xref: /freebsd/lib/libbluetooth/bluetooth.3 (revision eda14cbc264d6969b02f2b1994cef11148e914f1)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
25.\" $Id: bluetooth.3,v 1.5 2003/05/20 23:04:30 max Exp $
26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd May 1, 2018
29.Dt BLUETOOTH 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm bt_gethostbyname ,
33.Nm bt_gethostbyaddr ,
34.Nm bt_gethostent ,
35.Nm bt_sethostent ,
36.Nm bt_endhostent ,
37.Nm bt_getprotobyname ,
38.Nm bt_getprotobynumber ,
39.Nm bt_getprotoent ,
40.Nm bt_setprotoent ,
41.Nm bt_endprotoent ,
42.Nm bt_aton ,
43.Nm bt_ntoa ,
44.Nm bt_devaddr ,
45.Nm bt_devname ,
46.Nm bt_devinfo ,
47.Nm bt_devenum ,
48.Nm bt_devopen ,
49.Nm bt_devclose ,
50.Nm bt_devsend ,
51.Nm bt_devrecv ,
52.Nm bt_devreq ,
53.Nm bt_devfilter ,
54.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_set ,
55.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_clr ,
56.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_tst ,
57.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_set ,
58.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_clr ,
59.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_tst ,
60.Nm bt_devinquiry ,
61.Nm bt_devremote_name ,
62.Nm bt_devremote_name_gen ,
63.Nm bdaddr_same ,
64.Nm bdaddr_any ,
65.Nm bdaddr_copy
66.Nd Bluetooth routines
67.Sh LIBRARY
68.Lb libbluetooth
69.Sh SYNOPSIS
70.In bluetooth.h
71.Ft struct hostent *
72.Fn bt_gethostbyname "const char *name"
73.Ft struct hostent *
74.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr "const char *addr" "int len" "int type"
75.Ft struct hostent *
76.Fn bt_gethostent void
77.Ft void
78.Fn bt_sethostent "int stayopen"
79.Ft void
80.Fn bt_endhostent void
81.Ft struct protoent *
82.Fn bt_getprotobyname "const char *name"
83.Ft struct protoent *
84.Fn bt_getprotobynumber "int proto"
85.Ft struct protoent *
86.Fn bt_getprotoent void
87.Ft void
88.Fn bt_setprotoent "int stayopen"
89.Ft void
90.Fn bt_endprotoent void
91.Ft int
92.Fn bt_aton "const char *str" "bdaddr_t *ba"
93.Ft const char *
94.Fn bt_ntoa "const bdaddr_t *ba" "char *str"
95.Ft int
96.Fn bt_devaddr "const char *devname" "bdaddr_t *addr"
97.Ft int
98.Fn bt_devname "char *devname" "const bdaddr_t *addr"
99.Ft int
100.Fn (bt_devenum_cb_t) "int s" "struct bt_devinfo const *di" "void *arg"
101.Ft int
102.Fn bt_devinfo "struct bt_devinfo *di"
103.Ft int
104.Fn bt_devenum "bt_devenum_cb_t *cb" "void *arg"
105.Ft int
106.Fn bt_devopen "char const *devname"
107.Ft int
108.Fn bt_devclose "int s"
109.Ft int
110.Fn bt_devsend "int s" "uint16_t opcode" "void *param" "size_t plen"
111.Ft ssize_t
112.Fn bt_devrecv "int s" "void *buf" "size_t size" "time_t to"
113.Ft int
114.Fn bt_devreq "int s" "struct bt_devreq *r" "time_t to"
115.Ft int
116.Fn bt_devfilter "int s" "struct bt_devfilter const *new" "struct bt_devfilter *old"
117.Ft void
118.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_set "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t type"
119.Ft void
120.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clt "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t type"
121.Ft int
122.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_tst "struct bt_devfilter const *filter" "uint8_t type"
123.Ft void
124.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_set "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t event"
125.Ft void
126.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clt "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t event"
127.Ft int
128.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_tst "struct bt_devfilter const *filter" "uint8_t event"
129.Ft int
130.Fn bt_devinquiry "char const *devname" "time_t length" "int num_rsp" "struct bt_devinquiry **ii"
131.Ft char *
132.Fn bt_devremote_name "char const *devname" "const bdaddr_t *remote" \
133"time_t to" "uint16_t clk_off" "uint8_t ps_rep_mode" "uint8_t ps_mode"
134.Ft char *
135.Fn bt_devremote_name_gen "char const *btooth_devname" "const bdaddr_t *remote"
136.Ft int
137.Fn bdaddr_same "const bdaddr_t *a" "const bdaddr_t *b"
138.Ft int
139.Fn bdaddr_any "const bdaddr_t *a"
140.Ft int
141.Fn bdaddr_copy "const bdaddr_t *dst" "const bdaddr_t *src"
142.Sh DESCRIPTION
143The
144.Fn bt_gethostent ,
145.Fn bt_gethostbyname
146and
147.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
148functions
149each return a pointer to an object with the
150.Vt hostent
151structure describing a Bluetooth host
152referenced by name or by address, respectively.
