xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/s_client.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
6  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
7  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
8  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
9  */
10 
11 #include "e_os.h"
12 #include <ctype.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <openssl/e_os2.h>
18 
19 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
20 
21 /*
22  * With IPv6, it looks like Digital has mixed up the proper order of
23  * recursive header file inclusion, resulting in the compiler complaining
24  * that u_int isn't defined, but only if _POSIX_C_SOURCE is defined, which is
25  * needed to have fileno() declared correctly...  So let's define u_int
26  */
27 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS_DECC) && !defined(__U_INT)
28 # define __U_INT
29 typedef unsigned int u_int;
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "apps.h"
33 #include "progs.h"
34 #include <openssl/x509.h>
35 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
36 #include <openssl/err.h>
37 #include <openssl/pem.h>
38 #include <openssl/rand.h>
39 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
40 #include <openssl/bn.h>
41 #include <openssl/async.h>
42 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
43 # include <openssl/srp.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
46 # include <openssl/ct.h>
47 #endif
48 #include "s_apps.h"
49 #include "timeouts.h"
50 #include "internal/sockets.h"
51 
52 #if defined(__has_feature)
53 # if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
54 #  include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
55 # endif
56 #endif
57 
58 #undef BUFSIZZ
59 #define BUFSIZZ 1024*8
60 #define S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT 8
61 
62 static char *prog;
63 static int c_debug = 0;
64 static int c_showcerts = 0;
65 static char *keymatexportlabel = NULL;
66 static int keymatexportlen = 20;
67 static BIO *bio_c_out = NULL;
68 static int c_quiet = 0;
69 static char *sess_out = NULL;
70 static SSL_SESSION *psksess = NULL;
71 
72 static void print_stuff(BIO *berr, SSL *con, int full);
73 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
74 static int ocsp_resp_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
75 #endif
76 static int ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(const char *buf, long rem);
77 static int is_dNS_name(const char *host);
78 
79 static int saved_errno;
80 
81 static void save_errno(void)
82 {
83     saved_errno = errno;
84     errno = 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int restore_errno(void)
88 {
89     int ret = errno;
90     errno = saved_errno;
91     return ret;
92 }
93 
94 static void do_ssl_shutdown(SSL *ssl)
95 {
96     int ret;
97 
98     do {
99         /* We only do unidirectional shutdown */
100         ret = SSL_shutdown(ssl);
101         if (ret < 0) {
102             switch (SSL_get_error(ssl, ret)) {
103             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
104             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
105             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
106             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB:
107                 /* We just do busy waiting. Nothing clever */
108                 continue;
109             }
110             ret = 0;
111         }
112     } while (ret < 0);
113 }
114 
115 /* Default PSK identity and key */
116 static char *psk_identity = "Client_identity";
117 
118 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_PSK
119 static unsigned int psk_client_cb(SSL *ssl, const char *hint, char *identity,
120                                   unsigned int max_identity_len,
121                                   unsigned char *psk,
122                                   unsigned int max_psk_len)
123 {
124     int ret;
125     long key_len;
126     unsigned char *key;
127 
128     if (c_debug)
129         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "psk_client_cb\n");
130     if (!hint) {
131         /* no ServerKeyExchange message */
132         if (c_debug)
133             BIO_printf(bio_c_out,
134                        "NULL received PSK identity hint, continuing anyway\n");
135     } else if (c_debug) {
136         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "Received PSK identity hint '%s'\n", hint);
137     }
138 
139     /*
140      * lookup PSK identity and PSK key based on the given identity hint here
141      */
142     ret = BIO_snprintf(identity, max_identity_len, "%s", psk_identity);
143     if (ret < 0 || (unsigned int)ret > max_identity_len)
144         goto out_err;
145     if (c_debug)
146         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "created identity '%s' len=%d\n", identity,
147                    ret);
148 
149     /* convert the PSK key to binary */
150     key = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(psk_key, &key_len);
151     if (key == NULL) {
152         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not convert PSK key '%s' to buffer\n",
153                    psk_key);
154         return 0;
155     }
156     if (max_psk_len > INT_MAX || key_len > (long)max_psk_len) {
157         BIO_printf(bio_err,
158                    "psk buffer of callback is too small (%d) for key (%ld)\n",
159                    max_psk_len, key_len);
160         OPENSSL_free(key);
161         return 0;
162     }
163 
164     memcpy(psk, key, key_len);
165     OPENSSL_free(key);
166 
167     if (c_debug)
168         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "created PSK len=%ld\n", key_len);
169 
170     return key_len;
171  out_err:
172     if (c_debug)
173         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error in PSK client callback\n");
174     return 0;
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 const unsigned char tls13_aes128gcmsha256_id[] = { 0x13, 0x01 };
179 const unsigned char tls13_aes256gcmsha384_id[] = { 0x13, 0x02 };
180 
181 static int psk_use_session_cb(SSL *s, const EVP_MD *md,
182                               const unsigned char **id, size_t *idlen,
183                               SSL_SESSION **sess)
184 {
185     SSL_SESSION *usesess = NULL;
186     const SSL_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
187 
188     if (psksess != NULL) {
189         SSL_SESSION_up_ref(psksess);
190         usesess = psksess;
191     } else {
192         long key_len;
193         unsigned char *key = OPENSSL_hexstr2buf(psk_key, &key_len);
194 
195         if (key == NULL) {
196             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not convert PSK key '%s' to buffer\n",
197                        psk_key);
198             return 0;
199         }
200 
201         /* We default to SHA-256 */
202         cipher = SSL_CIPHER_find(s, tls13_aes128gcmsha256_id);
203         if (cipher == NULL) {
204             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error finding suitable ciphersuite\n");
205             OPENSSL_free(key);
206             return 0;
207         }
208 
209         usesess = SSL_SESSION_new();
210         if (usesess == NULL
211                 || !SSL_SESSION_set1_master_key(usesess, key, key_len)
212                 || !SSL_SESSION_set_cipher(usesess, cipher)
213                 || !SSL_SESSION_set_protocol_version(usesess, TLS1_3_VERSION)) {
214             OPENSSL_free(key);
215             goto err;
216         }
217         OPENSSL_free(key);
218     }
219 
220     cipher = SSL_SESSION_get0_cipher(usesess);
221     if (cipher == NULL)
222         goto err;
223 
224     if (md != NULL && SSL_CIPHER_get_handshake_digest(cipher) != md) {
225         /* PSK not usable, ignore it */
226         *id = NULL;
227         *idlen = 0;
228         *sess = NULL;
229         SSL_SESSION_free(usesess);
230     } else {
231         *sess = usesess;
232         *id = (unsigned char *)psk_identity;
233         *idlen = strlen(psk_identity);
234     }
235 
236     return 1;
237 
238  err:
239     SSL_SESSION_free(usesess);
240     return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /* This is a context that we pass to callbacks */
244 typedef struct tlsextctx_st {
245     BIO *biodebug;
246     int ack;
247 } tlsextctx;
248 
249 static int ssl_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad, void *arg)
250 {
251     tlsextctx *p = (tlsextctx *) arg;
252     const char *hn = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
253     if (SSL_get_servername_type(s) != -1)
254         p->ack = !SSL_session_reused(s) && hn != NULL;
255     else
256         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't use SSL_get_servername\n");
257 
258     return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
259 }
260 
261 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
262 
263 /* This is a context that we pass to all callbacks */
264 typedef struct srp_arg_st {
265     char *srppassin;
266     char *srplogin;
267     int msg;                    /* copy from c_msg */
268     int debug;                  /* copy from c_debug */
269     int amp;                    /* allow more groups */
270     int strength;               /* minimal size for N */
271 } SRP_ARG;
272 
273 # define SRP_NUMBER_ITERATIONS_FOR_PRIME 64
274 
275 static int srp_Verify_N_and_g(const BIGNUM *N, const BIGNUM *g)
276 {
277     BN_CTX *bn_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
278     BIGNUM *p = BN_new();
279     BIGNUM *r = BN_new();
280     int ret =
281         g != NULL && N != NULL && bn_ctx != NULL && BN_is_odd(N) &&
282         BN_is_prime_ex(N, SRP_NUMBER_ITERATIONS_FOR_PRIME, bn_ctx, NULL) == 1 &&
283         p != NULL && BN_rshift1(p, N) &&
284         /* p = (N-1)/2 */
285         BN_is_prime_ex(p, SRP_NUMBER_ITERATIONS_FOR_PRIME, bn_ctx, NULL) == 1 &&
286         r != NULL &&
287         /* verify g^((N-1)/2) == -1 (mod N) */
288         BN_mod_exp(r, g, p, N, bn_ctx) &&
289         BN_add_word(r, 1) && BN_cmp(r, N) == 0;
290 
291     BN_free(r);
292     BN_free(p);
293     BN_CTX_free(bn_ctx);
294     return ret;
295 }
296 
297 /*-
298  * This callback is used here for two purposes:
299  * - extended debugging
300  * - making some primality tests for unknown groups
301  * The callback is only called for a non default group.
302  *
303  * An application does not need the call back at all if
304  * only the standard groups are used.  In real life situations,
305  * client and server already share well known groups,
306  * thus there is no need to verify them.
307  * Furthermore, in case that a server actually proposes a group that
308  * is not one of those defined in RFC 5054, it is more appropriate
309  * to add the group to a static list and then compare since
310  * primality tests are rather cpu consuming.
311  */
312 
313 static int ssl_srp_verify_param_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
314 {
315     SRP_ARG *srp_arg = (SRP_ARG *)arg;
316     BIGNUM *N = NULL, *g = NULL;
317 
318     if (((N = SSL_get_srp_N(s)) == NULL) || ((g = SSL_get_srp_g(s)) == NULL))
319         return 0;
320     if (srp_arg->debug || srp_arg->msg || srp_arg->amp == 1) {
321         BIO_printf(bio_err, "SRP parameters:\n");
322         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\tN=");
323         BN_print(bio_err, N);
324         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n\tg=");
325         BN_print(bio_err, g);
326         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
327     }
328 
329     if (SRP_check_known_gN_param(g, N))
330         return 1;
331 
332     if (srp_arg->amp == 1) {
333         if (srp_arg->debug)
334             BIO_printf(bio_err,
335                        "SRP param N and g are not known params, going to check deeper.\n");
336 
337         /*
338          * The srp_moregroups is a real debugging feature. Implementors
339          * should rather add the value to the known ones. The minimal size
340          * has already been tested.
341          */
342         if (BN_num_bits(g) <= BN_BITS && srp_Verify_N_and_g(N, g))
343             return 1;
344     }
345     BIO_printf(bio_err, "SRP param N and g rejected.\n");
346     return 0;
347 }
348 
349 # define PWD_STRLEN 1024
350 
351 static char *ssl_give_srp_client_pwd_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
352 {
353     SRP_ARG *srp_arg = (SRP_ARG *)arg;
354     char *pass = app_malloc(PWD_STRLEN + 1, "SRP password buffer");
355     PW_CB_DATA cb_tmp;
356     int l;
357 
358     cb_tmp.password = (char *)srp_arg->srppassin;
359     cb_tmp.prompt_info = "SRP user";
360     if ((l = password_callback(pass, PWD_STRLEN, 0, &cb_tmp)) < 0) {
361         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read Password\n");
362         OPENSSL_free(pass);
363         return NULL;
364     }
365     *(pass + l) = '\0';
366 
367     return pass;
368 }
369 
370 #endif
371 
372 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
373 /* This the context that we pass to next_proto_cb */
374 typedef struct tlsextnextprotoctx_st {
375     unsigned char *data;
376     size_t len;
377     int status;
378 } tlsextnextprotoctx;
379 
380 static tlsextnextprotoctx next_proto;
381 
382 static int next_proto_cb(SSL *s, unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
383                          const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
384                          void *arg)
385 {
386     tlsextnextprotoctx *ctx = arg;
387 
388     if (!c_quiet) {
389         /* We can assume that |in| is syntactically valid. */
390         unsigned i;
391         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "Protocols advertised by server: ");
392         for (i = 0; i < inlen;) {
393             if (i)
394                 BIO_write(bio_c_out, ", ", 2);
395             BIO_write(bio_c_out, &in[i + 1], in[i]);
396             i += in[i] + 1;
397         }
398         BIO_write(bio_c_out, "\n", 1);
399     }
400 
401     ctx->status =
402         SSL_select_next_proto(out, outlen, in, inlen, ctx->data, ctx->len);
403     return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
404 }
405 #endif                         /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG */
406 
407 static int serverinfo_cli_parse_cb(SSL *s, unsigned int ext_type,
408                                    const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen,
409                                    int *al, void *arg)
410 {
411     char pem_name[100];
412     unsigned char ext_buf[4 + 65536];
413 
414     /* Reconstruct the type/len fields prior to extension data */
415     inlen &= 0xffff; /* for formal memcmpy correctness */
416     ext_buf[0] = (unsigned char)(ext_type >> 8);
417     ext_buf[1] = (unsigned char)(ext_type);
418     ext_buf[2] = (unsigned char)(inlen >> 8);
419     ext_buf[3] = (unsigned char)(inlen);
420     memcpy(ext_buf + 4, in, inlen);
421 
422     BIO_snprintf(pem_name, sizeof(pem_name), "SERVERINFO FOR EXTENSION %d",
423                  ext_type);
424     PEM_write_bio(bio_c_out, pem_name, "", ext_buf, 4 + inlen);
425     return 1;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Hex decoder that tolerates optional whitespace.  Returns number of bytes
430  * produced, advances inptr to end of input string.
431  */
432 static ossl_ssize_t hexdecode(const char **inptr, void *result)
433 {
434     unsigned char **out = (unsigned char **)result;
435     const char *in = *inptr;
436     unsigned char *ret = app_malloc(strlen(in) / 2, "hexdecode");
437     unsigned char *cp = ret;
438     uint8_t byte;
439     int nibble = 0;
440 
441     if (ret == NULL)
442         return -1;
443 
444     for (byte = 0; *in; ++in) {
445         int x;
446 
447         if (isspace(_UC(*in)))
448             continue;
449         x = OPENSSL_hexchar2int(*in);
450         if (x < 0) {
451             OPENSSL_free(ret);
452             return 0;
453         }
454         byte |= (char)x;
455         if ((nibble ^= 1) == 0) {
456             *cp++ = byte;
457             byte = 0;
458         } else {
459             byte <<= 4;
460         }
461     }
462     if (nibble != 0) {
463         OPENSSL_free(ret);
464         return 0;
465     }
466     *inptr = in;
467 
468     return cp - (*out = ret);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Decode unsigned 0..255, returns 1 on success, <= 0 on failure. Advances
473  * inptr to next field skipping leading whitespace.
