xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/sctp_recvmsg.3 (revision f5463265955b829775bbb32e1fd0bc11dafc36ce)
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28.Dd April 23, 2015
29.Dt SCTP_RECVMSG 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm sctp_recvmsg
33.Nd receive a message from an SCTP socket
34.Sh LIBRARY
35.Lb libc
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.In sys/types.h
38.In sys/socket.h
39.In netinet/sctp.h
40.Ft ssize_t
41.Fo sctp_recvmsg
42.Fa "int s" "void *msg" "size_t len" "struct sockaddr * restrict from"
43.Fa "socklen_t * restrict fromlen" "struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo" "int *flags"
44.Fc
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Fn sctp_recvmsg
48system call
49is used to receive a message from another SCTP endpoint.
50The
51.Fn sctp_recvmsg
52call is used by one-to-one (SOCK_STREAM) type sockets after a
53successful
54.Fn connect
55call or after the application has performed a
56.Fn listen
57followed by a successful
58.Fn accept .
59For a one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type socket, an endpoint may call
60.Fn sctp_recvmsg
61after having implicitly started an association via one
62of the send calls including
63.Fn sctp_sendmsg ,
64.Fn sendto
65and
66.Fn sendmsg .
67Or, an application may also receive a message after having
68called
69.Fn listen
70with a positive backlog to enable the reception of new associations.
71.Pp
72The address of the sender is held in the
73.Fa from
74argument with
75.Fa fromlen
76specifying its size.
77At the completion of a successful
78.Fn sctp_recvmsg
79call
80.Fa from
81will hold the address of the peer and
82.Fa fromlen
83will hold the length of that address.
84Note that
85the address is bounded by the initial value of
86.Fa fromlen
87which is used as an in/out variable.
88.Pp
89The length of the message
90.Fa msg
91to be received is bounded by
92.Fa len .
93If the message is too long to fit in the users
94receive buffer, then the
95.Fa flags
96argument will
97.Em not
98have the
99.Dv MSG_EOR
100flag applied.
101If the message is a complete message then
102the
103.Fa flags
104argument will have
105.Dv MSG_EOR
106set.
107Locally detected errors are
108indicated by a return value of -1 with
109.Va errno
110set accordingly.
111The
112.Fa flags
113argument may also hold the value
114.Dv MSG_NOTIFICATION .
115When this
116occurs it indicates that the message received is
117.Em not
118from
119the peer endpoint, but instead is a notification from the
120SCTP stack (see
121.Xr sctp 4
122for more details).
123Note that no notifications are ever
124given unless the user subscribes to such notifications using
125the
126.Dv SCTP_EVENTS
127socket option.
128.Pp
129If no messages are available at the socket then
130.Fn sctp_recvmsg
131normally blocks on the reception of a message or NOTIFICATION, unless the
132socket has been placed in non-blocking I/O mode.
133The
134.Xr select 2
135system call may be used to determine when it is possible to
136receive a message.
137.Pp
138The
139.Fa sinfo
140argument is defined as follows.
141.Bd -literal
142struct sctp_sndrcvinfo {
143	uint16_t sinfo_stream;  /* Stream arriving on */
144	uint16_t sinfo_ssn;     /* Stream Sequence Number */
145	uint16_t sinfo_flags;   /* Flags on the incoming message */
146	uint32_t sinfo_ppid;    /* The ppid field */
147	uint32_t sinfo_context; /* context field */
148	uint32_t sinfo_timetolive; /* not used by sctp_recvmsg */
149	uint32_t sinfo_tsn;        /* The transport sequence number */
150	uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn;     /* The cumulative acknowledgment point  */
151	sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id; /* The association id of the peer */
152};
153.Ed
154.Pp
155The
156.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ppid
157field is an opaque 32 bit value that is passed transparently
158through the stack from the peer endpoint.
159Note that the stack passes this value without regard to byte
160order.
