index;
78 static libusb20_reset_device_t ugen20_reset_device;
79 static libusb20_check_connected_t ugen20_check_connected;
80 static libusb20_set_power_mode_t ugen20_set_power_mode;
81 static libusb20_get_power_mode_t ugen20_get_power_mode;
82 static libusb20_get_power_usage_t ugen20_get_power_usage;
83 static libusb20_kernel_driver_active_t ugen20_kernel_driver_active;
84 static libusb20_detach_kernel_driver_t ugen20_detach_kernel_driver;
85 static libusb20_do_request_sync_t ugen20_do_request_sync;
86 static libusb20_process_t ugen20_process;
87 
88 /* USB transfer specific */
89 static libusb20_tr_open_t ugen20_tr_open;
90 static libusb20_tr_close_t ugen20_tr_close;
91 static libusb20_tr_clear_stall_sync_t ugen20_tr_clear_stall_sync;
92 static libusb20_tr_submit_t ugen20_tr_submit;
93 static libusb20_tr_cancel_async_t ugen20_tr_cancel_async;
94 
95 static const struct libusb20_device_methods libusb20_ugen20_device_methods = {
96 	LIBUSB20_DEVICE(LIBUSB20_DECLARE, ugen20)
97 };
98 
99 static const char *
100 ugen20_get_backend_name(void)
101 {
102 	return ("FreeBSD UGEN 2.0");
103 }
104 
105 static uint32_t
106 ugen20_path_convert_one(const char **pp)
107 {
108 	const char *ptr;
109 	uint32_t temp = 0;
110 
111 	ptr = *pp;
112 
113 	while ((*ptr >= '0') && (*ptr <= '9')) {
114 		temp *= 10;
115 		temp += (*ptr - '0');
116 		if (temp >= 1000000) {
117 			/* catch overflow early */
118 			return (0xFFFFFFFF);
119 		}
120 		ptr++;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (*ptr == '.') {
124 		/* skip dot */
125 		ptr++;
126 	}
127 	*pp = ptr;
128 
129 	return (temp);
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 ugen20_enumerate(struct libusb20_device *pdev, const char *id)
134 {
135 	const char *tmp = id;
136 	struct usb_device_descriptor ddesc;
137 	struct usb_device_info devinfo;
138 	struct usb_device_port_path udpp;
139 	uint32_t plugtime;
140 	char buf[64];
141 	int f;
142 	int error;
143 
144 	pdev->bus_number = ugen20_path_convert_one(&tmp);
145 	pdev->device_address = ugen20_path_convert_one(&tmp);
146 
147 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/" USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u",
148 	    pdev->bus_number, pdev->device_address);
149 
150 	f = open(buf, O_RDWR);
151 	if (f < 0) {
152 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
153 	}
154 	if (ioctl(f, IOUSB(USB_GET_PLUGTIME), &plugtime)) {
155 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
156 		goto done;
157 	}
158 	/* store when the device was plugged */
159 	pdev->session_data.plugtime = plugtime;
160 
161 	if (ioctl(f, IOUSB(USB_GET_DEVICE_DESC), &ddesc)) {
162 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
163 		goto done;
164 	}
165 	LIBUSB20_INIT(LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC, &(pdev->ddesc));
166 
167 	libusb20_me_decode(&ddesc, sizeof(ddesc), &(pdev->ddesc));
168 
169 	if (pdev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations == 0) {
170 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
171 		goto done;
172 	} else if (pdev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations >= 8) {
173 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
174 		goto done;
175 	}
176 	if (ioctl(f, IOUSB(USB_GET_DEVICEINFO), &devinfo)) {
177 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
178 		goto done;
179 	}
180 	switch (devinfo.udi_mode) {
181 	case USB_MODE_DEVICE:
182 		pdev->usb_mode = LIBUSB20_MODE_DEVICE;
183 		break;
184 	default:
185 		pdev->usb_mode = LIBUSB20_MODE_HOST;
186 		break;
187 	}
188 
189 	switch (devinfo.udi_speed) {
190 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
191 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_LOW;
192 		break;
193 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
194 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_FULL;
195 		break;
196 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
197 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_HIGH;
198 		break;
199 	case USB_SPEED_VARIABLE:
200 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_VARIABLE;
201 		break;
202 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
203 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_SUPER;
204 		break;
205 	default:
206 		pdev->usb_speed = LIBUSB20_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
207 		break;