474  */
475 static ossl_ssize_t checked_uint8(const char **inptr, void *out)
476 {
477     uint8_t *result = (uint8_t *)out;
478     const char *in = *inptr;
479     char *endp;
480     long v;
481     int e;
482 
483     save_errno();
484     v = strtol(in, &endp, 10);
485     e = restore_errno();
486 
487     if (((v == LONG_MIN || v == LONG_MAX) && e == ERANGE) ||
488         endp == in || !isspace(_UC(*endp)) ||
489         v != (*result = (uint8_t) v)) {
490         return -1;
491     }
492     for (in = endp; isspace(_UC(*in)); ++in)
493         continue;
494 
495     *inptr = in;
496     return 1;
497 }
498 
499 struct tlsa_field {
500     void *var;
501     const char *name;
502     ossl_ssize_t (*parser)(const char **, void *);
503 };
504 
505 static int tlsa_import_rr(SSL *con, const char *rrdata)
506 {
507     /* Not necessary to re-init these values; the "parsers" do that. */
508     static uint8_t usage;
509     static uint8_t selector;
510     static uint8_t mtype;
511     static unsigned char *data;
512     static struct tlsa_field tlsa_fields[] = {
513         { &usage, "usage", checked_uint8 },
514         { &selector, "selector", checked_uint8 },
515         { &mtype, "mtype", checked_uint8 },
516         { &data, "data", hexdecode },
517         { NULL, }
518     };
519     struct tlsa_field *f;
520     int ret;
521     const char *cp = rrdata;
522     ossl_ssize_t len = 0;
523 
524     for (f = tlsa_fields; f->var; ++f) {
525         /* Returns number of bytes produced, advances cp to next field */
526         if ((len = f->parser(&cp, f->var)) <= 0) {
527             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: bad TLSA %s field in: %s\n",
528                        prog, f->name, rrdata);
529             return 0;
530         }
531     }
532     /* The data field is last, so len is its length */
533     ret = SSL_dane_tlsa_add(con, usage, selector, mtype, data, len);
534     OPENSSL_free(data);
535 
536     if (ret == 0) {
537         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
538         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: unusable TLSA rrdata: %s\n",
539                    prog, rrdata);
540         return 0;
541     }
542     if (ret < 0) {
543         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
544         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: warning: error loading TLSA rrdata: %s\n",
545                    prog, rrdata);
546         return 0;
547     }
548     return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static int tlsa_import_rrset(SSL *con, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *rrset)
552 {
553     int num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(rrset);
554     int count = 0;
555     int i;
556 
557     for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
558         char *rrdata = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(rrset, i);
559         if (tlsa_import_rr(con, rrdata) > 0)
560             ++count;
561     }
562     return count > 0;
563 }
564 
565 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
566     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
567     OPT_4, OPT_6, OPT_HOST, OPT_PORT, OPT_CONNECT, OPT_BIND, OPT_UNIX,
568     OPT_XMPPHOST, OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NAMEOPT,
569     OPT_CERT, OPT_CRL, OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD, OPT_SESS_OUT, OPT_SESS_IN,
570     OPT_CERTFORM, OPT_CRLFORM, OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR, OPT_VERIFY_QUIET,
571     OPT_BRIEF, OPT_PREXIT, OPT_CRLF, OPT_QUIET, OPT_NBIO,
572     OPT_SSL_CLIENT_ENGINE, OPT_IGN_EOF, OPT_NO_IGN_EOF,
573     OPT_DEBUG, OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG, OPT_STATUS, OPT_WDEBUG,
574     OPT_MSG, OPT_MSGFILE, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_TRACE, OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG,
575     OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE, OPT_SHOWCERTS, OPT_NBIO_TEST, OPT_STATE,
576     OPT_PSK_IDENTITY, OPT_PSK, OPT_PSK_SESS,
577 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
578     OPT_SRPUSER, OPT_SRPPASS, OPT_SRP_STRENGTH, OPT_SRP_LATEUSER,
579     OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS,
580 #endif
581     OPT_SSL3, OPT_SSL_CONFIG,
582     OPT_TLS1_3, OPT_TLS1_2, OPT_TLS1_1, OPT_TLS1, OPT_DTLS, OPT_DTLS1,
583     OPT_DTLS1_2, OPT_SCTP, OPT_TIMEOUT, OPT_MTU, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_PASS,
584     OPT_CERT_CHAIN, OPT_CAPATH, OPT_NOCAPATH, OPT_CHAINCAPATH, OPT_VERIFYCAPATH,
585     OPT_KEY, OPT_RECONNECT, OPT_BUILD_CHAIN, OPT_CAFILE, OPT_NOCAFILE,
586     OPT_CHAINCAFILE, OPT_VERIFYCAFILE, OPT_NEXTPROTONEG, OPT_ALPN,
587     OPT_SERVERINFO, OPT_STARTTLS, OPT_SERVERNAME, OPT_NOSERVERNAME, OPT_ASYNC,
588     OPT_USE_SRTP, OPT_KEYMATEXPORT, OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN, OPT_PROTOHOST,
589     OPT_MAXFRAGLEN, OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG, OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG, OPT_MAX_PIPELINES,
590     OPT_READ_BUF, OPT_KEYLOG_FILE, OPT_EARLY_DATA, OPT_REQCAFILE,
591     OPT_V_ENUM,
592     OPT_X_ENUM,
593     OPT_S_ENUM,
594     OPT_FALLBACKSCSV, OPT_NOCMDS, OPT_PROXY, OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN,
595 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
596     OPT_CT, OPT_NOCT, OPT_CTLOG_FILE,
597 #endif
598     OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA, OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME,
599     OPT_ENABLE_PHA,
600     OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG,
601     OPT_R_ENUM
602 } OPTION_CHOICE;
603 
604 const OPTIONS s_client_options[] = {
605     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
606     {"host", OPT_HOST, 's', "Use -connect instead"},
607     {"port", OPT_PORT, 'p', "Use -connect instead"},
608     {"connect", OPT_CONNECT, 's',
609      "TCP/IP where to connect (default is :" PORT ")"},
610     {"bind", OPT_BIND, 's', "bind local address for connection"},
611     {"proxy", OPT_PROXY, 's',
612      "Connect to via specified proxy to the real server"},
613 #ifdef AF_UNIX
614     {"unix", OPT_UNIX, 's', "Connect over the specified Unix-domain socket"},
615 #endif
616     {"4", OPT_4, '-', "Use IPv4 only"},
617 #ifdef AF_INET6
618     {"6", OPT_6, '-', "Use IPv6 only"},
619 #endif
620     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, 'p', "Turn on peer certificate verification"},
621     {"cert", OPT_CERT, '<', "Certificate file to use, PEM format assumed"},
622     {"certform", OPT_CERTFORM, 'F',
623      "Certificate format (PEM or DER) PEM default"},
624     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Various certificate name options"},
625     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Private key file to use, if not in -cert file"},
626     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'E', "Key format (PEM, DER or engine) PEM default"},
627     {"pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Private key file pass phrase source"},
628     {"CApath", OPT_CAPATH, '/', "PEM format directory of CA's"},
629     {"CAfile", OPT_CAFILE, '<', "PEM format file of CA's"},
630     {"no-CAfile", OPT_NOCAFILE, '-',
631      "Do not load the default certificates file"},
632     {"no-CApath", OPT_NOCAPATH, '-',
633      "Do not load certificates from the default certificates directory"},
634     {"requestCAfile", OPT_REQCAFILE, '<',
635       "PEM format file of CA names to send to the server"},
636     {"dane_tlsa_domain", OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN, 's', "DANE TLSA base domain"},
637     {"dane_tlsa_rrdata", OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA, 's',
638      "DANE TLSA rrdata presentation form"},
639     {"dane_ee_no_namechecks", OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME, '-',
640      "Disable name checks when matching DANE-EE(3) TLSA records"},
641     {"reconnect", OPT_RECONNECT, '-',
642      "Drop and re-make the connection with the same Session-ID"},
643     {"showcerts", OPT_SHOWCERTS, '-',
644      "Show all certificates sent by the server"},
645     {"debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-', "Extra output"},
646     {"msg", OPT_MSG, '-', "Show protocol messages"},
647     {"msgfile", OPT_MSGFILE, '>',
648      "File to send output of -msg or -trace, instead of stdout"},
649     {"nbio_test", OPT_NBIO_TEST, '-', "More ssl protocol testing"},
650     {"state", OPT_STATE, '-', "Print the ssl states"},
651     {"crlf", OPT_CRLF, '-', "Convert LF from terminal into CRLF"},
652     {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "No s_client output"},
653     {"ign_eof", OPT_IGN_EOF, '-', "Ignore input eof (default when -quiet)"},
654     {"no_ign_eof", OPT_NO_IGN_EOF, '-', "Don't ignore input eof"},
655     {"starttls", OPT_STARTTLS, 's',
656      "Use the appropriate STARTTLS command before starting TLS"},
657     {"xmpphost", OPT_XMPPHOST, 's',
658      "Alias of -name option for \"-starttls xmpp[-server]\""},
659     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
660     {"sess_out", OPT_SESS_OUT, '>', "File to write SSL session to"},
661     {"sess_in", OPT_SESS_IN, '<', "File to read SSL session from"},
662 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
663     {"use_srtp", OPT_USE_SRTP, 's',
664      "Offer SRTP key management with a colon-separated profile list"},
665 #endif
666     {"keymatexport", OPT_KEYMATEXPORT, 's',
667      "Export keying material using label"},
668     {"keymatexportlen", OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN, 'p',
669      "Export len bytes of keying material (default 20)"},
670     {"maxfraglen", OPT_MAXFRAGLEN, 'p',
671      "Enable Maximum Fragment Length Negotiation (len values: 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096)"},
672     {"fallback_scsv", OPT_FALLBACKSCSV, '-', "Send the fallback SCSV"},
673     {"name", OPT_PROTOHOST, 's',
674      "Hostname to use for \"-starttls lmtp\", \"-starttls smtp\" or \"-starttls xmpp[-server]\""},
675     {"CRL", OPT_CRL, '<', "CRL file to use"},
676     {"crl_download", OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD, '-', "Download CRL from distribution points"},
677     {"CRLform", OPT_CRLFORM, 'F', "CRL format (PEM or DER) PEM is default"},
678     {"verify_return_error", OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR, '-',
679      "Close connection on verification error"},
680     {"verify_quiet", OPT_VERIFY_QUIET, '-', "Restrict verify output to errors"},
681     {"brief", OPT_BRIEF, '-',
682      "Restrict output to brief summary of connection parameters"},
683     {"prexit", OPT_PREXIT, '-',
684      "Print session information when the program exits"},
685     {"security_debug", OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG, '-',
686      "Enable security debug messages"},
687     {"security_debug_verbose", OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE, '-',
688      "Output more security debug output"},
689     {"cert_chain", OPT_CERT_CHAIN, '<',
690      "Certificate chain file (in PEM format)"},
691     {"chainCApath", OPT_CHAINCAPATH, '/',
692      "Use dir as certificate store path to build CA certificate chain"},
693     {"verifyCApath", OPT_VERIFYCAPATH, '/',
694      "Use dir as certificate store path to verify CA certificate"},
695     {"build_chain", OPT_BUILD_CHAIN, '-', "Build certificate chain"},
696     {"chainCAfile", OPT_CHAINCAFILE, '<',
697      "CA file for certificate chain (PEM format)"},
698     {"verifyCAfile", OPT_VERIFYCAFILE, '<',
699      "CA file for certificate verification (PEM format)"},
700     {"nocommands", OPT_NOCMDS, '-', "Do not use interactive command letters"},
701     {"servername", OPT_SERVERNAME, 's',
702      "Set TLS extension servername (SNI) in ClientHello (default)"},
703     {"noservername", OPT_NOSERVERNAME, '-',
704      "Do not send the server name (SNI) extension in the ClientHello"},
705     {"tlsextdebug", OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG, '-',
706      "Hex dump of all TLS extensions received"},
707 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
708     {"status", OPT_STATUS, '-', "Request certificate status from server"},
709 #endif
710     {"serverinfo", OPT_SERVERINFO, 's',
711      "types  Send empty ClientHello extensions (comma-separated numbers)"},
712     {"alpn", OPT_ALPN, 's',
713      "Enable ALPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)"},
714     {"async", OPT_ASYNC, '-', "Support asynchronous operation"},
715     {"ssl_config", OPT_SSL_CONFIG, 's', "Use specified configuration file"},
716     {"max_send_frag", OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG, 'p', "Maximum Size of send frames "},
717     {"split_send_frag", OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG, 'p',
718      "Size used to split data for encrypt pipelines"},
719     {"max_pipelines", OPT_MAX_PIPELINES, 'p',
720      "Maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used"},
721     {"read_buf", OPT_READ_BUF, 'p',
722      "Default read buffer size to be used for connections"},
723     OPT_S_OPTIONS,
724     OPT_V_OPTIONS,
725     OPT_X_OPTIONS,
726 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL3
727     {"ssl3", OPT_SSL3, '-', "Just use SSLv3"},
728 #endif
729 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1
730     {"tls1", OPT_TLS1, '-', "Just use TLSv1"},
731 #endif
732 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_1
733     {"tls1_1", OPT_TLS1_1, '-', "Just use TLSv1.1"},
734 #endif
735 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2
736     {"tls1_2", OPT_TLS1_2, '-', "Just use TLSv1.2"},
737 #endif
738 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_3
739     {"tls1_3", OPT_TLS1_3, '-', "Just use TLSv1.3"},
740 #endif
741 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
742     {"dtls", OPT_DTLS, '-', "Use any version of DTLS"},
743     {"timeout", OPT_TIMEOUT, '-',
744      "Enable send/receive timeout on DTLS connections"},
745     {"mtu", OPT_MTU, 'p', "Set the link layer MTU"},
746 #endif
747 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1
748     {"dtls1", OPT_DTLS1, '-', "Just use DTLSv1"},
749 #endif
750 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_2
751     {"dtls1_2", OPT_DTLS1_2, '-', "Just use DTLSv1.2"},
752 #endif
753 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
754     {"sctp", OPT_SCTP, '-', "Use SCTP"},
755     {"sctp_label_bug", OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG, '-', "Enable SCTP label length bug"},
756 #endif
757 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
758     {"trace", OPT_TRACE, '-', "Show trace output of protocol messages"},
759 #endif
760 #ifdef WATT32
761     {"wdebug", OPT_WDEBUG, '-', "WATT-32 tcp debugging"},
762 #endif
763     {"nbio", OPT_NBIO, '-', "Use non-blocking IO"},
764     {"psk_identity", OPT_PSK_IDENTITY, 's', "PSK identity"},
765     {"psk", OPT_PSK, 's', "PSK in hex (without 0x)"},
766     {"psk_session", OPT_PSK_SESS, '<', "File to read PSK SSL session from"},
767 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
768     {"srpuser", OPT_SRPUSER, 's', "SRP authentication for 'user'"},
769     {"srppass", OPT_SRPPASS, 's', "Password for 'user'"},
770     {"srp_lateuser", OPT_SRP_LATEUSER, '-',
771      "SRP username into second ClientHello message"},
772     {"srp_moregroups", OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS, '-',
773      "Tolerate other than the known g N values."},
774     {"srp_strength", OPT_SRP_STRENGTH, 'p', "Minimal length in bits for N"},
775 #endif
776 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
777     {"nextprotoneg", OPT_NEXTPROTONEG, 's',
778      "Enable NPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)"},
779 #endif
780 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
781     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
782     {"ssl_client_engine", OPT_SSL_CLIENT_ENGINE, 's',
783      "Specify engine to be used for client certificate operations"},
784 #endif
785 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
786     {"ct", OPT_CT, '-', "Request and parse SCTs (also enables OCSP stapling)"},
787     {"noct", OPT_NOCT, '-', "Do not request or parse SCTs (default)"},
788     {"ctlogfile", OPT_CTLOG_FILE, '<', "CT log list CONF file"},
789 #endif
790     {"keylogfile", OPT_KEYLOG_FILE, '>', "Write TLS secrets to file"},
791     {"early_data", OPT_EARLY_DATA, '<', "File to send as early data"},
792     {"enable_pha", OPT_ENABLE_PHA, '-', "Enable post-handshake-authentication"},
793     {NULL, OPT_EOF, 0x00, NULL}
794 };
795 
796 typedef enum PROTOCOL_choice {
797     PROTO_OFF,
798     PROTO_SMTP,
799     PROTO_POP3,
800     PROTO_IMAP,
801     PROTO_FTP,
802     PROTO_TELNET,
803     PROTO_XMPP,
804     PROTO_XMPP_SERVER,
805     PROTO_CONNECT,
806     PROTO_IRC,
807     PROTO_MYSQL,
808     PROTO_POSTGRES,
809     PROTO_LMTP,
810     PROTO_NNTP,
811     PROTO_SIEVE,
812     PROTO_LDAP
813 } PROTOCOL_CHOICE;
814 
815 static const OPT_PAIR services[] = {
816     {"smtp", PROTO_SMTP},
817     {"pop3", PROTO_POP3},
818     {"imap", PROTO_IMAP},
819     {"ftp", PROTO_FTP},
820     {"xmpp", PROTO_XMPP},
821     {"xmpp-server", PROTO_XMPP_SERVER},
822     {"telnet", PROTO_TELNET},
823     {"irc", PROTO_IRC},
824     {"mysql", PROTO_MYSQL},
825     {"postgres", PROTO_POSTGRES},
826     {"lmtp", PROTO_LMTP},
827     {"nntp", PROTO_NNTP},
828     {"sieve", PROTO_SIEVE},
829     {"ldap", PROTO_LDAP},
830     {NULL, 0}
831 };
832 
833 #define IS_INET_FLAG(o) \
834  (o == OPT_4 || o == OPT_6 || o == OPT_HOST || o == OPT_PORT || o == OPT_CONNECT)
835 #define IS_UNIX_FLAG(o) (o == OPT_UNIX)
836 
837 #define IS_PROT_FLAG(o) \
838  (o == OPT_SSL3 || o == OPT_TLS1 || o == OPT_TLS1_1 || o == OPT_TLS1_2 \
839   || o == OPT_TLS1_3 || o == OPT_DTLS || o == OPT_DTLS1 || o == OPT_DTLS1_2)
840 
841 /* Free |*dest| and optionally set it to a copy of |source|. */
842 static void freeandcopy(char **dest, const char *source)
843 {
844     OPENSSL_free(*dest);
845     *dest = NULL;
846     if (source != NULL)
847         *dest = OPENSSL_strdup(source);
848 }
849 
850 static int new_session_cb(SSL *s, SSL_SESSION *sess)
851 {
852 
853     if (sess_out != NULL) {
854         BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(sess_out, "w");
855 
856         if (stmp == NULL) {
857             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing session file %s\n", sess_out);
858         } else {
859             PEM_write_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, sess);
860             BIO_free(stmp);
861         }
862     }
863 
864     /*
865      * Session data gets dumped on connection for TLSv1.2 and below, and on
866      * arrival of the NewSessionTicket for TLSv1.3.
