xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/doc/man3/EVP_EncodeInit.pod (revision ba3c1f5972d7b90feb6e6da47905ff2757e0fe57)
1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new, EVP_ENCODE_CTX_free, EVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy,
6EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num, EVP_EncodeInit, EVP_EncodeUpdate, EVP_EncodeFinal,
7EVP_EncodeBlock, EVP_DecodeInit, EVP_DecodeUpdate, EVP_DecodeFinal,
8EVP_DecodeBlock - EVP base 64 encode/decode routines
9
10=head1 SYNOPSIS
11
12 #include <openssl/evp.h>
13
14 EVP_ENCODE_CTX *EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new(void);
15 void EVP_ENCODE_CTX_free(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
16 int EVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *dctx, EVP_ENCODE_CTX *sctx);
17 int EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
18 void EVP_EncodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
19 int EVP_EncodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
20                      const unsigned char *in, int inl);
21 void EVP_EncodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl);
22 int EVP_EncodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int n);
23
24 void EVP_DecodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx);
25 int EVP_DecodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
26                      const unsigned char *in, int inl);
27 int EVP_DecodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl);
28 int EVP_DecodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int n);
29
30=head1 DESCRIPTION
31
32The EVP encode routines provide a high-level interface to base 64 encoding and
33decoding. Base 64 encoding converts binary data into a printable form that uses
34the characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "+" and "/" to represent the data. For every 3
35bytes of binary data provided 4 bytes of base 64 encoded data will be produced
36plus some occasional newlines (see below). If the input data length is not a
37multiple of 3 then the output data will be padded at the end using the "="
38character.
39
40EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new() allocates, initializes and returns a context to be used for
41the encode/decode functions.
42
43EVP_ENCODE_CTX_free() cleans up an encode/decode context B<ctx> and frees up the
44space allocated to it.
45
46Encoding of binary data is performed in blocks of 48 input bytes (or less for
47the final block). For each 48 byte input block encoded 64 bytes of base 64 data
48is output plus an additional newline character (i.e. 65 bytes in total). The
49final block (which may be less than 48 bytes) will output 4 bytes for every 3
50bytes of input. If the data length is not divisible by 3 then a full 4 bytes is
51still output for the final 1 or 2 bytes of input. Similarly a newline character
52will also be output.
53
54EVP_EncodeInit() initialises B<ctx> for the start of a new encoding operation.
55
56EVP_EncodeUpdate() encode B<inl> bytes of data found in the buffer pointed to by
57B<in>. The output is stored in the buffer B<out> and the number of bytes output
58is stored in B<*outl>. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the
59buffer at B<out> is sufficiently large to accommodate the output data. Only full
60blocks of data (48 bytes) will be immediately processed and output by this
61function. Any remainder is held in the B<ctx> object and will be processed by a
62subsequent call to EVP_EncodeUpdate() or EVP_EncodeFinal(). To calculate the
63required size of the output buffer add together the value of B<inl> with the
64amount of unprocessed data held in B<ctx> and divide the result by 48 (ignore
65any remainder). This gives the number of blocks of data that will be processed.
66Ensure the output buffer contains 65 bytes of storage for each block, plus an
67additional byte for a NUL terminator. EVP_EncodeUpdate() may be called
68repeatedly to process large amounts of input data. In the event of an error
69EVP_EncodeUpdate() will set B<*outl> to 0 and return 0. On success 1 will be
70returned.
71
72EVP_EncodeFinal() must be called at the end of an encoding operation. It will
73process any partial block of data remaining in the B<ctx> object. The output
74data will be stored in B<out> and the length of the data written will be stored
75in B<*outl>. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that B<out> is
76sufficiently large to accommodate the output data which will never be more than
7765 bytes plus an additional NUL terminator (i.e. 66 bytes in total).
78
79EVP_ENCODE_CTX_copy() can be used to copy a context B<sctx> to a context
80B<dctx>. B<dctx> must be initialized before calling this function.
81
82EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num() will return the number of as yet unprocessed bytes still to
83be encoded or decoded that are pending in the B<ctx> object.
84
85EVP_EncodeBlock() encodes a full block of input data in B<f> and of length
86B<n> and stores it in B<t>. For every 3 bytes of input provided 4 bytes of
87output data will be produced. If B<n> is not divisible by 3 then the block is
88encoded as a final block of data and the output is padded such that it is always
89divisible by 4. Additionally a NUL terminator character will be added. For
90example if 16 bytes of input data is provided then 24 bytes of encoded data is
91created plus 1 byte for a NUL terminator (i.e. 25 bytes in total). The length of
92the data generated I<without> the NUL terminator is returned from the function.
93
94EVP_DecodeInit() initialises B<ctx> for the start of a new decoding operation.
95
96EVP_DecodeUpdate() decodes B<inl> characters of data found in the buffer pointed
97to by B<in>. The output is stored in the buffer B<out> and the number of bytes
98output is stored in B<*outl>. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that
99the buffer at B<out> is sufficiently large to accommodate the output data. This
100function will attempt to decode as much data as possible in 4 byte chunks. Any
101whitespace, newline or carriage return characters are ignored. Any partial chunk
102of unprocessed data (1, 2 or 3 bytes) that remains at the end will be held in
103the B<ctx> object and processed by a subsequent call to EVP_DecodeUpdate(). If
104any illegal base 64 characters are encountered or if the base 64 padding
105character "=" is encountered in the middle of the data then the function returns
106-1 to indicate an error. A return value of 0 or 1 indicates successful
107processing of the data. A return value of 0 additionally indicates that the last
108input data characters processed included the base 64 padding character "=" and
109therefore no more non-padding character data is expected to be processed. For
110every 4 valid base 64 bytes processed (ignoring whitespace, carriage returns and
111line feeds), 3 bytes of binary output data will be produced (or less at the end
112of the data where the padding character "=" has been used).
113
114EVP_DecodeFinal() must be called at the end of a decoding operation. If there
115is any unprocessed data still in B<ctx> then the input data must not have been
116a multiple of 4 and therefore an error has occurred. The function will return -1
117in this case. Otherwise the function returns 1 on success.
118
119EVP_DecodeBlock() will decode the block of B<n> characters of base 64 data
120contained in B<f> and store the result in B<t>. Any leading whitespace will be
121trimmed as will any trailing whitespace, newlines, carriage returns or EOF
122characters. After such trimming the length of the data in B<f> must be divisible
123by 4. For every 4 input bytes exactly 3 output bytes will be produced. The
124output will be padded with 0 bits if necessary to ensure that the output is
125always 3 bytes for every 4 input bytes. This function will return the length of
126the data decoded or -1 on error.
127
128=head1 RETURN VALUES
129
130EVP_ENCODE_CTX_new() returns a pointer to the newly allocated EVP_ENCODE_CTX
131object or NULL on error.
132
133EVP_ENCODE_CTX_num() returns the number of bytes pending encoding or decoding in
134B<ctx>.
135
136EVP_EncodeUpdate() returns 0 on error or 1 on success.
137
138EVP_EncodeBlock() returns the number of bytes encoded excluding the NUL
139terminator.
140
141EVP_DecodeUpdate() returns -1 on error and 0 or 1 on success. If 0 is returned
142then no more non-padding base 64 characters are expected.
143
144EVP_DecodeFinal() returns -1 on error or 1 on success.
145
146EVP_DecodeBlock() returns the length of the data decoded or -1 on error.
147
148=head1 SEE ALSO
149
150L<evp(7)>
151
152=head1 COPYRIGHT
153
154Copyright 2016-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
155
156Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
157this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
158in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
159L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
160
161=cut
162