153.Pp
154The
155.Fa name
156argument passed to
157.Fn bt_gethostbyname
158should point to a
159.Dv NUL Ns -terminated
160hostname.
161The
162.Fa addr
163argument passed to
164.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
165should point to an address which is
166.Fa len
167bytes long,
168in binary form
169(i.e., not a Bluetooth BD_ADDR in human readable
170.Tn ASCII
171form).
172The
173.Fa type
174argument specifies the address family of this address and must be set to
175.Dv AF_BLUETOOTH .
176.Pp
177The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
178.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
179file.
180.Pp
181The
182.Fn bt_sethostent
183function controls whether
184.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
185file should stay open after each call to
186.Fn bt_gethostbyname
187or
188.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr .
189If the
190.Fa stayopen
191flag is non-zero, the file will not be closed.
192.Pp
193The
194.Fn bt_endhostent
195function closes the
196.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
197file.
198.Pp
199The
200.Fn bt_getprotoent ,
201.Fn bt_getprotobyname
202and
203.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
204functions each return a pointer to an object with the
205.Vt protoent
206structure describing a Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor referenced
207by name or number, respectively.
208.Pp
209The
210.Fa name
211argument passed to
212.Fn bt_getprotobyname
213should point to a
214.Dv NUL Ns -terminated
215Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor name.
216The
217.Fa proto
218argument passed to
219.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
220should have numeric value of the desired Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor.
221.Pp
222The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
223.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
224file.
225.Pp
226The
227.Fn bt_setprotoent
228function controls whether
229.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
230file should stay open after each call to
231.Fn bt_getprotobyname
232or
233.Fn bt_getprotobynumber .
234If the
235.Fa stayopen
236flag is non-zero, the file will not be closed.
237.Pp
238The
239.Fn bt_endprotoent
240function closes the
241.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
242file.
243.Pp
244The
245.Fn bt_aton
246routine interprets the specified character string as a Bluetooth address,
247placing the address into the structure provided.
248It returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted,
249or 0 if the string is invalid.
250.Pp
251The routine
252.Fn bt_ntoa
253takes a Bluetooth address and places an
254.Tn ASCII
255string representing the address into the buffer provided.
256It is up to the caller to ensure that provided buffer has enough space.
257If no buffer was provided then internal static buffer will be used.
258.Pp
259The
260.Fn bt_devaddr
261function interprets the specified
262.Fa devname
263string as the address or device name of a Bluetooth device on the local system,
264and places the device address in the provided
265.Fa bdaddr ,
266if any.
267The function returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted,
268or 0 if the string did not match any local device.
269The
270.Fn bt_devname
271function takes a Bluetooth device address and copies the local device
272name associated with that address into the buffer provided,
273if any.
274Caller must ensure that provided buffer is at least
275.Dv HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE
276characters in size.
277The function returns 1 when the device was found,
278otherwise 0.
279.Pp
280The
281.Fn bt_devinfo
282function populates provided
283.Vt bt_devinfo
284structure with the information about given Bluetooth device.
285The caller is expected to pass Bluetooth device name in the
286.Fa devname
287field of the passed
288.Vt bt_devinfo
289structure.