208 	}
209 
210 	/* get parent HUB index and port */
211 
212 	pdev->parent_address = devinfo.udi_hubindex;
213 	pdev->parent_port = devinfo.udi_hubport;
214 
215 	/* generate a nice description for printout */
216 
217 	snprintf(pdev->usb_desc, sizeof(pdev->usb_desc),
218 	    USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u: <%s %s> at usbus%u", pdev->bus_number,
219 	    pdev->device_address, devinfo.udi_vendor,
220 	    devinfo.udi_product, pdev->bus_number);
221 
222 	/* get device port path, if any */
223 	if (ioctl(f, IOUSB(USB_GET_DEV_PORT_PATH), &udpp) == 0 &&
224 	    udpp.udp_port_level < LIBUSB20_DEVICE_PORT_PATH_MAX) {
225 		memcpy(pdev->port_path, udpp.udp_port_no, udpp.udp_port_level);
226 		pdev->port_level = udpp.udp_port_level;
227 	}
228 
229 	error = 0;
230 done:
231 	close(f);
232 	return (error);
233 }
234 
235 struct ugen20_urd_state {
236 	struct usb_read_dir urd;
237 	uint32_t nparsed;
238 	int	f;
239 	uint8_t *ptr;
240 	const char *src;
241 	const char *dst;
242 	uint8_t	buf[256];
243 	uint8_t	dummy_zero[1];
244 };
245 
246 static int
247 ugen20_readdir(struct ugen20_urd_state *st)
248 {
249 	;				/* style fix */
250 repeat:
251 	if (st->ptr == NULL) {
252 		st->urd.urd_startentry += st->nparsed;
253 		st->urd.urd_data = libusb20_pass_ptr(st->buf);
254 		st->urd.urd_maxlen = sizeof(st->buf);
255 		st->nparsed = 0;
256 
257 		if (ioctl(st->f, IOUSB(USB_READ_DIR), &st->urd)) {
258 			return (EINVAL);
259 		}
260 		st->ptr = st->buf;
261 	}
262 	if (st->ptr[0] == 0) {
263 		if (st->nparsed) {
264 			st->ptr = NULL;
265 			goto repeat;
266 		} else {
267 			return (ENXIO);
268 		}
269 	}
270 	st->src = (void *)(st->ptr + 1);
271 	st->dst = st->src + strlen(st->src) + 1;
272 	st->ptr = st->ptr + st->ptr[0];
273 	st->nparsed++;
274 
275 	if ((st->ptr < st->buf) ||
276 	    (st->ptr > st->dummy_zero)) {
277 		/* invalid entry */
278 		return (EINVAL);
279 	}
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static int
284 ugen20_init_backend(struct libusb20_backend *pbe)
285 {
286 	struct ugen20_urd_state state;
287 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
288 
289 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
290 
291 	state.f = open("/dev/" USB_DEVICE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
292 	if (state.f < 0)
293 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
294 
295 	while (ugen20_readdir(&state) == 0) {
296 
297 		if ((state.src[0] != 'u') ||
298 		    (state.src[1] != 'g') ||
299 		    (state.src[2] != 'e') ||
300 		    (state.src[3] != 'n')) {
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		pdev = libusb20_dev_alloc();
304 		if (pdev == NULL) {
305 			continue;
306 		}
307 		if (ugen20_enumerate(pdev, state.src + 4)) {
308 			libusb20_dev_free(pdev);
309 			continue;
310 		}
311 		/* put the device on the backend list */
312 		libusb20_be_enqueue_device(pbe, pdev);
313 	}
314 	close(state.f);
315 	return (0);			/* success */
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 ugen20_tr_release(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
320 {
321 	struct usb_fs_uninit fs_uninit;
322 
323 	if (pdev->nTransfer == 0) {
324 		return;
325 	}
326 	/* release all pending USB transfers */
327 	if (pdev->privBeData != NULL) {
328 		memset(&fs_uninit, 0, sizeof(fs_uninit));
329 		if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_UNINIT), &fs_uninit)) {
330 			/* ignore any errors of this kind */
331 		}
332 	}
333 	return;
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 ugen20_tr_renew(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
338 {
339 	struct usb_fs_init fs_init;
340 	struct usb_fs_endpoint *pfse;
341 	int error;
342 	uint32_t size;
343 	uint16_t nMaxTransfer;
344 
345 	nMaxTransfer = pdev->nTransfer;
346 	error = 0;
347 
348 	if (nMaxTransfer == 0) {
349 		goto done;
350 	}
351 	size = nMaxTransfer * sizeof(*pfse);
352 
353 	if (pdev->privBeData == NULL) {
354 		pfse = malloc(size);
355 		if (pfse == NULL) {
356 			error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM;
357 			goto done;
358 		}
359 		pdev->privBeData = pfse;
360 	}
361 	/* reset endpoint data */
362 	memset(pdev->privBeData, 0, size);
363 
364 	memset(&fs_init, 0, sizeof(fs_init));
365 
366 	fs_init.pEndpoints = libusb20_pass_ptr(pdev->privBeData);
367 	fs_init.ep_index_max = nMaxTransfer;
