xref: /freebsd/lib/libefivar/efivar.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Netflix, Inc.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <efivar.h>
30 #include <sys/efiio.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "efichar.h"
39 
40 static int efi_fd = -2;
41 
42 #define Z { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, { 0 } }
43 
44 const efi_guid_t efi_guid_empty = Z;
45 
46 static struct uuid_table guid_tbl [] =
47 {
48 	{ "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "zero", Z },
49 	{ "093e0fae-a6c4-4f50-9f1b-d41e2b89c19a", "sha512", Z },
50 	{ "0abba7dc-e516-4167-bbf5-4d9d1c739416", "redhat", Z },
51 	{ "0b6e5233-a65c-44c9-9407-d9ab83bfc8bd", "sha224", Z },
52 	{ "126a762d-5758-4fca-8531-201a7f57f850", "lenovo_boot_menu", Z },
53 	{ "3bd2a492-96c0-4079-b420-fcf98ef103ed", "x509_sha256", Z },
54 	{ "3c5766e8-269c-4e34-aa14-ed776e85b3b6", "rsa2048", Z },
55 	{ "3CC24E96-22C7-41D8-8863-8E39DCDCC2CF", "lenovo", Z },
56 	{ "3f7e615b-0d45-4f80-88dc-26b234958560", "lenovo_diag", Z },
57 	{ "446dbf63-2502-4cda-bcfa-2465d2b0fe9d", "x509_sha512", Z },
58 	{ "4aafd29d-68df-49ee-8aa9-347d375665a7", "pkcs7_cert", Z },
59 	{ "605dab50-e046-4300-abb6-3dd810dd8b23", "shim", Z },
60 	{ "665d3f60-ad3e-4cad-8e26-db46eee9f1b5", "lenovo_rescue", Z },
61 	{ "67f8444f-8743-48f1-a328-1eaab8736080", "rsa2048_sha1", Z },
62 	{ "7076876e-80c2-4ee6-aad2-28b349a6865b", "x509_sha384", Z },
63 	{ "721c8b66-426c-4e86-8e99-3457c46ab0b9", "lenovo_setup", Z },
64 	{ "77fa9abd-0359-4d32-bd60-28f4e78f784b", "microsoft", Z },
65 	{ "7FACC7B6-127F-4E9C-9C5D-080F98994345", "lenovo_2", Z },
66 	{ "826ca512-cf10-4ac9-b187-be01496631bd", "sha1", Z },
67 	{ "82988420-7467-4490-9059-feb448dd1963", "lenovo_me_config", Z },
68 	{ "8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c", "global", Z },
69 	{ "a5c059a1-94e4-4aa7-87b5-ab155c2bf072", "x509_cert", Z },
70 	{ "a7717414-c616-4977-9420-844712a735bf", "rsa2048_sha256_cert", Z },
71 	{ "a7d8d9a6-6ab0-4aeb-ad9d-163e59a7a380", "lenovo_diag_splash", Z },
72 	{ "ade9e48f-9cb8-98e6-31af-b4e6009e2fe3", "redhat_2", Z },
73 	{ "bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b", "lenovo_msg", Z },
74 	{ "c1c41626-504c-4092-aca9-41f936934328", "sha256", Z },
75 	{ "c57ad6b7-0515-40a8-9d21-551652854e37", "shell", Z },
76 	{ "d719b2cb-3d3a-4596-a3bc-dad00e67656f", "security", Z },
77 	{ "e2b36190-879b-4a3d-ad8d-f2e7bba32784", "rsa2048_sha256", Z },
78 	{ "ff3e5307-9fd0-48c9-85f1-8ad56c701e01", "sha384", Z },
79 	{ "f46ee6f4-4785-43a3-923d-7f786c3c8479", "lenovo_startup_interrupt", Z },
80 	{ "ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff", "zzignore-this-guid", Z },
81 };
82 #undef Z
83 
84 static void
85 efi_guid_tbl_compile(void)
86 {
87 	size_t i;
88 	uint32_t status;
89 	static int done = 0;
90 
91 	if (done)
92 		return;
93 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(guid_tbl); i++) {
94 		uuid_from_string(guid_tbl[i].uuid_str, &guid_tbl[i].guid,
95 		    &status);
96 		/* all f's is a bad version, so ignore that error */
97 		if (status != uuid_s_ok && status != uuid_s_bad_version)
98 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't convert %s to a uuid for %s: %d\n",
99 			    guid_tbl[i].uuid_str, guid_tbl[i].name, (int)status);
100 	}
101 	done = 1;
102 }
103 
104 int
105 efi_known_guid(struct uuid_table **tbl)
106 {
107 
108 	*tbl = guid_tbl;
109 	return (nitems(guid_tbl));
110 }
111 
112 static int
113 efi_open_dev(void)
114 {
115 
116 	if (efi_fd == -2)
117 		efi_fd = open("/dev/efi", O_RDWR);
118 	if (efi_fd < 0)
