xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/include/libc_private.h (revision 4f8f43b06ed07e96a250855488cc531799d5b78f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Private definitions for libc, libc_r and libpthread.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
36 #define _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
39 
40 extern char **environ;
41 
42 /*
43  * The kernel doesn't expose PID_MAX to the user space. Save it here
44  * to allow to run a newer world on a pre-1400079 kernel.
45  */
46 #define	_PID_MAX	99999
47 
48 /*
49  * This global flag is non-zero when a process has created one
50  * or more threads. It is used to avoid calling locking functions
51  * when they are not required.
52  */
53 #ifndef __LIBC_ISTHREADED_DECLARED
54 #define __LIBC_ISTHREADED_DECLARED
55 extern int	__isthreaded;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Elf_Auxinfo *__elf_aux_vector, the pointer to the ELF aux vector
60  * provided by kernel. Either set for us by rtld, or found at runtime
61  * on stack for static binaries.
62  *
63  * Type is void to avoid polluting whole libc with ELF types.
64  */
65 extern void	*__elf_aux_vector;
66 
67 /*
68  * libc should use libc_dlopen internally, which respects a global
69  * flag where loading of new shared objects can be restricted.
70  */
71 void *libc_dlopen(const char *, int);
72 
73 /*
74  * For dynamic linker.
75  */
76 void _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...);
77 
78 /*
79  * File lock contention is difficult to diagnose without knowing
80  * where locks were set. Allow a debug library to be built which
81  * records the source file and line number of each lock call.
82  */
83 #ifdef	_FLOCK_DEBUG
84 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile_debug(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
85 #else
86 #define _FLOCKFILE(x)	_flockfile(x)
87 #endif
88 
89 /*
90  * Macros for locking and unlocking FILEs. These test if the
91  * process is threaded to avoid locking when not required.
92  */
93 #define	FLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _FLOCKFILE(fp)
94 #define	FUNLOCKFILE(fp)		if (__isthreaded) _funlockfile(fp)
95 
96 struct _spinlock;
97 extern struct _spinlock __stdio_thread_lock __hidden;
98 #define STDIO_THREAD_LOCK()				\
99 do {							\
100 	if (__isthreaded)				\
101 		_SPINLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
102 } while (0)
103 #define STDIO_THREAD_UNLOCK()				\
104 do {							\
105 	if (__isthreaded)				\
106 		_SPINUNLOCK(&__stdio_thread_lock);	\
107 } while (0)
108 
109 void		__libc_spinlock_stub(struct _spinlock *);
110 void		__libc_spinunlock_stub(struct _spinlock *);
111 
112 /*
113  * Indexes into the pthread jump table.
114  *
115  * Warning! If you change this type, you must also change the threads
116  * libraries that reference it (libc_r, libpthread).
