xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/strspn.c (revision d37eb51047221dc3322b34db1038ff3aa533883f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <limits.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #define	IDX(c)	((u_char)(c) / LONG_BIT)
34 #define	BIT(c)	((u_long)1 << ((u_char)(c) % LONG_BIT))
35 
36 size_t
37 strspn(const char *s, const char *charset)
38 {
39 	/*
40 	 * NB: idx and bit are temporaries whose use causes gcc 3.4.2 to
41 	 * generate better code.  Without them, gcc gets a little confused.
42 	 */
43 	const char *s1;
44 	u_long bit;
45 	u_long tbl[(UCHAR_MAX + 1) / LONG_BIT];
46 	int idx;
47 
48 	if(*s == '\0')
49 		return (0);
50 
51 #if LONG_BIT == 64	/* always better to unroll on 64-bit architectures */
52 	tbl[3] = tbl[2] = tbl[1] = tbl[0] = 0;
53 #else
54 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(tbl) / sizeof(tbl[0]); idx++)
55 		tbl[idx] = 0;
56 #endif
57 	for (; *charset != '\0'; charset++) {
58 		idx = IDX(*charset);
59 		bit = BIT(*charset);
60 		tbl[idx] |= bit;
61 	}
62 
63 	for(s1 = s; ; s1++) {
64 		idx = IDX(*s1);
65 		bit = BIT(*s1);
66 		if ((tbl[idx] & bit) == 0)
67 			break;
68 	}
69 	return (s1 - s);
70 }
71