xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/ssl/d1_lib.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include "e_os.h"
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <openssl/objects.h>
13 #include <openssl/rand.h>
14 #include "ssl_local.h"
15 
16 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
17 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s);
18 static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void);
19 
20 /* XDTLS:  figure out the right values */
21 static const size_t g_probable_mtu[] = { 1500, 512, 256 };
22 
23 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data = {
24     tls1_enc,
25     tls1_mac,
26     tls1_setup_key_block,
27     tls1_generate_master_secret,
28     tls1_change_cipher_state,
29     tls1_final_finish_mac,
30     TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
31     TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
32     tls1_alert_code,
33     tls1_export_keying_material,
34     SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV,
35     dtls1_set_handshake_header,
36     dtls1_close_construct_packet,
37     dtls1_handshake_write
38 };
39 
40 const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_2_enc_data = {
41     tls1_enc,
42     tls1_mac,
43     tls1_setup_key_block,
44     tls1_generate_master_secret,
45     tls1_change_cipher_state,
46     tls1_final_finish_mac,
47     TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
48     TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
49     tls1_alert_code,
50     tls1_export_keying_material,
51     SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SIGALGS
52         | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SHA256_PRF | SSL_ENC_FLAG_TLS1_2_CIPHERS,
53     dtls1_set_handshake_header,
54     dtls1_close_construct_packet,
55     dtls1_handshake_write
56 };
57 
58 long dtls1_default_timeout(void)
59 {
60     /*
61      * 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec is way too long for
62      * http, the cache would over fill
63      */
64     return (60 * 60 * 2);
65 }
66 
67 int dtls1_new(SSL *s)
68 {
69     DTLS1_STATE *d1;
70 
71     if (!DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_new(&s->rlayer)) {
72         return 0;
73     }
74 
75     if (!ssl3_new(s))
76         return 0;
77     if ((d1 = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*d1))) == NULL) {
78         ssl3_free(s);
79         return 0;
80     }
81 
82     d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
83     d1->sent_messages = pqueue_new();
84 
85     if (s->server) {
86         d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
87     }
88 
89     d1->link_mtu = 0;
90     d1->mtu = 0;
91 
92     if (d1->buffered_messages == NULL || d1->sent_messages == NULL) {
93         pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
94         pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
95         OPENSSL_free(d1);
96         ssl3_free(s);
97         return 0;
98     }
99 
100     s->d1 = d1;
101 
102     if (!s->method->ssl_clear(s))
103         return 0;
104 
105     return 1;
106 }
107 
108 static void dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
109 {
110     dtls1_clear_received_buffer(s);
111     dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
112 }
113 
114 void dtls1_clear_received_buffer(SSL *s)
115 {
116     pitem *item = NULL;
117     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
118 
119     while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL) {
120         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
121         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
122         pitem_free(item);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 void dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(SSL *s)
127 {
128     pitem *item = NULL;
129     hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
130 
131     while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL) {
132         frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
133 
134         if (frag->msg_header.is_ccs) {
135             /*
136              * If we're freeing the CCS then we're done with the old
137              * enc_write_ctx/write_hash and they can be freed
138              */
139             if (s->enc_write_ctx
140                     != frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx)
141                 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state
142                                                     .enc_write_ctx);
143 
144             if (s->write_hash
145                     != frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash)
146                 EVP_MD_CTX_free(frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state
147                                                 .write_hash);
148         }
149 
150         dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
151         pitem_free(item);
152     }
153 }
154 
155 
156 void dtls1_free(SSL *s)
157 {
158     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_free(&s->rlayer);
159 
160     ssl3_free(s);
161 
162     if (s->d1 != NULL) {
163         dtls1_clear_queues(s);
164         pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
165         pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
166     }
167 
168     OPENSSL_free(s->d1);
169     s->d1 = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 int dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
173 {
174     pqueue *buffered_messages;
175     pqueue *sent_messages;
176     size_t mtu;
177     size_t link_mtu;
178 
179     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_clear(&s->rlayer);
180 
