xref: /freebsd/lib/geom/eli/geom_eli.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2019 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <libgeom.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <readpassphrase.h>
45 #include <stdbool.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <strings.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
54 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
55 
56 #include "core/geom.h"
57 #include "misc/subr.h"
58 
59 
60 uint32_t lib_version = G_LIB_VERSION;
61 uint32_t version = G_ELI_VERSION;
62 
63 #define	GELI_BACKUP_DIR	"/var/backups/"
64 #define	GELI_ENC_ALGO	"aes"
65 #define	BUFSIZE		1024
66 
67 /*
68  * Passphrase cached when attaching multiple providers, in order to be more
69  * user-friendly if they are using the same passphrase.
70  */
71 static char cached_passphrase[BUFSIZE] = "";
72 
73 static void eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
74 static void eli_init(struct gctl_req *req);
75 static void eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req);
76 static void eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req);
77 static void eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req);
78 static void eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req);
79 static void eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req);
80 static void eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req);
81 static void eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req);
82 static void eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req);
83 static void eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req);
84 static void eli_version(struct gctl_req *req);
85 static void eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req);
86 static void eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req);
87 
88 static int eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
89     const char *file);
90 
91 /*
92  * Available commands:
93  *
94  * init [-bdgPRTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ...
95  * label - alias for 'init'
96  * attach [-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ...
97  * detach [-fl] prov ...
98  * stop - alias for 'detach'
99  * onetime [-dRT] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] prov
100  * configure [-bBgGrRtT] prov ...
101  * setkey [-pPv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov
102  * delkey [-afv] [-n keyno] prov
103  * suspend [-v] -a | prov ...
104  * resume [-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov
105  * kill [-av] [prov ...]
106  * backup [-v] prov file
107  * restore [-fv] file prov
108  * resize [-v] -s oldsize prov
109  * version [prov ...]
110  * clear [-v] prov ...
111  * dump [-v] prov ...
112  */
113 struct g_command class_commands[] = {
114 	{ "init", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
115 	    {
116 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
117 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
118 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
119 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
120 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
121 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
122 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
123 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
124 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
125 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
126 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
127 		{ 'R', "noautoresize", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
128 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
129 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
130 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
131 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
132 	    },
133 	    "[-bdgPRTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ..."
134 	},
135 	{ "label", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
136 	    {
137 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
138 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
139 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
140 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
141 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
142 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
143 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
144 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
145 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
146 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
147 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
148 		{ 'R', "noautoresize", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
149 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
150 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
151 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
152 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
153 	    },
154 	    "- an alias for 'init'"
155 	},
156 	{ "attach", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main,
157 	    {
158 		{ 'C', "dryrun", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
159 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
160 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
161 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
162 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
163 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
164 		{ 'r', "readonly", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
165 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
166 	    },
167 	    "[-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ..."
168 	},
169 	{ "detach", 0, NULL,
170 	    {
171 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
172 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
173 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
174 	    },
175 	    "[-fl] prov ..."
176 	},
177 	{ "stop", 0, NULL,
178 	    {
179 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
180 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
181 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
182 	    },
183 	    "- an alias for 'detach'"
184 	},
185 	{ "onetime", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, NULL,
186 	    {
187 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
188 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
189 		{ 'e', "ealgo", GELI_ENC_ALGO, G_TYPE_STRING },
190 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
191 		{ 'R', "noautoresize", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
192 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
193 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
194 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
195 	    },
196 	    "[-dRT] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] [-s sectorsize] prov"
197 	},
198 	{ "configure", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
199 	    {
200 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
201 		{ 'B', "noboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
202 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
203 		{ 'D', "nodisplaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
204 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
205 		{ 'G', "nogeliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
206 		{ 'r', "autoresize", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
207 		{ 'R', "noautoresize", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
208 		{ 't', "trim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
209 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
210 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
211 	    },
212 	    "[-bBdDgGrRtT] prov ..."
213 	},
214 	{ "setkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
215 	    {
216 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
217 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
218 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
219 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
220 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
221 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
222 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
223 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
224 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
225 	    },
226 	    "[-pPv] [-n keyno] [-i iterations] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov"
227 	},
228 	{ "delkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
229 	    {
230 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
231 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
232 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
233 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
234 	    },
235 	    "[-afv] [-n keyno] prov"
236 	},
237 	{ "suspend", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL,
238 	    {
239 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
240 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
241 	    },
242 	    "[-v] -a | prov ..."
243 	},
244 	{ "resume", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
245 	    {
246 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
247 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
248 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
249 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
250 	    },
251 	    "[-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov"
252 	},
253 	{ "kill", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
254 	    {
255 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
256 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
257 	    },
258 	    "[-av] [prov ...]"
259 	},
260 	{ "backup", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
261 	    "[-v] prov file"
262 	},
263 	{ "restore", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
264 	    {
265 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
266 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
267 	    },
268 	    "[-fv] file prov"
269 	},
270 	{ "resize", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
271 	    {
272 		{ 's', "oldsize", NULL, G_TYPE_NUMBER },
273 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
274 	    },
275 	    "[-v] -s oldsize prov"
276 	},
277 	{ "version", G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
278 	    "[prov ...]"
279 	},
280 	{ "clear", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
281 	    "[-v] prov ..."
282 	},
283 	{ "dump", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
284 	    "[-v] prov ..."
