xref: /freebsd/include/stdio.h (revision 15aa00d597010009c3fb718ded37438aa3f601ab)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
40 #define	_STDIO_H_
41 
42 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/ansi.h>
49 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
50 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
51 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef NULL
55 #define	NULL	0
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * This is fairly grotesque, but pure ANSI code must not inspect the
60  * innards of an fpos_t anyway.  The library internally uses off_t,
61  * which we assume is exactly as big as eight chars.  (When we switch
62  * to gcc 2.4 we will use __attribute__ here.)
63  *
64  * WARNING: the alignment constraints on an off_t and the struct below
65  * differ on (e.g.) the SPARC.  Hence, the placement of an fpos_t object
66  * in a structure will change if fpos_t's are not aligned on 8-byte
67  * boundaries.  THIS IS A CROCK, but for now there is no way around it.
68  */
69 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
70 typedef off_t fpos_t;
71 #else
72 typedef struct __sfpos {
73 	char	_pos[8];
74 } fpos_t;
75 #endif
76 
77 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
78 
79 /*
80  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
81  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
82  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
83  */
84 
85 /* stdio buffers */
86 struct __sbuf {
87 	unsigned char *_base;
88 	int	_size;
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * stdio state variables.
93  *
94  * The following always hold:
95  *
96  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
97  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
98  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
99  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
100  *
101  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
102  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
103  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
104  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
105  *
106  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
107  * code as compact as possible.
108  *
109  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
110  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
111  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
112  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
113  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
114  *
115  * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
116  */
117 typedef	struct __sFILE {
118 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
119 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
120 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
121 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
122 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
123 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
124 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
125 
126 	/* operations */
127 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
128 	int	(*_close) __P((void *));
129 	int	(*_read)  __P((void *, char *, int));
130 	fpos_t	(*_seek)  __P((void *, fpos_t, int));
131 	int	(*_write) __P((void *, const char *, int));
132 
133 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
134 	struct	__sbuf _ub;	/* ungetc buffer */
135 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
136 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
137 
138 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
139 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
140 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
141 
142 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
143 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
144 
145 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
146 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
147 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset (see WARNING) */
148 } FILE;
149 
150 __BEGIN_DECLS
151 extern FILE __sF[];
152 __END_DECLS
153 
154 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
155 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
156 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
157 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
158 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
159 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
160 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
161 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
162 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
163 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
164 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
165 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimization */
166 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimization */
167 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
168 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
169 
170 /*
171  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
172  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
173  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
174  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
175  *
176  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
177  * does not rely on this.
178  */
179 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
180 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
181 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
182 
183 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
184 #define	EOF	(-1)
185 
186 /*
187  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
188  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
189  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
190  */
191 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
192 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
193 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
194 
195 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
196 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
197 #define	P_tmpdir	"/var/tmp/"
198 #endif
199 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
200 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
201 
202 #ifndef SEEK_SET
203 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
204 #endif
205 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
206 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
207 #endif
208 #ifndef SEEK_END
209 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
210 #endif
211 
