xref: /freebsd/lib/libstdthreads/threads.h (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _THREADS_H_
32 #define	_THREADS_H_
33 
34 #include <time.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * The C11 threads interface.
38  *
39  * This interface is implemented as a light-weight wrapper around
40  * <pthread.h>.  To prevent namespace pollution, the once_flag object,
41  * its corresponding ONCE_FLAG_INIT and TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS have been
42  * copied from this header file.  They must be kept in sync.
43  */
44 
45 typedef struct pthread_cond	*cnd_t;
46 typedef struct pthread_mutex	*mtx_t;
47 typedef struct pthread		*thrd_t;
48 typedef int			 tss_t;
49 
50 typedef struct {
51 	int	__state;
52 	mtx_t	__mutex;
53 } once_flag;
54 
55 typedef void (*tss_dtor_t)(void *);
56 typedef int (*thrd_start_t)(void *);
57 
58 enum {
59 	mtx_plain = 0x1,
60 	mtx_recursive = 0x2,
61 	mtx_timed = 0x4
62 };
63 
64 enum {
65 	thrd_busy = 1,
66 	thrd_error = 2,
67 	thrd_nomem = 3,
68 	thrd_success = 4,
69 	thrd_timedout = 5
70 };
71 
72 #if !defined(__cplusplus) || __cplusplus < 201103L
73 #define	thread_local		_Thread_local
74 #endif
75 #define	ONCE_FLAG_INIT		{ 0, NULL }
76 #define	TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS	4
77 
78 __BEGIN_DECLS
79 void	call_once(once_flag *, void (*)(void));
80 int	cnd_broadcast(cnd_t *);
81 void	cnd_destroy(cnd_t *);
82 int	cnd_init(cnd_t *);
83 int	cnd_signal(cnd_t *);
84 int	cnd_timedwait(cnd_t *__restrict, mtx_t *__restrict __mtx,
85     const struct timespec *__restrict)
86     __requires_exclusive(*__mtx);
87 int	cnd_wait(cnd_t *, mtx_t *__mtx)
88     __requires_exclusive(*__mtx);
89 void	mtx_destroy(mtx_t *__mtx)
90     __requires_unlocked(*__mtx);
91 int	mtx_init(mtx_t *__mtx, int)
92     __requires_unlocked(*__mtx);
93 int	mtx_lock(mtx_t *__mtx)
94     __locks_exclusive(*__mtx);
95 int	mtx_timedlock(mtx_t *__restrict __mtx,
96     const struct timespec *__restrict)
97     __trylocks_exclusive(thrd_success, *__mtx);
98 int	mtx_trylock(mtx_t *__mtx)
99     __trylocks_exclusive(thrd_success, *__mtx);
100 int	mtx_unlock(mtx_t *__mtx)
101     __unlocks(*__mtx);
102 int	thrd_create(thrd_t *, thrd_start_t, void *);
103 thrd_t	thrd_current(void);
104 int	thrd_detach(thrd_t);
105 int	thrd_equal(thrd_t, thrd_t);
106 _Noreturn void
107 	thrd_exit(int);
108 int	thrd_join(thrd_t, int *);
109 int	thrd_sleep(const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
110 void	thrd_yield(void);
111 int	tss_create(tss_t *, tss_dtor_t);
112 void	tss_delete(tss_t);
113 void *	tss_get(tss_t);
114 int	tss_set(tss_t, void *);
115 __END_DECLS
116 
117 #endif /* !_THREADS_H_ */
118