285 	},
286 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
287 };
288 
289 static int verbose = 0;
290 
291 static int
292 eli_protect(struct gctl_req *req)
293 {
294 	struct rlimit rl;
295 
296 	/* Disable core dumps. */
297 	rl.rlim_cur = 0;
298 	rl.rlim_max = 0;
299 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) {
300 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot disable core dumps: %s.",
301 		    strerror(errno));
302 		return (-1);
303 	}
304 	/* Disable swapping. */
305 	if (mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) == -1) {
306 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot lock memory: %s.", strerror(errno));
307 		return (-1);
308 	}
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int flags)
314 {
315 	const char *name;
316 
317 	if (eli_protect(req) == -1)
318 		return;
319 
320 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
321 		verbose = 1;
322 
323 	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
324 	if (name == NULL) {
325 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "verb");
326 		return;
327 	}
328 	if (strcmp(name, "init") == 0 || strcmp(name, "label") == 0)
329 		eli_init(req);
330 	else if (strcmp(name, "attach") == 0)
331 		eli_attach(req);
332 	else if (strcmp(name, "configure") == 0)
333 		eli_configure(req);
334 	else if (strcmp(name, "setkey") == 0)
335 		eli_setkey(req);
336 	else if (strcmp(name, "delkey") == 0)
337 		eli_delkey(req);
338 	else if (strcmp(name, "resume") == 0)
339 		eli_resume(req);
340 	else if (strcmp(name, "kill") == 0)
341 		eli_kill(req);
342 	else if (strcmp(name, "backup") == 0)
343 		eli_backup(req);
344 	else if (strcmp(name, "restore") == 0)
345 		eli_restore(req);
346 	else if (strcmp(name, "resize") == 0)
347 		eli_resize(req);
348 	else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
349 		eli_version(req);
350 	else if (strcmp(name, "dump") == 0)
351 		eli_dump(req);
352 	else if (strcmp(name, "clear") == 0)
353 		eli_clear(req);
354 	else
355 		gctl_error(req, "Unknown command: %s.", name);
356 }
357 
358 static bool
359 eli_is_attached(const char *prov)
360 {
361 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Not the best way to do it, but the easiest.
365 	 * We try to open provider and check if it is a GEOM provider
366 	 * by asking about its sectorsize.
367 	 */
368 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", prov, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
369 	return (g_get_sectorsize(name) > 0);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 eli_genkey_files(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, const char *type,
374     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp, char *passbuf, size_t passbufsize)
375 {
376 	char *p, buf[BUFSIZE], argname[16];
377 	const char *file;
378 	int error, fd, i;
379 	ssize_t done;
380 
381 	assert((strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 && ctxp != NULL &&
382 	    passbuf == NULL && passbufsize == 0) ||
383 	    (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0 && ctxp == NULL &&
384 	    passbuf != NULL && passbufsize > 0));
385 	assert(strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 || passbuf[0] == '\0');
386 
387 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
388 		snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "%s%s%d",
389 		    new ? "new" : "", type, i);
390 
391 		/* No more {key,pass}files? */
392 		if (!gctl_has_param(req, argname))
393 			return (i);
394 
395 		file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "%s", argname);
396 		assert(file != NULL);
397 
398 		if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
399 			fd = STDIN_FILENO;
400 		else {
401 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
402 			if (fd == -1) {
403 				gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s %s: %s.",
404 				    type, file, strerror(errno));
405 				return (-1);
406 			}
407 		}
408 		if (strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0) {
409 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
410 				g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, buf, done);
411 		} else /* if (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0) */ {
412 			assert(strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0);
413 
414 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
415 				buf[done] = '\0';
416 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
417 				if (p != NULL) {
418 					*p = '\0';
419 					done = p - buf;
420 				}
421 				if (strlcat(passbuf, buf, passbufsize) >=
422 				    passbufsize) {
423 					gctl_error(req,
424 					    "Passphrase in %s too long.", file);
425 					explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
426 					return (-1);
427 				}
428 				if (p != NULL)
429 					break;
430 			}
431 		}
432 		error = errno;
433 		if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
434 			close(fd);
435 		explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
436 		if (done == -1) {
437 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read %s %s: %s.",
438 			    type, file, strerror(error));
439 			return (-1);
440 		}
441 	}
442 	/* NOTREACHED */
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, char *passbuf,
447     size_t passbufsize)
448 {
449 	char *p;
450 
451 	for (;;) {
452 		p = readpassphrase(
453 		    new ? "Enter new passphrase: " : "Enter passphrase: ",
454 		    passbuf, passbufsize, RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
455 		if (p == NULL) {
456 			explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
457 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
458 			    strerror(errno));
459 			return (-1);
460 		}
461 
462 		if (new) {
463 			char tmpbuf[BUFSIZE];
464 
465 			p = readpassphrase("Reenter new passphrase: ",
466 			    tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf),
467 			    RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
468 			if (p == NULL) {
469 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
470 				gctl_error(req,
471 				    "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
472 				    strerror(errno));
473 				return (-1);
474 			}
475 
476 			if (strcmp(passbuf, tmpbuf) != 0) {
477 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
478 				fprintf(stderr, "They didn't match.\n");
479 				continue;
480 			}
481 			explicit_bzero(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
482 		}
483 		return (0);
484 	}
485 	/* NOTREACHED */
486 }
487 
488 static int
489 eli_genkey_passphrase(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, bool new,
490     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp)
491 {
492 	char passbuf[BUFSIZE];
493 	bool nopassphrase;
494 	int nfiles;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Return error if the 'do not use passphrase' flag was given but a
498 	 * passfile was provided.
499 	 */
500 	nopassphrase =
501 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
502 	if (nopassphrase) {
503 		if (gctl_has_param(req, new ? "newpassfile0" : "passfile0")) {
504 			gctl_error(req,
505 			    "Options -%c and -%c are mutually exclusive.",
506 			    new ? 'J' : 'j', new ? 'P' : 'p');
507 			return (-1);
508 		}
509 		return (0);
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Return error if using a provider which does not require a passphrase
514 	 * but the 'do not use passphrase' flag was not given.