368 
369 	if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_INIT), &fs_init)) {
370 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
371 		goto done;
372 	}
373 done:
374 	return (error);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 ugen20_open_device(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t nMaxTransfer)
379 {
380 	uint32_t plugtime;
381 	char buf[64];
382 	int f;
383 	int g;
384 	int error;
385 
386 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/" USB_GENERIC_NAME "%u.%u",
387 	    pdev->bus_number, pdev->device_address);
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * We need two file handles, one for the control endpoint and one
391 	 * for BULK, INTERRUPT and ISOCHRONOUS transactions due to optimised
392 	 * kernel locking.
393 	 */
394 	g = open(buf, O_RDWR);
395 	if (g < 0) {
396 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
397 	}
398 	f = open(buf, O_RDWR);
399 	if (f < 0) {
400 		close(g);
401 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
402 	}
403 	if (ioctl(f, IOUSB(USB_GET_PLUGTIME), &plugtime)) {
404 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
405 		goto done;
406 	}
407 	/* check that the correct device is still plugged */
408 	if (pdev->session_data.plugtime != plugtime) {
409 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
410 		goto done;
411 	}
412 	/* need to set this before "tr_renew()" */
413 	pdev->file = f;
414 	pdev->file_ctrl = g;
415 
416 	/* renew all USB transfers */
417 	error = ugen20_tr_renew(pdev);
418 	if (error) {
419 		goto done;
420 	}
421 	/* set methods */
422 	pdev->methods = &libusb20_ugen20_device_methods;
423 
424 done:
425 	if (error) {
426 		if (pdev->privBeData) {
427 			/* cleanup after "tr_renew()" */
428 			free(pdev->privBeData);
429 			pdev->privBeData = NULL;
430 		}
431 		pdev->file = -1;
432 		pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
433 		close(f);
434 		close(g);
435 	}
436 	return (error);
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 ugen20_close_device(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
441 {
442 	struct usb_fs_uninit fs_uninit;
443 
444 	if (pdev->privBeData) {
445 		memset(&fs_uninit, 0, sizeof(fs_uninit));
446 		if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_UNINIT), &fs_uninit)) {
447 			/* ignore this error */
448 		}
449 		free(pdev->privBeData);
450 	}
451 	pdev->nTransfer = 0;
452 	pdev->privBeData = NULL;
453 	close(pdev->file);
454 	close(pdev->file_ctrl);
455 	pdev->file = -1;
456 	pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
457 	return (0);			/* success */
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 ugen20_exit_backend(struct libusb20_backend *pbe)
462 {
463 	return;				/* nothing to do */
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 ugen20_get_config_desc_full(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
468     uint8_t **ppbuf, uint16_t *plen, uint8_t cfg_index)
469 {
470 	struct usb_gen_descriptor gen_desc;
471 	struct usb_config_descriptor cdesc;
472 	uint8_t *ptr;
473 	uint16_t len;
474 	int error;
475 
476 	/* make sure memory is initialised */
477 	memset(&cdesc, 0, sizeof(cdesc));
478 	memset(&gen_desc, 0, sizeof(gen_desc));
479 
480 	gen_desc.ugd_data = libusb20_pass_ptr(&cdesc);
481 	gen_desc.ugd_maxlen = sizeof(cdesc);
482 	gen_desc.ugd_config_index = cfg_index;
483 
484 	error = ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_FULL_DESC), &gen_desc);
485 	if (error) {
486 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
487 	}
488 	len = UGETW(cdesc.wTotalLength);
489 	if (len < sizeof(cdesc)) {
490 		/* corrupt descriptor */
491 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
492 	}
493 	ptr = malloc(len);
494 	if (!ptr) {
495 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* make sure memory is initialised */
499 	memset(ptr, 0, len);
500 
501 	gen_desc.ugd_data = libusb20_pass_ptr(ptr);
502 	gen_desc.ugd_maxlen = len;
503 
504 	error = ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_FULL_DESC), &gen_desc);
505 	if (error) {
506 		free(ptr);
507 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
508 	}
509 	/* make sure that the device doesn't fool us */
510 	memcpy(ptr, &cdesc, sizeof(cdesc));
511 
512 	*ppbuf = ptr;
513 	*plen = len;
514 
515 	return (0);			/* success */