161.Pp
162The
163.Fa sinfo->sinfo_flags
164field may include the following:
165.Bd -literal
166#define SCTP_UNORDERED 	  0x0400	/* Message is un-ordered */
167.Ed
168.Pp
169The
170.Dv SCTP_UNORDERED
171flag is used to specify that the message arrived with no
172specific order and was delivered to the peer application
173as soon as possible.
174When this flag is absent the message
175was delivered in order within the stream it was received.
176.Pp
177The
178.Fa sinfo->sinfo_stream
179field is the SCTP stream that the message was received on.
180Streams in SCTP are reliable (or partially reliable) flows of ordered
181messages.
182.Pp
183The
184.Fa sinfo->sinfo_context
185field is used only if the local application set an association level
186context with the
187.Dv SCTP_CONTEXT
188socket option.
189Optionally a user process can use this value to index some application
190specific data structure for all data coming from a specific
191association.
192.Pp
193The
194.Fa sinfo->sinfo_ssn
195field will hold the stream sequence number assigned
196by the peer endpoint if the message is
197.Em not
198unordered.
199For unordered messages this field holds an undefined value.
200.Pp
201The
202.Fa sinfo->sinfo_tsn
203field holds a transport sequence number (TSN) that was assigned
204to this message by the peer endpoint.
205For messages that fit in or less
206than the path MTU this will be the only TSN assigned.
207Note that for messages that span multiple TSNs this
208value will be one of the TSNs that was used on the
209message.
210.Pp
211The
212.Fa sinfo->sinfo_cumtsn
213field holds the current cumulative acknowledgment point of
214the transport association.
215Note that this may be larger
216or smaller than the TSN assigned to the message itself.
217.Pp
218The
219.Fa sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id
220is the unique association identification that was assigned
221to the association.
222For one-to-many (SOCK_SEQPACKET) type
223sockets this value can be used to send data to the peer without
224the use of an address field.
225It is also quite useful in
226setting various socket options on the specific association
227(see
228.Xr sctp 4 ) .
229.Pp
230The
231.Fa sinfo->info_timetolive
232field is not used by
233.Fn sctp_recvmsg .
234.Sh RETURN VALUES
235The call returns the number of bytes received, or -1
236if an error occurred.
237.Sh ERRORS
238The
239.Fn sctp_recvmsg
240system call
241fails if:
242.Bl -tag -width Er
243.It Bq Er EBADF
244An invalid descriptor was specified.
245.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
246The argument
247.Fa s
248is not a socket.
249.It Bq Er EFAULT
250An invalid user space address was specified for an argument.
251.It Bq Er EMSGSIZE
252The socket requires that message be sent atomically,
253and the size of the message to be sent made this impossible.
254.It Bq Er EAGAIN
255The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation
256would block.
257.It Bq Er ENOBUFS
258The system was unable to allocate an internal buffer.
259The operation may succeed when buffers become available.
260.It Bq Er ENOBUFS
261The output queue for a network interface was full.
262This generally indicates that the interface has stopped sending,
263but may be caused by transient congestion.
264.It Bq Er EHOSTUNREACH
265The remote host was unreachable.
266.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
267On a one-to-one style socket no association exists.
268.It Bq Er ECONNRESET
269An abort was received by the stack while the user was
270attempting to send data to the peer.
271.It Bq Er ENOENT
272On a one to many style socket no address is specified
273so that the association cannot be located or the
274SCTP_ABORT flag was specified on a non-existing association.
275.It Bq Er EPIPE
276The socket is unable to send anymore data
277.Dv ( SBS_CANTSENDMORE
278has been set on the socket).
279This typically means that the socket
280is not connected and is a one-to-one style socket.
281.El
282.Sh SEE ALSO
283.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
284.Xr recv 2 ,
285.Xr select 2 ,
286.Xr sendmsg 2 ,
287.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
288.Xr socket 2 ,
289.Xr write 2 ,
290.Xr sctp_send 3 ,
291.Xr sctp_sendmsg 3 ,
292.Xr sctp 4
293