212 #define	stdin	(&__sF[0])
213 #define	stdout	(&__sF[1])
214 #define	stderr	(&__sF[2])
215 
216 /*
217  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
218  */
219 __BEGIN_DECLS
220 void	 clearerr __P((FILE *));
221 int	 fclose __P((FILE *));
222 int	 feof __P((FILE *));
223 int	 ferror __P((FILE *));
224 int	 fflush __P((FILE *));
225 int	 fgetc __P((FILE *));
226 int	 fgetpos __P((FILE *, fpos_t *));
227 char	*fgets __P((char *, int, FILE *));
228 FILE	*fopen __P((const char *, const char *));
229 int	 fprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
230 int	 fputc __P((int, FILE *));
231 int	 fputs __P((const char *, FILE *));
232 size_t	 fread __P((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
233 FILE	*freopen __P((const char *, const char *, FILE *));
234 int	 fscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
235 int	 fseek __P((FILE *, long, int));
236 int	 fsetpos __P((FILE *, const fpos_t *));
237 long	 ftell __P((FILE *));
238 size_t	 fwrite __P((const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
239 int	 getc __P((FILE *));
240 int	 getchar __P((void));
241 char	*gets __P((char *));
242 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
243 extern __const int sys_nerr;		/* perror(3) external variables */
244 extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
245 #endif
246 void	 perror __P((const char *));
247 int	 printf __P((const char *, ...));
248 int	 putc __P((int, FILE *));
249 int	 putchar __P((int));
250 int	 puts __P((const char *));
251 int	 remove __P((const char *));
252 int	 rename  __P((const char *, const char *));
253 void	 rewind __P((FILE *));
254 int	 scanf __P((const char *, ...));
255 void	 setbuf __P((FILE *, char *));
256 int	 setvbuf __P((FILE *, char *, int, size_t));
257 int	 sprintf __P((char *, const char *, ...));
258 int	 sscanf __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
259 FILE	*tmpfile __P((void));
260 char	*tmpnam __P((char *));
261 int	 ungetc __P((int, FILE *));
262 int	 vfprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
263 int	 vprintf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
264 int	 vsprintf __P((char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
265 __END_DECLS
266 
267 /*
268  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
269  */
270 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
271 #define	L_cuserid	9	/* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
272 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
273 
274 __BEGIN_DECLS
275 char	*ctermid __P((char *));
276 FILE	*fdopen __P((int, const char *));
277 int	 fileno __P((FILE *));
278 __END_DECLS
279 #endif /* not ANSI */
280 
281 /*
282  * Routines that are purely local.
283  */
284 #if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
285 __BEGIN_DECLS
286 int	 asprintf __P((char **, const char *, ...));
287 char	*fgetln __P((FILE *, size_t *));
288 int	 fpurge __P((FILE *));
289 int	 getw __P((FILE *));
290 int	 pclose __P((FILE *));
291 FILE	*popen __P((const char *, const char *));
292 int	 putw __P((int, FILE *));
293 void	 setbuffer __P((FILE *, char *, int));
294 int	 setlinebuf __P((FILE *));
295 char	*tempnam __P((const char *, const char *));
296 int	 snprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, ...));
297 int	 vasprintf __P((char **, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
298 int	 vsnprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
299 int	 vscanf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
300 int	 vsscanf __P((const char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
301 FILE	*zopen __P((const char *, const char *, int));
302 __END_DECLS
303 
304 /*
305  * This is a #define because the function is used internally and
306  * (unlike vfscanf) the name __svfscanf is guaranteed not to collide
307  * with a user function when _ANSI_SOURCE or _POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
308  */
309 #define	 vfscanf	__svfscanf
310 
311 /*
312  * Stdio function-access interface.
313  */
314 __BEGIN_DECLS
315 FILE	*funopen __P((const void *,
316 		int (*)(void *, char *, int),
317 		int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
318 		fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
319 		int (*)(void *)));
320 __END_DECLS
321 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
322 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
323 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_SOURCE */
324 
325 /*
326  * Functions internal to the implementation.
327  */
328 __BEGIN_DECLS
329 int	__srget __P((FILE *));
330 int	__svfscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
331 int	__swbuf __P((int, FILE *));
332 __END_DECLS
333 
334 /*
335  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
336  * define function versions in the C library.
337  */
338 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
339 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
340 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
341 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
342 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
343 	else
344 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
345 }
346 #else
347 /*
348  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
349  */
350 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
351 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
352 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
353 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
354 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
355 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
356 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
357 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
358 #endif
359 
360 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
361 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
362 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
363 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
364 
365 #define	feof(p)		__sfeof(p)
366 #define	ferror(p)	__sferror(p)
367 #define	clearerr(p)	__sclearerr(p)
368 
369 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
370 #define	fileno(p)	__sfileno(p)
371 #endif
372 
373 #ifndef lint
374 #define	getc(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
375 #define putc(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
376 #endif /* lint */
377 
378 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
379 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
380 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */
381