117  */
118 typedef enum {
119 	PJT_ATFORK,
120 	PJT_ATTR_DESTROY,
121 	PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE,
122 	PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE,
123 	PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED,
124 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM,
125 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY,
126 	PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE,
127 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR,
128 	PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE,
129 	PJT_ATTR_INIT,
130 	PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE,
131 	PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE,
132 	PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED,
133 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM,
134 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY,
135 	PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE,
136 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR,
137 	PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE,
138 	PJT_CANCEL,
139 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP,
140 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH,
141 	PJT_COND_BROADCAST,
142 	PJT_COND_DESTROY,
143 	PJT_COND_INIT,
144 	PJT_COND_SIGNAL,
145 	PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT,
146 	PJT_COND_WAIT,
147 	PJT_DETACH,
148 	PJT_EQUAL,
149 	PJT_EXIT,
150 	PJT_GETSPECIFIC,
151 	PJT_JOIN,
152 	PJT_KEY_CREATE,
153 	PJT_KEY_DELETE,
154 	PJT_KILL,
155 	PJT_MAIN_NP,
156 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY,
157 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT,
158 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE,
159 	PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY,
160 	PJT_MUTEX_INIT,
161 	PJT_MUTEX_LOCK,
162 	PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK,
163 	PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK,
164 	PJT_ONCE,
165 	PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY,
166 	PJT_RWLOCK_INIT,
167 	PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK,
168 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK,
169 	PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK,
170 	PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK,
171 	PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK,
172 	PJT_SELF,
173 	PJT_SETCANCELSTATE,
174 	PJT_SETCANCELTYPE,
175 	PJT_SETSPECIFIC,
176 	PJT_SIGMASK,
177 	PJT_TESTCANCEL,
178 	PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP,
179 	PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP,
180 	PJT_CANCEL_ENTER,
181 	PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE,
182 	PJT_MUTEX_CONSISTENT,
183 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_GETROBUST,
184 	PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETROBUST,
185 	PJT_GETTHREADID_NP,
186 	PJT_ATTR_GET_NP,
187 	PJT_GETNAME_NP,
188 	PJT_MAX
189 } pjt_index_t;
190 
191 typedef int (*pthread_func_t)(void);
192 typedef pthread_func_t pthread_func_entry_t[2];
193 
194 extern pthread_func_entry_t __thr_jtable[];
195 
196 void	__set_error_selector(int *(*arg)(void));
197 int	_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb_stub(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
198 	    void *(calloc_cb)(__size_t, __size_t));
199 
200 typedef int (*interpos_func_t)(void);
201 interpos_func_t *__libc_interposing_slot(int interposno);
202 extern interpos_func_t __libc_interposing[] __hidden;
203 
204 enum {
205 	INTERPOS_accept,
206 	INTERPOS_accept4,
207 	INTERPOS_aio_suspend,
208 	INTERPOS_close,
209 	INTERPOS_connect,
210 	INTERPOS_fcntl,
211 	INTERPOS_fsync,
212 	INTERPOS_fork,
213 	INTERPOS_msync,
214 	INTERPOS_nanosleep,
215 	INTERPOS_openat,
216 	INTERPOS_poll,
217 	INTERPOS_pselect,
218 	INTERPOS_recvfrom,
219 	INTERPOS_recvmsg,
220 	INTERPOS_select,
221 	INTERPOS_sendmsg,
222 	INTERPOS_sendto,
223 	INTERPOS_setcontext,
224 	INTERPOS_sigaction,
225 	INTERPOS_sigprocmask,
226 	INTERPOS_sigsuspend,
227 	INTERPOS_sigwait,
228 	INTERPOS_sigtimedwait,
229 	INTERPOS_sigwaitinfo,
230 	INTERPOS_swapcontext,
231 	INTERPOS_system,
232 	INTERPOS_tcdrain,
233 	INTERPOS_read,
234 	INTERPOS_readv,
235 	INTERPOS_wait4,
236 	INTERPOS_write,
237 	INTERPOS_writev,
238 	INTERPOS__pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb,
239 	INTERPOS_spinlock,
240 	INTERPOS_spinunlock,
241 	INTERPOS_kevent,
242 	INTERPOS_wait6,
243 	INTERPOS_ppoll,
244 	INTERPOS_map_stacks_exec,
245 	INTERPOS_fdatasync,
246 	INTERPOS_clock_nanosleep,
247 	INTERPOS_distribute_static_tls,
248 	INTERPOS_pdfork,
249 	INTERPOS_MAX
250 };
251 
252 /*
253  * yplib internal interfaces
254  */
255 #ifdef YP
256 int _yp_check(char **);
257 #endif
258 
259 void __libc_start1(int, char *[], char *[],
260     void (*)(void), int (*)(int, char *[], char *[])) __dead2;
261 void __libc_start1_gcrt(int, char *[], char *[],
262     void (*)(void), int (*)(int, char *[], char *[]),
263     int *, int *) __dead2;
264 
265 /*
266  * Initialise TLS for static programs
267  */
268 void _init_tls(void);
269 
270 /*
271  * Provides pthread_once()-like functionality for both single-threaded
272  * and multi-threaded applications.
