xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/net/getnetnamadr.c (revision 9768746ba83efa02837c5b9c66348db6e900208f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, Garrett Wollman
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "namespace.h"
32 #include "reentrant.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <nsswitch.h>
45 #include "un-namespace.h"
46 #include "netdb_private.h"
47 #ifdef NS_CACHING
48 #include "nscache.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Network lookup order if nsswitch.conf is broken or nonexistent */
52 static const ns_src default_src[] = {
53 	{ NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
54 	{ NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS },
55 	{ 0 }
56 };
57 
58 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(netent_data)
59 NETDB_THREAD_ALLOC(netdata)
60 
61 #ifdef NS_CACHING
62 static int
63 net_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
64 {
65 	char *name;
66 	uint32_t net;
67 	int type;
68 
69 	size_t desired_size, size;
70 	enum nss_lookup_type lookup_type;
71 	int res = NS_UNAVAIL;
72 
73 	lookup_type = (enum nss_lookup_type)(uintptr_t)cache_mdata;
74 	switch (lookup_type) {
75 	case nss_lt_name:
76 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
77 
78 		size = strlen(name);
79 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + size + 1;
80 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
81 			res = NS_RETURN;
82 			goto fin;
83 		}
84 
85 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
86 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), name, size + 1);
87 
88 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
89 		break;
90 	case nss_lt_id:
91 		net = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
92 		type = va_arg(ap, int);
93 
94 		desired_size = sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) +
95 		    sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(int);
96 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
97 			res = NS_RETURN;
98 			goto fin;
99 		}
100 
101 		memcpy(buffer, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
102 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type), &net,
103 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
104 		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + sizeof(uint32_t),
105 		    &type, sizeof(int));
106 
107 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
108 		break;
109 	default:
110 		/* should be unreachable */
111 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
112 	}
113 
114 fin:
115 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
116 	return (res);
117 }
118 
119 
120 static int
121 net_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval, va_list ap,
122     void *cache_mdata)
123 {
124 	char *name __unused;
125 	uint32_t net __unused;
126 	int type __unused;
127 	struct netent *ne;
128 	char *orig_buf __unused;
129 	size_t orig_buf_size __unused;
130 
131 	struct netent new_ne;
132 	size_t desired_size, size, aliases_size;
133 	char *p;
134 	char **alias;
135 
136 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)(uintptr_t)cache_mdata) {
137 	case nss_lt_name:
138 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
139 		break;
140 	case nss_lt_id:
141 		net = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
142 		type = va_arg(ap, int);
143 	break;
144 	case nss_lt_all:
145 		break;
146 	default:
147 		/* should be unreachable */
148 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
149 	}
150 
151 	ne = va_arg(ap, struct netent *);
152 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
153 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
154 
155 	desired_size = _ALIGNBYTES + sizeof(struct netent) + sizeof(char *);
156 	if (ne->n_name != NULL)
157 		desired_size += strlen(ne->n_name) + 1;
158 
159 	if (ne->n_aliases != NULL) {
160 		aliases_size = 0;
161 		for (alias = ne->n_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
162 			desired_size += strlen(*alias) + 1;
163 			++aliases_size;
164 		}
165 
166 		desired_size += _ALIGNBYTES +
167 		    (aliases_size + 1) * sizeof(char *);