181     if (s->d1) {
182         DTLS_timer_cb timer_cb = s->d1->timer_cb;
183 
184         buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
185         sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
186         mtu = s->d1->mtu;
187         link_mtu = s->d1->link_mtu;
188 
189         dtls1_clear_queues(s);
190 
191         memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*s->d1));
192 
193         /* Restore the timer callback from previous state */
194         s->d1->timer_cb = timer_cb;
195 
196         if (s->server) {
197             s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
198         }
199 
200         if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU) {
201             s->d1->mtu = mtu;
202             s->d1->link_mtu = link_mtu;
203         }
204 
205         s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
206         s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
207     }
208 
209     if (!ssl3_clear(s))
210         return 0;
211 
212     if (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION)
213         s->version = DTLS_MAX_VERSION_INTERNAL;
214 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_METHOD
215     else if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
216         s->client_version = s->version = DTLS1_BAD_VER;
217 #endif
218     else
219         s->version = s->method->version;
220 
221     return 1;
222 }
223 
224 long dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
225 {
226     int ret = 0;
227 
228     switch (cmd) {
229     case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
230         if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval *)parg) != NULL) {
231             ret = 1;
232         }
233         break;
234     case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
235         ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
236         break;
237     case DTLS_CTRL_SET_LINK_MTU:
238         if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu())
239             return 0;
240         s->d1->link_mtu = larg;
241         return 1;
242     case DTLS_CTRL_GET_LINK_MIN_MTU:
243         return (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu();
244     case SSL_CTRL_SET_MTU:
245         /*
246          *  We may not have a BIO set yet so can't call dtls1_min_mtu()
247          *  We'll have to make do with dtls1_link_min_mtu() and max overhead
248          */
249         if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu() - DTLS1_MAX_MTU_OVERHEAD)
250             return 0;
251         s->d1->mtu = larg;
252         return larg;
253     default:
254         ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
255         break;
256     }
257     return ret;
258 }
259 
260 void dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
261 {
262     unsigned int sec, usec;
263 
264 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
265     /* Disable timer for SCTP */
266     if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
267         memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
268         return;
269     }
270 #endif
271 
272     /*
273      * If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second or
274      * a user-specified value if the timer callback is installed.
275      */
276     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
277 
278         if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
279             s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, 0);
280         else
281             s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
282     }
283 
284     /* Set timeout to current time */
285     get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
286 
287     /* Add duration to current time */
288 
289     sec  = s->d1->timeout_duration_us / 1000000;
290     usec = s->d1->timeout_duration_us - (sec * 1000000);
291 
292     s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec  += sec;
293     s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec += usec;
294 
295     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
296         s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec++;
297         s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
298     }
299 
300     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
301              &(s->d1->next_timeout));
302 }
303 
304 struct timeval *dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval *timeleft)
305 {
306     struct timeval timenow;
307 
308     /* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
309     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
310         return NULL;
311     }
312 
313     /* Get current time */
314     get_current_time(&timenow);
315 
316     /* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
317     if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
318         (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
319          s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)) {
320         memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
321         return timeleft;
322     }
323 
324     /* Calculate time left until timer expires */
325     memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
326     timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
327     timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
328     if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0) {
329         timeleft->tv_sec--;
330         timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
331     }
332 
333     /*
334      * If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0 to prevent issues
335      * because of small divergences with socket timeouts.