515 	 */
516 	if (!new && md->md_iterations == -1) {
517 		gctl_error(req, "Missing -p flag.");
518 		return (-1);
519 	}
520 	passbuf[0] = '\0';
521 
522 	/* Use cached passphrase if defined. */
523 	if (strlen(cached_passphrase) > 0) {
524 		strlcpy(passbuf, cached_passphrase, sizeof(passbuf));
525 	} else {
526 		nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "passfile", NULL, passbuf,
527 		    sizeof(passbuf));
528 		if (nfiles == -1) {
529 			return (-1);
530 		} else if (nfiles == 0) {
531 			if (eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(req, new, passbuf,
532 			    sizeof(passbuf)) == -1) {
533 				return (-1);
534 			}
535 		}
536 		/* Cache the passphrase for other providers. */
537 		strlcpy(cached_passphrase, passbuf, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
538 	}
539 	/*
540 	 * Field md_iterations equal to -1 means "choose some sane
541 	 * value for me".
542 	 */
543 	if (md->md_iterations == -1) {
544 		assert(new);
545 		if (verbose)
546 			printf("Calculating number of iterations...\n");
547 		md->md_iterations = pkcs5v2_calculate(2000000);
548 		assert(md->md_iterations > 0);
549 		if (verbose) {
550 			printf("Done, using %d iterations.\n",
551 			    md->md_iterations);
552 		}
553 	}
554 	/*
555 	 * If md_iterations is equal to 0, user doesn't want PKCS#5v2.
556 	 */
557 	if (md->md_iterations == 0) {
558 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, md->md_salt,
559 		    sizeof(md->md_salt));
560 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, passbuf, strlen(passbuf));
561 	} else /* if (md->md_iterations > 0) */ {
562 		unsigned char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
563 
564 		pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md->md_salt,
565 		    sizeof(md->md_salt), passbuf, md->md_iterations);
566 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
567 		explicit_bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
568 	}
569 	explicit_bzero(passbuf, sizeof(passbuf));
570 
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 static unsigned char *
575 eli_genkey(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, unsigned char *key,
576     bool new)
577 {
578 	struct hmac_ctx ctx;
579 	bool nopassphrase;
580 	int nfiles;
581 
582 	nopassphrase =
583 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
584 
585 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
586 
587 	nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "keyfile", &ctx, NULL, 0);
588 	if (nfiles == -1)
589 		return (NULL);
590 	else if (nfiles == 0 && nopassphrase) {
591 		gctl_error(req, "No key components given.");
592 		return (NULL);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (eli_genkey_passphrase(req, md, new, &ctx) == -1)
596 		return (NULL);
597 
598 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);
599 
600 	return (key);
601 }
602 
603 static int
604 eli_metadata_read(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
605     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
606 {
607 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
608 	int error;
609 
610 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
611 		int fd;
612 
613 		/* This is a file probably. */
614 		fd = open(prov, O_RDONLY);
615 		if (fd == -1) {
616 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
617 			    strerror(errno));
618 			return (-1);
619 		}
620 		if (read(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
621 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
622 			    prov, strerror(errno));
623 			close(fd);
624 			return (-1);
625 		}
626 		close(fd);
627 	} else {
628 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
629 		error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, sizeof(sector),
630 		    G_ELI_MAGIC);
631 		if (error != 0) {
632 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
633 			    prov, strerror(error));
634 			return (-1);
635 		}
636 	}
637 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, md);
638 	switch (error) {
639 	case 0:
640 		break;
641 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
642 		gctl_error(req,
643 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
644 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
645 		    prov, (unsigned int)md->md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
646 		return (-1);
647 	case EINVAL:
648 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
649 		return (-1);
650 	default:
651 		gctl_error(req,
652 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
653 		    prov, strerror(error));
654 		return (-1);
655 	}
656 	return (0);
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 eli_metadata_store(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
661     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
662 {
663 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
664 	int error;
665 
666 	eli_metadata_encode(md, sector);
667 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
668 		int fd;
669 
670 		/* This is a file probably. */
671 		fd = open(prov, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
672 		if (fd == -1) {
673 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
674 			    strerror(errno));
675 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
676 			return (-1);
677 		}
678 		if (write(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
679 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
680 			    prov, strerror(errno));
681 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
682 			close(fd);
683 			return (-1);
684 		}
685 		close(fd);
686 	} else {
687 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
688 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
689 		if (error != 0) {
690 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
691 			    prov, strerror(errno));
692 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
693 			return (-1);
694 		}
695 	}
696 	explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 eli_init(struct gctl_req *req)
702 {
703 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
704 	struct gctl_req *r;
705 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)] __aligned(4);
706 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
707 	char backfile[MAXPATHLEN];
708 	const char *str, *prov;
709 	unsigned int secsize, eli_version;
710 	off_t mediasize;
711 	intmax_t val;
712 	int error, i, nargs, nparams, param;
713 	const int one = 1;
714 
715 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
716 	if (nargs <= 0) {
717 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Start generating metadata for provider(s) being initialized. */
722 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
723 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
724 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "mdversion");
725 	if (val == -1) {
726 		eli_version = G_ELI_VERSION;
727 	} else if (val < 0 || val > G_ELI_VERSION) {
728 		gctl_error(req,
729 		    "Invalid version specified should be between %u and %u.",
730 		    G_ELI_VERSION_00, G_ELI_VERSION);
731 		return;
732 	} else {
733 		eli_version = val;
734 	}
735 	md.md_version = eli_version;
736 	md.md_flags = G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE;
737 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "boot"))
738 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
739 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot"))
740 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
741 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass"))
742 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
743 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "notrim"))
744 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
745 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "noautoresize"))
746 		md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE;
747 	md.md_ealgo = CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1;
748 	str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "aalgo");
749 	if (*str != '\0') {
750 		if (eli_version < G_ELI_VERSION_01) {
751 			gctl_error(req,
752 			    "Data authentication is supported starting from version %u.",
753 			    G_ELI_VERSION_01);
754 			return;
755 		}
756 		md.md_aalgo = g_eli_str2aalgo(str);
757 		if (md.md_aalgo >= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN &&
758 		    md.md_aalgo <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
759 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH;
760 		} else {
761 			/*
762 			 * For backward compatibility, check if the -a option
763 			 * was used to provide encryption algorithm.