168 	}
169 
170 	if (*buffer_size < desired_size) {
171 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
172 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
173 		return (NS_RETURN);
174 	}
175 
176 	memcpy(&new_ne, ne, sizeof(struct netent));
177 
178 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
179 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
180 	p = buffer + sizeof(struct netent) + sizeof(char *);
181 	memcpy(buffer + sizeof(struct netent), &p, sizeof(char *));
182 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
183 
184 	if (new_ne.n_name != NULL) {
185 		size = strlen(new_ne.n_name);
186 		memcpy(p, new_ne.n_name, size);
187 		new_ne.n_name = p;
188 		p += size + 1;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (new_ne.n_aliases != NULL) {
192 		p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
193 		memcpy(p, new_ne.n_aliases, sizeof(char *) * aliases_size);
194 		new_ne.n_aliases = (char **)p;
195 		p += sizeof(char *) * (aliases_size + 1);
196 
197 		for (alias = new_ne.n_aliases; *alias; ++alias) {
198 			size = strlen(*alias);
199 			memcpy(p, *alias, size);
200 			*alias = p;
201 			p += size + 1;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	memcpy(buffer, &new_ne, sizeof(struct netent));
206 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 net_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval, va_list ap,
211     void *cache_mdata)
212 {
213 	char *name __unused;
214 	uint32_t net __unused;
215 	int type __unused;
216 	struct netent *ne;
217 	char *orig_buf;
218 	size_t orig_buf_size;
219 	int *ret_errno;
220 
221 	char *p;
222 	char **alias;
223 
224 	switch ((enum nss_lookup_type)(uintptr_t)cache_mdata) {
225 	case nss_lt_name:
226 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
227 		break;
228 	case nss_lt_id:
229 		net = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
230 		type = va_arg(ap, int);
231 		break;
232 	case nss_lt_all:
233 		break;
234 	default:
235 		/* should be unreachable */
236 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
237 	}
238 
239 	ne = va_arg(ap, struct netent *);
240 	orig_buf = va_arg(ap, char *);
241 	orig_buf_size = va_arg(ap, size_t);
242 	ret_errno = va_arg(ap, int *);
243 
244 	if (orig_buf_size <
245 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct netent) - sizeof(char *)) {
246 		*ret_errno = ERANGE;
247 		return (NS_RETURN);
248 	}
249 
250 	memcpy(ne, buffer, sizeof(struct netent));
251 	memcpy(&p, buffer + sizeof(struct netent), sizeof(char *));
252 
253 	orig_buf = (char *)_ALIGN(orig_buf);
254 	memcpy(orig_buf, buffer + sizeof(struct netent) + sizeof(char *) +
255 	    _ALIGN(p) - (size_t)p,
256 	    buffer_size - sizeof(struct netent) - sizeof(char *) -
257 	    _ALIGN(p) + (size_t)p);
258 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
259 
260 	NS_APPLY_OFFSET(ne->n_name, orig_buf, p, char *);
261 	if (ne->n_aliases != NULL) {
262 		NS_APPLY_OFFSET(ne->n_aliases, orig_buf, p, char **);
263 
264 		for (alias = ne->n_aliases; *alias; ++alias)
265 			NS_APPLY_OFFSET(*alias, orig_buf, p, char *);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (retval != NULL)
269 		*((struct netent **)retval) = ne;
270 
271 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
272 }
273 #endif /* NS_CACHING */
274 
275 static void
276 netent_data_free(void *ptr)
277 {
278 	struct netent_data *ned = ptr;
279 
280 	if (ned == NULL)
281 		return;
282 	ned->stayopen = 0;
283 	_endnethtent(ned);
284 	free(ned);
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 netdata_free(void *ptr)
289 {
290 	free(ptr);
291 }
292 
293 int
294 __copy_netent(struct netent *ne, struct netent *nptr, char *buf, size_t buflen)
295 {
296 	char *cp;
297 	int i, n;
298 	int numptr, len;
299 
300 	/* Find out the amount of space required to store the answer. */
301 	numptr = 1; /* NULL ptr */
302 	len = (char *)ALIGN(buf) - buf;
303 	for (i = 0; ne->n_aliases[i]; i++, numptr++) {
304 		len += strlen(ne->n_aliases[i]) + 1;
305 	}
306 	len += strlen(ne->n_name) + 1;
307 	len += numptr * sizeof(char*);
308 
309 	if (len > (int)buflen) {