336      */
337     if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000) {
338         memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
339     }
340 
341     return timeleft;
342 }
343 
344 int dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
345 {
346     struct timeval timeleft;
347 
348     /* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
349     if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL) {
350         return 0;
351     }
352 
353     /* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
354     if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0) {
355         return 0;
356     }
357 
358     /* Timer expired, so return true */
359     return 1;
360 }
361 
362 static void dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
363 {
364     s->d1->timeout_duration_us *= 2;
365     if (s->d1->timeout_duration_us > 60000000)
366         s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 60000000;
367 }
368 
369 void dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
370 {
371     /* Reset everything */
372     s->d1->timeout_num_alerts = 0;
373     memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
374     s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
375     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
376              &(s->d1->next_timeout));
377     /* Clear retransmission buffer */
378     dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
379 }
380 
381 int dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
382 {
383     size_t mtu;
384 
385     s->d1->timeout_num_alerts++;
386 
387     /* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
388     if (s->d1->timeout_num_alerts > 2
389         && !(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
390         mtu =
391             BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0, NULL);
392         if (mtu < s->d1->mtu)
393             s->d1->mtu = mtu;
394     }
395 
396     if (s->d1->timeout_num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT) {
397         /* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
398         SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
399         return -1;
400     }
401 
402     return 0;
403 }
404 
405 int dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
406 {
407     /* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
408     if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s)) {
409         return 0;
410     }
411 
412     if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
413         s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, s->d1->timeout_duration_us);
414     else
415         dtls1_double_timeout(s);
416 
417     if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0) {
418         /* SSLfatal() already called */
419         return -1;
420     }
421 
422     dtls1_start_timer(s);
423     /* Calls SSLfatal() if required */
424     return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
425 }
426 
427 static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
428 {
429 #if defined(_WIN32)
430     SYSTEMTIME st;
431     union {
432         unsigned __int64 ul;
433         FILETIME ft;
434     } now;
435 
436     GetSystemTime(&st);
437     SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &now.ft);
438     /* re-bias to 1/1/1970 */
439 # ifdef  __MINGW32__
440     now.ul -= 116444736000000000ULL;
441 # else
442     /* *INDENT-OFF* */
443     now.ul -= 116444736000000000UI64;
444     /* *INDENT-ON* */
445 # endif
446     t->tv_sec = (long)(now.ul / 10000000);
447     t->tv_usec = ((int)(now.ul % 10000000)) / 10;
448 #else
449     gettimeofday(t, NULL);
450 #endif
451 }
452 
453 #define LISTEN_SUCCESS              2
454 #define LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST  1
455 
456 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
457 int DTLSv1_listen(SSL *s, BIO_ADDR *client)
458 {
459     int next, n, ret = 0;
460     unsigned char cookie[DTLS1_COOKIE_LENGTH];
461     unsigned char seq[SEQ_NUM_SIZE];
462     const unsigned char *data;
463     unsigned char *buf, *wbuf;
464     size_t fragoff, fraglen, msglen, reclen, align = 0;
465     unsigned int rectype, versmajor, msgseq, msgtype, clientvers, cookielen;
466     BIO *rbio, *wbio;
467     BIO_ADDR *tmpclient = NULL;
468     PACKET pkt, msgpkt, msgpayload, session, cookiepkt;
469 
470     if (s->handshake_func == NULL) {
471         /* Not properly initialized yet */
472         SSL_set_accept_state(s);
473     }
474 
475     /* Ensure there is no state left over from a previous invocation */
476     if (!SSL_clear(s))
477         return -1;
478 
479     ERR_clear_error();
480 
481     rbio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
482     wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
483 
484     if (!rbio || !wbio) {
485         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
486         return -1;
487     }
488 
489     /*
490      * Note: This check deliberately excludes DTLS1_BAD_VER because that version
491      * requires the MAC to be calculated *including* the first ClientHello
492      * (without the cookie). Since DTLSv1_listen is stateless that cannot be
493      * supported. DTLS1_BAD_VER must use cookies in a stateful manner (e.g. via
494      * SSL_accept)
495      */
496     if ((s->version & 0xff00) != (DTLS1_VERSION & 0xff00)) {
497         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION);
498         return -1;
499     }
500 
501     if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s)) {
502         /* ERR_raise() already called */
503         return -1;
504     }
505     buf = RECORD_LAYER_get_rbuf(&s->rlayer)->buf;
506     wbuf = RECORD_LAYER_get_wbuf(&s->rlayer)[0].buf;
507 #if defined(SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD)
508 # if SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD != 0
509     /*
510      * Using SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH here instead of DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH for
511      * consistency with ssl3_read_n. In practice it should make no difference
512      * for sensible values of SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD because the difference between
513      * SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH and DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH is exactly 8
514      */
515     align = (size_t)buf + SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
516     align = SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1 - ((align - 1) % SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD);
517 # endif
518 #endif
519     buf += align;
520 
521     do {
522         /* Get a packet */
523 
524         clear_sys_error();
525         n = BIO_read(rbio, buf, SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH
526                                 + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
527         if (n <= 0) {
528             if (BIO_should_retry(rbio)) {
529                 /* Non-blocking IO */
530                 goto end;
531             }
532             return -1;
533         }
534 
535         if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, buf, n)) {
536             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
537             return -1;
538         }
539 
540         /*
541          * Parse the received record. If there are any problems with it we just
542          * dump it - with no alert. RFC6347 says this "Unlike TLS, DTLS is
543          * resilient in the face of invalid records (e.g., invalid formatting,
544          * length, MAC, etc.).  In general, invalid records SHOULD be silently
545          * discarded, thus preserving the association; however, an error MAY be
546          * logged for diagnostic purposes."