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 ugen20_get_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t *pindex)
520 {
521 	int temp;
522 
523 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_CONFIG), &temp)) {
524 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
525 	}
526 	*pindex = temp;
527 
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 ugen20_set_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t cfg_index)
533 {
534 	int temp = cfg_index;
535 
536 	/* release all active USB transfers */
537 	ugen20_tr_release(pdev);
538 
539 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_SET_CONFIG), &temp)) {
540 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
541 	}
542 	return (ugen20_tr_renew(pdev));
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 ugen20_set_alt_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
547     uint8_t iface_index, uint8_t alt_index)
548 {
549 	struct usb_alt_interface alt_iface;
550 
551 	memset(&alt_iface, 0, sizeof(alt_iface));
552 
553 	alt_iface.uai_interface_index = iface_index;
554 	alt_iface.uai_alt_index = alt_index;
555 
556 	/* release all active USB transfers */
557 	ugen20_tr_release(pdev);
558 
559 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE), &alt_iface)) {
560 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
561 	}
562 	return (ugen20_tr_renew(pdev));
563 }
564 
565 static int
566 ugen20_reset_device(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
567 {
568 	int temp = 0;
569 
570 	/* release all active USB transfers */
571 	ugen20_tr_release(pdev);
572 
573 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_DEVICEENUMERATE), &temp)) {
574 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
575 	}
576 	return (ugen20_tr_renew(pdev));
577 }
578 
579 static int
580 ugen20_check_connected(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
581 {
582 	uint32_t plugtime;
583 	int error = 0;
584 
585 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_PLUGTIME), &plugtime)) {
586 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
587 		goto done;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (pdev->session_data.plugtime != plugtime) {
591 		error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
592 		goto done;
593 	}
594 done:
595 	return (error);
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 ugen20_set_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t power_mode)
600 {
601 	int temp;
602 
603 	switch (power_mode) {
604 	case LIBUSB20_POWER_OFF:
605 		temp = USB_POWER_MODE_OFF;
606 		break;
607 	case LIBUSB20_POWER_ON:
608 		temp = USB_POWER_MODE_ON;
609 		break;
610 	case LIBUSB20_POWER_SAVE:
611 		temp = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
612 		break;
613 	case LIBUSB20_POWER_SUSPEND:
614 		temp = USB_POWER_MODE_SUSPEND;
615 		break;
616 	case LIBUSB20_POWER_RESUME:
617 		temp = USB_POWER_MODE_RESUME;
618 		break;
619 	default:
620 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
621 	}
622 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_SET_POWER_MODE), &temp)) {
623 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
624 	}
625 	return (0);
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 ugen20_get_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t *power_mode)
630 {
631 	int temp;
632 
633 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_POWER_MODE), &temp)) {
634 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
635 	}
636 	switch (temp) {
637 	case USB_POWER_MODE_OFF:
638 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_OFF;
639 		break;
640 	case USB_POWER_MODE_ON:
641 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_ON;
642 		break;
643 	case USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE:
644 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_SAVE;
645 		break;
646 	case USB_POWER_MODE_SUSPEND:
647 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_SUSPEND;
648 		break;
649 	case USB_POWER_MODE_RESUME:
650 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_RESUME;
651 		break;
652 	default:
653 		temp = LIBUSB20_POWER_ON;
654 		break;
655 	}
656 	*power_mode = temp;
657 	return (0);			/* success */
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 ugen20_get_power_usage(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t *power_usage)
662 {
663 	int temp;