867      */
868     if (SSL_version(s) == TLS1_3_VERSION) {
869         BIO_printf(bio_c_out,
870                    "---\nPost-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:\n");
871         SSL_SESSION_print(bio_c_out, sess);
872         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "---\n");
873     }
874 
875     /*
876      * We always return a "fail" response so that the session gets freed again
877      * because we haven't used the reference.
878      */
879     return 0;
880 }
881 
882 int s_client_main(int argc, char **argv)
883 {
884     BIO *sbio;
885     EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
886     SSL *con = NULL;
887     SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
888     STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL;
889     X509 *cert = NULL;
890     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
891     SSL_EXCERT *exc = NULL;
892     SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx = NULL;
893     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ssl_args = NULL;
894     char *dane_tlsa_domain = NULL;
895     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *dane_tlsa_rrset = NULL;
896     int dane_ee_no_name = 0;
897     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls = NULL;
898     const SSL_METHOD *meth = TLS_client_method();
899     const char *CApath = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
900     char *cbuf = NULL, *sbuf = NULL;
901     char *mbuf = NULL, *proxystr = NULL, *connectstr = NULL, *bindstr = NULL;
902     char *cert_file = NULL, *key_file = NULL, *chain_file = NULL;
903     char *chCApath = NULL, *chCAfile = NULL, *host = NULL;
904     char *port = OPENSSL_strdup(PORT);
905     char *bindhost = NULL, *bindport = NULL;
906     char *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL, *vfyCApath = NULL, *vfyCAfile = NULL;
907     char *ReqCAfile = NULL;
908     char *sess_in = NULL, *crl_file = NULL, *p;
909     const char *protohost = NULL;
910     struct timeval timeout, *timeoutp;
911     fd_set readfds, writefds;
912     int noCApath = 0, noCAfile = 0;
913     int build_chain = 0, cbuf_len, cbuf_off, cert_format = FORMAT_PEM;
914     int key_format = FORMAT_PEM, crlf = 0, full_log = 1, mbuf_len = 0;
915     int prexit = 0;
916     int sdebug = 0;
917     int reconnect = 0, verify = SSL_VERIFY_NONE, vpmtouched = 0;
918     int ret = 1, in_init = 1, i, nbio_test = 0, s = -1, k, width, state = 0;
919     int sbuf_len, sbuf_off, cmdletters = 1;
920     int socket_family = AF_UNSPEC, socket_type = SOCK_STREAM, protocol = 0;
921     int starttls_proto = PROTO_OFF, crl_format = FORMAT_PEM, crl_download = 0;
922     int write_tty, read_tty, write_ssl, read_ssl, tty_on, ssl_pending;
923 #if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
924     int at_eof = 0;
925 #endif
926     int read_buf_len = 0;
927     int fallback_scsv = 0;
928     OPTION_CHOICE o;
929 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
930     int enable_timeouts = 0;
931     long socket_mtu = 0;
932 #endif
933 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
934     ENGINE *ssl_client_engine = NULL;
935 #endif
936     ENGINE *e = NULL;
937 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
938     struct timeval tv;
939 #endif
940     const char *servername = NULL;
941     char *sname_alloc = NULL;
942     int noservername = 0;
943     const char *alpn_in = NULL;
944     tlsextctx tlsextcbp = { NULL, 0 };
945     const char *ssl_config = NULL;
946 #define MAX_SI_TYPES 100
947     unsigned short serverinfo_types[MAX_SI_TYPES];
948     int serverinfo_count = 0, start = 0, len;
949 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
950     const char *next_proto_neg_in = NULL;
951 #endif
952 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
953     char *srppass = NULL;
954     int srp_lateuser = 0;
955     SRP_ARG srp_arg = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 1024 };
956 #endif
957 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
958     char *srtp_profiles = NULL;
959 #endif
960 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
961     char *ctlog_file = NULL;
962     int ct_validation = 0;
963 #endif
964     int min_version = 0, max_version = 0, prot_opt = 0, no_prot_opt = 0;
965     int async = 0;
966     unsigned int max_send_fragment = 0;
967     unsigned int split_send_fragment = 0, max_pipelines = 0;
968     enum { use_inet, use_unix, use_unknown } connect_type = use_unknown;
969     int count4or6 = 0;
970     uint8_t maxfraglen = 0;
971     int c_nbio = 0, c_msg = 0, c_ign_eof = 0, c_brief = 0;
972     int c_tlsextdebug = 0;
973 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
974     int c_status_req = 0;
975 #endif
976     BIO *bio_c_msg = NULL;
977     const char *keylog_file = NULL, *early_data_file = NULL;
978 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
979     int isdtls = 0;
980 #endif
981     char *psksessf = NULL;
982     int enable_pha = 0;
983 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
984     int sctp_label_bug = 0;
985 #endif
986 
987     FD_ZERO(&readfds);
988     FD_ZERO(&writefds);
989 /* Known false-positive of MemorySanitizer. */
990 #if defined(__has_feature)
991 # if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
992     __msan_unpoison(&readfds, sizeof(readfds));
993     __msan_unpoison(&writefds, sizeof(writefds));
994 # endif
995 #endif
996 
997     prog = opt_progname(argv[0]);
998     c_quiet = 0;
999     c_debug = 0;
1000     c_showcerts = 0;
1001     c_nbio = 0;
1002     vpm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new();
1003     cctx = SSL_CONF_CTX_new();
1004 
1005     if (vpm == NULL || cctx == NULL) {
1006         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: out of memory\n", prog);
1007         goto end;
1008     }
1009 
1010     cbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "cbuf");
1011     sbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "sbuf");
1012     mbuf = app_malloc(BUFSIZZ, "mbuf");
1013 
1014     SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(cctx, SSL_CONF_FLAG_CLIENT | SSL_CONF_FLAG_CMDLINE);
1015 
1016     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, s_client_options);
1017     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
1018         /* Check for intermixing flags. */
1019         if (connect_type == use_unix && IS_INET_FLAG(o)) {
1020             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1021                        "%s: Intermixed protocol flags (unix and internet domains)\n",
1022                        prog);
1023             goto end;
1024         }
1025         if (connect_type == use_inet && IS_UNIX_FLAG(o)) {
1026             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1027                        "%s: Intermixed protocol flags (internet and unix domains)\n",
1028                        prog);
1029             goto end;
1030         }
1031 
1032         if (IS_PROT_FLAG(o) && ++prot_opt > 1) {
1033             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot supply multiple protocol flags\n");
1034             goto end;
1035         }
1036         if (IS_NO_PROT_FLAG(o))
1037             no_prot_opt++;
1038         if (prot_opt == 1 && no_prot_opt) {
1039             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1040                        "Cannot supply both a protocol flag and '-no_<prot>'\n");
1041             goto end;
1042         }
1043 
1044         switch (o) {
1045         case OPT_EOF:
1046         case OPT_ERR:
1047  opthelp:
1048             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
1049             goto end;
1050         case OPT_HELP:
1051             opt_help(s_client_options);
1052             ret = 0;
1053             goto end;
1054         case OPT_4:
1055             connect_type = use_inet;
1056             socket_family = AF_INET;
1057             count4or6++;
1058             break;
1059 #ifdef AF_INET6
1060         case OPT_6:
1061             connect_type = use_inet;
1062             socket_family = AF_INET6;
1063             count4or6++;
1064             break;
1065 #endif
1066         case OPT_HOST:
1067             connect_type = use_inet;
1068             freeandcopy(&host, opt_arg());
1069             break;
1070         case OPT_PORT:
1071             connect_type = use_inet;
1072             freeandcopy(&port, opt_arg());
1073             break;
1074         case OPT_CONNECT:
1075             connect_type = use_inet;
1076             freeandcopy(&connectstr, opt_arg());
1077             break;
1078         case OPT_BIND:
1079             freeandcopy(&bindstr, opt_arg());
1080             break;
1081         case OPT_PROXY:
1082             proxystr = opt_arg();
1083             starttls_proto = PROTO_CONNECT;
1084             break;
1085 #ifdef AF_UNIX
1086         case OPT_UNIX:
1087             connect_type = use_unix;
1088             socket_family = AF_UNIX;
1089             freeandcopy(&host, opt_arg());
1090             break;
1091 #endif
1092         case OPT_XMPPHOST:
1093             /* fall through, since this is an alias */
1094         case OPT_PROTOHOST:
1095             protohost = opt_arg();
1096             break;
1097         case OPT_VERIFY:
1098             verify = SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
1099             verify_args.depth = atoi(opt_arg());
1100             if (!c_quiet)
1101                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify depth is %d\n", verify_args.depth);
1102             break;
1103         case OPT_CERT:
1104             cert_file = opt_arg();
1105             break;
1106         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
1107             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
1108                 goto end;
1109             break;
1110         case OPT_CRL:
1111             crl_file = opt_arg();
1112             break;
1113         case OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD:
1114             crl_download = 1;
1115             break;
1116         case OPT_SESS_OUT:
1117             sess_out = opt_arg();
1118             break;
1119         case OPT_SESS_IN:
1120             sess_in = opt_arg();
1121             break;
1122         case OPT_CERTFORM:
1123             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &cert_format))
1124                 goto opthelp;
1125             break;
1126         case OPT_CRLFORM:
1127             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &crl_format))
1128                 goto opthelp;
1129             break;
1130         case OPT_VERIFY_RET_ERROR:
1131             verify = SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
1132             verify_args.return_error = 1;
1133             break;
1134         case OPT_VERIFY_QUIET:
1135             verify_args.quiet = 1;
1136             break;
1137         case OPT_BRIEF:
1138             c_brief = verify_args.quiet = c_quiet = 1;
1139             break;
1140         case OPT_S_CASES:
1141             if (ssl_args == NULL)
1142                 ssl_args = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
1143             if (ssl_args == NULL
1144                 || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ssl_args, opt_flag())
1145                 || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ssl_args, opt_arg())) {
1146                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Memory allocation failure\n", prog);
1147                 goto end;
1148             }
1149             break;
1150         case OPT_V_CASES:
1151             if (!opt_verify(o, vpm))
1152                 goto end;
1153             vpmtouched++;
1154             break;
1155         case OPT_X_CASES:
1156             if (!args_excert(o, &exc))
1157                 goto end;
1158             break;
1159         case OPT_PREXIT:
1160             prexit = 1;
1161             break;
1162         case OPT_CRLF:
1163             crlf = 1;
1164             break;
1165         case OPT_QUIET:
1166             c_quiet = c_ign_eof = 1;
1167             break;
1168         case OPT_NBIO:
1169             c_nbio = 1;
1170             break;
1171         case OPT_NOCMDS:
1172             cmdletters = 0;
1173             break;
1174         case OPT_ENGINE:
1175             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 1);
1176             break;
1177         case OPT_SSL_CLIENT_ENGINE:
1178 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1179             ssl_client_engine = ENGINE_by_id(opt_arg());
1180             if (ssl_client_engine == NULL) {
1181                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting client auth engine\n");
1182                 goto opthelp;
1183             }
1184 #endif
1185             break;
1186         case OPT_R_CASES:
1187             if (!opt_rand(o))
1188                 goto end;
1189             break;
1190         case OPT_IGN_EOF:
1191             c_ign_eof = 1;
1192             break;
1193         case OPT_NO_IGN_EOF:
1194             c_ign_eof = 0;
1195             break;
1196         case OPT_DEBUG:
1197             c_debug = 1;
1198             break;
1199         case OPT_TLSEXTDEBUG:
1200             c_tlsextdebug = 1;
1201             break;
1202         case OPT_STATUS:
1203 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
1204             c_status_req = 1;
1205 #endif
1206             break;
1207         case OPT_WDEBUG:
1208 #ifdef WATT32
1209             dbug_init();
1210 #endif
1211             break;
1212         case OPT_MSG:
1213             c_msg = 1;
1214             break;
1215         case OPT_MSGFILE:
1216             bio_c_msg = BIO_new_file(opt_arg(), "w");
1217             break;
1218         case OPT_TRACE:
1219 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
1220             c_msg = 2;
1221 #endif
1222             break;
1223         case OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG:
1224             sdebug = 1;
1225             break;
1226         case OPT_SECURITY_DEBUG_VERBOSE:
1227             sdebug = 2;
1228             break;
1229         case OPT_SHOWCERTS:
1230             c_showcerts = 1;
1231             break;
1232         case OPT_NBIO_TEST:
1233             nbio_test = 1;
1234             break;
1235         case OPT_STATE:
1236             state = 1;
1237             break;
1238         case OPT_PSK_IDENTITY:
1239             psk_identity = opt_arg();
1240             break;
1241         case OPT_PSK:
1242             for (p = psk_key = opt_arg(); *p; p++) {
1243                 if (isxdigit(_UC(*p)))
1244                     continue;
1245                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not a hex number '%s'\n", psk_key);
1246                 goto end;
1247             }
1248             break;
1249         case OPT_PSK_SESS:
1250             psksessf = opt_arg();
1251             break;
1252 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
1253         case OPT_SRPUSER:
1254             srp_arg.srplogin = opt_arg();
1255             if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
1256                 min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1257             break;
1258         case OPT_SRPPASS:
1259             srppass = opt_arg();
1260             if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
1261                 min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1262             break;
1263         case OPT_SRP_STRENGTH:
1264             srp_arg.strength = atoi(opt_arg());
1265             BIO_printf(bio_err, "SRP minimal length for N is %d\n",
1266                        srp_arg.strength);
1267             if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
1268                 min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1269             break;
1270         case OPT_SRP_LATEUSER:
1271             srp_lateuser = 1;
1272             if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
1273                 min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1274             break;
1275         case OPT_SRP_MOREGROUPS:
1276             srp_arg.amp = 1;
1277             if (min_version < TLS1_VERSION)
1278                 min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1279             break;
1280 #endif
1281         case OPT_SSL_CONFIG:
1282             ssl_config = opt_arg();
1283             break;
1284         case OPT_SSL3:
1285             min_version = SSL3_VERSION;
1286             max_version = SSL3_VERSION;
1287             socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1288 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1289             isdtls = 0;
1290 #endif
1291             break;
1292         case OPT_TLS1_3:
1293             min_version = TLS1_3_VERSION;
1294             max_version = TLS1_3_VERSION;
1295             socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1296 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1297             isdtls = 0;
1298 #endif
1299             break;
1300         case OPT_TLS1_2:
1301             min_version = TLS1_2_VERSION;
1302             max_version = TLS1_2_VERSION;
1303             socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1304 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1305             isdtls = 0;
1306 #endif
1307             break;
1308         case OPT_TLS1_1:
1309             min_version = TLS1_1_VERSION;
1310             max_version = TLS1_1_VERSION;
1311             socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1312 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1313             isdtls = 0;
1314 #endif
1315             break;
1316         case OPT_TLS1:
1317             min_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1318             max_version = TLS1_VERSION;
1319             socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1320 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1321             isdtls = 0;
1322 #endif
1323             break;
1324         case OPT_DTLS:
1325 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1326             meth = DTLS_client_method();
1327             socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
1328             isdtls = 1;
1329 #endif
1330             break;
1331         case OPT_DTLS1:
1332 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1