273  */
274 int _once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
275 
276 /*
277  * This is a pointer in the C run-time startup code. It is used
278  * by getprogname() and setprogname().
279  */
280 extern const char *__progname;
281 
282 /*
283  * This function is used by the threading libraries to notify malloc that a
284  * thread is exiting.
285  */
286 void _malloc_thread_cleanup(void);
287 
288 /*
289  * This function is used by the threading libraries to notify libc that a
290  * thread is exiting, so its thread-local dtors should be called.
291  */
292 void __cxa_thread_call_dtors(void);
293 int __cxa_thread_atexit_hidden(void (*dtor_func)(void *), void *obj,
294     void *dso_symbol) __hidden;
295 
296 /*
297  * These functions are used by the threading libraries in order to protect
298  * malloc across fork().
299  */
300 void _malloc_prefork(void);
301 void _malloc_postfork(void);
302 
303 void _malloc_first_thread(void);
304 
305 /*
306  * Function to clean up streams, called from abort() and exit().
307  */
308 extern void (*__cleanup)(void) __hidden;
309 
310 /*
311  * Get kern.osreldate to detect ABI revisions.  Explicitly
312  * ignores value of $OSVERSION and caches result.
313  */
314 int __getosreldate(void);
315 #include <sys/_types.h>
316 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
317 
318 struct aiocb;
319 struct fd_set;
320 struct iovec;
321 struct kevent;
322 struct msghdr;
323 struct pollfd;
324 struct rusage;
325 struct sigaction;
326 struct sockaddr;
327 struct stat;
328 struct statfs;
329 struct timespec;
330 struct timeval;
331 struct timezone;
332 struct __siginfo;
333 struct __ucontext;
334 struct __wrusage;
335 enum idtype;
336 int		__sys_aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const[], int,
337 		    const struct timespec *);
338 int		__sys_accept(int, struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t *);
339 int		__sys_accept4(int, struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t *, int);
340 int		__sys_clock_gettime(__clockid_t, struct timespec *ts);
341 int		__sys_clock_nanosleep(__clockid_t, int,
342 		    const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
343 int		__sys_close(int);
344 int		__sys_close_range(unsigned, unsigned, int);
345 int		__sys_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t);
346 int		__sys_fcntl(int, int, ...);
347 int		__sys_fdatasync(int);
348 int		__sys_fstat(int fd, struct stat *);
349 int		__sys_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *);
350 int		__sys_fstatat(int, const char *, struct stat *, int);
351 int		__sys_fsync(int);
352 __pid_t		__sys_fork(void);
353 int		__sys_ftruncate(int, __off_t);
354 __ssize_t	__sys_getdirentries(int, char *, __size_t, __off_t *);
355 int		__sys_getfsstat(struct statfs *, long, int);
356 int		__sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
357 int		__sys_kevent(int, const struct kevent *, int, struct kevent *,
358 		    int, const struct timespec *);
359 __off_t		__sys_lseek(int, __off_t, int);
360 void	       *__sys_mmap(void *, __size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
361 int		__sys_msync(void *, __size_t, int);
362 int		__sys_nanosleep(const struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
363 int		__sys_open(const char *, int, ...);
364 int		__sys_openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
365 int		__sys_pdfork(int *, int);
366 int		__sys_pselect(int, struct fd_set *, struct fd_set *,
367 		    struct fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
368 		    const __sigset_t *);
369 int		__sys_ptrace(int, __pid_t, char *, int);
370 int		__sys_poll(struct pollfd *, unsigned, int);
371 int		__sys_ppoll(struct pollfd *, unsigned, const struct timespec *,
