xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 typedef	intptr_t word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
38 
39 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
40 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
41 
42 /*
43  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
44  * This is the routine that actually implements
45  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
46  */
47 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 void *
51 #ifdef MEMCOPY
52 memcpy
53 #else
54 memmove
55 #endif
56 (void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
57 #else
58 #include <strings.h>
59 
60 void
61 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
62 #endif
63 {
64 	char *dst = dst0;
65 	const char *src = src0;
66 	size_t t;
67 
68 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
69 		goto done;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
73 	 */
74 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
75 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
76 
77 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
78 		/*
79 		 * Copy forward.
80 		 */
81 		t = (uintptr_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
82 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
83 			/*
84 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
85 			 * unless the low bits match.
86 			 */
87 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
88 				t = length;
89 			else
90 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
91 			length -= t;
92 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
93 		}
94 		/*
95 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
96 		 */
97 		t = length / wsize;
98 		TLOOP(*(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src;
99 		    src += wsize; dst += wsize);
100 		t = length & wmask;
101 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
102 	} else {
103 		/*
104 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
105 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
106 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
107 		 */
108 		src += length;
109 		dst += length;
110 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
111 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
112 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
113 				t = length;
114 			else
115 				t &= wmask;
116 			length -= t;
117 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
118 		}
119 		t = length / wsize;
120 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
121 		    *(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src);
122 		t = length & wmask;
123 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
124 	}
125 done:
126 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
127 	return (dst0);
128 #else
129 	return;
130 #endif
131 }
132