119 		efi_fd = -1;
120 	else
121 		efi_guid_tbl_compile();
122 	return (efi_fd);
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 efi_var_reset(struct efi_var_ioc *var)
127 {
128 	var->name = NULL;
129 	var->namesize = 0;
130 	memset(&var->vendor, 0, sizeof(var->vendor));
131 	var->attrib = 0;
132 	var->data = NULL;
133 	var->datasize = 0;
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 rv_to_linux_rv(int rv)
138 {
139 	if (rv == 0)
140 		rv = 1;
141 	else
142 		rv = -errno;
143 	return (rv);
144 }
145 
146 int
147 efi_append_variable(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name,
148     uint8_t *data, size_t data_size, uint32_t attributes)
149 {
150 
151 	return efi_set_variable(guid, name, data, data_size,
152 	    attributes | EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE);
153 }
154 
155 int
156 efi_del_variable(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name)
157 {
158 
159 	/* data_size of 0 deletes the variable */
160 	return efi_set_variable(guid, name, NULL, 0, 0);
161 }
162 
163 int
164 efi_get_variable(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name,
165     uint8_t **data, size_t *data_size, uint32_t *attributes)
166 {
167 	struct efi_var_ioc var;
168 	int rv;
169 	static uint8_t buf[1024*32];
170 
171 	if (efi_open_dev() == -1)
172 		return -1;
173 
174 	efi_var_reset(&var);
175 	rv = utf8_to_ucs2(name, &var.name, &var.namesize);
176 	if (rv != 0)
177 		goto errout;
178 	var.vendor = guid;
179 	var.data = buf;
180 	var.datasize = sizeof(buf);
181 	rv = ioctl(efi_fd, EFIIOC_VAR_GET, &var);
182 	if (data_size != NULL)
183 		*data_size = var.datasize;
184 	if (data != NULL)
185 		*data = buf;
186 	if (attributes != NULL)
187 		*attributes = var.attrib;
188 errout:
189 	free(var.name);
190 
191 	return rv_to_linux_rv(rv);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 efi_get_variable_attributes(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name,
196     uint32_t *attributes)
197 {
198 	/* Make sure this construct works -- I think it will fail */
199 
200 	return efi_get_variable(guid, name, NULL, NULL, attributes);
201 }
202 
203 int
204 efi_get_variable_size(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name,
205     size_t *size)
206 {
207 
208 	/* XXX check to make sure this matches the linux value */
209 
210 	*size = 0;
211 	return efi_get_variable(guid, name, NULL, size, NULL);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 efi_get_next_variable_name(efi_guid_t **guid, char **name)
216 {
217 	struct efi_var_ioc var;
218 	int rv;
219 	static efi_char *buf;
220 	static size_t buflen = 256 * sizeof(efi_char);
221 	static efi_guid_t retguid;
222 	size_t size;
223 
224 	if (efi_open_dev() == -1)
225 		return -1;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Always allocate enough for an extra NUL on the end, but don't tell
229 	 * the IOCTL about it so we can NUL terminate the name before converting
230 	 * it to UTF8.
231 	 */
232 	if (buf == NULL)
233 		buf = malloc(buflen + sizeof(efi_char));
234 
235 again:
236 	efi_var_reset(&var);
237 	var.name = buf;
238 	var.namesize = buflen;
239 	if (*name == NULL) {
240 		*buf = 0;
241 		/* GUID zeroed in var_reset */
242 	} else {
243 		rv = utf8_to_ucs2(*name, &var.name, &size);
244 		if (rv != 0)
245 			goto errout;
246 		var.vendor = **guid;
247 	}
248 	rv = ioctl(efi_fd, EFIIOC_VAR_NEXT, &var);
249 	if (rv == 0 && var.name == NULL) {
250 		/*
251 		 * Variable name not long enough, so allocate more space for the
252 		 * name and try again. As above, mind the NUL we add.
