xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/req.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include "apps.h"
16 #include "progs.h"
17 #include <openssl/bio.h>
18 #include <openssl/evp.h>
19 #include <openssl/conf.h>
20 #include <openssl/err.h>
21 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
22 #include <openssl/x509.h>
23 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
24 #include <openssl/objects.h>
25 #include <openssl/pem.h>
26 #include <openssl/bn.h>
27 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
28 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
29 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
32 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #define SECTION         "req"
36 
37 #define BITS            "default_bits"
38 #define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
39 #define PROMPT          "prompt"
40 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
41 #define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
42 #define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
43 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
44 #define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
45 #define UTF8_IN         "utf8"
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      2048
48 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          512
49 
50 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
51                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
52 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, const char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
53                          int multirdn);
54 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
55                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
56                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
57                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
58 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
59                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
60                      unsigned long chtype);
61 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
62                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
63                                 unsigned long chtype);
64 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
65                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
66                          unsigned long chtype, int mval);
67 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
68 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def,
69                       char *value, int n_min, int n_max,
70                       char *buf, const int buf_size,
71                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2
72                       );
73 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
74 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
75 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
76                 const char *tail, const char *desc);
77 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
78                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
79                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
80 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
81 static CONF *addext_conf = NULL;
82 static int batch = 0;
83 
84 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
85     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
86     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY,
87     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
88     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY,
89     OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_BATCH, OPT_NEWHDR, OPT_MODULUS,
90     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NODES, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_UTF8,
91     OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_REQOPT, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_X509,
92     OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_DAYS, OPT_SET_SERIAL, OPT_ADDEXT, OPT_EXTENSIONS,
93     OPT_REQEXTS, OPT_PRECERT, OPT_MD,
94     OPT_R_ENUM
95 } OPTION_CHOICE;
96 
97 const OPTIONS req_options[] = {
98     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
99     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM"},
100     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
101     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
102     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
103     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Private key to use"},
104     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format"},
105     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output public key"},
106     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "New request"},
107     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Request template file"},
108     {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT, '>', "File to send the key to"},
109     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key password source"},
110     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
111     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
112     {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY, 's', "Specify as type:bits"},
113     {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
114     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
115     {"batch", OPT_BATCH, '-',
116      "Do not ask anything during request generation"},
117     {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"},
118     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "RSA modulus"},
119     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify signature on REQ"},
120     {"nodes", OPT_NODES, '-', "Don't encrypt the output key"},
121     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not output REQ"},
122     {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"},
123     {"utf8", OPT_UTF8, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"},
124     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Various certificate name options"},
125     {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT, 's', "Various request text options"},
126     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Text form of request"},
127     {"x509", OPT_X509, '-',
128      "Output a x509 structure instead of a cert request"},
129     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"},
130     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or modify request subject"},
131     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', "Output the request's subject"},
132     {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, '-',
133      "Enable support for multivalued RDNs"},
134     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'p', "Number of days cert is valid for"},
135     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
136     {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT, 's',
137      "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"},
138     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
139      "Cert extension section (override value in config file)"},
140     {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS, 's',
141      "Request extension section (override value in config file)"},
142     {"precert", OPT_PRECERT, '-', "Add a poison extension (implies -new)"},
143     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
144 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
145     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
146     {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, 's',
147      "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"},
148 #endif
149     {NULL}
150 };
151 
152 
153 /*
154  * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name.
155  */
156 static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING *a)
157 {
158     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a);
159 }
160 
161 static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b)
162 {
163     return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b);
164 }
165 
166 static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING *x)
167 {
168     OPENSSL_free((char *)x);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Is the |kv| key already duplicated?  This is remarkably tricky to get
173  * right.  Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error; 1 if found or a syntax
174  * error.