764 			 */
765 			md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
766 			if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
767 			    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
768 				gctl_error(req,
769 				    "Invalid authentication algorithm.");
770 				return;
771 			} else {
772 				fprintf(stderr, "warning: The -e option, not "
773 				    "the -a option is now used to specify "
774 				    "encryption algorithm to use.\n");
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 	if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
779 	    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
780 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "ealgo");
781 		if (*str == '\0') {
782 			if (eli_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
783 				str = "aes-cbc";
784 			else
785 				str = GELI_ENC_ALGO;
786 		}
787 		md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
788 		if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
789 		    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
790 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid encryption algorithm.");
791 			return;
792 		}
793 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC &&
794 		    eli_version < G_ELI_VERSION_04) {
795 			gctl_error(req,
796 			    "Camellia-CBC algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
797 			    G_ELI_VERSION_04);
798 			return;
799 		}
800 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS &&
801 		    eli_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05) {
802 			gctl_error(req,
803 			    "AES-XTS algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
804 			    G_ELI_VERSION_05);
805 			return;
806 		}
807 	}
808 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keylen");
809 	md.md_keylen = val;
810 	md.md_keylen = g_eli_keylen(md.md_ealgo, md.md_keylen);
811 	if (md.md_keylen == 0) {
812 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid key length.");
813 		return;
814 	}
815 
816 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
817 	if (val != -1) {
818 		int nonewpassphrase;
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * Don't allow to set iterations when there will be no
822 		 * passphrase.
823 		 */
824 		nonewpassphrase = gctl_get_int(req, "nonewpassphrase");
825 		if (nonewpassphrase) {
826 			gctl_error(req,
827 			    "Options -i and -P are mutually exclusive.");
828 			return;
829 		}
830 	}
831 	md.md_iterations = val;
832 
833 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "sectorsize");
834 	if (val > sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) {
835 		fprintf(stderr,
836 		    "warning: Using sectorsize bigger than the page size!\n");
837 	}
838 
839 	md.md_keys = 0x01;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
843 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
844 	 */
845 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
846 
847 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
848 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
849 		r = gctl_get_handle();
850 
851 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
852 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
853 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
854 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
855 		}
856 
857 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
858 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
859 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
860 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
861 
862 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
863 		secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
864 		if (mediasize == 0 || secsize == 0) {
865 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.",
866 			    prov, strerror(errno));
867 			goto out;
868 		}
869 
870 		md.md_provsize = mediasize;
871 
872 		val = gctl_get_intmax(r, "sectorsize");
873 		if (val == 0) {
874 			md.md_sectorsize = secsize;
875 		} else {
876 			if (val < 0 || (val % secsize) != 0 || !powerof2(val)) {
877 				gctl_error(r, "Invalid sector size.");
878 				goto out;
879 			}
880 			md.md_sectorsize = val;
881 		}
882 
883 		/* Use different salt and Master Key for each provider. */
884 		arc4random_buf(md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
885 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
886 
887 		/* Generate user key. */
888 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, true) == NULL) {
889 			/*
890 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
891 			 * by eli_genkey().
892 			 */
893 			goto out;
894 		}
895 
896 		/* Encrypt the first and the only Master Key. */
897 		error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md.md_ealgo, key, md.md_keylen,
898 		    md.md_mkeys);
899 		if (error != 0) {
900 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
901 			    strerror(error));
902 			goto out;
903 		}
904 
905 		/* Convert metadata to on-disk format. */
906 		eli_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
907 
908 		/* Store metadata to disk. */
909 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
910 		if (error != 0) {
911 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot store metadata on %s: %s.", prov,
912 			    strerror(error));
913 			goto out;
914 		}
915 		if (verbose)
916 			printf("Metadata value stored on %s.\n", prov);
917 
918 		/* Backup metadata to a file. */
919 		const char *p = prov;
920 		unsigned int j;
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * Check if provider string includes the devfs mountpoint
924 		 * (typically /dev/).
925 		 */
926 		if (strncmp(p, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0) {
927 			/* Skip forward to the device filename only. */
928 			p += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
929 		}
930 
931 		str = gctl_get_ascii(r, "backupfile");
932 		if (str[0] != '\0') {
933 			/* Backupfile given by the user, just copy it. */
934 			strlcpy(backfile, str, sizeof(backfile));
935 
936 			/* If multiple providers have been initialized in one
937 			 * command, and the backup filename has been specified
938 			 * as anything other than "none", make the backup
939 			 * filename unique for each provider. */
940 			if (nargs > 1 && strcmp(backfile, "none") != 0) {
941 				/*
942 				 * Replace first occurrence of "PROV" with
943 				 * provider name.
944 				 */
945 				str = strnstr(backfile, "PROV",
946 				    sizeof(backfile));
947 				if (str != NULL) {
948 					char suffix[MAXPATHLEN];
949 					j = str - backfile;
950 					strlcpy(suffix, &backfile[j+4],
951 					    sizeof(suffix));
952 					backfile[j] = '\0';
953 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
954 					strlcat(backfile, suffix,
955 					    sizeof(backfile));
956 				} else {
957 					/*
958 					 * "PROV" not found in backfile, append
959 					 * provider name.