1333             meth = DTLS_client_method();
1334             min_version = DTLS1_VERSION;
1335             max_version = DTLS1_VERSION;
1336             socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
1337             isdtls = 1;
1338 #endif
1339             break;
1340         case OPT_DTLS1_2:
1341 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_2
1342             meth = DTLS_client_method();
1343             min_version = DTLS1_2_VERSION;
1344             max_version = DTLS1_2_VERSION;
1345             socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
1346             isdtls = 1;
1347 #endif
1348             break;
1349         case OPT_SCTP:
1350 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
1351             protocol = IPPROTO_SCTP;
1352 #endif
1353             break;
1354         case OPT_SCTP_LABEL_BUG:
1355 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
1356             sctp_label_bug = 1;
1357 #endif
1358             break;
1359         case OPT_TIMEOUT:
1360 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1361             enable_timeouts = 1;
1362 #endif
1363             break;
1364         case OPT_MTU:
1365 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
1366             socket_mtu = atol(opt_arg());
1367 #endif
1368             break;
1369         case OPT_FALLBACKSCSV:
1370             fallback_scsv = 1;
1371             break;
1372         case OPT_KEYFORM:
1373             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PDE, &key_format))
1374                 goto opthelp;
1375             break;
1376         case OPT_PASS:
1377             passarg = opt_arg();
1378             break;
1379         case OPT_CERT_CHAIN:
1380             chain_file = opt_arg();
1381             break;
1382         case OPT_KEY:
1383             key_file = opt_arg();
1384             break;
1385         case OPT_RECONNECT:
1386             reconnect = 5;
1387             break;
1388         case OPT_CAPATH:
1389             CApath = opt_arg();
1390             break;
1391         case OPT_NOCAPATH:
1392             noCApath = 1;
1393             break;
1394         case OPT_CHAINCAPATH:
1395             chCApath = opt_arg();
1396             break;
1397         case OPT_VERIFYCAPATH:
1398             vfyCApath = opt_arg();
1399             break;
1400         case OPT_BUILD_CHAIN:
1401             build_chain = 1;
1402             break;
1403         case OPT_REQCAFILE:
1404             ReqCAfile = opt_arg();
1405             break;
1406         case OPT_CAFILE:
1407             CAfile = opt_arg();
1408             break;
1409         case OPT_NOCAFILE:
1410             noCAfile = 1;
1411             break;
1412 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
1413         case OPT_NOCT:
1414             ct_validation = 0;
1415             break;
1416         case OPT_CT:
1417             ct_validation = 1;
1418             break;
1419         case OPT_CTLOG_FILE:
1420             ctlog_file = opt_arg();
1421             break;
1422 #endif
1423         case OPT_CHAINCAFILE:
1424             chCAfile = opt_arg();
1425             break;
1426         case OPT_VERIFYCAFILE:
1427             vfyCAfile = opt_arg();
1428             break;
1429         case OPT_DANE_TLSA_DOMAIN:
1430             dane_tlsa_domain = opt_arg();
1431             break;
1432         case OPT_DANE_TLSA_RRDATA:
1433             if (dane_tlsa_rrset == NULL)
1434                 dane_tlsa_rrset = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
1435             if (dane_tlsa_rrset == NULL ||
1436                 !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(dane_tlsa_rrset, opt_arg())) {
1437                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Memory allocation failure\n", prog);
1438                 goto end;
1439             }
1440             break;
1441         case OPT_DANE_EE_NO_NAME:
1442             dane_ee_no_name = 1;
1443             break;
1444         case OPT_NEXTPROTONEG:
1445 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
1446             next_proto_neg_in = opt_arg();
1447 #endif
1448             break;
1449         case OPT_ALPN:
1450             alpn_in = opt_arg();
1451             break;
1452         case OPT_SERVERINFO:
1453             p = opt_arg();
1454             len = strlen(p);
1455             for (start = 0, i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {
1456                 if (i == len || p[i] == ',') {
1457                     serverinfo_types[serverinfo_count] = atoi(p + start);
1458                     if (++serverinfo_count == MAX_SI_TYPES)
1459                         break;
1460                     start = i + 1;
1461                 }
1462             }
1463             break;
1464         case OPT_STARTTLS:
1465             if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), services, &starttls_proto))
1466                 goto end;
1467             break;
1468         case OPT_SERVERNAME:
1469             servername = opt_arg();
1470             break;
1471         case OPT_NOSERVERNAME:
1472             noservername = 1;
1473             break;
1474         case OPT_USE_SRTP:
1475 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
1476             srtp_profiles = opt_arg();
1477 #endif
1478             break;
1479         case OPT_KEYMATEXPORT:
1480             keymatexportlabel = opt_arg();
1481             break;
1482         case OPT_KEYMATEXPORTLEN:
1483             keymatexportlen = atoi(opt_arg());
1484             break;
1485         case OPT_ASYNC:
1486             async = 1;
1487             break;
1488         case OPT_MAXFRAGLEN:
1489             len = atoi(opt_arg());
1490             switch (len) {
1491             case 512:
1492                 maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_512;
1493                 break;
1494             case 1024:
1495                 maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_1024;
1496                 break;
1497             case 2048:
1498                 maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_2048;
1499                 break;
1500             case 4096:
1501                 maxfraglen = TLSEXT_max_fragment_length_4096;
1502                 break;
1503             default:
1504                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1505                            "%s: Max Fragment Len %u is out of permitted values",
1506                            prog, len);
1507                 goto opthelp;
1508             }
1509             break;
1510         case OPT_MAX_SEND_FRAG:
1511             max_send_fragment = atoi(opt_arg());
1512             break;
1513         case OPT_SPLIT_SEND_FRAG:
1514             split_send_fragment = atoi(opt_arg());
1515             break;
1516         case OPT_MAX_PIPELINES:
1517             max_pipelines = atoi(opt_arg());
1518             break;
1519         case OPT_READ_BUF:
1520             read_buf_len = atoi(opt_arg());
1521             break;
1522         case OPT_KEYLOG_FILE:
1523             keylog_file = opt_arg();
1524             break;
1525         case OPT_EARLY_DATA:
1526             early_data_file = opt_arg();
1527             break;
1528         case OPT_ENABLE_PHA:
1529             enable_pha = 1;
1530             break;
1531         }
1532     }
1533     if (count4or6 >= 2) {
1534         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't use both -4 and -6\n", prog);
1535         goto opthelp;
1536     }
1537     if (noservername) {
1538         if (servername != NULL) {
1539             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1540                        "%s: Can't use -servername and -noservername together\n",
1541                        prog);
1542             goto opthelp;
1543         }
1544         if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
1545             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1546                "%s: Can't use -dane_tlsa_domain and -noservername together\n",
1547                prog);
1548             goto opthelp;
1549         }
1550     }
1551     argc = opt_num_rest();
1552     if (argc == 1) {
1553         /* If there's a positional argument, it's the equivalent of
1554          * OPT_CONNECT.
1555          * Don't allow -connect and a separate argument.
1556          */
1557         if (connectstr != NULL) {
1558             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1559                        "%s: must not provide both -connect option and target parameter\n",
1560                        prog);
1561             goto opthelp;
1562         }
1563         connect_type = use_inet;
1564         freeandcopy(&connectstr, *opt_rest());
1565     } else if (argc != 0) {
1566         goto opthelp;
1567     }
1568 
1569 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
1570     if (min_version == TLS1_3_VERSION && next_proto_neg_in != NULL) {
1571         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot supply -nextprotoneg with TLSv1.3\n");
1572         goto opthelp;
1573     }
1574 #endif
1575     if (proxystr != NULL) {
1576         int res;
1577         char *tmp_host = host, *tmp_port = port;
1578         if (connectstr == NULL) {
1579             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -proxy requires use of -connect or target parameter\n", prog);
1580             goto opthelp;
1581         }
1582         res = BIO_parse_hostserv(proxystr, &host, &port, BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
1583         if (tmp_host != host)
1584             OPENSSL_free(tmp_host);
1585         if (tmp_port != port)
1586             OPENSSL_free(tmp_port);
1587         if (!res) {
1588             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1589                        "%s: -proxy argument malformed or ambiguous\n", prog);
1590             goto end;
1591         }
1592         if (servername == NULL && !noservername) {
1593             res = BIO_parse_hostserv(connectstr, &sname_alloc, NULL, BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
1594             if (!res) {
1595                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1596                         "%s: -connect argument malformed or ambiguous\n", prog);
1597                 goto end;
1598             }
1599             servername = sname_alloc;
1600         }
1601     } else {
1602         int res = 1;
1603         char *tmp_host = host, *tmp_port = port;
1604         if (connectstr != NULL)
1605             res = BIO_parse_hostserv(connectstr, &host, &port,
1606                                      BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
1607         if (tmp_host != host)
1608             OPENSSL_free(tmp_host);
1609         if (tmp_port != port)
1610             OPENSSL_free(tmp_port);
1611         if (!res) {
1612             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1613                        "%s: -connect argument or target parameter malformed or ambiguous\n",
1614                        prog);
1615             goto end;
1616         }
1617     }
1618 
1619     if (bindstr != NULL) {
1620         int res;
1621         res = BIO_parse_hostserv(bindstr, &bindhost, &bindport,
1622                                  BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST);
1623         if (!res) {
1624             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1625                        "%s: -bind argument parameter malformed or ambiguous\n",
1626                        prog);
1627             goto end;
1628         }
1629     }
1630 
1631 #ifdef AF_UNIX
1632     if (socket_family == AF_UNIX && socket_type != SOCK_STREAM) {
1633         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1634                    "Can't use unix sockets and datagrams together\n");
1635         goto end;
1636     }
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
1640     if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1641         if (socket_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
1642             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't use -sctp without DTLS\n");
1643             goto end;
1644         }
1645         /* SCTP is unusual. It uses DTLS over a SOCK_STREAM protocol */
1646         socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
1647     }
1648 #endif
1649 
1650 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
1651     next_proto.status = -1;
1652     if (next_proto_neg_in) {
1653         next_proto.data =
1654             next_protos_parse(&next_proto.len, next_proto_neg_in);
1655         if (next_proto.data == NULL) {
1656             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing -nextprotoneg argument\n");
1657             goto end;
1658         }
1659     } else
1660         next_proto.data = NULL;
1661 #endif
1662 
1663     if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
1664         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
1665         goto end;
1666     }
1667 
1668     if (key_file == NULL)
1669         key_file = cert_file;
1670 
1671     if (key_file != NULL) {
1672         key = load_key(key_file, key_format, 0, pass, e,
1673                        "client certificate private key file");
1674         if (key == NULL) {
1675             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1676             goto end;
1677         }
1678     }
1679 
1680     if (cert_file != NULL) {
1681         cert = load_cert(cert_file, cert_format, "client certificate file");
1682         if (cert == NULL) {
1683             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1684             goto end;
1685         }
1686     }
1687 
1688     if (chain_file != NULL) {
1689         if (!load_certs(chain_file, &chain, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
1690                         "client certificate chain"))
1691             goto end;
1692     }
1693 
1694     if (crl_file != NULL) {
1695         X509_CRL *crl;
1696         crl = load_crl(crl_file, crl_format);
1697         if (crl == NULL) {
1698             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error loading CRL\n");
1699             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1700             goto end;
1701         }
1702         crls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null();
1703         if (crls == NULL || !sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl)) {
1704             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error adding CRL\n");
1705             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1706             X509_CRL_free(crl);
1707             goto end;
1708         }
1709     }
1710 
1711     if (!load_excert(&exc))
1712         goto end;
1713 
1714     if (bio_c_out == NULL) {
1715         if (c_quiet && !c_debug) {
1716             bio_c_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
1717             if (c_msg && bio_c_msg == NULL)
1718                 bio_c_msg = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
1719         } else if (bio_c_out == NULL)
1720             bio_c_out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
1721     }
1722 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
1723     if (!app_passwd(srppass, NULL, &srp_arg.srppassin, NULL)) {
1724         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
1725         goto end;
1726     }
1727 #endif
1728 
1729     ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
1730     if (ctx == NULL) {
1731         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1732         goto end;
1733     }
1734 
1735     SSL_CTX_clear_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1736 
1737     if (sdebug)
1738         ssl_ctx_security_debug(ctx, sdebug);
1739 
1740     if (!config_ctx(cctx, ssl_args, ctx))
1741         goto end;
1742 
1743     if (ssl_config != NULL) {
1744         if (SSL_CTX_config(ctx, ssl_config) == 0) {
1745             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error using configuration \"%s\"\n",
1746                        ssl_config);
1747             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1748             goto end;
1749         }
1750     }
1751 
1752 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
1753     if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP && sctp_label_bug == 1)
1754         SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_DTLS_SCTP_LABEL_LENGTH_BUG);
1755 #endif
1756 
1757     if (min_version != 0
1758         && SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, min_version) == 0)
1759         goto end;
1760     if (max_version != 0
1761         && SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(ctx, max_version) == 0)
1762         goto end;
1763 
1764     if (vpmtouched && !SSL_CTX_set1_param(ctx, vpm)) {
1765         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting verify params\n");
1766         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1767         goto end;
1768     }
1769 
1770     if (async) {
1771         SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ASYNC);
1772     }
1773 
1774     if (max_send_fragment > 0
1775         && !SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(ctx, max_send_fragment)) {
1776         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Max send fragment size %u is out of permitted range\n",
1777                    prog, max_send_fragment);
1778         goto end;
1779     }
1780 
1781     if (split_send_fragment > 0
1782         && !SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(ctx, split_send_fragment)) {
1783         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Split send fragment size %u is out of permitted range\n",
1784                    prog, split_send_fragment);
1785         goto end;
1786     }
1787 
1788     if (max_pipelines > 0
1789         && !SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(ctx, max_pipelines)) {
1790         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Max pipelines %u is out of permitted range\n",
1791                    prog, max_pipelines);
1792         goto end;
1793     }
1794 
1795     if (read_buf_len > 0) {
1796         SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(ctx, read_buf_len);
1797     }
1798 
1799     if (maxfraglen > 0