664 
665 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_GET_POWER_USAGE), &temp)) {
666 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
667 	}
668 	*power_usage = temp;
669 	return (0);			/* success */
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 ugen20_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
674     uint8_t iface_index)
675 {
676 	int temp = iface_index;
677 
678 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_IFACE_DRIVER_ACTIVE), &temp)) {
679 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
680 	}
681 	return (0);			/* kernel driver is active */
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 ugen20_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
686     uint8_t iface_index)
687 {
688 	int temp = iface_index;
689 
690 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_IFACE_DRIVER_DETACH), &temp)) {
691 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
692 	}
693 	return (0);			/* kernel driver is detached */
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 ugen20_do_request_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
698     struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED *setup,
699     void *data, uint16_t *pactlen, uint32_t timeout, uint8_t flags)
700 {
701 	struct usb_ctl_request req;
702 
703 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
704 
705 	req.ucr_data = libusb20_pass_ptr(data);
706 	if (!(flags & LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK)) {
707 		req.ucr_flags |= USB_SHORT_XFER_OK;
708 	}
709 	if (libusb20_me_encode(&req.ucr_request,
710 	    sizeof(req.ucr_request), setup)) {
711 		/* ignore */
712 	}
713 	if (ioctl(pdev->file_ctrl, IOUSB(USB_DO_REQUEST), &req)) {
714 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
715 	}
716 	if (pactlen) {
717 		/* get actual length */
718 		*pactlen = req.ucr_actlen;
719 	}
720 	return (0);			/* request was successful */
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 ugen20_process(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
725 {
726 	struct usb_fs_complete temp;
727 	struct usb_fs_endpoint *fsep;
728 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
729 
730 	while (1) {
731 
732 	  if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_COMPLETE), &temp)) {
733 			if (errno == EBUSY) {
734 				break;
735 			} else {
736 				/* device detached */
737 				return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
738 			}
739 		}
740 		fsep = pdev->privBeData;
741 		xfer = pdev->pTransfer;
742 		fsep += temp.ep_index;
743 		xfer += temp.ep_index;
744 
745 		/* update transfer status */
746 
747 		if (fsep->status == 0) {
748 			xfer->aFrames = fsep->aFrames;
749 			xfer->timeComplete = fsep->isoc_time_complete;
750 			xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
751 		} else if (fsep->status == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
752 			xfer->aFrames = 0;
753 			xfer->timeComplete = 0;
754 			xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
755 		} else if (fsep->status == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
756 			xfer->aFrames = 0;
757 			xfer->timeComplete = 0;
758 			xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_STALL;
759 		} else if (fsep->status == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
760 			xfer->aFrames = 0;
761 			xfer->timeComplete = 0;
762 			xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
763 		} else {
764 			xfer->aFrames = 0;
765 			xfer->timeComplete = 0;
766 			xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_ERROR;
767 		}
768 		libusb20_tr_callback_wrapper(xfer);
769 	}
770 	return (0);			/* done */
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 ugen20_tr_open(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t MaxBufSize,
775     uint32_t MaxFrameCount, uint8_t ep_no, uint16_t stream_id,
776     uint8_t pre_scale)
777 {
778 	union {
779 		struct usb_fs_open fs_open;
780 		struct usb_fs_open_stream fs_open_stream;
781 	} temp;
782 	struct usb_fs_endpoint *fsep;
783 
784 	if (pre_scale)
785 		MaxFrameCount |= USB_FS_MAX_FRAMES_PRE_SCALE;
786 
787 	memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
788 
789 	fsep = xfer->pdev->privBeData;
790 	fsep += xfer->trIndex;
791 
792 	temp.fs_open.max_bufsize = MaxBufSize;
793 	temp.fs_open.max_frames = MaxFrameCount;
