xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/posix1e/mac.c (revision 0957b409a90fd597c1e9124cbaf3edd2b488f4ac)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
9  *
10  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
11  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
12  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
13  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #include <dlfcn.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/mac.h>
53 
54 static int	internal_initialized;
55 
56 /*
57  * Maintain a list of default label preparations for various object
58  * types.  Each name will appear only once in the list.
59  *
60  * XXXMAC: Not thread-safe.
61  */
62 static LIST_HEAD(, label_default) label_default_head;
63 struct label_default {
64 	char				*ld_name;
65 	char				*ld_labels;
66 	LIST_ENTRY(label_default)	 ld_entries;
67 };
68 
69 static void
70 mac_destroy_labels(void)
71 {
72 	struct label_default *ld;
73 
74 	while ((ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head))) {
75 		free(ld->ld_name);
76 		free(ld->ld_labels);
77 		LIST_REMOVE(ld, ld_entries);
78 		free(ld);
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 static void
83 mac_destroy_internal(void)
84 {
85 
86 	mac_destroy_labels();
87 
88 	internal_initialized = 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int
92 mac_add_type(const char *name, const char *labels)
93 {
94 	struct label_default *ld, *ld_new;
95 	char *name_dup, *labels_dup;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Speculatively allocate all the memory now to avoid allocating
99 	 * later when we will someday hold a mutex.
100 	 */
101 	name_dup = strdup(name);
102 	if (name_dup == NULL) {
103 		errno = ENOMEM;
104 		return (-1);
105 	}
106 	labels_dup = strdup(labels);
107 	if (labels_dup == NULL) {
108 		free(name_dup);
109 		errno = ENOMEM;
110 		return (-1);
111 	}
112 	ld_new = malloc(sizeof(*ld));
113 	if (ld_new == NULL) {
114 		free(name_dup);
115 		free(labels_dup);
116 		errno = ENOMEM;
117 		return (-1);
118 	}
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * If the type is already present, replace the current entry
122 	 * rather than add a new instance.
123 	 */
124 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
125 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
126 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
127 			break;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (ld != NULL) {
131 		free(ld->ld_labels);
132 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
133 		labels_dup = NULL;
134 	} else {
135 		ld = ld_new;
136 		ld->ld_name = name_dup;
137 		ld->ld_labels = labels_dup;
138 
139 		ld_new = NULL;
140 		name_dup = NULL;
141 		labels_dup = NULL;
142 
143 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&label_default_head, ld, ld_entries);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (name_dup != NULL)
147 		free(name_dup);
148 	if (labels_dup != NULL)
149 		free(labels_dup);
150 	if (ld_new != NULL)
151 		free(ld_new);
152 
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 static char *
157 next_token(char **string)
158 {
159 	char *token;
160 
161 	token = strsep(string, " \t");
162 	while (token != NULL && *token == '\0')
163 		token = strsep(string, " \t");
164 
165 	return (token);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 mac_init_internal(int ignore_errors)
170 {
171 	const char *filename;
172 	char line[LINE_MAX];
173 	FILE *file;
174 	int error;
175 
176 	error = 0;
177 
178 	LIST_INIT(&label_default_head);
179 
180 	if (!issetugid() && getenv("MAC_CONFFILE") != NULL)
181 		filename = getenv("MAC_CONFFILE");
182 	else
183 		filename = MAC_CONFFILE;
184 	file = fopen(filename, "re");
185 	if (file == NULL)
186 		return (0);
187 
188 	while (fgets(line, LINE_MAX, file)) {
189 		char *comment, *parse, *statement;
190 
191 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] == '\n')
192 			line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
193 		else {
194 			if (ignore_errors)
195 				continue;
196 			fclose(file);
197 			error = EINVAL;
198 			goto just_return;
199 		}
200 
201 		/* Remove any comment. */
202 		comment = line;
203 		parse = strsep(&comment, "#");
204 
205 		/* Blank lines OK. */
206 		statement = next_token(&parse);
207 		if (statement == NULL)
208 			continue;
209 
210 		if (strcmp(statement, "default_labels") == 0) {
211 			char *name, *labels;
212 
213 			name = next_token(&parse);
214 			labels = next_token(&parse);
215 			if (name == NULL || labels == NULL ||
216 			    next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
217 				if (ignore_errors)
218 					continue;
219 				error = EINVAL;
220 				fclose(file);
221 				goto just_return;
222 			}
223 
224 			if (mac_add_type(name, labels) == -1) {
225 				if (ignore_errors)
226 					continue;
227 				fclose(file);
228 				goto just_return;
229 			}
230 		} else if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0 ||
231 		    strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0 ||
232 		    strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") == 0) {