1800             && !SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_max_fragment_length(ctx, maxfraglen)) {
1801         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1802                    "%s: Max Fragment Length code %u is out of permitted values"
1803                    "\n", prog, maxfraglen);
1804         goto end;
1805     }
1806 
1807     if (!ssl_load_stores(ctx, vfyCApath, vfyCAfile, chCApath, chCAfile,
1808                          crls, crl_download)) {
1809         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading store locations\n");
1810         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1811         goto end;
1812     }
1813     if (ReqCAfile != NULL) {
1814         STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *nm = sk_X509_NAME_new_null();
1815 
1816         if (nm == NULL || !SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(nm, ReqCAfile)) {
1817             sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(nm, X509_NAME_free);
1818             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading CA names\n");
1819             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1820             goto end;
1821         }
1822         SSL_CTX_set0_CA_list(ctx, nm);
1823     }
1824 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1825     if (ssl_client_engine) {
1826         if (!SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_engine(ctx, ssl_client_engine)) {
1827             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting client auth engine\n");
1828             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1829             ENGINE_free(ssl_client_engine);
1830             goto end;
1831         }
1832         ENGINE_free(ssl_client_engine);
1833     }
1834 #endif
1835 
1836 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_PSK
1837     if (psk_key != NULL) {
1838         if (c_debug)
1839             BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "PSK key given, setting client callback\n");
1840         SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback(ctx, psk_client_cb);
1841     }
1842 #endif
1843     if (psksessf != NULL) {
1844         BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(psksessf, "r");
1845 
1846         if (stmp == NULL) {
1847             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open PSK session file %s\n", psksessf);
1848             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1849             goto end;
1850         }
1851         psksess = PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, NULL, 0, NULL);
1852         BIO_free(stmp);
1853         if (psksess == NULL) {
1854             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read PSK session file %s\n", psksessf);
1855             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1856             goto end;
1857         }
1858     }
1859     if (psk_key != NULL || psksess != NULL)
1860         SSL_CTX_set_psk_use_session_callback(ctx, psk_use_session_cb);
1861 
1862 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
1863     if (srtp_profiles != NULL) {
1864         /* Returns 0 on success! */
1865         if (SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp(ctx, srtp_profiles) != 0) {
1866             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting SRTP profile\n");
1867             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1868             goto end;
1869         }
1870     }
1871 #endif
1872 
1873     if (exc != NULL)
1874         ssl_ctx_set_excert(ctx, exc);
1875 
1876 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
1877     if (next_proto.data != NULL)
1878         SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto);
1879 #endif
1880     if (alpn_in) {
1881         size_t alpn_len;
1882         unsigned char *alpn = next_protos_parse(&alpn_len, alpn_in);
1883 
1884         if (alpn == NULL) {
1885             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing -alpn argument\n");
1886             goto end;
1887         }
1888         /* Returns 0 on success! */
1889         if (SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(ctx, alpn, alpn_len) != 0) {
1890             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting ALPN\n");
1891             goto end;
1892         }
1893         OPENSSL_free(alpn);
1894     }
1895 
1896     for (i = 0; i < serverinfo_count; i++) {
1897         if (!SSL_CTX_add_client_custom_ext(ctx,
1898                                            serverinfo_types[i],
1899                                            NULL, NULL, NULL,
1900                                            serverinfo_cli_parse_cb, NULL)) {
1901             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1902                        "Warning: Unable to add custom extension %u, skipping\n",
1903                        serverinfo_types[i]);
1904         }
1905     }
1906 
1907     if (state)
1908         SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, apps_ssl_info_callback);
1909 
1910 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
1911     /* Enable SCT processing, without early connection termination */
1912     if (ct_validation &&
1913         !SSL_CTX_enable_ct(ctx, SSL_CT_VALIDATION_PERMISSIVE)) {
1914         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1915         goto end;
1916     }
1917 
1918     if (!ctx_set_ctlog_list_file(ctx, ctlog_file)) {
1919         if (ct_validation) {
1920             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1921             goto end;
1922         }
1923 
1924         /*
1925          * If CT validation is not enabled, the log list isn't needed so don't
1926          * show errors or abort. We try to load it regardless because then we
1927          * can show the names of the logs any SCTs came from (SCTs may be seen
1928          * even with validation disabled).
1929          */
1930         ERR_clear_error();
1931     }
1932 #endif
1933 
1934     SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, verify, verify_callback);
1935 
1936     if (!ctx_set_verify_locations(ctx, CAfile, CApath, noCAfile, noCApath)) {
1937         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1938         goto end;
1939     }
1940 
1941     ssl_ctx_add_crls(ctx, crls, crl_download);
1942 
1943     if (!set_cert_key_stuff(ctx, cert, key, chain, build_chain))
1944         goto end;
1945 
1946     if (!noservername) {
1947         tlsextcbp.biodebug = bio_err;
1948         SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, ssl_servername_cb);
1949         SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, &tlsextcbp);
1950     }
1951 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
1952     if (srp_arg.srplogin) {
1953         if (!srp_lateuser && !SSL_CTX_set_srp_username(ctx, srp_arg.srplogin)) {
1954             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to set SRP username\n");
1955             goto end;
1956         }
1957         srp_arg.msg = c_msg;
1958         srp_arg.debug = c_debug;
1959         SSL_CTX_set_srp_cb_arg(ctx, &srp_arg);
1960         SSL_CTX_set_srp_client_pwd_callback(ctx, ssl_give_srp_client_pwd_cb);
1961         SSL_CTX_set_srp_strength(ctx, srp_arg.strength);
1962         if (c_msg || c_debug || srp_arg.amp == 0)
1963             SSL_CTX_set_srp_verify_param_callback(ctx,
1964                                                   ssl_srp_verify_param_cb);
1965     }
1966 # endif
1967 
1968     if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
1969         if (SSL_CTX_dane_enable(ctx) <= 0) {
1970             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1971                        "%s: Error enabling DANE TLSA authentication.\n",
1972                        prog);
1973             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1974             goto end;
1975         }
1976     }
1977 
1978     /*
1979      * In TLSv1.3 NewSessionTicket messages arrive after the handshake and can
1980      * come at any time. Therefore we use a callback to write out the session
1981      * when we know about it. This approach works for < TLSv1.3 as well.
1982      */
1983     SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
1984                                         | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE);
1985     SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(ctx, new_session_cb);
1986 
1987     if (set_keylog_file(ctx, keylog_file))
1988         goto end;
1989 
1990     con = SSL_new(ctx);
1991     if (con == NULL)
1992         goto end;
1993 
1994     if (enable_pha)
1995         SSL_set_post_handshake_auth(con, 1);
1996 
1997     if (sess_in != NULL) {
1998         SSL_SESSION *sess;
1999         BIO *stmp = BIO_new_file(sess_in, "r");
2000         if (stmp == NULL) {
2001             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open session file %s\n", sess_in);
2002             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2003             goto end;
2004         }
2005         sess = PEM_read_bio_SSL_SESSION(stmp, NULL, 0, NULL);
2006         BIO_free(stmp);
2007         if (sess == NULL) {
2008             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open session file %s\n", sess_in);
2009             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2010             goto end;
2011         }
2012         if (!SSL_set_session(con, sess)) {
2013             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't set session\n");
2014             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2015             goto end;
2016         }
2017 
2018         SSL_SESSION_free(sess);
2019     }
2020 
2021     if (fallback_scsv)
2022         SSL_set_mode(con, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV);
2023 
2024     if (!noservername && (servername != NULL || dane_tlsa_domain == NULL)) {
2025         if (servername == NULL) {
2026             if(host == NULL || is_dNS_name(host))
2027                 servername = (host == NULL) ? "localhost" : host;
2028         }
2029         if (servername != NULL && !SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(con, servername)) {
2030             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to set TLS servername extension.\n");
2031             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2032             goto end;
2033         }
2034     }
2035 
2036     if (dane_tlsa_domain != NULL) {
2037         if (SSL_dane_enable(con, dane_tlsa_domain) <= 0) {
2038             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error enabling DANE TLSA "
2039                        "authentication.\n", prog);
2040             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2041             goto end;
2042         }
2043         if (dane_tlsa_rrset == NULL) {
2044             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: DANE TLSA authentication requires at "
2045                        "least one -dane_tlsa_rrdata option.\n", prog);
2046             goto end;
2047         }
2048         if (tlsa_import_rrset(con, dane_tlsa_rrset) <= 0) {
2049             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Failed to import any TLSA "
2050                        "records.\n", prog);
2051             goto end;
2052         }
2053         if (dane_ee_no_name)
2054             SSL_dane_set_flags(con, DANE_FLAG_NO_DANE_EE_NAMECHECKS);
2055     } else if (dane_tlsa_rrset != NULL) {
2056         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: DANE TLSA authentication requires the "
2057                    "-dane_tlsa_domain option.\n", prog);
2058         goto end;
2059     }
2060 
2061  re_start:
2062     if (init_client(&s, host, port, bindhost, bindport, socket_family,
2063                     socket_type, protocol) == 0) {
2064         BIO_printf(bio_err, "connect:errno=%d\n", get_last_socket_error());
2065         BIO_closesocket(s);
2066         goto end;
2067     }
2068     BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "CONNECTED(%08X)\n", s);
2069 
2070     if (c_nbio) {
2071         if (!BIO_socket_nbio(s, 1)) {
2072             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2073             goto end;
2074         }
2075         BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "Turned on non blocking io\n");
2076     }
2077 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS
2078     if (isdtls) {
2079         union BIO_sock_info_u peer_info;
2080 
2081 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
2082         if (protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)
2083             sbio = BIO_new_dgram_sctp(s, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2084         else
2085 #endif
2086             sbio = BIO_new_dgram(s, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2087 
2088         if ((peer_info.addr = BIO_ADDR_new()) == NULL) {
2089             BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory allocation failure\n");
2090             BIO_closesocket(s);
2091             goto end;
2092         }
2093         if (!BIO_sock_info(s, BIO_SOCK_INFO_ADDRESS, &peer_info)) {
2094             BIO_printf(bio_err, "getsockname:errno=%d\n",
2095                        get_last_socket_error());
2096             BIO_ADDR_free(peer_info.addr);
2097             BIO_closesocket(s);
2098             goto end;
2099         }
2100 
2101         (void)BIO_ctrl_set_connected(sbio, peer_info.addr);
2102         BIO_ADDR_free(peer_info.addr);
2103         peer_info.addr = NULL;
2104 
2105         if (enable_timeouts) {
2106             timeout.tv_sec = 0;
2107             timeout.tv_usec = DGRAM_RCV_TIMEOUT;
2108             BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_RECV_TIMEOUT, 0, &timeout);
2109 
2110             timeout.tv_sec = 0;
2111             timeout.tv_usec = DGRAM_SND_TIMEOUT;
2112             BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_SEND_TIMEOUT, 0, &timeout);
2113         }
2114 
2115         if (socket_mtu) {
2116             if (socket_mtu < DTLS_get_link_min_mtu(con)) {
2117                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "MTU too small. Must be at least %ld\n",
2118                            DTLS_get_link_min_mtu(con));
2119                 BIO_free(sbio);
2120                 goto shut;
2121             }
2122             SSL_set_options(con, SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU);
2123             if (!DTLS_set_link_mtu(con, socket_mtu)) {
2124                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to set MTU\n");
2125                 BIO_free(sbio);
2126                 goto shut;
2127             }
2128         } else {
2129             /* want to do MTU discovery */
2130             BIO_ctrl(sbio, BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_DISCOVER, 0, NULL);
2131         }
2132     } else
2133 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DTLS */
2134         sbio = BIO_new_socket(s, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2135 
2136     if (nbio_test) {
2137         BIO *test;
2138 
2139         test = BIO_new(BIO_f_nbio_test());
2140         sbio = BIO_push(test, sbio);
2141     }
2142 
2143     if (c_debug) {
2144         BIO_set_callback(sbio, bio_dump_callback);
2145         BIO_set_callback_arg(sbio, (char *)bio_c_out);
2146     }
2147     if (c_msg) {
2148 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE
2149         if (c_msg == 2)
2150             SSL_set_msg_callback(con, SSL_trace);
2151         else
2152 #endif
2153             SSL_set_msg_callback(con, msg_cb);
2154         SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(con, bio_c_msg ? bio_c_msg : bio_c_out);
2155     }
2156 
2157     if (c_tlsextdebug) {
2158         SSL_set_tlsext_debug_callback(con, tlsext_cb);
2159         SSL_set_tlsext_debug_arg(con, bio_c_out);
2160     }
2161 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
2162     if (c_status_req) {
2163         SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(con, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
2164         SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, ocsp_resp_cb);
2165         SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, bio_c_out);
2166     }
2167 #endif
2168 
2169     SSL_set_bio(con, sbio, sbio);
2170     SSL_set_connect_state(con);
2171 
2172     /* ok, lets connect */
2173     if (fileno_stdin() > SSL_get_fd(con))
2174         width = fileno_stdin() + 1;
2175     else
2176         width = SSL_get_fd(con) + 1;
2177 
2178     read_tty = 1;
2179     write_tty = 0;
2180     tty_on = 0;
2181     read_ssl = 1;
2182     write_ssl = 1;
2183 
2184     cbuf_len = 0;
2185     cbuf_off = 0;
2186     sbuf_len = 0;
2187     sbuf_off = 0;
2188 
2189     switch ((PROTOCOL_CHOICE) starttls_proto) {
2190     case PROTO_OFF:
2191         break;
2192     case PROTO_LMTP:
2193     case PROTO_SMTP:
2194         {
2195             /*
2196              * This is an ugly hack that does a lot of assumptions. We do
2197              * have to handle multi-line responses which may come in a single
2198              * packet or not. We therefore have to use BIO_gets() which does
2199              * need a buffering BIO. So during the initial chitchat we do
2200              * push a buffering BIO into the chain that is removed again
2201              * later on to not disturb the rest of the s_client operation.
2202              */
2203             int foundit = 0;
2204             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2205 
2206             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2207             /* Wait for multi-line response to end from LMTP or SMTP */
2208             do {
2209                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2210             } while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[3] == '-');
2211             if (protohost == NULL)
2212                 protohost = "mail.example.com";
2213             if (starttls_proto == (int)PROTO_LMTP)
2214                 BIO_printf(fbio, "LHLO %s\r\n", protohost);
2215             else
2216                 BIO_printf(fbio, "EHLO %s\r\n", protohost);
2217             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2218             /*
2219              * Wait for multi-line response to end LHLO LMTP or EHLO SMTP
2220              * response.
