xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/popen.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __SCCSID("@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/3/95");
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pthread.h>
53 #include "un-namespace.h"
54 #include "libc_private.h"
55 
56 extern char **environ;
57 
58 struct pid {
59 	SLIST_ENTRY(pid) next;
60 	FILE *fp;
61 	pid_t pid;
62 };
63 static SLIST_HEAD(, pid) pidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pidlist);
64 static pthread_mutex_t pidlist_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 
66 #define	THREAD_LOCK()	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(&pidlist_mutex)
67 #define	THREAD_UNLOCK()	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(&pidlist_mutex)
68 
69 FILE *
70 popen(const char *command, const char *type)
71 {
72 	struct pid *cur;
73 	FILE *iop;
74 	int pdes[2], pid, twoway, cloexec;
75 	int pdes_unused_in_parent;
76 	char *argv[4];
77 	struct pid *p;
78 
79 	cloexec = strchr(type, 'e') != NULL;
80 	/*
81 	 * Lite2 introduced two-way popen() pipes using _socketpair().
82 	 * FreeBSD's pipe() is bidirectional, so we use that.
83 	 */
84 	if (strchr(type, '+')) {
85 		twoway = 1;
86 		type = "r+";
87 	} else  {
88 		twoway = 0;
89 		if ((*type != 'r' && *type != 'w') ||
90 		    (type[1] && (type[1] != 'e' || type[2])))
91 			return (NULL);
92 	}
93 	if (pipe2(pdes, O_CLOEXEC) < 0)
94 		return (NULL);
95 
96 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(struct pid))) == NULL) {
97 		(void)_close(pdes[0]);
98 		(void)_close(pdes[1]);
99 		return (NULL);
100 	}
101 
102 	if (*type == 'r') {
103 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
104 		pdes_unused_in_parent = pdes[1];
105 	} else {
106 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
107 		pdes_unused_in_parent = pdes[0];
108 	}
109 	if (iop == NULL) {
110 		(void)_close(pdes[0]);
111 		(void)_close(pdes[1]);
112 		free(cur);
113 		return (NULL);
114 	}
115 
116 	argv[0] = "sh";
117 	argv[1] = "-c";
118 	argv[2] = (char *)command;
119 	argv[3] = NULL;
120 
121 	THREAD_LOCK();
122 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
123 	case -1:			/* Error. */
124 		THREAD_UNLOCK();
125 		/*
126 		 * The _close() closes the unused end of pdes[], while
127 		 * the fclose() closes the used end of pdes[], *and* cleans
128 		 * up iop.
129 		 */
130 		(void)_close(pdes_unused_in_parent);
131 		free(cur);
132 		(void)fclose(iop);
133 		return (NULL);
134 		/* NOTREACHED */
135 	case 0:				/* Child. */
136 		if (*type == 'r') {
137 			/*
138 			 * The _dup2() to STDIN_FILENO is repeated to avoid
139 			 * writing to pdes[1], which might corrupt the
140 			 * parent's copy.  This isn't good enough in
141 			 * general, since the _exit() is no return, so
142 			 * the compiler is free to corrupt all the local
143 			 * variables.
144 			 */
145 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
146 				(void)_dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
147 				if (twoway)
148 					(void)_dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO);
149 			} else if (twoway && (pdes[1] != STDIN_FILENO)) {
150 				(void)_dup2(pdes[1], STDIN_FILENO);
151 				(void)_fcntl(pdes[1], F_SETFD, 0);
152 			} else
153 				(void)_fcntl(pdes[1], F_SETFD, 0);
154 		} else {
155 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
156 				(void)_dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
157 			} else
158 				(void)_fcntl(pdes[0], F_SETFD, 0);
159 		}
160 		SLIST_FOREACH(p, &pidlist, next)
161 			(void)_close(fileno(p->fp));
162 		_execve(_PATH_BSHELL, argv, environ);
163 		_exit(127);
164 		/* NOTREACHED */
165 	}
166 	THREAD_UNLOCK();
167 
168 	/* Parent. */
169 	(void)_close(pdes_unused_in_parent);
170 
171 	/* Link into list of file descriptors. */
172 	cur->fp = iop;
173 	cur->pid = pid;
174 	THREAD_LOCK();
175 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pidlist, cur, next);
176 	THREAD_UNLOCK();
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * To guard against undesired fd passing with concurrent calls,
180 	 * only clear the close-on-exec flag after linking the file into
181 	 * the list which will cause an explicit close.
182 	 */
183 	if (!cloexec)
184 		(void)_fcntl(*type == 'r' ? pdes[0] : pdes[1], F_SETFD, 0);
185 
186 	return (iop);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * pclose --
191  *	Pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a `popened' command,
192  *	if already `pclosed', or waitpid returns an error.
193  */
194 int
195 pclose(FILE *iop)
196 {
197 	struct pid *cur, *last = NULL;
198 	int pstat;
199 	pid_t pid;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Find the appropriate file pointer and remove it from the list.
203 	 */
204 	THREAD_LOCK();
205 	SLIST_FOREACH(cur, &pidlist, next) {
206 		if (cur->fp == iop)
207 			break;
208 		last = cur;
209 	}
210 	if (cur == NULL) {
211 		THREAD_UNLOCK();
212 		return (-1);
213 	}
214 	if (last == NULL)
215 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pidlist, next);
216 	else
217 		SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(last, next);
218 	THREAD_UNLOCK();
219 
220 	(void)fclose(iop);
221 
222 	do {
223 		pid = _wait4(cur->pid, &pstat, 0, (struct rusage *)0);
224 	} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
225 
226 	free(cur);
227 
228 	return (pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat);
229 }
230