xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 45dc13f1ea17f98ac7b92768814d579ac48bfd04)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *	  permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <machine/_limits.h>
44 #include <machine/_types.h>
45 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Run-time invariant values:
51  */
52 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
53 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
54 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
55 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
56 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
57 
58 /*
59  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
60  */
61 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
62 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
63 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
64 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
65 
66 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
67 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
68 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
69 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
70 
71 /*
72  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
73  */
74 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
75 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
76 
77 /*
78  * Flags for cancelling threads
79  */
80 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
81 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
82 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
83 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
85 
86 /*
87  * Flags for once initialization.
88  */
89 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
90 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
91 
92 /*
93  * Static once initialization values.
94  */
95 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
96 
97 /*
98  * Static initialization values.
99  */
100 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
101 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
102 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
103 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
104 
105 /*
106  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
107  */
108 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
109 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
110 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
111 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
112 #endif
113 
114 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
115 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
116 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
117 
118 /*
119  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
120  *
121  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
122  *
123  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
124  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
125  *
126  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
127  */
128 enum pthread_mutextype {
129 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
130 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
131 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
134 };
135 
136 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
137 
138 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
139 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * Thread function prototype definitions:
144  */
145 __BEGIN_DECLS
146 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
147 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *) __nonnull(1);
148 int		pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
149 			void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict)
150 			__nonnull_all;
151 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *)
152 			__nonnull_all;
153 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
154 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
155 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *)
156 			__nonnull_all;
157 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *) __nonnull(1);
158 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t)
159 			__nonnull(1);
160 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t)
161 			__nonnull(1);
162 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t)
163 			__nonnull(1);
164 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
165 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int) __nonnull(1);
166 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
167 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *,
168 			const pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned);
169 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
170 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
171 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t *,
172 			int *);
173 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
174 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
175 
176 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
177 		{								\
178 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
179 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
180 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
181 			{
182 
183 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
184 				(void)0;					\
185 			}							\
186 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
187 		}
188 
189 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
190 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *,
191 			clockid_t *) __nonnull_all;
192 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *)
193 			__nonnull_all;
194 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
195 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t)
196 			__nonnull(1);
197 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int)
198 			__nonnull(1);
199 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *)
200 			__nonnull(1);
201 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *)
202 			__nonnull(1);
203 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *,
204 			const pthread_condattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
205 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *) __nonnull(1);
206 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
207 			pthread_mutex_t *__mutex, const struct timespec *)
208 			__nonnull_all __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
209 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
210 			__nonnull_all __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
211 int		pthread_create(pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
212 			void *(*) (void *), void *) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(3);
213 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
214 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
215 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
216 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
217 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *) __nonnull(2);
218 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
219 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *,
220 			void (*) (void *)) __nonnull(1);
221 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
222 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
223 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *) __nonnull(1);
224 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t *,
225 			int *) __nonnull_all;
226 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *)
227 			__nonnull_all;
228 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int)
229 			__nonnull(1);
230 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int)
231 			__nonnull(1);
232 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
233 			__nonnull(1) __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
234 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex,
235 			const pthread_mutexattr_t *)
236 			__nonnull(1) __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
237 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
238 			__nonnull(1) __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
239 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
240 			__nonnull(1) __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
241 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex,
242 			const struct timespec *)
243 			__nonnull_all __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
244 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
245 			__nonnull(1) __unlocks(*__mutex);
246 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void)) __nonnull_all;
247 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
248 			__nonnull(1) __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
249 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
250 			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
251 			__nonnull(1) __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
252 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
253 			__nonnull(1) __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
254 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
255 			const struct timespec *)
256 			__nonnull_all __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
257 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
258 			const struct timespec *)
259 			__nonnull_all __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
260 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
261 			__nonnull(1) __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
262 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
263 			__nonnull(1) __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
264 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
265 			__nonnull(1) __unlocks(*__rwlock);
266 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
267 			__nonnull(1) __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
268 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
269 			__nonnull(1);
270 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
271 			int *);
272 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
273 			int *) __nonnull_all;
274 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
275 			__nonnull(1);
276 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
277 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int)
278 			__nonnull(1);
279 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
280 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
281 
282 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin, int)
283 			__requires_unlocked(*__spin);
284 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
285 			__requires_unlocked(*__spin);
286 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
287 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
288 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
289 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
290 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
291 			__unlocks(*__spin);
292 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
293 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
294 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
295 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
296 
297 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
298 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
299 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
300 void		pthread_yield(void);
301 #endif
302 
303 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
304 			int *);
305 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
306 			int);
307 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
308 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
309 
310 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
311 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
312 
313 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
314 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
315 			struct sched_param *) __nonnull_all;
316 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *, int *)
317 			__nonnull_all;
318 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *, int *)
319 			__nonnull_all;
320 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
321 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
322 			const struct sched_param *) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
323 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int) __nonnull(1);
324 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int) __nonnull(1);
325 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int *,
326 			struct sched_param *) __nonnull(2) __nonnull(3);
327 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
328 			const struct sched_param *) __nonnull(3);
329 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
330 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
331 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
332 #endif
333 
334 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
335 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
336 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
337 __END_DECLS
338 
339 #endif
340