960 					 */
961 					strlcat(backfile, "-",
962 					    sizeof(backfile));
963 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
964 				}
965 			}
966 		} else {
967 			/* Generate filename automatically. */
968 			snprintf(backfile, sizeof(backfile), "%s%s.eli",
969 			    GELI_BACKUP_DIR, p);
970 			/* Replace all / with _. */
971 			for (j = strlen(GELI_BACKUP_DIR); backfile[j] != '\0';
972 			    j++) {
973 				if (backfile[j] == '/')
974 					backfile[j] = '_';
975 			}
976 		}
977 		if (strcmp(backfile, "none") != 0 &&
978 		    eli_backup_create(r, prov, backfile) == 0) {
979 			printf("\nMetadata backup for provider %s can be found "
980 			    "in %s\n", prov, backfile);
981 			printf("and can be restored with the following "
982 			    "command:\n");
983 			printf("\n\t# geli restore %s %s\n\n", backfile, prov);
984 		}
985 
986 out:
987 		/*
988 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
989 		 * message.
990 		 */
991 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
992 			warnx("%s", r->error);
993 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
994 			    "provider.");
995 		}
996 
997 		gctl_free(r);
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * Erase sensitive and provider specific data from memory.
1001 		 */
1002 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1003 		explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
1004 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_provsize, sizeof(md.md_provsize));
1005 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_sectorsize, sizeof(md.md_sectorsize));
1006 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
1007 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* Clear the cached metadata, including keys. */
1011 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void
1015 eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req)
1016 {
1017 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1018 	struct gctl_req *r;
1019 	const char *prov;
1020 	off_t mediasize;
1021 	int i, nargs, nparams, param;
1022 	const int one = 1;
1023 
1024 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1025 	if (nargs <= 0) {
1026 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
1034 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
1035 	 */
1036 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
1037 
1038 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
1039 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1040 		r = gctl_get_handle();
1041 
1042 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
1043 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
1044 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
1045 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
1049 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
1050 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1051 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
1052 
1053 		if (eli_metadata_read(r, prov, &md) == -1) {
1054 			/*
1055 			 * Error reading metadata - details added to geom
1056 			 * request by eli_metadata_read().
1057 			 */
1058 			goto out;
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1062 		if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1063 			gctl_error(r, "Provider size mismatch.");
1064 			goto out;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1068 			/*
1069 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
1070 			 * by eli_genkey().
1071 			 */
1072 			goto out;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		gctl_ro_param(r, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1076 
1077 		if (gctl_issue(r) == NULL) {
1078 			if (verbose)
1079 				printf("Attached to %s.\n", prov);
1080 		}
1081 
1082 out:
1083 		/*
1084 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
1085 		 * message.
1086 		 */
1087 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
1088 			warnx("%s", r->error);
1089 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
1090 			    "provider.");
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		gctl_free(r);
1094 
1095 		/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1096 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1100 	explicit_bzero(cached_passphrase, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void
1104 eli_configure_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int boot,
1105     int geliboot, int displaypass, int trim, int autoresize)
1106 {
1107 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1108 	bool changed = 0;
1109 
1110 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1111 		return;
1112 
1113 	if (boot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1114 		if (verbose)
1115 			printf("BOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1116 	} else if (boot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1117 		if (verbose)
1118 			printf("BOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1119 	} else if (boot >= 0) {
1120 		if (boot)
1121 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1122 		else
1123 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1124 		changed = 1;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (geliboot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1128 		if (verbose)
1129 			printf("GELIBOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1130 	} else if (geliboot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1131 		if (verbose)
1132 			printf("GELIBOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1133 	} else if (geliboot >= 0) {
1134 		if (geliboot)
1135 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1136 		else
1137 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1138 		changed = 1;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (displaypass == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1142 		if (verbose)
1143 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1144 	} else if (displaypass == 0 &&
1145 	    !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1146 		if (verbose)
1147 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1148 	} else if (displaypass >= 0) {
1149 		if (displaypass)
1150 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1151 		else
1152 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1153 		changed = 1;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (trim == 0 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1157 		if (verbose)
1158 			printf("TRIM disable flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1159 	} else if (trim == 1 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1160 		if (verbose)
1161 			printf("TRIM disable flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1162 	} else if (trim >= 0) {
1163 		if (trim)
1164 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1165 		else
1166 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1167 		changed = 1;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (autoresize == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE)) {
1171 		if (verbose)
1172 			printf("AUTORESIZE flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1173 	} else if (autoresize == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE)) {
1174 		if (verbose)
1175 			printf("AUTORESIZE flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1176 	} else if (autoresize >= 0) {
1177 		if (autoresize)
1178 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE;
1179 		else
1180 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE;
1181 		changed = 1;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (changed)
1185 		eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1186 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req)
1191 {
1192 	const char *prov;
1193 	bool boot, noboot, geliboot, nogeliboot, displaypass, nodisplaypass;
1194 	bool autoresize, noautoresize, trim, notrim;
1195 	int doboot, dogeliboot, dodisplaypass, dotrim, doautoresize;
1196 	int i, nargs;
1197 
1198 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1199 	if (nargs == 0) {
1200 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	boot = gctl_get_int(req, "boot");
1205 	noboot = gctl_get_int(req, "noboot");
1206 	geliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot");