233 			char *labels, *type;
234 
235 			if (strcmp(statement, "default_ifnet_labels") == 0)
236 				type = "ifnet";
237 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_file_labels") == 0)
238 				type = "file";
239 			else if (strcmp(statement, "default_process_labels") ==
240 			    0)
241 				type = "process";
242 
243 			labels = next_token(&parse);
244 			if (labels == NULL || next_token(&parse) != NULL) {
245 				if (ignore_errors)
246 					continue;
247 				error = EINVAL;
248 				fclose(file);
249 				goto just_return;
250 			}
251 
252 			if (mac_add_type(type, labels) == -1) {
253 				if (ignore_errors)
254 					continue;
255 				fclose(file);
256 				goto just_return;
257 			}
258 		} else {
259 			if (ignore_errors)
260 				continue;
261 			fclose(file);
262 			error = EINVAL;
263 			goto just_return;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	fclose(file);
268 
269 	internal_initialized = 1;
270 
271 just_return:
272 	if (error != 0)
273 		mac_destroy_internal();
274 	return (error);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 mac_maybe_init_internal(void)
279 {
280 
281 	if (!internal_initialized)
282 		return (mac_init_internal(1));
283 	else
284 		return (0);
285 }
286 
287 int
288 mac_reload(void)
289 {
290 
291 	if (internal_initialized)
292 		mac_destroy_internal();
293 	return (mac_init_internal(0));
294 }
295 
296 int
297 mac_free(struct mac *mac)
298 {
299 
300 	if (mac->m_string != NULL)
301 		free(mac->m_string);
302 	free(mac);
303 
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 int
308 mac_from_text(struct mac **mac, const char *text)
309 {
310 
311 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
312 	if (*mac == NULL)
313 		return (ENOMEM);
314 
315 	(*mac)->m_string = strdup(text);
316 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
317 		free(*mac);
318 		*mac = NULL;
319 		return (ENOMEM);
320 	}
321 
322 	(*mac)->m_buflen = strlen((*mac)->m_string)+1;
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 int
328 mac_to_text(struct mac *mac, char **text)
329 {
330 
331 	*text = strdup(mac->m_string);
332 	if (*text == NULL)
333 		return (ENOMEM);
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 int
338 mac_prepare(struct mac **mac, const char *elements)
339 {
340 
341 	if (strlen(elements) >= MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN)
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 
344 	*mac = (struct mac *) malloc(sizeof(**mac));
345 	if (*mac == NULL)
346 		return (ENOMEM);
347 
348 	(*mac)->m_string = malloc(MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN);
349 	if ((*mac)->m_string == NULL) {
350 		free(*mac);
351 		*mac = NULL;
352 		return (ENOMEM);
353 	}
354 
355 	strcpy((*mac)->m_string, elements);
356 	(*mac)->m_buflen = MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN;
357 
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 int
362 mac_prepare_type(struct mac **mac, const char *name)
363 {
364 	struct label_default *ld;
365 	int error;
366 
367 	error = mac_maybe_init_internal();
368 	if (error != 0)
369 		return (error);
370 
371 	for (ld = LIST_FIRST(&label_default_head); ld != NULL;
372 	    ld = LIST_NEXT(ld, ld_entries)) {
373 		if (strcmp(name, ld->ld_name) == 0)
374 			return (mac_prepare(mac, ld->ld_labels));
375 	}
376 
377 	errno = ENOENT;
378 	return (-1);		/* XXXMAC: ENOLABEL */
379 }
380 
381 int
382 mac_prepare_ifnet_label(struct mac **mac)
383 {
384 
385 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "ifnet"));
386 }
387 
388 int
389 mac_prepare_file_label(struct mac **mac)
390 {
391 
392 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "file"));
393 }
394 
395 int
396 mac_prepare_packet_label(struct mac **mac)
397 {
398 
399 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "packet"));
400 }
401 
402 int
403 mac_prepare_process_label(struct mac **mac)
404 {
405 
406 	return (mac_prepare_type(mac, "process"));
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Simply test whether the TrustedBSD/MAC MIB tree is present; if so,
411  * return 1 to indicate that the system has MAC enabled overall or for
412  * a given policy.
413  */
414 int
415 mac_is_present(const char *policyname)
416 {
417 	int mib[5];
418 	size_t siz;
419 	char *mibname;
420 	int error;
421 
422 	if (policyname != NULL) {
423 		if (policyname[strcspn(policyname, ".=")] != '\0') {
424 			errno = EINVAL;
425 			return (-1);
426 		}
427 		mibname = malloc(sizeof("security.mac.") - 1 +
428 		    strlen(policyname) + sizeof(".enabled"));
429 		if (mibname == NULL)
430 			return (-1);
431 		strcpy(mibname, "security.mac.");
432 		strcat(mibname, policyname);
433 		strcat(mibname, ".enabled");
434 		siz = 5;
435 		error = sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &siz);
436 		free(mibname);
437 	} else {
438 		siz = 3;
439 		error = sysctlnametomib("security.mac", mib, &siz);
440 	}
441 	if (error == -1) {
442 		switch (errno) {
443 		case ENOTDIR:
444 		case ENOENT:
445 			return (0);
446 		default:
447 			return (error);
448 		}
449 	}
450 	return (1);
451 }
452