175  */
176 static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts, char *kv)
177 {
178     char *p;
179     size_t off;
180 
181     /* Check syntax. */
182     /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */
183     while (*kv && isspace(*kv))
184         if (*++kv == '\0')
185             return 1;
186     if ((p = strchr(kv, '=')) == NULL)
187         return 1;
188     off = p - kv;
189     if ((kv = OPENSSL_strdup(kv)) == NULL)
190         return -1;
191 
192     /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */
193     for (p = kv + off; p > kv; --p)
194         if (!isspace(p[-1]))
195             break;
196     if (p == kv) {
197         OPENSSL_free(kv);
198         return 1;
199     }
200     *p = '\0';
201 
202     /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */
203     if ((p = (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts, (OPENSSL_STRING*)kv))
204         != NULL || lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts)) {
205         OPENSSL_free(p != NULL ? p : kv);
206         return -1;
207     }
208 
209     return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int req_main(int argc, char **argv)
213 {
214     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
215     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
216     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
217     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
218     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
219     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
220     LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts = NULL;
221     X509 *x509ss = NULL;
222     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
223     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
224     const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
225     BIO *addext_bio = NULL;
226     char *extensions = NULL, *infile = NULL;
227     char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
228     char *keyalgstr = NULL, *p, *prog, *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
229     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
230     char *nofree_passin = NULL, *nofree_passout = NULL;
231     char *req_exts = NULL, *subj = NULL;
232     char *template = default_config_file, *keyout = NULL;
233     const char *keyalg = NULL;
234     OPTION_CHOICE o;
235     int ret = 1, x509 = 0, days = 0, i = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0;
236     int pkey_type = -1, private = 0;
237     int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
238     int modulus = 0, multirdn = 0, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0;
239     int nodes = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0, precert = 0;
240     long newkey = -1;
241     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC, reqflag = 0;
242 
243 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
244     cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
245 #endif
246 
247     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, req_options);
248     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
249         switch (o) {
250         case OPT_EOF:
251         case OPT_ERR:
252  opthelp:
253             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
254             goto end;
255         case OPT_HELP:
256             opt_help(req_options);
257             ret = 0;
258             goto end;
259         case OPT_INFORM:
260             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
261                 goto opthelp;
262             break;
263         case OPT_OUTFORM:
264             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
265                 goto opthelp;
266             break;
267         case OPT_ENGINE:
268             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
269             break;
270         case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE:
271 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
272             gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(opt_arg());
273             if (gen_eng == NULL) {
274                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
275                 goto opthelp;
276             }
277 #endif
278             break;
279         case OPT_KEY:
280             keyfile = opt_arg();
281             break;
282         case OPT_PUBKEY:
283             pubkey = 1;
284             break;
285         case OPT_NEW:
286             newreq = 1;
287             break;
288         case OPT_CONFIG:
289             template = opt_arg();
290             break;
291         case OPT_KEYFORM:
292             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
293                 goto opthelp;
294             break;
295         case OPT_IN:
296             infile = opt_arg();
297             break;
298         case OPT_OUT:
299             outfile = opt_arg();
300             break;
301         case OPT_KEYOUT:
302             keyout = opt_arg();
303             break;
304         case OPT_PASSIN:
305             passargin = opt_arg();
306             break;
307         case OPT_PASSOUT:
308             passargout = opt_arg();
309             break;
310         case OPT_R_CASES:
311             if (!opt_rand(o))
312                 goto end;
313             break;
314         case OPT_NEWKEY:
315             keyalg = opt_arg();
316             newreq = 1;
317             break;
318         case OPT_PKEYOPT:
319             if (!pkeyopts)
320                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
321             if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, opt_arg()))
322                 goto opthelp;
323             break;
324         case OPT_SIGOPT:
325             if (!sigopts)
326                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
327             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
328                 goto opthelp;
329             break;
330         case OPT_BATCH:
331             batch = 1;
332             break;
333         case OPT_NEWHDR:
334             newhdr = 1;
335             break;
336         case OPT_MODULUS:
337             modulus = 1;
338             break;
339         case OPT_VERIFY:
340             verify = 1;
341             break;
342         case OPT_NODES:
343             nodes = 1;
344             break;
345         case OPT_NOOUT:
346             noout = 1;
347             break;
348         case OPT_VERBOSE:
349             verbose = 1;
350             break;
351         case OPT_UTF8:
352             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
353             break;
354         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
355             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
356                 goto opthelp;
357             break;
358         case OPT_REQOPT:
359             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, opt_arg()))
360                 goto opthelp;
361             break;
362         case OPT_TEXT:
363             text = 1;
364             break;
365         case OPT_X509:
366             x509 = 1;
367             break;
368         case OPT_DAYS:
369             days = atoi(opt_arg());
370             break;
371         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
372             if (serial != NULL) {
373                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
374                 goto opthelp;
375             }
376             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg());
377             if (serial == NULL)
378                 goto opthelp;
379             break;
380         case OPT_SUBJECT:
381             subject = 1;
382             break;
383         case OPT_SUBJ:
384             subj = opt_arg();
385             break;
386         case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN:
387             multirdn = 1;
388             break;
389         case OPT_ADDEXT:
390             p = opt_arg();
391             if (addexts == NULL) {
392                 addexts = lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash, ext_name_cmp);
393                 addext_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
394                 if (addexts == NULL || addext_bio == NULL)
395                     goto end;
396             }
397             i = duplicated(addexts, p);
398             if (i == 1)
399                 goto opthelp;
400             if (i < 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio, "%s\n", opt_arg()) < 0)
401                 goto end;
402             break;
403         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
404             extensions = opt_arg();
405             break;
406         case OPT_REQEXTS:
407             req_exts = opt_arg();
408             break;
409         case OPT_PRECERT:
410             newreq = precert = 1;
411             break;
412         case OPT_MD:
413             if (!opt_md(opt_unknown(), &md_alg))
414                 goto opthelp;
415             digest = md_alg;
416             break;
417         }
418     }
419     argc = opt_num_rest();
420     if (argc != 0)