794 	temp.fs_open.ep_index = xfer->trIndex;
795 	temp.fs_open.ep_no = ep_no;
796 
797 	if (stream_id != 0) {
798 		temp.fs_open_stream.stream_id = stream_id;
799 
800 		if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_OPEN_STREAM), &temp.fs_open_stream))
801 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
802 	} else {
803 		if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_OPEN), &temp.fs_open))
804 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
805 	}
806 	/* maximums might have changed - update */
807 	xfer->maxFrames = temp.fs_open.max_frames;
808 
809 	/* "max_bufsize" should be multiple of "max_packet_length" */
810 	xfer->maxTotalLength = temp.fs_open.max_bufsize;
811 	xfer->maxPacketLen = temp.fs_open.max_packet_length;
812 
813 	/* setup buffer and length lists using zero copy */
814 	fsep->ppBuffer = libusb20_pass_ptr(xfer->ppBuffer);
815 	fsep->pLength = libusb20_pass_ptr(xfer->pLength);
816 
817 	return (0);			/* success */
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 ugen20_tr_close(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
822 {
823 	struct usb_fs_close temp;
824 
825 	memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
826 
827 	temp.ep_index = xfer->trIndex;
828 
829 	if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_CLOSE), &temp)) {
830 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
831 	}
832 	return (0);			/* success */
833 }
834 
835 static int
836 ugen20_tr_clear_stall_sync(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
837 {
838 	struct usb_fs_clear_stall_sync temp;
839 
840 	memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
841 
842 	/* if the transfer is active, an error will be returned */
843 
844 	temp.ep_index = xfer->trIndex;
845 
846 	if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_CLEAR_STALL_SYNC), &temp)) {
847 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
848 	}
849 	return (0);			/* success */
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 ugen20_tr_submit(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
854 {
855 	struct usb_fs_start temp;
856 	struct usb_fs_endpoint *fsep;
857 
858 	memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
859 
860 	fsep = xfer->pdev->privBeData;
861 	fsep += xfer->trIndex;
862 
863 	fsep->nFrames = xfer->nFrames;
864 	fsep->flags = 0;
865 	if (!(xfer->flags & LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK)) {
866 		fsep->flags |= USB_FS_FLAG_SINGLE_SHORT_OK;
867 	}
868 	if (!(xfer->flags & LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_MULTI_SHORT_NOT_OK)) {
869 		fsep->flags |= USB_FS_FLAG_MULTI_SHORT_OK;
870 	}
871 	if (xfer->flags & LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_FORCE_SHORT) {
872 		fsep->flags |= USB_FS_FLAG_FORCE_SHORT;
873 	}
874 	if (xfer->flags & LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_DO_CLEAR_STALL) {
875 		fsep->flags |= USB_FS_FLAG_CLEAR_STALL;
876 	}
877 	/* NOTE: The "fsep->timeout" variable is 16-bit. */
878 	if (xfer->timeout > 65535)
879 		fsep->timeout = 65535;
880 	else
881 		fsep->timeout = xfer->timeout;
882 
883 	temp.ep_index = xfer->trIndex;
884 
885 	if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_START), &temp)) {
886 		/* ignore any errors - should never happen */
887 	}
888 	return;				/* success */
889 }
890 
891 static void
892 ugen20_tr_cancel_async(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
893 {
894 	struct usb_fs_stop temp;
895 
896 	memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
897 
898 	temp.ep_index = xfer->trIndex;
899 
900 	if (ioctl(xfer->pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_FS_STOP), &temp)) {
901 		/* ignore any errors - should never happen */
902 	}
903 	return;
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 ugen20_be_ioctl(uint32_t cmd, void *data)
908 {
909 	int f;
910 	int error;
911 
912 	f = open("/dev/" USB_DEVICE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
913 	if (f < 0)
914 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
915 	error = ioctl(f, cmd, data);
916 	if (error == -1) {
917 		if (errno == EPERM) {
918 			error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS;
919 		} else {
920 			error = LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER;
921 		}
922 	}
923 	close(f);
924 	return (error);