253 		 */
254 		void *new = realloc(buf, var.namesize + sizeof(efi_char));
255 		if (new == NULL) {
256 			rv = -1;
257 			errno = ENOMEM;
258 			goto done;
259 		}
260 		buflen = var.namesize;
261 		buf = new;
262 		goto again;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (rv == 0) {
266 		free(*name);			/* Free last name, to avoid leaking */
267 		*name = NULL;			/* Force ucs2_to_utf8 to malloc new space */
268 		var.name[var.namesize / sizeof(efi_char)] = 0;	/* EFI doesn't NUL terminate */
269 		rv = ucs2_to_utf8(var.name, name);
270 		if (rv != 0)
271 			goto errout;
272 		retguid = var.vendor;
273 		*guid = &retguid;
274 	}
275 errout:
276 
277 	/* XXX The linux interface expects name to be a static buffer -- fix or leak memory? */
278 	/* XXX for the moment, we free just before we'd leak, but still leak last one */
279 done:
280 	if (rv != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
281 		errno = 0;
282 		free(*name);			/* Free last name, to avoid leaking */
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 
286 	return (rv_to_linux_rv(rv));
287 }
288 
289 int
290 efi_guid_cmp(const efi_guid_t *guid1, const efi_guid_t *guid2)
291 {
292 	uint32_t status;
293 
294 	return uuid_compare(guid1, guid2, &status);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 efi_guid_is_zero(const efi_guid_t *guid)
299 {
300 	uint32_t status;
301 
302 	return uuid_is_nil(guid, &status);
303 }
304 
305 int
306 efi_guid_to_name(efi_guid_t *guid, char **name)
307 {
308 	size_t i;
309 	uint32_t status;
310 
311 	efi_guid_tbl_compile();
312 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(guid_tbl); i++) {
313 		if (uuid_equal(guid, &guid_tbl[i].guid, &status)) {
314 			*name = strdup(guid_tbl[i].name);
315 			return (0);
316 		}
317 	}
318 	return (efi_guid_to_str(guid, name));
319 }
320 
321 int
322 efi_guid_to_symbol(efi_guid_t *guid __unused, char **symbol __unused)
323 {
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Unsure what this is used for, efibootmgr doesn't use it.
327 	 * Leave unimplemented for now.
328 	 */
329 	return -1;
330 }
331 
332 int
333 efi_guid_to_str(const efi_guid_t *guid, char **sp)
334 {
335 	uint32_t status;
336 
337 	/* knows efi_guid_t is a typedef of uuid_t */
338 	uuid_to_string(guid, sp, &status);
339 
340 	return (status == uuid_s_ok ? 0 : -1);
341 }
342 
343 int
344 efi_name_to_guid(const char *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
345 {
346 	size_t i;
347 
348 	efi_guid_tbl_compile();
349 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(guid_tbl); i++) {
350 		if (strcmp(name, guid_tbl[i].name) == 0) {
351 			*guid = guid_tbl[i].guid;
352 			return (0);
353 		}
354 	}
355 	return (efi_str_to_guid(name, guid));
356 }
357 
358 int
359 efi_set_variable(efi_guid_t guid, const char *name,
360     uint8_t *data, size_t data_size, uint32_t attributes)
361 {
362 	struct efi_var_ioc var;
363 	int rv;
364 
365 	if (efi_open_dev() == -1)
366 		return -1;
367 
368 	efi_var_reset(&var);
369 	rv = utf8_to_ucs2(name, &var.name, &var.namesize);
370 	if (rv != 0)
371 		goto errout;
372 	var.vendor = guid;
373 	var.data = data;
374 	var.datasize = data_size;
375 	var.attrib = attributes;
376 	rv = ioctl(efi_fd, EFIIOC_VAR_SET, &var);
377 errout:
378 	free(var.name);
379 
380 	return rv;
381 }
382 
383 int
384 efi_str_to_guid(const char *s, efi_guid_t *guid)
385 {
386 	uint32_t status;
387 
388 	/* knows efi_guid_t is a typedef of uuid_t */
389 	uuid_from_string(s, guid, &status);
390 
391 	return (status == uuid_s_ok ? 0 : -1);
392 }
393 
394 int
395 efi_variables_supported(void)
396 {
397 
398 	return efi_open_dev() != -1;
399 }
400