xref: /freebsd/include/protocols/talkd.h (revision d37eb51047221dc3322b34db1038ff3aa533883f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _PROTOCOLS_TALKD_H_
33 #define	_PROTOCOLS_TALKD_H_
34 
35 /*
36  * This describes the protocol used by the talk server and clients.
37  *
38  * The talk server acts a repository of invitations, responding to
39  * requests by clients wishing to rendezvous for the purpose of
40  * holding a conversation.  In normal operation, a client, the caller,
41  * initiates a rendezvous by sending a CTL_MSG to the server of
42  * type LOOK_UP.  This causes the server to search its invitation
43  * tables to check if an invitation currently exists for the caller
44  * (to speak to the callee specified in the message).  If the lookup
45  * fails, the caller then sends an ANNOUNCE message causing the server
46  * to broadcast an announcement on the callee's login ports requesting
47  * contact.  When the callee responds, the local server uses the
48  * recorded invitation to respond with the appropriate rendezvous
49  * address and the caller and callee client programs establish a
50  * stream connection through which the conversation takes place.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * The talk protocol embeds a 4.3BSD sockaddr.  Define our own version
55  * rather then relying on namespace pollution in kernel headers.
56  */
57 struct tsockaddr {
58 	unsigned short sa_family;
59 	char	sa_data[14];
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Client->server request message format.
64  */
65 typedef struct {
66 	u_char	vers;		/* protocol version */
67 	u_char	type;		/* request type, see below */
68 	u_char	answer;		/* not used */
69 	u_char	pad;
70 	u_int32_t	id_num;		/* message id */
71 	struct	tsockaddr addr;		/* old (4.3) style */
72 	struct	tsockaddr ctl_addr;	/* old (4.3) style */
73 	int32_t	pid;		/* caller's process id */
74 #define	NAME_SIZE	12
75 	char	l_name[NAME_SIZE];/* caller's name */
76 	char	r_name[NAME_SIZE];/* callee's name */
77 #define	TTY_SIZE	16
78 	char	r_tty[TTY_SIZE];/* callee's tty name */
79 } CTL_MSG;
80 
81 /*
82  * Server->client response message format.
83  */
84 typedef struct {
85 	u_char	vers;		/* protocol version */
86 	u_char	type;		/* type of request message, see below */
87 	u_char	answer;		/* respose to request message, see below */
88 	u_char	pad;
89 	u_int32_t	id_num;		/* message id */
90 	struct	tsockaddr addr;	/* address for establishing conversation */
91 } CTL_RESPONSE;
92 
93 #define	TALK_VERSION	1		/* protocol version */
94 
95 /* message type values */
96 #define LEAVE_INVITE	0	/* leave invitation with server */
97 #define LOOK_UP		1	/* check for invitation by callee */
98 #define DELETE		2	/* delete invitation by caller */
99 #define ANNOUNCE	3	/* announce invitation by caller */
100 
101 /* answer values */
102 #define SUCCESS		0	/* operation completed properly */
103 #define NOT_HERE	1	/* callee not logged in */
104 #define FAILED		2	/* operation failed for unexplained reason */
105 #define MACHINE_UNKNOWN	3	/* caller's machine name unknown */
106 #define PERMISSION_DENIED 4	/* callee's tty doesn't permit announce */
107 #define UNKNOWN_REQUEST	5	/* request has invalid type value */
108 #define	BADVERSION	6	/* request has invalid protocol version */
109 #define	BADADDR		7	/* request has invalid addr value */
110 #define	BADCTLADDR	8	/* request has invalid ctl_addr value */
111 
112 /*
113  * Operational parameters.
114  */
115 #define MAX_LIFE	60	/* max time daemon saves invitations */
116 /* RING_WAIT should be 10's of seconds less than MAX_LIFE */
117 #define RING_WAIT	30	/* time to wait before resending invitation */
118 
119 #endif /* !_TALKD_H_ */
120