372 		    const __sigset_t *);
373 __ssize_t	__sys_pread(int, void *, __size_t, __off_t);
374 __ssize_t	__sys_pwrite(int, const void *, __size_t, __off_t);
375 __ssize_t	__sys_read(int, void *, __size_t);
376 __ssize_t	__sys_readv(int, const struct iovec *, int);
377 __ssize_t	__sys_recv(int, void *, __size_t, int);
378 __ssize_t	__sys_recvfrom(int, void *, __size_t, int, struct sockaddr *,
379 		    __socklen_t *);
380 __ssize_t	__sys_recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
381 int		__sys_sched_getcpu(void);
382 int		__sys_select(int, struct fd_set *, struct fd_set *,
383 		    struct fd_set *, struct timeval *);
384 __ssize_t	__sys_sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
385 __ssize_t	__sys_sendto(int, const void *, __size_t, int,
386 		    const struct sockaddr *, __socklen_t);
387 int		__sys_setcontext(const struct __ucontext *);
388 int		__sys_sigaction(int, const struct sigaction *,
389 		    struct sigaction *);
390 int		__sys_sigprocmask(int, const __sigset_t *, __sigset_t *);
391 int		__sys_sigsuspend(const __sigset_t *);
392 int		__sys_sigtimedwait(const __sigset_t *, struct __siginfo *,
393 		    const struct timespec *);
394 int		__sys_sigwait(const __sigset_t *, int *);
395 int		__sys_sigwaitinfo(const __sigset_t *, struct __siginfo *);
396 int		__sys___specialfd(int, const void *, __size_t);
397 int		__sys_statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);
398 int		__sys_swapcontext(struct __ucontext *,
399 		    const struct __ucontext *);
400 int		__sys_thr_kill(long, int);
401 int		__sys_thr_self(long *);
402 int		__sys_truncate(const char *, __off_t);
403 __pid_t		__sys_wait4(__pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
404 __pid_t		__sys_wait6(enum idtype, __id_t, int *, int,
405 		    struct __wrusage *, struct __siginfo *);
406 __ssize_t	__sys_write(int, const void *, __size_t);
407 __ssize_t	__sys_writev(int, const struct iovec *, int);
408 int		__sys_shm_open2(const char *, int, __mode_t, int, const char *);
409 
410 int		__libc_sigaction(int, const struct sigaction *,
411 		    struct sigaction *) __hidden;
412 int		__libc_sigprocmask(int, const __sigset_t *, __sigset_t *)
413 		    __hidden;
414 int		__libc_sigsuspend(const __sigset_t *) __hidden;
415 int		__libc_sigwait(const __sigset_t * __restrict,
416 		    int * restrict sig);
417 int		__libc_system(const char *);
418 int		__libc_tcdrain(int);
419 int		__fcntl_compat(int fd, int cmd, ...);
420 
421 int		__sys_futimens(int fd, const struct timespec *times) __hidden;
422 int		__sys_utimensat(int fd, const char *path,
423 		    const struct timespec *times, int flag) __hidden;
424 
425 /* execve() with PATH processing to implement posix_spawnp() */
426 int _execvpe(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
427 
428 int _elf_aux_info(int aux, void *buf, int buflen);
429 struct dl_phdr_info;
430 int __elf_phdr_match_addr(struct dl_phdr_info *, void *);
431 void __init_elf_aux_vector(void);
432 void __libc_map_stacks_exec(void);
433 void __libc_distribute_static_tls(__size_t, void *, __size_t, __size_t);
434 __uintptr_t __libc_static_tls_base(__size_t);
435 
436 void	_pthread_cancel_enter(int);
437 void	_pthread_cancel_leave(int);
438 
439 struct _pthread_cleanup_info;
440 void	___pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
441 	    struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
442 void	___pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
443 
444 void __throw_constraint_handler_s(const char * restrict msg, int error);
445 
446 struct __nl_cat_d;
447 struct _xlocale;
448 struct __nl_cat_d *__catopen_l(const char *name, int type,
449 	    struct _xlocale *locale);
450 
451 #endif /* _LIBC_PRIVATE_H_ */
452