2221              */
2222             do {
2223                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2224                 if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
2225                     foundit = 1;
2226             } while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[3] == '-');
2227             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2228             BIO_pop(fbio);
2229             BIO_free(fbio);
2230             if (!foundit)
2231                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2232                            "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
2233                            " trying anyway...\n");
2234             BIO_printf(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
2235             BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2236         }
2237         break;
2238     case PROTO_POP3:
2239         {
2240             BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2241             BIO_printf(sbio, "STLS\r\n");
2242             mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2243             if (mbuf_len < 0) {
2244                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2245                 goto end;
2246             }
2247         }
2248         break;
2249     case PROTO_IMAP:
2250         {
2251             int foundit = 0;
2252             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2253 
2254             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2255             BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2256             /* STARTTLS command requires CAPABILITY... */
2257             BIO_printf(fbio, ". CAPABILITY\r\n");
2258             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2259             /* wait for multi-line CAPABILITY response */
2260             do {
2261                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2262                 if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
2263                     foundit = 1;
2264             }
2265             while (mbuf_len > 3 && mbuf[0] != '.');
2266             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2267             BIO_pop(fbio);
2268             BIO_free(fbio);
2269             if (!foundit)
2270                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2271                            "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
2272                            " trying anyway...\n");
2273             BIO_printf(sbio, ". STARTTLS\r\n");
2274             BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2275         }
2276         break;
2277     case PROTO_FTP:
2278         {
2279             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2280 
2281             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2282             /* wait for multi-line response to end from FTP */
2283             do {
2284                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2285             }
2286             while (mbuf_len > 3 && (!isdigit(mbuf[0]) || !isdigit(mbuf[1]) || !isdigit(mbuf[2]) || mbuf[3] != ' '));
2287             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2288             BIO_pop(fbio);
2289             BIO_free(fbio);
2290             BIO_printf(sbio, "AUTH TLS\r\n");
2291             BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2292         }
2293         break;
2294     case PROTO_XMPP:
2295     case PROTO_XMPP_SERVER:
2296         {
2297             int seen = 0;
2298             BIO_printf(sbio, "<stream:stream "
2299                        "xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' "
2300                        "xmlns='jabber:%s' to='%s' version='1.0'>",
2301                        starttls_proto == PROTO_XMPP ? "client" : "server",
2302                        protohost ? protohost : host);
2303             seen = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2304             if (seen < 0) {
2305                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2306                 goto end;
2307             }
2308             mbuf[seen] = '\0';
2309             while (!strstr
2310                    (mbuf, "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'")
2311                    && !strstr(mbuf,
2312                               "<starttls xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls\""))
2313             {
2314                 seen = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2315 
2316                 if (seen <= 0)
2317                     goto shut;
2318 
2319                 mbuf[seen] = '\0';
2320             }
2321             BIO_printf(sbio,
2322                        "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>");
2323             seen = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2324             if (seen < 0) {
2325                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2326                 goto shut;
2327             }
2328             sbuf[seen] = '\0';
2329             if (!strstr(sbuf, "<proceed"))
2330                 goto shut;
2331             mbuf[0] = '\0';
2332         }
2333         break;
2334     case PROTO_TELNET:
2335         {
2336             static const unsigned char tls_do[] = {
2337                 /* IAC    DO   START_TLS */
2338                    255,   253, 46
2339             };
2340             static const unsigned char tls_will[] = {
2341                 /* IAC  WILL START_TLS */
2342                    255, 251, 46
2343             };
2344             static const unsigned char tls_follows[] = {
2345                 /* IAC  SB   START_TLS FOLLOWS IAC  SE */
2346                    255, 250, 46,       1,      255, 240
2347             };
2348             int bytes;
2349 
2350             /* Telnet server should demand we issue START_TLS */
2351             bytes = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2352             if (bytes != 3 || memcmp(mbuf, tls_do, 3) != 0)
2353                 goto shut;
2354             /* Agree to issue START_TLS and send the FOLLOWS sub-command */
2355             BIO_write(sbio, tls_will, 3);
2356             BIO_write(sbio, tls_follows, 6);
2357             (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
2358             /* Telnet server also sent the FOLLOWS sub-command */
2359             bytes = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2360             if (bytes != 6 || memcmp(mbuf, tls_follows, 6) != 0)
2361                 goto shut;
2362         }
2363         break;
2364     case PROTO_CONNECT:
2365         {
2366             enum {
2367                 error_proto,     /* Wrong protocol, not even HTTP */
2368                 error_connect,   /* CONNECT failed */
2369                 success
2370             } foundit = error_connect;
2371             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2372 
2373             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2374             BIO_printf(fbio, "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", connectstr);
2375             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2376             /*
2377              * The first line is the HTTP response.  According to RFC 7230,
2378              * it's formatted exactly like this:
2379              *
2380              * HTTP/d.d ddd Reason text\r\n
2381              */
2382             mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2383             if (mbuf_len < (int)strlen("HTTP/1.0 200")) {
2384                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2385                            "%s: HTTP CONNECT failed, insufficient response "
2386                            "from proxy (got %d octets)\n", prog, mbuf_len);
2387                 (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2388                 BIO_pop(fbio);
2389                 BIO_free(fbio);
2390                 goto shut;
2391             }
2392             if (mbuf[8] != ' ') {
2393                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2394                            "%s: HTTP CONNECT failed, incorrect response "
2395                            "from proxy\n", prog);
2396                 foundit = error_proto;
2397             } else if (mbuf[9] != '2') {
2398                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: HTTP CONNECT failed: %s ", prog,
2399                            &mbuf[9]);
2400             } else {
2401                 foundit = success;
2402             }
2403             if (foundit != error_proto) {
2404                 /* Read past all following headers */
2405                 do {
2406                     mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2407                 } while (mbuf_len > 2);
2408             }
2409             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2410             BIO_pop(fbio);
2411             BIO_free(fbio);
2412             if (foundit != success) {
2413                 goto shut;
2414             }
2415         }
2416         break;
2417     case PROTO_IRC:
2418         {
2419             int numeric;
2420             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2421 
2422             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2423             BIO_printf(fbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
2424             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2425             width = SSL_get_fd(con) + 1;
2426 
2427             do {
2428                 numeric = 0;
2429 
2430                 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2431                 openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
2432                 timeout.tv_sec = S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT;
2433                 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
2434                 /*
2435                  * If the IRCd doesn't respond within
2436                  * S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT seconds, assume
2437                  * it doesn't support STARTTLS. Many IRCds
2438                  * will not give _any_ sort of response to a
2439                  * STARTTLS command when it's not supported.
2440                  */
2441                 if (!BIO_get_buffer_num_lines(fbio)
2442                     && !BIO_pending(fbio)
2443                     && !BIO_pending(sbio)
2444                     && select(width, (void *)&readfds, NULL, NULL,
2445                               &timeout) < 1) {
2446                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
2447                                "Timeout waiting for response (%d seconds).\n",
2448                                S_CLIENT_IRC_READ_TIMEOUT);
2449                     break;
2450                 }
2451 
2452                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2453                 if (mbuf_len < 1 || sscanf(mbuf, "%*s %d", &numeric) != 1)
2454                     break;
2455                 /* :example.net 451 STARTTLS :You have not registered */
2456                 /* :example.net 421 STARTTLS :Unknown command */
2457                 if ((numeric == 451 || numeric == 421)
2458                     && strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS") != NULL) {
2459                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS not supported: %s", mbuf);
2460                     break;
2461                 }
2462                 if (numeric == 691) {
2463                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS negotiation failed: ");
2464                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2465                     break;
2466                 }
2467             } while (numeric != 670);
2468 
2469             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2470             BIO_pop(fbio);
2471             BIO_free(fbio);
2472             if (numeric != 670) {
2473                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Server does not support STARTTLS.\n");
2474                 ret = 1;
2475                 goto shut;
2476             }
2477         }
2478         break;
2479     case PROTO_MYSQL:
2480         {
2481             /* SSL request packet */
2482             static const unsigned char ssl_req[] = {
2483                 /* payload_length,   sequence_id */
2484                    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
2485                 /* payload */
2486                 /* capability flags, CLIENT_SSL always set */
2487                    0x85, 0xae, 0x7f, 0x00,
2488                 /* max-packet size */
2489                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
2490                 /* character set */
2491                    0x21,
2492                 /* string[23] reserved (all [0]) */
2493                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
2494                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
2495                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2496             };
2497             int bytes = 0;
2498             int ssl_flg = 0x800;
2499             int pos;
2500             const unsigned char *packet = (const unsigned char *)sbuf;
2501 
2502             /* Receiving Initial Handshake packet. */
2503             bytes = BIO_read(sbio, (void *)packet, BUFSIZZ);
2504             if (bytes < 0) {
2505                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2506                 goto shut;
2507             /* Packet length[3], Packet number[1] + minimum payload[17] */
2508             } else if (bytes < 21) {
2509                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "MySQL packet too short.\n");
2510                 goto shut;
2511             } else if (bytes != (4 + packet[0] +
2512                                  (packet[1] << 8) +
2513                                  (packet[2] << 16))) {
2514                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "MySQL packet length does not match.\n");
2515                 goto shut;
2516             /* protocol version[1] */
2517             } else if (packet[4] != 0xA) {
2518                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2519                            "Only MySQL protocol version 10 is supported.\n");
2520                 goto shut;
2521             }
2522 
2523             pos = 5;
2524             /* server version[string+NULL] */
2525             for (;;) {
2526                 if (pos >= bytes) {
2527                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot confirm server version. ");
2528                     goto shut;
2529                 } else if (packet[pos++] == '\0') {
2530                     break;
2531                 }
2532             }
2533 
2534             /* make sure we have at least 15 bytes left in the packet */
2535             if (pos + 15 > bytes) {
2536                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2537                            "MySQL server handshake packet is broken.\n");
2538                 goto shut;
2539             }
2540 
2541             pos += 12; /* skip over conn id[4] + SALT[8] */
2542             if (packet[pos++] != '\0') { /* verify filler */
2543                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2544                            "MySQL packet is broken.\n");
2545                 goto shut;
2546             }
2547 
2548             /* capability flags[2] */
2549             if (!((packet[pos] + (packet[pos + 1] << 8)) & ssl_flg)) {
2550                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "MySQL server does not support SSL.\n");
2551                 goto shut;
2552             }
2553 
2554             /* Sending SSL Handshake packet. */
2555             BIO_write(sbio, ssl_req, sizeof(ssl_req));
2556             (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
2557         }
2558         break;
2559     case PROTO_POSTGRES:
2560         {
2561             static const unsigned char ssl_request[] = {
2562                 /* Length        SSLRequest */
2563                    0, 0, 0, 8,   4, 210, 22, 47
2564             };
2565             int bytes;
2566 
2567             /* Send SSLRequest packet */
2568             BIO_write(sbio, ssl_request, 8);
2569             (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
2570 
2571             /* Reply will be a single S if SSL is enabled */
2572             bytes = BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2573             if (bytes != 1 || sbuf[0] != 'S')
2574                 goto shut;
2575         }
2576         break;
2577     case PROTO_NNTP:
2578         {
2579             int foundit = 0;
2580             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2581 
2582             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2583             BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2584             /* STARTTLS command requires CAPABILITIES... */
2585             BIO_printf(fbio, "CAPABILITIES\r\n");
2586             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2587             /* wait for multi-line CAPABILITIES response */
2588             do {
2589                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2590                 if (strstr(mbuf, "STARTTLS"))
2591                     foundit = 1;
2592             } while (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] != '.');
2593             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2594             BIO_pop(fbio);
2595             BIO_free(fbio);
2596             if (!foundit)
2597                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2598                            "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
2599                            " trying anyway...\n");
2600             BIO_printf(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
2601             mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2602             if (mbuf_len < 0) {
2603                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2604                 goto end;
2605             }
2606             mbuf[mbuf_len] = '\0';
2607             if (strstr(mbuf, "382") == NULL) {
2608                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed: %s", mbuf);
2609                 goto shut;
2610             }
2611         }
2612         break;
2613     case PROTO_SIEVE:
2614         {
2615             int foundit = 0;
2616             BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
2617 
2618             BIO_push(fbio, sbio);
2619             /* wait for multi-line response to end from Sieve */
2620             do {
2621                 mbuf_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2622                 /*
2623                  * According to RFC 5804 § 1.7, capability
2624                  * is case-insensitive, make it uppercase
2625                  */
2626                 if (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] == '"') {
2627                     make_uppercase(mbuf);
2628                     if (strncmp(mbuf, "\"STARTTLS\"", 10) == 0)
2629                         foundit = 1;
2630                 }
2631             } while (mbuf_len > 1 && mbuf[0] == '"');
2632             (void)BIO_flush(fbio);
2633             BIO_pop(fbio);
2634             BIO_free(fbio);
2635             if (!foundit)
2636                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
2637                            "Didn't find STARTTLS in server response,"
2638                            " trying anyway...\n");
2639             BIO_printf(sbio, "STARTTLS\r\n");
2640             mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2641             if (mbuf_len < 0) {
2642                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2643                 goto end;
2644             }
2645             mbuf[mbuf_len] = '\0';
2646             if (mbuf_len < 2) {
2647                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed: %s", mbuf);
2648                 goto shut;
2649             }
2650             /*
2651              * According to RFC 5804 § 2.2, response codes are case-
2652              * insensitive, make it uppercase but preserve the response.