421         goto opthelp;
422 
423     if (days && !x509)
424         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate\n");
425     if (x509 && infile == NULL)
426         newreq = 1;
427 
428     /* TODO: simplify this as pkey is still always NULL here */
429     private = newreq && (pkey == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
430 
431     if (!app_passwd(passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
432         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
433         goto end;
434     }
435 
436     if (verbose)
437         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
438     req_conf = app_load_config(template);
439     if (addext_bio) {
440         if (verbose)
441             BIO_printf(bio_err,
442                        "Using additional configuration from command line\n");
443         addext_conf = app_load_config_bio(addext_bio, NULL);
444     }
445     if (template != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(req_conf))
446         goto end;
447 
448     if (req_conf != NULL) {
449         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
450         if (p == NULL)
451             ERR_clear_error();
452         if (p != NULL) {
453             BIO *oid_bio;
454 
455             oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
456             if (oid_bio == NULL) {
457                 /*-
458                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
459                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
460                 */
461             } else {
462                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
463                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
464             }
465         }
466     }
467     if (!add_oid_section(req_conf))
468         goto end;
469 
470     if (md_alg == NULL) {
471         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
472         if (p == NULL) {
473             ERR_clear_error();
474         } else {
475             if (!opt_md(p, &md_alg))
476                 goto opthelp;
477             digest = md_alg;
478         }
479     }
480 
481     if (extensions == NULL) {
482         extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
483         if (extensions == NULL)
484             ERR_clear_error();
485     }
486     if (extensions != NULL) {
487         /* Check syntax of file */
488         X509V3_CTX ctx;
489         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
490         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
491         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
492             BIO_printf(bio_err,
493                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
494             goto end;
495         }
496     }
497     if (addext_conf != NULL) {
498         /* Check syntax of command line extensions */
499         X509V3_CTX ctx;
500         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
501         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, addext_conf);
502         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ctx, "default", NULL)) {
503             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
504             goto end;
505         }
506     }
507 
508     if (passin == NULL) {
509         passin = nofree_passin =
510             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
511         if (passin == NULL)
512             ERR_clear_error();
513     }
514 
515     if (passout == NULL) {
516         passout = nofree_passout =
517             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
518         if (passout == NULL)
519             ERR_clear_error();
520     }
521 
522     p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
523     if (p == NULL)
524         ERR_clear_error();
525 
526     if (p != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
527         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
528         goto end;
529     }
530 
531     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
532         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
533         if (p == NULL)
534             ERR_clear_error();
535         else if (strcmp(p, "yes") == 0)
536             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
537     }
538 
539     if (req_exts == NULL) {
540         req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
541         if (req_exts == NULL)
542             ERR_clear_error();
543     }
544     if (req_exts != NULL) {
545         /* Check syntax of file */
546         X509V3_CTX ctx;
547         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
548         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
549         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
550             BIO_printf(bio_err,
551                        "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
552                        req_exts);
553             goto end;
554         }
555     }
556 
557     if (keyfile != NULL) {
558         pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "Private Key");
559         if (pkey == NULL) {
560             /* load_key() has already printed an appropriate message */
561             goto end;
562         } else {
563             app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, SECTION);
564         }
565     }
566 
567     if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
568         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, SECTION);
569 
570         if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
571             newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
572         }
573 
574         if (keyalg != NULL) {
575             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
576                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
577             if (genctx == NULL)
578                 goto end;
579         }
580 
581         if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
582             && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
583             BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
584             BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
585                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
586             goto end;
587         }
588 
589         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA && newkey > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
590             BIO_printf(bio_err,
591                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n"
592                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
593                        OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey);
594 
595 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
596         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA && newkey > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
597             BIO_printf(bio_err,
598                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
599                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
600                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey);
601 #endif
602 
603         if (genctx == NULL) {
604             genctx = set_keygen_ctx(NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
605                                     &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
606             if (!genctx)
607                 goto end;
608         }
609 
610         if (pkeyopts != NULL) {
611             char *genopt;
612             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
613                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
614                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
615                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
616                     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
617                     goto end;
618                 }
619             }
620         }
621 
622         if (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
623             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating an EC private key\n");
624         } else {
625             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %s private key\n", keyalgstr);
626         }
627 
628         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
629         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
630 
631         if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
632             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
633             goto end;
634         }
635 
636         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
637         genctx = NULL;
638 
639         if (keyout == NULL) {
640             keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
641             if (keyout == NULL)
642                 ERR_clear_error();
643         }
644 
645         if (keyout == NULL)
646             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
647         else
648             BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