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 ugen20_dev_get_iface_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
929     uint8_t iface_index, char *buf, uint8_t len)
930 {
931 	struct usb_gen_descriptor ugd;
932 
933 	memset(&ugd, 0, sizeof(ugd));
934 
935 	ugd.ugd_data = libusb20_pass_ptr(buf);
936 	ugd.ugd_maxlen = len;
937 	ugd.ugd_iface_index = iface_index;
938 
939 	if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_GET_IFACE_DRIVER), &ugd)) {
940 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
941 	}
942 	return (0);
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 ugen20_dev_get_info(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
947     struct usb_device_info *pinfo)
948 {
949 	if (ioctl(pdev->file, IOUSB(USB_GET_DEVICEINFO), pinfo)) {
950 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
951 	}
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 static int
956 ugen20_root_get_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
957     uint16_t quirk_index, struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
958 {
959 	struct usb_gen_quirk q;
960 	int error;
961 
962 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
963 
964 	q.index = quirk_index;
965 
966 	error = ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_DEV_QUIRK_GET), &q);
967 
968 	if (error) {
969 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
970 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
971 		}
972 	} else {
973 		pq->vid = q.vid;
974 		pq->pid = q.pid;
975 		pq->bcdDeviceLow = q.bcdDeviceLow;
976 		pq->bcdDeviceHigh = q.bcdDeviceHigh;
977 		strlcpy(pq->quirkname, q.quirkname, sizeof(pq->quirkname));
978 	}
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 ugen20_root_get_quirk_name(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, uint16_t quirk_index,
984     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
985 {
986 	struct usb_gen_quirk q;
987 	int error;
988 
989 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
990 
991 	q.index = quirk_index;
992 
993 	error = ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_QUIRK_NAME_GET), &q);
994 
995 	if (error) {
996 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
997 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
998 		}
999 	} else {
1000 		strlcpy(pq->quirkname, q.quirkname, sizeof(pq->quirkname));
1001 	}
1002 	return (error);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 ugen20_root_add_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1007     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1008 {
1009 	struct usb_gen_quirk q;
1010 	int error;
1011 
1012 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
1013 
1014 	q.vid = pq->vid;
1015 	q.pid = pq->pid;
1016 	q.bcdDeviceLow = pq->bcdDeviceLow;
1017 	q.bcdDeviceHigh = pq->bcdDeviceHigh;
1018 	strlcpy(q.quirkname, pq->quirkname, sizeof(q.quirkname));
1019 
1020 	error = ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_DEV_QUIRK_ADD), &q);
1021 	if (error) {
1022 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1023 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	return (error);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int
1030 ugen20_root_remove_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1031     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1032 {
1033 	struct usb_gen_quirk q;
1034 	int error;
1035 
1036 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
1037 
1038 	q.vid = pq->vid;
1039 	q.pid = pq->pid;
1040 	q.bcdDeviceLow = pq->bcdDeviceLow;
1041 	q.bcdDeviceHigh = pq->bcdDeviceHigh;
1042 	strlcpy(q.quirkname, pq->quirkname, sizeof(q.quirkname));
1043 
1044 	error = ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_DEV_QUIRK_REMOVE), &q);
1045 	if (error) {
1046 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
1047 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	return (error);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 ugen20_root_set_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int temp)
1055 {
1056 	return (ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_SET_TEMPLATE), &temp));
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 ugen20_root_get_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int *ptemp)
1061 {
1062 	return (ugen20_be_ioctl(IOUSB(USB_GET_TEMPLATE), ptemp));
1063 }
1064