310 		errno = ERANGE;
311 		return (-1);
312 	}
313 
314 	/* copy net value and type */
315 	nptr->n_addrtype = ne->n_addrtype;
316 	nptr->n_net = ne->n_net;
317 
318 	cp = (char *)ALIGN(buf) + numptr * sizeof(char *);
319 
320 	/* copy official name */
321 	n = strlen(ne->n_name) + 1;
322 	strcpy(cp, ne->n_name);
323 	nptr->n_name = cp;
324 	cp += n;
325 
326 	/* copy aliases */
327 	nptr->n_aliases = (char **)ALIGN(buf);
328 	for (i = 0 ; ne->n_aliases[i]; i++) {
329 		n = strlen(ne->n_aliases[i]) + 1;
330 		strcpy(cp, ne->n_aliases[i]);
331 		nptr->n_aliases[i] = cp;
332 		cp += n;
333 	}
334 	nptr->n_aliases[i] = NULL;
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 getnetbyname_r(const char *name, struct netent *ne, char *buffer,
341     size_t buflen, struct netent **result, int *h_errorp)
342 {
343 #ifdef NS_CACHING
344 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
345     		NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
346 		networks, (void *)nss_lt_name,
347 		net_id_func, net_marshal_func, net_unmarshal_func);
348 #endif
349 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
350 		NS_FILES_CB(_ht_getnetbyname, NULL)
351 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getnetbyname, NULL },
352 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_getnetbyname, NULL) /* force -DHESIOD */
353 #ifdef NS_CACHING
354 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
355 #endif
356 		{ 0 }
357 	};
358 	int rval, ret_errno = 0;
359 
360 	rval = _nsdispatch((void *)result, dtab, NSDB_NETWORKS,
361 	    "getnetbyname_r", default_src, name, ne, buffer, buflen,
362 	    &ret_errno, h_errorp);
363 
364 	if (rval != NS_SUCCESS) {
365 		errno = ret_errno;
366 		return ((ret_errno != 0) ? ret_errno : -1);
367 	}
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 int
372 getnetbyaddr_r(uint32_t addr, int af, struct netent *ne, char *buffer,
373     size_t buflen, struct netent **result, int *h_errorp)
374 {
375 #ifdef NS_CACHING
376 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
377     		NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
378 		networks, (void *)nss_lt_id,
379 		net_id_func, net_marshal_func, net_unmarshal_func);
380 #endif
381 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
382 		NS_FILES_CB(_ht_getnetbyaddr, NULL)
383 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getnetbyaddr, NULL },
384 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_getnetbyaddr, NULL) /* force -DHESIOD */
385 #ifdef NS_CACHING
386 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
387 #endif
388 		{ 0 }
389 	};
390 	int rval, ret_errno = 0;
391 
392 	rval = _nsdispatch((void *)result, dtab, NSDB_NETWORKS,
393 	    "getnetbyaddr_r", default_src, addr, af, ne, buffer, buflen,
394 	    &ret_errno, h_errorp);
395 
396 	if (rval != NS_SUCCESS) {
397 		errno = ret_errno;
398 		return ((ret_errno != 0) ? ret_errno : -1);
399 	}
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 struct netent *
404 getnetbyname(const char *name)
405 {
406 	struct netdata *nd;
407 	struct netent *rval;
408 	int ret_h_errno;
409 
410 	if ((nd = __netdata_init()) == NULL)
411 		return (NULL);
412 	if (getnetbyname_r(name, &nd->net, nd->data, sizeof(nd->data), &rval,
413 	    &ret_h_errno) != 0)
414 		return (NULL);
415 	return (rval);
416 }
417 
418 struct netent *
419 getnetbyaddr(uint32_t addr, int af)
420 {
421 	struct netdata *nd;
422 	struct netent *rval;
423 	int ret_h_errno;
424 
425 	if ((nd = __netdata_init()) == NULL)
426 		return (NULL);
427 	if (getnetbyaddr_r(addr, af, &nd->net, nd->data, sizeof(nd->data),
428 	    &rval, &ret_h_errno) != 0)
429 		return (NULL);
430 	return (rval);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 setnetent(int stayopen)
435 {
436 	struct netent_data *ned;
437 
438 	if ((ned = __netent_data_init()) == NULL)
439 		return;
440 	_setnethtent(stayopen, ned);
441 	_setnetdnsent(stayopen);
442 }
443 
444 void
445 endnetent(void)
446 {
447 	struct netent_data *ned;
448 
449 	if ((ned = __netent_data_init()) == NULL)
450 		return;
451 	_endnethtent(ned);
452 	_endnetdnsent();
453 }
454