547          */
548 
549         /* this packet contained a partial record, dump it */
550         if (n < DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
551             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_SMALL);
552             goto end;
553         }
554 
555         if (s->msg_callback)
556             s->msg_callback(0, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
557                             DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
558 
559         /* Get the record header */
560         if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &rectype)
561             || !PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &versmajor)) {
562             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
563             goto end;
564         }
565 
566         if (rectype != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
567             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
568             goto end;
569         }
570 
571         /*
572          * Check record version number. We only check that the major version is
573          * the same.
574          */
575         if (versmajor != DTLS1_VERSION_MAJOR) {
576             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_BAD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER);
577             goto end;
578         }
579 
580         if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, 1)
581             /* Save the sequence number: 64 bits, with top 2 bytes = epoch */
582             || !PACKET_copy_bytes(&pkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
583             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_2(&pkt, &msgpkt)) {
584             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
585             goto end;
586         }
587         reclen = PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt);
588         /*
589          * We allow data remaining at the end of the packet because there could
590          * be a second record (but we ignore it)
591          */
592 
593         /* This is an initial ClientHello so the epoch has to be 0 */
594         if (seq[0] != 0 || seq[1] != 0) {
595             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
596             goto end;
597         }
598 
599         /* Get a pointer to the raw message for the later callback */
600         data = PACKET_data(&msgpkt);
601 
602         /* Finished processing the record header, now process the message */
603         if (!PACKET_get_1(&msgpkt, &msgtype)
604             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &msglen)
605             || !PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpkt, &msgseq)
606             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fragoff)
607             || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fraglen)
608             || !PACKET_get_sub_packet(&msgpkt, &msgpayload, fraglen)
609             || PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt) != 0) {
610             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
611             goto end;
612         }
613 
614         if (msgtype != SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO) {
615             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
616             goto end;
617         }
618 
619         /* Message sequence number can only be 0 or 1 */
620         if (msgseq > 2) {
621             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_INVALID_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
622             goto end;
623         }
624 
625         /*
626          * We don't support fragment reassembly for ClientHellos whilst
627          * listening because that would require server side state (which is
628          * against the whole point of the ClientHello/HelloVerifyRequest
629          * mechanism). Instead we only look at the first ClientHello fragment
630          * and require that the cookie must be contained within it.
631          */
632         if (fragoff != 0 || fraglen > msglen) {
633             /* Non initial ClientHello fragment (or bad fragment) */
634             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_FRAGMENTED_CLIENT_HELLO);
635             goto end;
636         }
637 
638         if (s->msg_callback)
639             s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, data,
640                             fraglen + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, s,
641                             s->msg_callback_arg);
642 
643         if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpayload, &clientvers)) {
644             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
645             goto end;
646         }
647 
648         /*
649          * Verify client version is supported
650          */
651         if (DTLS_VERSION_LT(clientvers, (unsigned int)s->method->version) &&
652             s->method->version != DTLS_ANY_VERSION) {
653             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
654             goto end;
655         }
656 
657         if (!PACKET_forward(&msgpayload, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)
658             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &session)
659             || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &cookiepkt)) {
660             /*
661              * Could be malformed or the cookie does not fit within the initial
662              * ClientHello fragment. Either way we can't handle it.
663              */
664             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
665             goto end;
666         }
667 
668         /*
669          * Check if we have a cookie or not. If not we need to send a
670          * HelloVerifyRequest.
671          */
672         if (PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt) == 0) {
673             next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
674         } else {
675             /*
676              * We have a cookie, so lets check it.