290The function returns 0 when successful,
291otherwise -1.
292The
293.Vt bt_devinfo
294structure is defined as follows
295.Bd -literal -offset indent
296struct bt_devinfo
297{
298        char            devname[HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE];
299
300        uint32_t        state;
301
302        bdaddr_t        bdaddr;
303        uint16_t        _reserved0;
304
305        uint8_t         features[HCI_DEVFEATURES_SIZE];
306
307        /* buffer info */
308        uint16_t        _reserved1;
309        uint16_t        cmd_free;
310        uint16_t        sco_size;
311        uint16_t        sco_pkts;
312        uint16_t        sco_free;
313        uint16_t        acl_size;
314        uint16_t        acl_pkts;
315        uint16_t        acl_free;
316
317        /* stats */
318        uint32_t        cmd_sent;
319        uint32_t        evnt_recv;
320        uint32_t        acl_recv;
321        uint32_t        acl_sent;
322        uint32_t        sco_recv;
323        uint32_t        sco_sent;
324        uint32_t        bytes_recv;
325        uint32_t        bytes_sent;
326
327        /* misc/specific */
328        uint16_t        link_policy_info;
329        uint16_t        packet_type_info;
330        uint16_t        role_switch_info;
331        uint16_t        debug;
332
333        uint8_t         _padding[20];
334};
335.Ed
336.Pp
337The
338.Fn bt_devenum
339function enumerates Bluetooth devices present in the system.
340For every device found,
341the function will call provided
342.Fa cb
343callback function which should be of
344.Vt bt_devenum_cb_t
345type.
346The callback function is passed a
347.Dv HCI
348socket
349.Fa s ,
350fully populated
351.Vt bt_devinfo
352structure
353.Fa di
354and
355.Fa arg
356argument provided to the
357.Fn bt_devenum .
358The callback function can stop enumeration by returning a value
359that is greater than zero.
360The function returns number of successfully enumerated devices,
361or -1 if an error occurred.
362.Pp
363The
364.Fn bt_devopen
365function opens a Bluetooth device with the given
366.Fa devname
367and returns a connected and bound
368.Dv HCI
369socket handle.
370The function returns -1 if an error has occurred.
371.Pp
372The
373.Fn bt_devclose
374closes the passed
375.Dv HCI
376socket handle
377.Fa s ,
378previously obtained with
379.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
380.Pp
381The
382.Fn bt_devsend
383function sends a Bluetooth
384.Dv HCI
385command with the given
386.Fa opcode
387to the provided socket
388.Fa s ,
389previously obtained with
390.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
391The
392.Fa opcode
393parameter is expected to be in the host byte order.
394The
395.Fa param
396and
397.Fa plen
398parameters specify command parameters.
399The
400.Fn bt_devsend
401function does not modify the
402.Dv HCI
403filter on the provided socket
404.Fa s .
405The function returns 0 on success,
406or -1 if an error occurred.
407.Pp
408The
409.Fn bt_devrecv
410function receives one Bluetooth
411.Dv HCI
412packet from the socket
413.Fa s ,
414previously obtained with
415.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
416The packet is placed into the provided buffer
417.Fa buf
418of size
419.Fa size .
420The
421.Fa to
422parameter specifies receive timeout in seconds.
423Infinite timeout can be specified by passing negative value in the
424.Fa to
425parameter.
426The
427.Fn bt_devrecv
428function does not modify the
429.Dv HCI
430filter on the provided socket
431.Fa s .
432The function returns total number of bytes received,
433or -1 if an error occurred.
434.Pp
435The
436.Fn bt_devreq
437function makes a Bluetooth
438.Dv HCI
439request to the socket
440.Fa s ,
441previously obtained with
442.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
443The function will send the specified command and will wait for the specified
444event,
445or timeout
446.Fa to
447seconds to occur.
448The
449.Vt bt_devreq
450structure is defined as follows
451.Bd -literal -offset indent
452struct bt_devreq
453{
454        uint16_t        opcode;
455        uint8_t         event;
456        void            *cparam;
457        size_t          clen;
458        void            *rparam;
459        size_t          rlen;
460};
461.Ed
462.Pp
463The
464.Fa opcode
465field specifies the command and is expected to be in the host byte order.
