xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/locale/mbrlen.3 (revision 28ddc4138c417f0ca770c5edba58b8e51df8e880)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
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25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.Dd October 4, 2002
27.Dt MBRLEN 3
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm mbrlen
31.Nd "get number of bytes in a character (restartable)"
32.Sh LIBRARY
33.Lb libc
34.Sh SYNOPSIS
35.In wchar.h
36.Ft size_t
37.Fn mbrlen "const char * restrict s" "size_t n" "mbstate_t * restrict ps"
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39The
40.Fn mbrlen
41function determines the the number of bytes constituting the
42multibyte character sequence pointer to by
43.Fa s .
44.Pp
45It is equivalent to:
46.Pp
47.Dl "mbrtowc(NULL, s, n, ps);"
48.Pp
49Except that when
50.Fa ps
51is a NULL pointer,
52.Fn mbrlen
53uses its own static, internal
54.Ft mbstate_t
55object to keep track of shift state.
56.Sh RETURN VALUES
57The
58.Fn mbrlen
59functions returns:
60.Bl -tag -width indent
61.It 0
62The first
63.Fa n
64or fewer bytes of
65.Fa s
66represent the null wide character (L'\e0').
67.It >0
68The first
69.Fa n
70or fewer bytes of
71.Fa s
72represent a valid character,
73.Fn mbrtowc
74returns the length (in bytes) of the multibyte sequence.
75.It Xo
76.No ( Ns
77.Ft size_t Ns
78.No ) Ns \&-2
79.Xc
80The first
81.Fa n
82bytes of
83.Fa s
84are an incomplete multibyte sequence.
85.It Xo
86.No ( Ns
87.Ft size_t Ns
88.No ) Ns \&-1
89.Xc
90The byte sequence pointed to by
91.Fa s
92is an invalid multibyte sequence.
93.El
94.Sh EXAMPLES
95A function which calculates the number of characters in a multibyte
96character string:
97.Bd -literal -offset indent
98size_t
99nchars(const char *s)
100{
101	size_t charlen, chars;
102	mbstate_t mbs;
103
104	chars = 0;
105	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
106	while ((charlen = mbrlen(s, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs)) != 0 &&
107	    charlen != (size_t)-1 && charlen != (size_t)-2) {
108		s += charlen;
109		chars++;
110	}
111
112	return (chars);
113}
114.Ed
115.Sh ERRORS
116The
117.Fn mbrlen
118function will fail if:
119.Bl -tag -width Er
120.\".It Bq Er EINVAL
121.\"Invalid argument.
122.It Bq Er EILSEQ
123An invalid multibyte sequence was detected.
124.El
125.Sh SEE ALSO
126.Xr mblen 3 ,
127.Xr mbrtowc 3
128.Sh STANDARDS
129The
130.Fn mbrlen
131function conforms to
132.St -isoC-99 .
133.Sh BUGS
134The current implementation does not support shift states.
135