xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/linkaddr.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)linkaddr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
34 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <net/if.h>
38 #include <net/if_dl.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 /* States*/
42 #define NAMING	0
43 #define GOTONE	1
44 #define GOTTWO	2
45 #define RESET	3
46 /* Inputs */
47 #define	DIGIT	(4*0)
48 #define	END	(4*1)
49 #define DELIM	(4*2)
50 #define LETTER	(4*3)
51 
52 void
53 link_addr(const char *addr, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
54 {
55 	char *cp = sdl->sdl_data;
56 	char *cplim = sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl;
57 	int byte = 0, state = NAMING, new;
58 
59 	bzero((char *)&sdl->sdl_family, sdl->sdl_len - 1);
60 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
61 	do {
62 		state &= ~LETTER;
63 		if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) {
64 			new = *addr - '0';
65 		} else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) {
66 			new = *addr - 'a' + 10;
67 		} else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) {
68 			new = *addr - 'A' + 10;
69 		} else if (*addr == 0) {
70 			state |= END;
71 		} else if (state == NAMING &&
72 			   (((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'Z')) ||
73 			   ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'z'))))
74 			state |= LETTER;
75 		else
76 			state |= DELIM;
77 		addr++;
78 		switch (state /* | INPUT */) {
79 		case NAMING | DIGIT:
80 		case NAMING | LETTER:
81 			*cp++ = addr[-1];
82 			continue;
83 		case NAMING | DELIM:
84 			state = RESET;
85 			sdl->sdl_nlen = cp - sdl->sdl_data;
86 			continue;
87 		case GOTTWO | DIGIT:
88 			*cp++ = byte;
89 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
90 		case RESET | DIGIT:
91 			state = GOTONE;
92 			byte = new;
93 			continue;
94 		case GOTONE | DIGIT:
95 			state = GOTTWO;
96 			byte = new + (byte << 4);
97 			continue;
98 		default: /* | DELIM */
99 			state = RESET;
100 			*cp++ = byte;
101 			byte = 0;
102 			continue;
103 		case GOTONE | END:
104 		case GOTTWO | END:
105 			*cp++ = byte;
106 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
107 		case RESET | END:
108 			break;
109 		}
110 		break;
111 	} while (cp < cplim);
112 	sdl->sdl_alen = cp - LLADDR(sdl);
113 	new = cp - (char *)sdl;
114 	if (new > sizeof(*sdl))
115 		sdl->sdl_len = new;
116 	return;
117 }
118 
119 static const char hexlist[] = "0123456789abcdef";
120 
121 char *
122 link_ntoa(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
123 {
124 	static char obuf[64];
125 	_Static_assert(sizeof(obuf) >= IFNAMSIZ + 20, "obuf is too small");
126 	char *out;
127 	const u_char *in, *inlim;
128 	int namelen, i, rem;
129 
130 	namelen = (sdl->sdl_nlen <= IFNAMSIZ) ? sdl->sdl_nlen : IFNAMSIZ;
131 
132 	out = obuf;
133 	rem = sizeof(obuf);
134 	if (namelen > 0) {
135 		bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, out, namelen);
136 		out += namelen;
137 		rem -= namelen;
138 		if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
139 			*out++ = ':';
140 			rem--;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	in = (const u_char *)sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen;
145 	inlim = in + sdl->sdl_alen;
146 
147 	while (in < inlim && rem > 1) {
148 		if (in != (const u_char *)sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen) {
149 			*out++ = '.';
150 			rem--;
151 		}
152 		i = *in++;
153 		if (i > 0xf) {
154 			if (rem < 3)
155 				break;
156 			*out++ = hexlist[i >> 4];
157 			*out++ = hexlist[i & 0xf];
158 			rem -= 2;
159 		} else {
160 			if (rem < 2)
161 				break;
162 			*out++ = hexlist[i];
163 			rem--;
164 		}
165 	}
166 	*out = 0;
167 	return (obuf);
168 }
169