1207 	nogeliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "nogeliboot");
1208 	displaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass");
1209 	nodisplaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "nodisplaypass");
1210 	trim = gctl_get_int(req, "trim");
1211 	notrim = gctl_get_int(req, "notrim");
1212 	autoresize = gctl_get_int(req, "autoresize");
1213 	noautoresize = gctl_get_int(req, "noautoresize");
1214 
1215 	doboot = -1;
1216 	if (boot && noboot) {
1217 		gctl_error(req, "Options -b and -B are mutually exclusive.");
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 	if (boot)
1221 		doboot = 1;
1222 	else if (noboot)
1223 		doboot = 0;
1224 
1225 	dogeliboot = -1;
1226 	if (geliboot && nogeliboot) {
1227 		gctl_error(req, "Options -g and -G are mutually exclusive.");
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 	if (geliboot)
1231 		dogeliboot = 1;
1232 	else if (nogeliboot)
1233 		dogeliboot = 0;
1234 
1235 	dodisplaypass = -1;
1236 	if (displaypass && nodisplaypass) {
1237 		gctl_error(req, "Options -d and -D are mutually exclusive.");
1238 		return;
1239 	}
1240 	if (displaypass)
1241 		dodisplaypass = 1;
1242 	else if (nodisplaypass)
1243 		dodisplaypass = 0;
1244 
1245 	dotrim = -1;
1246 	if (trim && notrim) {
1247 		gctl_error(req, "Options -t and -T are mutually exclusive.");
1248 		return;
1249 	}
1250 	if (trim)
1251 		dotrim = 1;
1252 	else if (notrim)
1253 		dotrim = 0;
1254 
1255 	doautoresize = -1;
1256 	if (autoresize && noautoresize) {
1257 		gctl_error(req, "Options -r and -R are mutually exclusive.");
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 	if (autoresize)
1261 		doautoresize = 1;
1262 	else if (noautoresize)
1263 		doautoresize = 0;
1264 
1265 	if (doboot == -1 && dogeliboot == -1 && dodisplaypass == -1 &&
1266 	    dotrim == -1 && doautoresize == -1) {
1267 		gctl_error(req, "No option given.");
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/* First attached providers. */
1272 	gctl_issue(req);
1273 	/* Now the rest. */
1274 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1275 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1276 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov)) {
1277 			eli_configure_detached(req, prov, doboot, dogeliboot,
1278 			    dodisplaypass, dotrim, doautoresize);
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void
1284 eli_setkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1285 {
1286 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1287 	intmax_t val, old = 0;
1288 	int error;
1289 
1290 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1291 	/* Check if iterations number should be changed. */
1292 	if (val != -1)
1293 		md->md_iterations = val;
1294 	else
1295 		old = md->md_iterations;
1296 
1297 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1298 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1299 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1300 		return;
1301 	}
1302 	/*
1303 	 * If number of iterations has changed, but wasn't given as a
1304 	 * command-line argument, update the request.
1305 	 */
1306 	if (val == -1 && md->md_iterations != old) {
1307 		error = gctl_change_param(req, "iterations", sizeof(intmax_t),
1308 		    &md->md_iterations);
1309 		assert(error == 0);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1313 	gctl_issue(req);
1314 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 eli_setkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
1319  struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1320 {
1321 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
1322 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1323 	unsigned int nkey;
1324 	intmax_t val;
1325 	int error;
1326 
1327 	if (md->md_keys == 0) {
1328 		gctl_error(req, "No valid keys on %s.", prov);
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Generate key for Master Key decryption. */
1333 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, false) == NULL) {
1334 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1335 		return;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/* Decrypt Master Key. */
1339 	error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(md, key, mkey, &nkey);
1340 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1341 	if (error != 0) {
1342 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1343 		if (error == -1)
1344 			gctl_error(req, "Wrong key for %s.", prov);
1345 		else /* if (error > 0) */ {
1346 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot decrypt Master Key: %s.",
1347 			    strerror(error));
1348 		}
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 	if (verbose)
1352 		printf("Decrypted Master Key %u.\n", nkey);
1353 
1354 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1355 	if (val != -1)
1356 		nkey = val;
1357 #if 0
1358 	else
1359 		; /* Use the key number which was found during decryption. */
1360 #endif
1361 	if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1362 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1367 	/* Check if iterations number should and can be changed. */
1368 	if (val != -1 && md->md_iterations == -1) {
1369 		md->md_iterations = val;
1370 	} else if (val != -1 && val != md->md_iterations) {
1371 		if (bitcount32(md->md_keys) != 1) {
1372 			gctl_error(req, "To be able to use '-i' option, only "
1373 			    "one key can be defined.");
1374 			return;
1375 		}
1376 		if (md->md_keys != (1 << nkey)) {
1377 			gctl_error(req, "Only already defined key can be "
1378 			    "changed when '-i' option is used.");
1379 			return;
1380 		}
1381 		md->md_iterations = val;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	mkeydst = md->md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1385 	md->md_keys |= (1 << nkey);
1386 
1387 	bcopy(mkey, mkeydst, sizeof(mkey));
1388 	explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
1389 
1390 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1391 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1392 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1393 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1394 		return;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/* Encrypt the Master-Key with the new key. */
1398 	error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md->md_ealgo, key, md->md_keylen, mkeydst);
1399 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1400 	if (error != 0) {
1401 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1402 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
1403 		    strerror(error));
1404 		return;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/* Store metadata with fresh key. */
1408 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, md);
1409 	explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void
1413 eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1414 {
1415 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1416 	const char *prov;
1417 	int nargs;
1418 
1419 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1420 	if (nargs != 1) {
1421 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1422 		return;
1423 	}
1424 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1425 
1426 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1427 		return;
1428 
1429 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1430 		eli_setkey_attached(req, &md);
1431 	else
1432 		eli_setkey_detached(req, prov, &md);
1433 
1434 	if (req->error == NULL || req->error[0] == '\0') {
1435 		printf("Note, that the master key encrypted with old keys "
1436 		    "and/or passphrase may still exists in a metadata backup "
1437 		    "file.\n");
1438 	}
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void
1442 eli_delkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov __unused)
1443 {
1444 
1445 	gctl_issue(req);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static void
1449 eli_delkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1450 {
1451 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1452 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1453 	unsigned int nkey;
1454 	intmax_t val;
1455 	bool all, force;
1456 
1457 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1461 	if (all)