2653              */
2654             strncpy(sbuf, mbuf, 2);
2655             make_uppercase(sbuf);
2656             if (strncmp(sbuf, "OK", 2) != 0) {
2657                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS not supported: %s", mbuf);
2658                 goto shut;
2659             }
2660         }
2661         break;
2662     case PROTO_LDAP:
2663         {
2664             /* StartTLS Operation according to RFC 4511 */
2665             static char ldap_tls_genconf[] = "asn1=SEQUENCE:LDAPMessage\n"
2666                 "[LDAPMessage]\n"
2667                 "messageID=INTEGER:1\n"
2668                 "extendedReq=EXPLICIT:23A,IMPLICIT:0C,"
2669                 "FORMAT:ASCII,OCT:1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037\n";
2670             long errline = -1;
2671             char *genstr = NULL;
2672             int result = -1;
2673             ASN1_TYPE *atyp = NULL;
2674             BIO *ldapbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
2675             CONF *cnf = NCONF_new(NULL);
2676 
2677             if (cnf == NULL) {
2678                 BIO_free(ldapbio);
2679                 goto end;
2680             }
2681             BIO_puts(ldapbio, ldap_tls_genconf);
2682             if (NCONF_load_bio(cnf, ldapbio, &errline) <= 0) {
2683                 BIO_free(ldapbio);
2684                 NCONF_free(cnf);
2685                 if (errline <= 0) {
2686                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "NCONF_load_bio failed\n");
2687                     goto end;
2688                 } else {
2689                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error on line %ld\n", errline);
2690                     goto end;
2691                 }
2692             }
2693             BIO_free(ldapbio);
2694             genstr = NCONF_get_string(cnf, "default", "asn1");
2695             if (genstr == NULL) {
2696                 NCONF_free(cnf);
2697                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "NCONF_get_string failed\n");
2698                 goto end;
2699             }
2700             atyp = ASN1_generate_nconf(genstr, cnf);
2701             if (atyp == NULL) {
2702                 NCONF_free(cnf);
2703                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ASN1_generate_nconf failed\n");
2704                 goto end;
2705             }
2706             NCONF_free(cnf);
2707 
2708             /* Send SSLRequest packet */
2709             BIO_write(sbio, atyp->value.sequence->data,
2710                       atyp->value.sequence->length);
2711             (void)BIO_flush(sbio);
2712             ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
2713 
2714             mbuf_len = BIO_read(sbio, mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
2715             if (mbuf_len < 0) {
2716                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "BIO_read failed\n");
2717                 goto end;
2718             }
2719             result = ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(mbuf, mbuf_len);
2720             if (result < 0) {
2721                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse failed\n");
2722                 goto shut;
2723             } else if (result > 0) {
2724                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "STARTTLS failed, LDAP Result Code: %i\n",
2725                            result);
2726                 goto shut;
2727             }
2728             mbuf_len = 0;
2729         }
2730         break;
2731     }
2732 
2733     if (early_data_file != NULL
2734             && ((SSL_get0_session(con) != NULL
2735                  && SSL_SESSION_get_max_early_data(SSL_get0_session(con)) > 0)
2736                 || (psksess != NULL
2737                     && SSL_SESSION_get_max_early_data(psksess) > 0))) {
2738         BIO *edfile = BIO_new_file(early_data_file, "r");
2739         size_t readbytes, writtenbytes;
2740         int finish = 0;
2741 
2742         if (edfile == NULL) {
2743             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot open early data file\n");
2744             goto shut;
2745         }
2746 
2747         while (!finish) {
2748             if (!BIO_read_ex(edfile, cbuf, BUFSIZZ, &readbytes))
2749                 finish = 1;
2750 
2751             while (!SSL_write_early_data(con, cbuf, readbytes, &writtenbytes)) {
2752                 switch (SSL_get_error(con, 0)) {
2753                 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
2754                 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
2755                 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
2756                     /* Just keep trying - busy waiting */
2757                     continue;
2758                 default:
2759                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing early data\n");
2760                     BIO_free(edfile);
2761                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2762                     goto shut;
2763                 }
2764             }
2765         }
2766 
2767         BIO_free(edfile);
2768     }
2769 
2770     for (;;) {
2771         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2772         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
2773 
2774         if (SSL_is_dtls(con) && DTLSv1_get_timeout(con, &timeout))
2775             timeoutp = &timeout;
2776         else
2777             timeoutp = NULL;
2778 
2779         if (!SSL_is_init_finished(con) && SSL_total_renegotiations(con) == 0
2780                 && SSL_get_key_update_type(con) == SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NONE) {
2781             in_init = 1;
2782             tty_on = 0;
2783         } else {
2784             tty_on = 1;
2785             if (in_init) {
2786                 in_init = 0;
2787 
2788                 if (c_brief) {
2789                     BIO_puts(bio_err, "CONNECTION ESTABLISHED\n");
2790                     print_ssl_summary(con);
2791                 }
2792 
2793                 print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, full_log);
2794                 if (full_log > 0)
2795                     full_log--;
2796 
2797                 if (starttls_proto) {
2798                     BIO_write(bio_err, mbuf, mbuf_len);
2799                     /* We don't need to know any more */
2800                     if (!reconnect)
2801                         starttls_proto = PROTO_OFF;
2802                 }
2803 
2804                 if (reconnect) {
2805                     reconnect--;
2806                     BIO_printf(bio_c_out,
2807                                "drop connection and then reconnect\n");
2808                     do_ssl_shutdown(con);
2809                     SSL_set_connect_state(con);
2810                     BIO_closesocket(SSL_get_fd(con));
2811                     goto re_start;
2812                 }
2813             }
2814         }
2815 
2816         ssl_pending = read_ssl && SSL_has_pending(con);
2817 
2818         if (!ssl_pending) {
2819 #if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
2820             if (tty_on) {
2821                 /*
2822                  * Note that select() returns when read _would not block_,
2823                  * and EOF satisfies that.  To avoid a CPU-hogging loop,
2824                  * set the flag so we exit.
2825                  */
2826                 if (read_tty && !at_eof)
2827                     openssl_fdset(fileno_stdin(), &readfds);
2828 #if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
2829                 if (write_tty)
2830                     openssl_fdset(fileno_stdout(), &writefds);
2831 #endif
2832             }
2833             if (read_ssl)
2834                 openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
2835             if (write_ssl)
2836                 openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds);
2837 #else
2838             if (!tty_on || !write_tty) {
2839                 if (read_ssl)
2840                     openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds);
2841                 if (write_ssl)
2842                     openssl_fdset(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds);
2843             }
2844 #endif
2845 
2846             /*
2847              * Note: under VMS with SOCKETSHR the second parameter is
2848              * currently of type (int *) whereas under other systems it is
2849              * (void *) if you don't have a cast it will choke the compiler:
2850              * if you do have a cast then you can either go for (int *) or
2851              * (void *).
2852              */
2853 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
2854             /*
2855              * Under Windows/DOS we make the assumption that we can always
2856              * write to the tty: therefore if we need to write to the tty we
2857              * just fall through. Otherwise we timeout the select every
2858              * second and see if there are any keypresses. Note: this is a
2859              * hack, in a proper Windows application we wouldn't do this.
2860              */
2861             i = 0;
2862             if (!write_tty) {
2863                 if (read_tty) {
2864                     tv.tv_sec = 1;
2865                     tv.tv_usec = 0;
2866                     i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
2867                                NULL, &tv);
2868                     if (!i && (!has_stdin_waiting() || !read_tty))
2869                         continue;
2870                 } else
2871                     i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
2872                                NULL, timeoutp);
2873             }
2874 #else
2875             i = select(width, (void *)&readfds, (void *)&writefds,
2876                        NULL, timeoutp);
2877 #endif
2878             if (i < 0) {
2879                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad select %d\n",
2880                            get_last_socket_error());
2881                 goto shut;
2882             }
2883         }
2884 
2885         if (SSL_is_dtls(con) && DTLSv1_handle_timeout(con) > 0)
2886             BIO_printf(bio_err, "TIMEOUT occurred\n");
2887 
2888         if (!ssl_pending && FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &writefds)) {
2889             k = SSL_write(con, &(cbuf[cbuf_off]), (unsigned int)cbuf_len);
2890             switch (SSL_get_error(con, k)) {
2891             case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2892                 cbuf_off += k;
2893                 cbuf_len -= k;
2894                 if (k <= 0)
2895                     goto end;
2896                 /* we have done a  write(con,NULL,0); */
2897                 if (cbuf_len <= 0) {
2898                     read_tty = 1;
2899                     write_ssl = 0;
2900                 } else {        /* if (cbuf_len > 0) */
2901 
2902                     read_tty = 0;
2903                     write_ssl = 1;
2904                 }
2905                 break;
2906             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
2907                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "write W BLOCK\n");
2908                 write_ssl = 1;
2909                 read_tty = 0;
2910                 break;
2911             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
2912                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "write A BLOCK\n");
2913                 wait_for_async(con);
2914                 write_ssl = 1;
2915                 read_tty = 0;
2916                 break;
2917             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
2918                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "write R BLOCK\n");
2919                 write_tty = 0;
2920                 read_ssl = 1;
2921                 write_ssl = 0;
2922                 break;
2923             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
2924                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "write X BLOCK\n");
2925                 break;
2926             case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2927                 if (cbuf_len != 0) {
2928                     BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "shutdown\n");
2929                     ret = 0;
2930                     goto shut;
2931                 } else {
2932                     read_tty = 1;
2933                     write_ssl = 0;
2934                     break;
2935                 }
2936 
2937             case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
2938                 if ((k != 0) || (cbuf_len != 0)) {
2939                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "write:errno=%d\n",
2940                                get_last_socket_error());
2941                     goto shut;
2942                 } else {
2943                     read_tty = 1;
2944                     write_ssl = 0;
2945                 }
2946                 break;
2947             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB:
2948                 /* This shouldn't ever happen in s_client - treat as an error */
2949             case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
2950                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2951                 goto shut;
2952             }
2953         }
2954 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
2955         /* Assume Windows/DOS/BeOS can always write */
2956         else if (!ssl_pending && write_tty)
2957 #else
2958         else if (!ssl_pending && FD_ISSET(fileno_stdout(), &writefds))
2959 #endif
2960         {
2961 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
2962             ascii2ebcdic(&(sbuf[sbuf_off]), &(sbuf[sbuf_off]), sbuf_len);
2963 #endif
2964             i = raw_write_stdout(&(sbuf[sbuf_off]), sbuf_len);
2965 
2966             if (i <= 0) {
2967                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "DONE\n");
2968                 ret = 0;
2969                 goto shut;
2970             }
2971 
2972             sbuf_len -= i;
2973             sbuf_off += i;
2974             if (sbuf_len <= 0) {
2975                 read_ssl = 1;
2976                 write_tty = 0;
2977             }
2978         } else if (ssl_pending || FD_ISSET(SSL_get_fd(con), &readfds)) {
2979 #ifdef RENEG
2980             {
2981                 static int iiii;
2982                 if (++iiii == 52) {
2983                     SSL_renegotiate(con);
2984                     iiii = 0;
2985                 }
2986             }
2987 #endif
2988             k = SSL_read(con, sbuf, 1024 /* BUFSIZZ */ );
2989 
2990             switch (SSL_get_error(con, k)) {
2991             case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2992                 if (k <= 0)
2993                     goto end;
2994                 sbuf_off = 0;
2995                 sbuf_len = k;
2996 
2997                 read_ssl = 0;
2998                 write_tty = 1;
2999                 break;
3000             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC:
3001                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "read A BLOCK\n");
3002                 wait_for_async(con);
3003                 write_tty = 0;
3004                 read_ssl = 1;
3005                 if ((read_tty == 0) && (write_ssl == 0))
3006                     write_ssl = 1;
3007                 break;
3008             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
3009                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "read W BLOCK\n");
3010                 write_ssl = 1;
3011                 read_tty = 0;
3012                 break;
3013             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
3014                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "read R BLOCK\n");
3015                 write_tty = 0;
3016                 read_ssl = 1;
3017                 if ((read_tty == 0) && (write_ssl == 0))
3018                     write_ssl = 1;
3019                 break;
3020             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
3021                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "read X BLOCK\n");
3022                 break;
3023             case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
3024                 ret = get_last_socket_error();
3025                 if (c_brief)
3026                     BIO_puts(bio_err, "CONNECTION CLOSED BY SERVER\n");
3027                 else
3028                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "read:errno=%d\n", ret);
3029                 goto shut;
3030             case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3031                 BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "closed\n");
3032                 ret = 0;
3033                 goto shut;
3034             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC_JOB:
3035                 /* This shouldn't ever happen in s_client. Treat as an error */
3036             case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
3037                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3038                 goto shut;
3039             }
3040         }
3041 /* OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS includes OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS */
3042 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
3043         else if (has_stdin_waiting())
3044 #else
3045         else if (FD_ISSET(fileno_stdin(), &readfds))
3046 #endif
3047         {
3048             if (crlf) {
3049                 int j, lf_num;
3050 
3051                 i = raw_read_stdin(cbuf, BUFSIZZ / 2);
3052                 lf_num = 0;
3053                 /* both loops are skipped when i <= 0 */
3054                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
3055                     if (cbuf[j] == '\n')
3056                         lf_num++;
3057                 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3058                     cbuf[j + lf_num] = cbuf[j];
3059                     if (cbuf[j] == '\n') {
3060                         lf_num--;
3061                         i++;
3062                         cbuf[j + lf_num] = '\r';
3063                     }
3064                 }
3065                 assert(lf_num == 0);
3066             } else
3067                 i = raw_read_stdin(cbuf, BUFSIZZ);
3068 #if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
3069             if (i == 0)
3070                 at_eof = 1;
3071 #endif
3072 
3073             if ((!c_ign_eof) && ((i <= 0) || (cbuf[0] == 'Q' && cmdletters))) {
3074                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "DONE\n");
3075                 ret = 0;
3076                 goto shut;
3077             }
3078 
3079             if ((!c_ign_eof) && (cbuf[0] == 'R' && cmdletters)) {
3080                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "RENEGOTIATING\n");
3081                 SSL_renegotiate(con);
3082                 cbuf_len = 0;
3083 	    } else if (!c_ign_eof && (cbuf[0] == 'K' || cbuf[0] == 'k' )
3084                     && cmdletters) {
3085                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "KEYUPDATE\n");
3086                 SSL_key_update(con,
3087                                cbuf[0] == 'K' ? SSL_KEY_UPDATE_REQUESTED
3088                                               : SSL_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_REQUESTED);
3089                 cbuf_len = 0;
3090             }
3091 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
3092             else if ((!c_ign_eof) && (cbuf[0] == 'B' && cmdletters)) {
3093                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "HEARTBEATING\n");
3094                 SSL_heartbeat(con);
3095                 cbuf_len = 0;
3096             }
3097 #endif
3098             else {
3099                 cbuf_len = i;
3100                 cbuf_off = 0;
3101 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
3102                 ebcdic2ascii(cbuf, cbuf, i);
3103 #endif
3104             }
3105 
3106             write_ssl = 1;
3107             read_tty = 0;
3108         }
3109     }
3110 
3111     ret = 0;
3112  shut:
3113     if (in_init)
3114         print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, full_log);
3115     do_ssl_shutdown(con);
3116 
3117     /*
3118      * If we ended with an alert being sent, but still with data in the
3119      * network buffer to be read, then calling BIO_closesocket() will
3120      * result in a TCP-RST being sent. On some platforms (notably
3121      * Windows) then this will result in the peer immediately abandoning
3122      * the connection including any buffered alert data before it has
3123      * had a chance to be read. Shutting down the sending side first,
3124      * and then closing the socket sends TCP-FIN first followed by
3125      * TCP-RST. This seems to allow the peer to read the alert data.
3126      */
3127     shutdown(SSL_get_fd(con), 1); /* SHUT_WR */
3128     /*
3129      * We just said we have nothing else to say, but it doesn't mean that
3130      * the other side has nothing. It's even recommended to consume incoming
3131      * data. [In testing context this ensures that alerts are passed on...]