677              */
678             if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb == NULL) {
679                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_NO_VERIFY_COOKIE_CALLBACK);
680                 /* This is fatal */
681                 return -1;
682             }
683             if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb(s, PACKET_data(&cookiepkt),
684                     (unsigned int)PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt)) == 0) {
685                 /*
686                  * We treat invalid cookies in the same was as no cookie as
687                  * per RFC6347
688                  */
689                 next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
690             } else {
691                 /* Cookie verification succeeded */
692                 next = LISTEN_SUCCESS;
693             }
694         }
695 
696         if (next == LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST) {
697             WPACKET wpkt;
698             unsigned int version;
699             size_t wreclen;
700 
701             /*
702              * There was no cookie in the ClientHello so we need to send a
703              * HelloVerifyRequest. If this fails we do not worry about trying
704              * to resend, we just drop it.
705              */
706 
707             /* Generate the cookie */
708             if (s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb == NULL ||
709                 s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb(s, cookie, &cookielen) == 0 ||
710                 cookielen > 255) {
711                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, SSL_R_COOKIE_GEN_CALLBACK_FAILURE);
712                 /* This is fatal */
713                 return -1;
714             }
715 
716             /*
717              * Special case: for hello verify request, client version 1.0 and we
718              * haven't decided which version to use yet send back using version
719              * 1.0 header: otherwise some clients will ignore it.
720              */
721             version = (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION) ? DTLS1_VERSION
722                                                                : s->version;
723 
724             /* Construct the record and message headers */
725             if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&wpkt,
726                                          wbuf,
727                                          ssl_get_max_send_fragment(s)
728                                          + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH,
729                                          0)
730                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
731                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, version)
732                        /*
733                         * Record sequence number is always the same as in the
734                         * received ClientHello
735                         */
736                     || !WPACKET_memcpy(&wpkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
737                        /* End of record, start sub packet for message */
738                     || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u16(&wpkt)
739                        /* Message type */
740                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt,
741                                              DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST)
742                        /*
743                         * Message length - doesn't follow normal TLS convention:
744                         * the length isn't the last thing in the message header.
745                         * We'll need to fill this in later when we know the
746                         * length. Set it to zero for now
747                         */
748                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
749                        /*
750                         * Message sequence number is always 0 for a
751                         * HelloVerifyRequest
752                         */
753                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, 0)
754                        /*
755                         * We never fragment a HelloVerifyRequest, so fragment
756                         * offset is 0
757                         */
758                     || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
759                        /*
760                         * Fragment length is the same as message length, but
761                         * this *is* the last thing in the message header so we
762                         * can just start a sub-packet. No need to come back
763                         * later for this one.
764                         */
765                     || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u24(&wpkt)
766                        /* Create the actual HelloVerifyRequest body */
767                     || !dtls_raw_hello_verify_request(&wpkt, cookie, cookielen)
768                        /* Close message body */
769                     || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
770                        /* Close record body */
771                     || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
772                     || !WPACKET_get_total_written(&wpkt, &wreclen)
773                     || !WPACKET_finish(&wpkt)) {
774                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
775                 WPACKET_cleanup(&wpkt);
776                 /* This is fatal */
777                 return -1;
778             }
779 
780             /*
781              * Fix up the message len in the message header. Its the same as the
782              * fragment len which has been filled in by WPACKET, so just copy
783              * that. Destination for the message len is after the record header
784              * plus one byte for the message content type. The source is the
785              * last 3 bytes of the message header
786              */
787             memcpy(&wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + 1],
788                    &wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH - 3],
789                    3);
790 
791             if (s->msg_callback)
792                 s->msg_callback(1, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
793                                 DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
794 
795             if ((tmpclient = BIO_ADDR_new()) == NULL) {
796                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_SSL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
797                 goto end;
798             }
799 
800             /*
801              * This is unnecessary if rbio and wbio are one and the same - but
802              * maybe they're not. We ignore errors here - some BIOs do not
803              * support this.
804              */
805             if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, tmpclient) > 0) {
806                 (void)BIO_dgram_set_peer(wbio, tmpclient);
807             }
808             BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
809             tmpclient = NULL;
810 
811             if (BIO_write(wbio, wbuf, wreclen) < (int)wreclen) {
812                 if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
813                     /*
814                      * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
815                      * going to drop this packet.
816                      */
817                     goto end;
818                 }
819                 return -1;
820             }
821 
822             if (BIO_flush(wbio) <= 0) {
823                 if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
824                     /*
825                      * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
826                      * going to drop this packet.