1462 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
1463 	else {
1464 		force = gctl_get_int(req, "force");
1465 		val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1466 		if (val == -1) {
1467 			gctl_error(req, "Key number has to be specified.");
1468 			return;
1469 		}
1470 		nkey = val;
1471 		if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1472 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1473 			return;
1474 		}
1475 		if (!(md.md_keys & (1 << nkey)) && !force) {
1476 			gctl_error(req, "Master Key %u is not set.", nkey);
1477 			return;
1478 		}
1479 		md.md_keys &= ~(1 << nkey);
1480 		if (md.md_keys == 0 && !force) {
1481 			gctl_error(req, "This is the last Master Key. Use '-f' "
1482 			    "option if you really want to remove it.");
1483 			return;
1484 		}
1485 		mkeydst = md.md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1486 		arc4random_buf(mkeydst, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1490 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1495 {
1496 	const char *prov;
1497 	int nargs;
1498 
1499 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1500 	if (nargs != 1) {
1501 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1502 		return;
1503 	}
1504 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1505 
1506 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1507 		eli_delkey_attached(req, prov);
1508 	else
1509 		eli_delkey_detached(req, prov);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req)
1514 {
1515 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1516 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1517 	const char *prov;
1518 	off_t mediasize;
1519 	int nargs;
1520 
1521 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1522 	if (nargs != 1) {
1523 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1524 		return;
1525 	}
1526 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1527 
1528 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1529 		return;
1530 
1531 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1532 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1533 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch.");
1534 		return;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	if (eli_genkey(req, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1538 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1539 		return;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1543 	if (gctl_issue(req) == NULL) {
1544 		if (verbose)
1545 			printf("Resumed %s.\n", prov);
1546 	}
1547 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int
1551 eli_trash_metadata(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int fd, off_t offset)
1552 {
1553 	unsigned int overwrites;
1554 	unsigned char *sector;
1555 	ssize_t size;
1556 	int error;
1557 
1558 	size = sizeof(overwrites);
1559 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.overwrites", &overwrites, &size,
1560 	    NULL, 0) == -1 || overwrites == 0) {
1561 		overwrites = G_ELI_OVERWRITES;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	size = g_sectorsize(fd);
1565 	if (size <= 0) {
1566 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot obtain provider sector size %s: %s.",
1567 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1568 		return (-1);
1569 	}
1570 	sector = malloc(size);
1571 	if (sector == NULL) {
1572 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate %zd bytes of memory.", size);
1573 		return (-1);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	error = 0;
1577 	do {
1578 		arc4random_buf(sector, size);
1579 		if (pwrite(fd, sector, size, offset) != size) {
1580 			if (error == 0)
1581 				error = errno;
1582 		}
1583 		(void)g_flush(fd);
1584 	} while (--overwrites > 0);
1585 	free(sector);
1586 	if (error != 0) {
1587 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot trash metadata on provider %s: %s.",
1588 		    prov, strerror(error));
1589 		return (-1);
1590 	}
1591 	return (0);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void
1595 eli_kill_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1596 {
1597 	off_t offset;
1598 	int fd;
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * NOTE: Maybe we should verify if this is geli provider first,
1602 	 *       but 'kill' command is quite critical so better don't waste
1603 	 *       the time.
1604 	 */
1605 #if 0
1606 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, (unsigned char *)&md, sizeof(md),
1607 	    G_ELI_MAGIC);
1608 	if (error != 0) {
1609 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1610 		    strerror(error));
1611 		return;
1612 	}
1613 #endif
1614 
1615 	fd = g_open(prov, 1);
1616 	if (fd == -1) {
1617 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open provider %s: %s.", prov,
1618 		    strerror(errno));
1619 		return;
1620 	}
1621 	offset = g_mediasize(fd) - g_sectorsize(fd);
1622 	if (offset <= 0) {
1623 		gctl_error(req,
1624 		    "Cannot obtain media size or sector size for provider %s: %s.",
1625 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1626 		(void)g_close(fd);
1627 		return;
1628 	}
1629 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, fd, offset);
1630 	(void)g_close(fd);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void
1634 eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req)
1635 {
1636 	const char *prov;
1637 	int i, nargs, all;
1638 
1639 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1640 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1641 	if (!all && nargs == 0) {
1642 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1643 		return;
1644 	}
1645 	/*
1646 	 * How '-a' option combine with a list of providers:
1647 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers:
1648 	 * geli kill -a
1649 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers and from
1650 	 * detached da0 and da1:
1651 	 * geli kill -a da0 da1
1652 	 * Delete Master Keys from (attached or detached) da0 and da1:
1653 	 * geli kill da0 da1
1654 	 */
1655 
1656 	/* First detached providers. */
1657 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1658 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1659 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov))
1660 			eli_kill_detached(req, prov);
1661 	}
1662 	/* Now attached providers. */
1663 	gctl_issue(req);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int
1667 eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, const char *file)
1668 {
1669 	unsigned char *sector;
1670 	ssize_t secsize;
1671 	int error, filefd, ret;
1672 
1673 	ret = -1;
1674 	filefd = -1;
1675 	sector = NULL;
1676 	secsize = 0;
1677 
1678 	secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
1679 	if (secsize == 0) {
1680 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1681 		    strerror(errno));
1682 		goto out;
1683 	}
1684 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1685 	if (sector == NULL) {
1686 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1687 		goto out;
1688 	}
1689 	/* Read metadata from the provider. */
1690 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, secsize, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1691 	if (error != 0) {
1692 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1693 		    strerror(error));
1694 		goto out;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	filefd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600);
1698 	if (filefd == -1) {
1699 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to open %s: %s.", file,
1700 		    strerror(errno));
1701 		goto out;
1702 	}
1703 	/* Write metadata to the destination file. */
1704 	if (write(filefd, sector, secsize) != secsize) {
1705 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to write to %s: %s.", file,
1706 		    strerror(errno));
1707 		(void)close(filefd);
1708 		(void)unlink(file);
1709 		goto out;
1710 	}
1711 	(void)fsync(filefd);
1712 	(void)close(filefd);
1713 	/* Success. */
1714 	ret = 0;
1715 out:
1716 	if (sector != NULL) {
1717 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1718 		free(sector);
1719 	}
1720 	return (ret);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void
1724 eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req)