3132      */
3133     timeout.tv_sec = 0;
3134     timeout.tv_usec = 500000;  /* some extreme round-trip */
3135     do {
3136         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3137         openssl_fdset(s, &readfds);
3138     } while (select(s + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0
3139              && BIO_read(sbio, sbuf, BUFSIZZ) > 0);
3140 
3141     BIO_closesocket(SSL_get_fd(con));
3142  end:
3143     if (con != NULL) {
3144         if (prexit != 0)
3145             print_stuff(bio_c_out, con, 1);
3146         SSL_free(con);
3147     }
3148     SSL_SESSION_free(psksess);
3149 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
3150     OPENSSL_free(next_proto.data);
3151 #endif
3152     SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
3153     set_keylog_file(NULL, NULL);
3154     X509_free(cert);
3155     sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(crls, X509_CRL_free);
3156     EVP_PKEY_free(key);
3157     sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
3158     OPENSSL_free(pass);
3159 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRP
3160     OPENSSL_free(srp_arg.srppassin);
3161 #endif
3162     OPENSSL_free(sname_alloc);
3163     OPENSSL_free(connectstr);
3164     OPENSSL_free(bindstr);
3165     OPENSSL_free(bindhost);
3166     OPENSSL_free(bindport);
3167     OPENSSL_free(host);
3168     OPENSSL_free(port);
3169     X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
3170     ssl_excert_free(exc);
3171     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(ssl_args);
3172     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(dane_tlsa_rrset);
3173     SSL_CONF_CTX_free(cctx);
3174     OPENSSL_clear_free(cbuf, BUFSIZZ);
3175     OPENSSL_clear_free(sbuf, BUFSIZZ);
3176     OPENSSL_clear_free(mbuf, BUFSIZZ);
3177     release_engine(e);
3178     BIO_free(bio_c_out);
3179     bio_c_out = NULL;
3180     BIO_free(bio_c_msg);
3181     bio_c_msg = NULL;
3182     return ret;
3183 }
3184 
3185 static void print_stuff(BIO *bio, SSL *s, int full)
3186 {
3187     X509 *peer = NULL;
3188     STACK_OF(X509) *sk;
3189     const SSL_CIPHER *c;
3190     int i, istls13 = (SSL_version(s) == TLS1_3_VERSION);
3191     long verify_result;
3192 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
3193     const COMP_METHOD *comp, *expansion;
3194 #endif
3195     unsigned char *exportedkeymat;
3196 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
3197     const SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_get_SSL_CTX(s);
3198 #endif
3199 
3200     if (full) {
3201         int got_a_chain = 0;
3202 
3203         sk = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(s);
3204         if (sk != NULL) {
3205             got_a_chain = 1;
3206 
3207             BIO_printf(bio, "---\nCertificate chain\n");
3208             for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
3209                 BIO_printf(bio, "%2d s:", i);
3210                 X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_subject_name(sk_X509_value(sk, i)), 0, get_nameopt());
3211                 BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
3212                 BIO_printf(bio, "   i:");
3213                 X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_issuer_name(sk_X509_value(sk, i)), 0, get_nameopt());
3214                 BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
3215                 if (c_showcerts)
3216                     PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, sk_X509_value(sk, i));
3217             }
3218         }
3219 
3220         BIO_printf(bio, "---\n");
3221         peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s);
3222         if (peer != NULL) {
3223             BIO_printf(bio, "Server certificate\n");
3224 
3225             /* Redundant if we showed the whole chain */
3226             if (!(c_showcerts && got_a_chain))
3227                 PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, peer);
3228             dump_cert_text(bio, peer);
3229         } else {
3230             BIO_printf(bio, "no peer certificate available\n");
3231         }
3232         print_ca_names(bio, s);
3233 
3234         ssl_print_sigalgs(bio, s);
3235         ssl_print_tmp_key(bio, s);
3236 
3237 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
3238         /*
3239          * When the SSL session is anonymous, or resumed via an abbreviated
3240          * handshake, no SCTs are provided as part of the handshake.  While in
3241          * a resumed session SCTs may be present in the session's certificate,
3242          * no callbacks are invoked to revalidate these, and in any case that
3243          * set of SCTs may be incomplete.  Thus it makes little sense to
3244          * attempt to display SCTs from a resumed session's certificate, and of
3245          * course none are associated with an anonymous peer.
3246          */
3247         if (peer != NULL && !SSL_session_reused(s) && SSL_ct_is_enabled(s)) {
3248             const STACK_OF(SCT) *scts = SSL_get0_peer_scts(s);
3249             int sct_count = scts != NULL ? sk_SCT_num(scts) : 0;
3250 
3251             BIO_printf(bio, "---\nSCTs present (%i)\n", sct_count);
3252             if (sct_count > 0) {
3253                 const CTLOG_STORE *log_store = SSL_CTX_get0_ctlog_store(ctx);
3254 
3255                 BIO_printf(bio, "---\n");
3256                 for (i = 0; i < sct_count; ++i) {
3257                     SCT *sct = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);
3258 
3259                     BIO_printf(bio, "SCT validation status: %s\n",
3260                                SCT_validation_status_string(sct));
3261                     SCT_print(sct, bio, 0, log_store);
3262                     if (i < sct_count - 1)
3263                         BIO_printf(bio, "\n---\n");
3264                 }
3265                 BIO_printf(bio, "\n");
3266             }
3267         }
3268 #endif
3269 
3270         BIO_printf(bio,
3271                    "---\nSSL handshake has read %ju bytes "
3272                    "and written %ju bytes\n",
3273                    BIO_number_read(SSL_get_rbio(s)),
3274                    BIO_number_written(SSL_get_wbio(s)));
3275     }
3276     print_verify_detail(s, bio);
3277     BIO_printf(bio, (SSL_session_reused(s) ? "---\nReused, " : "---\nNew, "));
3278     c = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
3279     BIO_printf(bio, "%s, Cipher is %s\n",
3280                SSL_CIPHER_get_version(c), SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c));
3281     if (peer != NULL) {
3282         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
3283 
3284         pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(peer);
3285         BIO_printf(bio, "Server public key is %d bit\n",
3286                    EVP_PKEY_bits(pktmp));
3287     }
3288     BIO_printf(bio, "Secure Renegotiation IS%s supported\n",
3289                SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support(s) ? "" : " NOT");
3290 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
3291     comp = SSL_get_current_compression(s);
3292     expansion = SSL_get_current_expansion(s);
3293     BIO_printf(bio, "Compression: %s\n",
3294                comp ? SSL_COMP_get_name(comp) : "NONE");
3295     BIO_printf(bio, "Expansion: %s\n",
3296                expansion ? SSL_COMP_get_name(expansion) : "NONE");
3297 #endif
3298 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_KTLS
3299     if (BIO_get_ktls_send(SSL_get_wbio(s)))
3300         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using Kernel TLS for sending\n");
3301     if (BIO_get_ktls_recv(SSL_get_rbio(s)))
3302         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using Kernel TLS for receiving\n");
3303 #endif
3304 
3305 #ifdef SSL_DEBUG
3306     {
3307         /* Print out local port of connection: useful for debugging */
3308         int sock;
3309         union BIO_sock_info_u info;
3310 
3311         sock = SSL_get_fd(s);
3312         if ((info.addr = BIO_ADDR_new()) != NULL
3313             && BIO_sock_info(sock, BIO_SOCK_INFO_ADDRESS, &info)) {
3314             BIO_printf(bio_c_out, "LOCAL PORT is %u\n",
3315                        ntohs(BIO_ADDR_rawport(info.addr)));
3316         }
3317         BIO_ADDR_free(info.addr);
3318     }
3319 #endif
3320 
3321 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
3322     if (next_proto.status != -1) {
3323         const unsigned char *proto;
3324         unsigned int proto_len;
3325         SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(s, &proto, &proto_len);
3326         BIO_printf(bio, "Next protocol: (%d) ", next_proto.status);
3327         BIO_write(bio, proto, proto_len);
3328         BIO_write(bio, "\n", 1);
3329     }
3330 #endif
3331     {
3332         const unsigned char *proto;
3333         unsigned int proto_len;
3334         SSL_get0_alpn_selected(s, &proto, &proto_len);
3335         if (proto_len > 0) {
3336             BIO_printf(bio, "ALPN protocol: ");
3337             BIO_write(bio, proto, proto_len);
3338             BIO_write(bio, "\n", 1);
3339         } else
3340             BIO_printf(bio, "No ALPN negotiated\n");
3341     }
3342 
3343 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SRTP
3344     {
3345         SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE *srtp_profile =
3346             SSL_get_selected_srtp_profile(s);
3347 
3348         if (srtp_profile)
3349             BIO_printf(bio, "SRTP Extension negotiated, profile=%s\n",
3350                        srtp_profile->name);
3351     }
3352 #endif
3353 
3354     if (istls13) {
3355         switch (SSL_get_early_data_status(s)) {
3356         case SSL_EARLY_DATA_NOT_SENT:
3357             BIO_printf(bio, "Early data was not sent\n");
3358             break;
3359 
3360         case SSL_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED:
3361             BIO_printf(bio, "Early data was rejected\n");
3362             break;
3363 
3364         case SSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED:
3365             BIO_printf(bio, "Early data was accepted\n");
3366             break;
3367 
3368         }
3369 
3370         /*
3371          * We also print the verify results when we dump session information,
3372          * but in TLSv1.3 we may not get that right away (or at all) depending
3373          * on when we get a NewSessionTicket. Therefore we print it now as well.
3374          */
3375         verify_result = SSL_get_verify_result(s);
3376         BIO_printf(bio, "Verify return code: %ld (%s)\n", verify_result,
3377                    X509_verify_cert_error_string(verify_result));
3378     } else {
3379         /* In TLSv1.3 we do this on arrival of a NewSessionTicket */
3380         SSL_SESSION_print(bio, SSL_get_session(s));
3381     }
3382 
3383     if (SSL_get_session(s) != NULL && keymatexportlabel != NULL) {
3384         BIO_printf(bio, "Keying material exporter:\n");
3385         BIO_printf(bio, "    Label: '%s'\n", keymatexportlabel);
3386         BIO_printf(bio, "    Length: %i bytes\n", keymatexportlen);
3387         exportedkeymat = app_malloc(keymatexportlen, "export key");
3388         if (!SSL_export_keying_material(s, exportedkeymat,
3389                                         keymatexportlen,
3390                                         keymatexportlabel,
3391                                         strlen(keymatexportlabel),
3392                                         NULL, 0, 0)) {
3393             BIO_printf(bio, "    Error\n");
3394         } else {
3395             BIO_printf(bio, "    Keying material: ");
3396             for (i = 0; i < keymatexportlen; i++)
3397                 BIO_printf(bio, "%02X", exportedkeymat[i]);
3398             BIO_printf(bio, "\n");
3399         }
3400         OPENSSL_free(exportedkeymat);
3401     }
3402     BIO_printf(bio, "---\n");
3403     X509_free(peer);
3404     /* flush, or debugging output gets mixed with http response */
3405     (void)BIO_flush(bio);
3406 }
3407 
3408 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_OCSP
3409 static int ocsp_resp_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
3410 {
3411     const unsigned char *p;
3412     int len;
3413     OCSP_RESPONSE *rsp;
3414     len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
3415     BIO_puts(arg, "OCSP response: ");
3416     if (p == NULL) {
3417         BIO_puts(arg, "no response sent\n");
3418         return 1;
3419     }
3420     rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len);
3421     if (rsp == NULL) {
3422         BIO_puts(arg, "response parse error\n");
3423         BIO_dump_indent(arg, (char *)p, len, 4);
3424         return 0;
3425     }
3426     BIO_puts(arg, "\n======================================\n");
3427     OCSP_RESPONSE_print(arg, rsp, 0);
3428     BIO_puts(arg, "======================================\n");
3429     OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
3430     return 1;
3431 }
3432 # endif
3433 
3434 static int ldap_ExtendedResponse_parse(const char *buf, long rem)
3435 {
3436     const unsigned char *cur, *end;
3437     long len;
3438     int tag, xclass, inf, ret = -1;
3439 
3440     cur = (const unsigned char *)buf;
3441     end = cur + rem;
3442 
3443     /*
3444      * From RFC 4511:
3445      *
3446      *    LDAPMessage ::= SEQUENCE {
3447      *         messageID       MessageID,
3448      *         protocolOp      CHOICE {
3449      *              ...
3450      *              extendedResp          ExtendedResponse,
3451      *              ... },
3452      *         controls       [0] Controls OPTIONAL }
3453      *
3454      *    ExtendedResponse ::= [APPLICATION 24] SEQUENCE {
3455      *         COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
3456      *         responseName     [10] LDAPOID OPTIONAL,
3457      *         responseValue    [11] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
3458      *
3459      *    LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
3460      *         resultCode         ENUMERATED {
3461      *              success                      (0),
3462      *              ...
3463      *              other                        (80),
3464      *              ...  },
3465      *         matchedDN          LDAPDN,
3466      *         diagnosticMessage  LDAPString,
3467      *         referral           [3] Referral OPTIONAL }
3468      */
3469 
3470     /* pull SEQUENCE */
3471     inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
3472     if (inf != V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED || tag != V_ASN1_SEQUENCE ||
3473         (rem = end - cur, len > rem)) {
3474         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unexpected LDAP response\n");
3475         goto end;
3476     }
3477 
3478     rem = len;  /* ensure that we don't overstep the SEQUENCE */
3479 
3480     /* pull MessageID */
3481     inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
3482     if (inf != V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL || tag != V_ASN1_INTEGER ||
3483         (rem = end - cur, len > rem)) {
3484         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No MessageID\n");
3485         goto end;
3486     }
3487 
3488     cur += len; /* shall we check for MessageId match or just skip? */
3489 
3490     /* pull [APPLICATION 24] */
3491     rem = end - cur;
3492     inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
3493     if (inf != V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED || xclass != V_ASN1_APPLICATION ||
3494         tag != 24) {
3495         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not ExtendedResponse\n");
3496         goto end;
3497     }
3498 
3499     /* pull resultCode */
3500     rem = end - cur;
3501     inf = ASN1_get_object(&cur, &len, &tag, &xclass, rem);
3502     if (inf != V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL || tag != V_ASN1_ENUMERATED || len == 0 ||
3503         (rem = end - cur, len > rem)) {
3504         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not LDAPResult\n");
3505         goto end;
3506     }
3507 
3508     /* len should always be one, but just in case... */
3509     for (ret = 0, inf = 0; inf < len; inf++) {
3510         ret <<= 8;
3511         ret |= cur[inf];
3512     }
3513     /* There is more data, but we don't care... */
3514  end:
3515     return ret;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Host dNS Name verifier: used for checking that the hostname is in dNS format
3520  * before setting it as SNI
3521  */
3522 static int is_dNS_name(const char *host)
3523 {
3524     const size_t MAX_LABEL_LENGTH = 63;
3525     size_t i;
3526     int isdnsname = 0;
3527     size_t length = strlen(host);
3528     size_t label_length = 0;
3529     int all_numeric = 1;
3530 
3531     /*
3532      * Deviation from strict DNS name syntax, also check names with '_'
3533      * Check DNS name syntax, any '-' or '.' must be internal,
3534      * and on either side of each '.' we can't have a '-' or '.'.
3535      *
3536      * If the name has just one label, we don't consider it a DNS name.
3537      */
3538     for (i = 0; i < length && label_length < MAX_LABEL_LENGTH; ++i) {
3539         char c = host[i];
3540 
3541         if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
3542             || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
3543             || c == '_') {
3544             label_length += 1;
3545             all_numeric = 0;
3546             continue;
3547         }
3548 
3549         if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
3550             label_length += 1;
3551             continue;
3552         }
3553 
3554         /* Dot and hyphen cannot be first or last. */
3555         if (i > 0 && i < length - 1) {
3556             if (c == '-') {
3557                 label_length += 1;
3558                 continue;
3559             }
3560             /*
3561              * Next to a dot the preceding and following characters must not be
3562              * another dot or a hyphen.  Otherwise, record that the name is
3563              * plausible, since it has two or more labels.
3564              */
3565             if (c == '.'
3566                 && host[i + 1] != '.'
3567                 && host[i - 1] != '-'
3568                 && host[i + 1] != '-') {
3569                 label_length = 0;
3570                 isdnsname = 1;
3571                 continue;
3572             }
3573         }
3574         isdnsname = 0;
3575         break;
3576     }
3577 
3578     /* dNS name must not be all numeric and labels must be shorter than 64 characters. */
3579     isdnsname &= !all_numeric && !(label_length == MAX_LABEL_LENGTH);
3580 
3581     return isdnsname;
3582 }
3583 #endif                          /* OPENSSL_NO_SOCK */
3584