466The
467.Fa cparam
468and
469.Fa clen
470fields specify command parameters data and command parameters data size
471respectively.
472The
473.Fa event
474field specifies which Bluetooth
475.Dv HCI
476event ID the function should wait for, otherwise it should be set to zero.
477The
478.Dv HCI
479Command Complete and Command Status events are enabled by default.
480The
481.Fa rparam
482and
483.Fa rlen
484parameters specify buffer and buffer size respectively where return
485parameters should be placed.
486The
487.Fn bt_devreq
488function temporarily modifies filter on the provided
489.Dv HCI
490socket
491.Fa s .
492The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
493.Pp
494The
495.Fn bt_devfilter
496controls the local
497.Dv HCI
498filter associated with the socket
499.Fa s ,
500previously obtained with
501.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
502Filtering can be done on packet types, i.e.
503.Dv ACL ,
504.Dv SCO
505or
506.Dv HCI ,
507command and event packets, and, in addition, on
508.Dv HCI
509event IDs.
510Before applying the
511.Fa new
512filter (if provided) the function will try to obtain the current filter
513from the socket
514.Fa s
515and place it into the
516.Fa old
517parameter (if provided).
518The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
519.Pp
520The
521.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_set ,
522.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clr
523and
524.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_tst
525functions can be used to modify and test the
526.Dv HCI
527filter
528.Fa filter .
529The
530.Fa type
531parameter specifies
532.Dv HCI
533packet type.
534.Pp
535The
536.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_set ,
537.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clr
538and
539.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_tst
540functions can be used to modify and test the
541.Dv HCI
542event filter
543.Fa filter .
544The
545.Fa event
546parameter specifies
547.Dv HCI
548event ID.
549.Pp
550The
551.Fn bt_devinquiry
552function performs Bluetooth inquiry.
553The
554.Fa devname
555parameter specifies which local Bluetooth device should perform an inquiry.
556If not specified, i.e.
557.Dv NULL ,
558then first available device will be used.
559The
560.Fa length
561parameters specifies the total length of an inquiry in seconds.
562If not specified, i.e. 0, default value will be used.
563The
564.Fa num_rsp
565parameter specifies the number of responses that can be received before
566the inquiry is halted.
567If not specified, i.e. 0, default value will be used.
568The
569.Fa ii
570parameter specifies where to place inquiry results.
571On success, the function will return total number of inquiry results,
572will allocate,
573using
574.Xr calloc 3 ,
575buffer to store all the inquiry results and
576will return pointer to the allocated buffer in the
577.Fa ii
578parameter.
579It is up to the caller of the function to dispose of the buffer using
580.Xr free 3
581call.
582The function returns -1 if an error has occurred.
583The
584.Vt bt_devinquiry
585structure is defined as follows
586.Bd -literal -offset indent
587struct bt_devinquiry {
588        bdaddr_t        bdaddr;
589        uint8_t         pscan_rep_mode;
590        uint8_t         pscan_period_mode;
591        uint8_t         dev_class[3];
592        uint16_t        clock_offset;
593        int8_t          rssi;
594        uint8_t         data[240];
595};
596.Ed
597.Pp
598The
599.Fn bt_devremote_name
600function performs Bluetooth Remote Name Request procedure to obtain the
601user-friendly name of another Bluetooth unit.
602The
603.Fa devname
604parameter specifies which local Bluetooth device should perform the request.
605If not specified
606.Dv ( NULL ) ,
607the first available device is used.
608The
609.Fa remote
610parameter specifies the Bluetooth BD_ADDR of the remote device to query.
611The
612.Fa to
613parameter specifies response timeout in seconds.
614If not specified (0), the default value is taken from the
615net.bluetooth.hci.command_timeout
616.Xr sysctl 8
617value.
618The
619.Fa clk_off ,
620.Fa ps_rep_mode ,
621and
622.Fa ps_mode
623parameters specify Clock_Offset, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, and Page_Scan_Mode
624fields of HCI_Remote_Name_Request respectively.
625On success, the function returns a pointer to dynamically allocated
626NUL-terminated string or
627.Dv NULL
628if an error occurred.