827                      */
828                     goto end;
829                 }
830                 return -1;
831             }
832         }
833     } while (next != LISTEN_SUCCESS);
834 
835     /*
836      * Set expected sequence numbers to continue the handshake.
837      */
838     s->d1->handshake_read_seq = 1;
839     s->d1->handshake_write_seq = 1;
840     s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq = 1;
841     DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_set_write_sequence(&s->rlayer, seq);
842 
843     /*
844      * We are doing cookie exchange, so make sure we set that option in the
845      * SSL object
846      */
847     SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
848 
849     /*
850      * Tell the state machine that we've done the initial hello verify
851      * exchange
852      */
853     ossl_statem_set_hello_verify_done(s);
854 
855     /*
856      * Some BIOs may not support this. If we fail we clear the client address
857      */
858     if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, client) <= 0)
859         BIO_ADDR_clear(client);
860 
861     /* Buffer the record in the processed_rcds queue */
862     if (!dtls_buffer_listen_record(s, reclen, seq, align))
863         return -1;
864 
865     ret = 1;
866  end:
867     BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
868     return ret;
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s)
873 {
874     return dtls1_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);
875 }
876 
877 int dtls1_shutdown(SSL *s)
878 {
879     int ret;
880 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
881     BIO *wbio;
882 
883     wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
884     if (wbio != NULL && BIO_dgram_is_sctp(wbio) &&
885         !(s->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN)) {
886         ret = BIO_dgram_sctp_wait_for_dry(wbio);
887         if (ret < 0)
888             return -1;
889 
890         if (ret == 0)
891             BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 1,
892                      NULL);
893     }
894 #endif
895     ret = ssl3_shutdown(s);
896 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
897     BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 0, NULL);
898 #endif
899     return ret;
900 }
901 
902 int dtls1_query_mtu(SSL *s)
903 {
904     if (s->d1->link_mtu) {
905         s->d1->mtu =
906             s->d1->link_mtu - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
907         s->d1->link_mtu = 0;
908     }
909 
910     /* AHA!  Figure out the MTU, and stick to the right size */
911     if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
912         if (!(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
913             s->d1->mtu =
914                 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU, 0, NULL);
915 
916             /*
917              * I've seen the kernel return bogus numbers when it doesn't know
918              * (initial write), so just make sure we have a reasonable number
919              */
920             if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
921                 /* Set to min mtu */
922                 s->d1->mtu = dtls1_min_mtu(s);
923                 BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU,
924                          (long)s->d1->mtu, NULL);
925             }
926         } else
927             return 0;
928     }
929     return 1;
930 }
931 
932 static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void)
933 {
934     return (g_probable_mtu[(sizeof(g_probable_mtu) /
935                             sizeof(g_probable_mtu[0])) - 1]);
936 }
937 
938 size_t dtls1_min_mtu(SSL *s)
939 {
940     return dtls1_link_min_mtu() - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
941 }
942 
943 size_t DTLS_get_data_mtu(const SSL *s)
944 {
945     size_t mac_overhead, int_overhead, blocksize, ext_overhead;
946     const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
947     size_t mtu = s->d1->mtu;
948 
949     if (ciph == NULL)
950         return 0;
951 
952     if (!ssl_cipher_get_overhead(ciph, &mac_overhead, &int_overhead,
953                                  &blocksize, &ext_overhead))
954         return 0;
955 
956     if (SSL_READ_ETM(s))
957         ext_overhead += mac_overhead;
958     else
959         int_overhead += mac_overhead;
960 
961     /* Subtract external overhead (e.g. IV/nonce, separate MAC) */
962     if (ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH >= mtu)
963         return 0;
964     mtu -= ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
965 
966     /* Round encrypted payload down to cipher block size (for CBC etc.)
967      * No check for overflow since 'mtu % blocksize' cannot exceed mtu. */
968     if (blocksize)
969         mtu -= (mtu % blocksize);
970 
971     /* Subtract internal overhead (e.g. CBC padding len byte) */
972     if (int_overhead >= mtu)
973         return 0;
974     mtu -= int_overhead;
975 
976     return mtu;
977 }
978 
979 void DTLS_set_timer_cb(SSL *s, DTLS_timer_cb cb)
980 {
981     s->d1->timer_cb = cb;
982 }
983