xref: /freebsd/lib/libpathconv/abs2rel.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Shigio Yamaguchi. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Tama Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include "pathconv.h" /* prototypes */
32 /*
33  * abs2rel: convert an absolute path name into relative.
34  *
35  *	i)	path	absolute path
36  *	i)	base	base directory (must be absolute path)
37  *	o)	result	result buffer
38  *	i)	size	size of result buffer
39  *	r)		!= NULL: relative path
40  *			== NULL: error
41  */
42 char *
43 abs2rel(const char *path, const char *base, char *result, const size_t size)
44 {
45 	const char *pp, *bp, *branch;
46 	/*
47 	 * endp points the last position which is safe in the result buffer.
48 	 */
49 	const char *endp = result + size - 1;
50 	char *rp;
51 
52 	if (*path != '/') {
53 		if (strlen(path) >= size)
54 			goto erange;
55 		strcpy(result, path);
56 		goto finish;
57 	} else if (*base != '/' || !size) {
58 		errno = EINVAL;
59 		return (NULL);
60 	} else if (size == 1)
61 		goto erange;
62 	/*
63 	 * seek to branched point.
64 	 */
65 	branch = path;
66 	for (pp = path, bp = base; *pp && *bp && *pp == *bp; pp++, bp++)
67 		if (*pp == '/')
68 			branch = pp;
69 	if ((*pp == 0 || (*pp == '/' && *(pp + 1) == 0)) &&
70 	    (*bp == 0 || (*bp == '/' && *(bp + 1) == 0))) {
71 		rp = result;
72 		*rp++ = '.';
73 		if (*pp == '/' || *(pp - 1) == '/')
74 			*rp++ = '/';
75 		if (rp > endp)
76 			goto erange;
77 		*rp = 0;
78 		goto finish;
79 	}
80 	if ((*pp == 0 && *bp == '/') || (*pp == '/' && *bp == 0))
81 		branch = pp;
82 	/*
83 	 * up to root.
84 	 */
85 	rp = result;
86 	for (bp = base + (branch - path); *bp; bp++)
87 		if (*bp == '/' && *(bp + 1) != 0) {
88 			if (rp + 3 > endp)
89 				goto erange;
90 			*rp++ = '.';
91 			*rp++ = '.';
92 			*rp++ = '/';
93 		}
94 	if (rp > endp)
95 		goto erange;
96 	*rp = 0;
97 	/*
98 	 * down to leaf.
99 	 */
100 	if (*branch) {
101 		if (rp + strlen(branch + 1) > endp)
102 			goto erange;
103 		strcpy(rp, branch + 1);
104 	} else
105 		*--rp = 0;
106 finish:
107 	return result;
108 erange:
109 	errno = ERANGE;
110 	return (NULL);
111 }
112