xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/sem_post.3 (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1.\" Copyright (C) 2000 Jason Evans <jasone@FreeBSD.org>.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
9.\"    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
10.\"    addition of one or more copyright notices.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\"    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14.\"    distribution.
15.\"
16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
20.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
23.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
25.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
26.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27.\"
28.\" $FreeBSD$
29.\"
30.Dd January 28, 2015
31.Dt SEM_POST 3
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm sem_post
35.Nd increment (unlock) a semaphore
36.Sh LIBRARY
37.Lb libc
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.In semaphore.h
40.Ft int
41.Fn sem_post "sem_t *sem"
42.Sh DESCRIPTION
43The
44.Fn sem_post
45function increments (unlocks) the semaphore pointed to by
46.Fa sem .
47If there are threads blocked on the semaphore when
48.Fn sem_post
49is called, then the highest priority thread that has been blocked the longest on
50the semaphore will be allowed to return from
51.Fn sem_wait .
52.Pp
53The
54.Fn sem_post
55function is signal-reentrant and may be called within signal handlers.
56.Sh RETURN VALUES
57.Rv -std sem_post
58.Sh ERRORS
59The
60.Fn sem_post
61function will fail if:
62.Bl -tag -width Er
63.It Bq Er EINVAL
64The
65.Fa sem
66argument
67points to an invalid semaphore.
68.It Bq Er EOVERFLOW
69The semaphore value would exceed
70.Dv SEM_VALUE_MAX .
71.El
72.Sh SEE ALSO
73.Xr sem_getvalue 3 ,
74.Xr sem_trywait 3 ,
75.Xr sem_wait 3
76.Sh STANDARDS
77The
78.Fn sem_post
79function conforms to
80.St -p1003.1-96 .
81