629It is up to the caller to release returned string using
630.Xr free 3 .
631.Pp
632The
633.Fn bt_devremote_name_gen
634function is a shortcut to
635.Fn bt_devremote_name
636that passes generic defaults for
637.Fa to ,
638.Fa clk_off ,
639.Fa ps_rep_mode ,
640and
641.Fa ps_mode
642parameters.
643.Pp
644The
645.Fn bdaddr_same ,
646.Fn bdaddr_any ,
647and
648.Fn bdaddr_copy
649are handy shorthand Bluetooth address utility functions.
650The
651.Fn bdaddr_same
652function will test if two provided BD_ADDRs are the same.
653The
654.Fn bdaddr_any
655function will test if provided BD_ADDR is
656.Dv ANY
657BD_ADDR.
658The
659.Fn bdaddr_copy
660function will copy provided
661.Fa src
662BD_ADDR into provided
663.Fa dst
664BD_ADDR.
665.Sh FILES
666.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts" -compact
667.It Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
668.It Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
669.El
670.Sh EXAMPLES
671Print out the hostname associated with a specific BD_ADDR:
672.Bd -literal -offset indent
673const char *bdstr = "00:01:02:03:04:05";
674bdaddr_t bd;
675struct hostent *hp;
676
677if (!bt_aton(bdstr, &bd))
678	errx(1, "can't parse BD_ADDR %s", bdstr);
679
680if ((hp = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&bd,
681    sizeof(bd), AF_BLUETOOTH)) == NULL)
682	errx(1, "no name associated with %s", bdstr);
683
684printf("name associated with %s is %s\en", bdstr, hp->h_name);
685.Ed
686.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
687Error return status from
688.Fn bt_gethostent ,
689.Fn bt_gethostbyname
690and
691.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
692is indicated by return of a
693.Dv NULL
694pointer.
695The external integer
696.Va h_errno
697may then be checked to see whether this is a temporary failure
698or an invalid or unknown host.
699The routine
700.Xr herror 3
701can be used to print an error message describing the failure.
702If its argument
703.Fa string
704is
705.Pf non- Dv NULL ,
706it is printed, followed by a colon and a space.
707The error message is printed with a trailing newline.
708.Pp
709The variable
710.Va h_errno
711can have the following values:
712.Bl -tag -width ".Dv HOST_NOT_FOUND"
713.It Dv HOST_NOT_FOUND
714No such host is known.
715.It Dv NO_RECOVERY
716Some unexpected server failure was encountered.
717This is a non-recoverable error.
718.El
719.Pp
720The
721.Fn bt_getprotoent ,
722.Fn bt_getprotobyname
723and
724.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
725return
726.Dv NULL
727on EOF or error.
728.Sh SEE ALSO
729.Xr gethostbyaddr 3 ,
730.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
731.Xr getprotobyname 3 ,
732.Xr getprotobynumber 3 ,
733.Xr herror 3 ,
734.Xr inet_aton 3 ,
735.Xr inet_ntoa 3 ,
736.Xr ng_hci 4
737.Sh CAVEAT
738The
739.Fn bt_gethostent
740function reads the next line of
741.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts ,
742opening the file if necessary.
743.Pp
744The
745.Fn bt_sethostent
746function opens and/or rewinds the
747.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
748file.
749.Pp
750The
751.Fn bt_getprotoent
752function reads the next line of
753.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols ,
754opening the file if necessary.
755.Pp
756The
757.Fn bt_setprotoent
758function opens and/or rewinds the
759.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
760file.
761.Pp
762The
763.Fn bt_devenum
764function enumerates up to
765.Dv HCI_DEVMAX
766Bluetooth devices.
767During enumeration the
768.Fn bt_devenum
769function uses the same
770.Dv HCI
771socket.
772The function guarantees that the socket,
773passed to the callback function,
774will be bound and connected to the Bluetooth device being enumerated.
775.Sh AUTHORS
776.An Maksim Yevmenkin Aq Mt m_evmenkin@yahoo.com
777.Sh BUGS
778Some of those functions use static data storage;
779if the data is needed for future use, it should be
780copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
781