1725 {
1726 	const char *file, *prov;
1727 	int nargs;
1728 
1729 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1730 	if (nargs != 2) {
1731 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1732 		return;
1733 	}
1734 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1735 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1736 
1737 	eli_backup_create(req, prov, file);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
1741 eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req)
1742 {
1743 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1744 	const char *file, *prov;
1745 	off_t mediasize;
1746 	int nargs;
1747 
1748 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1749 	if (nargs != 2) {
1750 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1751 		return;
1752 	}
1753 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1754 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1755 
1756 	/* Read metadata from the backup file. */
1757 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, file, &md) == -1)
1758 		return;
1759 	/* Obtain provider's mediasize. */
1760 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1761 	if (mediasize == 0) {
1762 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1763 		    strerror(errno));
1764 		return;
1765 	}
1766 	/* Check if the provider size has changed since we did the backup. */
1767 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1768 		if (gctl_get_int(req, "force")) {
1769 			md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1770 		} else {
1771 			gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch: "
1772 			    "wrong backup file?");
1773 			return;
1774 		}
1775 	}
1776 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1777 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void
1781 eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req)
1782 {
1783 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1784 	const char *prov;
1785 	unsigned char *sector;
1786 	ssize_t secsize;
1787 	off_t mediasize, oldsize;
1788 	int error, nargs, provfd;
1789 
1790 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1791 	if (nargs != 1) {
1792 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1793 		return;
1794 	}
1795 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1796 
1797 	provfd = -1;
1798 	sector = NULL;
1799 	secsize = 0;
1800 
1801 	provfd = g_open(prov, 1);
1802 	if (provfd == -1) {
1803 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov, strerror(errno));
1804 		goto out;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	mediasize = g_mediasize(provfd);
1808 	secsize = g_sectorsize(provfd);
1809 	if (mediasize == -1 || secsize == -1) {
1810 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.", prov,
1811 		    strerror(errno));
1812 		goto out;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1816 	if (sector == NULL) {
1817 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1818 		goto out;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	oldsize = gctl_get_intmax(req, "oldsize");
1822 	if (oldsize < 0 || oldsize > mediasize) {
1823 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid oldsize: Out of range.");
1824 		goto out;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/* Read metadata from the 'oldsize' offset. */
1828 	if (pread(provfd, sector, secsize, oldsize - secsize) != secsize) {
1829 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read old metadata: %s.",
1830 		    strerror(errno));
1831 		goto out;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* Check if this sector contains geli metadata. */
1835 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, &md);
1836 	switch (error) {
1837 	case 0:
1838 		break;
1839 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1840 		gctl_error(req,
1841 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
1842 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
1843 		    prov, (unsigned int)md.md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
1844 		goto out;
1845 	case EINVAL:
1846 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
1847 		goto out;
1848 	default:
1849 		gctl_error(req,
1850 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
1851 		    prov, strerror(error));
1852 		goto out;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/*
1856 	 * If the old metadata doesn't have a correct provider size, refuse
1857 	 * to resize.
1858 	 */
1859 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)oldsize) {
1860 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch at oldsize.");
1861 		goto out;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* The metadata is valid and nothing has changed.  Just exit. */
1865 	if (oldsize == mediasize)
1866 		goto out;
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Update the old metadata with the current provider size and write
1870 	 * it back to the correct place on the provider.
1871 	 */
1872 	md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1873 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1874 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1875 	/* Now trash the old metadata. */
1876 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, provfd, oldsize - secsize);
1877 out:
1878 	if (provfd != -1)
1879 		(void)g_close(provfd);
1880 	if (sector != NULL) {
1881 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1882 		free(sector);
1883 	}
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void
1887 eli_version(struct gctl_req *req)
1888 {
1889 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1890 	const char *name;
1891 	unsigned int eli_version;
1892 	int error, i, nargs;
1893 
1894 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1895 
1896 	if (nargs == 0) {
1897 		unsigned int kernver;
1898 		ssize_t size;
1899 
1900 		size = sizeof(kernver);
1901 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.version", &kernver, &size,
1902 		    NULL, 0) == -1) {
1903 			warn("Unable to obtain GELI kernel version");
1904 		} else {
1905 			printf("kernel: %u\n", kernver);
1906 		}
1907 		printf("userland: %u\n", G_ELI_VERSION);
1908 		return;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1912 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1913 		error = g_metadata_read(name, (unsigned char *)&md,
1914 		    sizeof(md), G_ELI_MAGIC);
1915 		if (error != 0) {
1916 			warn("%s: Unable to read metadata: %s.", name,
1917 			    strerror(error));
1918 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1919 			continue;
1920 		}
1921 		eli_version = le32dec(&md.md_version);
1922 		printf("%s: %u\n", name, eli_version);
1923 	}
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
1927 eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req)
1928 {
1929 	const char *name;
1930 	int error, i, nargs;
1931 
1932 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1933 	if (nargs < 1) {
1934 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1935 		return;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1939 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1940 		error = g_metadata_clear(name, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1941 		if (error != 0) {
1942 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.\n",
1943 			    name, strerror(error));
1944 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1945 			continue;
1946 		}
1947 		if (verbose)
1948 			printf("Metadata cleared on %s.\n", name);
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void
1953 eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
1954 {
1955 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1956 	const char *name;
1957 	int i, nargs;
1958 
1959 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1960 	if (nargs < 1) {
1961 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1962 		return;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1966 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1967 		if (eli_metadata_read(NULL, name, &md) == -1) {
1968 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1969 			continue;
1970 		}
1971 		printf("Metadata on %s:\n", name);
1972 		eli_metadata_dump(&md);
1973 		printf("\n");
1974 	}
1975 }
1976