1.\"- 2.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Robert N. M. Watson 3.\" All rights reserved. 4.\" 5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7.\" are met: 8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13.\" 14.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 25.\" 26.\" $FreeBSD$ 27.\" 28.Dd January 17, 2000 29.Dt POSIX1E 3 30.Os FreeBSD 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm posix1e 33.Nd introduction to the POSIX.1e security API 34.Sh LIBRARY 35.Lb libc 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Fd #include <sys/types.h> 38.Fd #include <sys/acl.h> 39.\" .Fd #include <sys/audit.h> 40.Fd #include <sys/capability.h> 41.\" .Fd #include <sys/mac.h> 42.Sh DESCRIPTION 43The IEEE POSIX.1e specification never left draft form, but the interfaces 44it describes are now widely used despite inherent limitations. Currently, 45only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in 46.Fx , 47although efforts are underway to complete the integration at this time. 48.Pp 49POSIX.1e describes five security extensions to the base POSIX.1 API: 50Access Control Lists (ACLs), Auditing, Capabilities, Mandatory Access 51Control, and Information Flow Labels. Of these, the ACL interfaces are 52currently included with 53.Fx , 54Auditing, Capabilities, and Mandatory 55Access Control are in the wings, and Information Flow Labels are not on 56the calendar. 57.Pp 58POSIX.1e defines both syntax and semantics for these features, but fairly 59substantial changes are required to implement these features in the 60operating system. As shipped, 61.Fx 4.0 62permits file systems to export 63Access Control Lists via the VFS, and provides a library for userland 64access to and manipulation of these ACLs, but support for ACLs is not 65provided by any file systems shipped in the base operating system. 66Available API calls relating to ACLs are described in detail in 67.Xr acl 3 . 68.Pp 69.Fx 70currently provides documentation and APIs for fine-grained capability 71support, but implementation is currently not included in the base 72system. Documentation of these API calls is provided in 73.Xr cap 3 . 74.Pp 75Additional patches supporting POSIX.1e features are provided by the 76TrustedBSD project: 77.Pp 78http://www.trustedbsd.org 79.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES 80Support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under 81development at this time. 82.Sh ENVIRONMENT 83POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security 84functionality described in POSIX.1. These additional labels provide 85fine-grained discretionary access control, fine-grained capabilities, 86and labels necessary for mandatory access control. POSIX.2c describes 87a set of userland utilities for manipulating these labels. These userland 88utilities are not bundled with 89.Fx 4.0 90so as to discourage their 91use in the short term. 92.Sh FILES 93.Sh SEE ALSO 94.Xr acl 3 , 95.Xr acl 9 , 96.Xr cap 3 , 97.Xr cap 9 , 98.Xr extattr 9 99.Sh STANDARDS 100POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion 101of the draft continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation 102mailing list. To join this list, see the 103.Fx 104POSIX.1e implementation 105page for more information. 106.Sh HISTORY 107POSIX.1e support was introduced in 108.Fx 4.0 , 109and development continues. 110.Sh AUTHORS 111.An Robert N M Watson , 112.An Ilmar S Habibulin 113.Sh BUGS 114These features are not yet fully implemented. 115