xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/amd64/gen/makecontext.c (revision eda14cbc264d6969b02f2b1994cef11148e914f1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 
37 typedef void (*func_t)(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
38     uint64_t);
39 
40 /* Prototypes */
41 static void makectx_wrapper(ucontext_t *ucp, func_t func, uint64_t *args);
42 
43 __weak_reference(__makecontext, makecontext);
44 
45 void
46 __makecontext(ucontext_t *ucp, void (*start)(void), int argc, ...)
47 {
48 	uint64_t *args;
49 	uint64_t *sp;
50 	va_list ap;
51 	int i;
52 
53 	/* A valid context is required. */
54 	if ((ucp == NULL) || (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_len != sizeof(mcontext_t)))
55 		return;
56 	else if ((argc < 0) || (argc > 6) || (ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp == NULL) ||
57 	    (ucp->uc_stack.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)) {
58 		/*
59 		 * This should really return -1 with errno set to ENOMEM
60 		 * or something, but the spec says that makecontext is
61 		 * a void function.   At least make sure that the context
62 		 * isn't valid so it can't be used without an error.
63 		 */
64 		ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_len = 0;
65 		return;
66 	}
67 
68 	/* Align the stack to 16 bytes. */
69 	sp = (uint64_t *)(ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp + ucp->uc_stack.ss_size);
70 	sp = (uint64_t *)((uint64_t)sp & ~15UL);
71 
72 	/* Allocate space for a maximum of 6 arguments on the stack. */
73 	args = sp - 6;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Account for arguments on stack and do the funky C entry alignment.
77 	 * This means that we need an 8-byte-odd alignment since the ABI expects
78 	 * the return address to be pushed, thus breaking the 16 byte alignment.
79 	 */
80 	sp -= 7;
81 
82 	/* Add the arguments: */
83 	va_start(ap, argc);
84 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
85 		args[i] = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
86 	va_end(ap);
87 	for (i = argc; i < 6; i++)
88 		args[i] = 0;
89 
90 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi = (register_t)ucp;
91 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rsi = (register_t)start;
92 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdx = (register_t)args;
93 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp = 0;
94 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rbx = (register_t)sp;
95 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp = (register_t)sp;
96 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rip = (register_t)makectx_wrapper;
97 }
98 
99 static void
100 makectx_wrapper(ucontext_t *ucp, func_t func, uint64_t *args)
101 {
102 	(*func)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
103 	if (ucp->uc_link == NULL)
104 		exit(0);
105 	setcontext((const ucontext_t *)ucp->uc_link);
106 	/* should never get here */
107 	abort();
108 	/* NOTREACHED */
109 }
110