649         out = bio_open_owner(keyout, outformat, private);
650         if (out == NULL)
651             goto end;
652 
653         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
654         if (p == NULL) {
655             ERR_clear_error();
656             p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
657             if (p == NULL)
658                 ERR_clear_error();
659         }
660         if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
661             cipher = NULL;
662         if (nodes)
663             cipher = NULL;
664 
665         i = 0;
666  loop:
667         assert(private);
668         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
669                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
670             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
671                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
672                 ERR_clear_error();
673                 i++;
674                 goto loop;
675             }
676             goto end;
677         }
678         BIO_free(out);
679         out = NULL;
680         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
681     }
682 
683     if (!newreq) {
684         in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
685         if (in == NULL)
686             goto end;
687 
688         if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
689             req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
690         else
691             req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
692         if (req == NULL) {
693             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
694             goto end;
695         }
696     }
697 
698     if (newreq || x509) {
699         if (pkey == NULL) {
700             BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
701             goto end;
702         }
703 
704         if (req == NULL) {
705             req = X509_REQ_new();
706             if (req == NULL) {
707                 goto end;
708             }
709 
710             i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
711             subj = NULL;        /* done processing '-subj' option */
712             if (!i) {
713                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
714                 goto end;
715             }
716         }
717         if (x509) {
718             EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
719             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
720             if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
721                 goto end;
722 
723             /* Set version to V3 */
724             if ((extensions != NULL || addext_conf != NULL)
725                 && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
726                 goto end;
727             if (serial != NULL) {
728                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
729                     goto end;
730             } else {
731                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
732                     goto end;
733             }
734 
735             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
736                 goto end;
737             if (days == 0) {
738                 /* set default days if it's not specified */
739                 days = 30;
740             }
741             if (!set_cert_times(x509ss, NULL, NULL, days))
742                 goto end;
743             if (!X509_set_subject_name
744                 (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
745                 goto end;
746             tmppkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
747             if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
748                 goto end;
749 
750             /* Set up V3 context struct */
751 
752             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
753             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
754 
755             /* Add extensions */
756             if (extensions != NULL && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
757                                                             &ext_ctx, extensions,
758                                                             x509ss)) {
759                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
760                            extensions);
761                 goto end;
762             }
763             if (addext_conf != NULL
764                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
765                                          x509ss)) {
766                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
767                 goto end;
768             }
769 
770             /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */
771             if (precert) {
772                 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(x509ss, NID_ct_precert_poison, NULL, 1, 0)
773                     != 1) {
774                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding poison extension\n");
775                     goto end;
776                 }
777             }
778 
779             i = do_X509_sign(x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
780             if (!i) {
781                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
782                 goto end;
783             }
784         } else {
785             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
786 
787             /* Set up V3 context struct */
788 
789             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
790             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
791 
792             /* Add extensions */
793             if (req_exts != NULL
794                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx,
795                                              req_exts, req)) {
796                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
797                            req_exts);
798                 goto end;
799             }
800             if (addext_conf != NULL
801                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
802                                              req)) {
803                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading command line extensions\n");
804                 goto end;
805             }
806             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
807             if (!i) {
808                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
809                 goto end;
810             }
811         }
812     }
813 
814     if (subj && x509) {
815         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modify certificate subject\n");
816         goto end;
817     }
818 
819     if (subj && !x509) {
820         if (verbose) {
821             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
822             print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
823                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), get_nameopt());
824         }
825 
826         if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
827             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
828             ret = 1;
829             goto end;
830         }
831 
832         if (verbose) {
833             print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
834                        X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), get_nameopt());
835         }
836     }
837 
838     if (verify && !x509) {
839         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = pkey;
840 
841         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
842             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
843             if (tpubkey == NULL)
844                 goto end;
845         }
846 
847         i = X509_REQ_verify(req, tpubkey);
848 
849         if (i < 0) {
850             goto end;
851         } else if (i == 0) {
852             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
853             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
854         } else {                 /* if (i > 0) */
855             BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
856         }
857     }
858 
859     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
860         ret = 0;
861         goto end;
862     }
863 
864     out = bio_open_default(outfile,
865                            keyout != NULL && outfile != NULL &&
866                            strcmp(keyout, outfile) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w',
867                            outformat);
868     if (out == NULL)
869         goto end;
870 
871     if (pubkey) {
872         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
873 
874         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
875             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
876             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
877             goto end;
878         }
879         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
880     }
881 
882     if (text) {
883         if (x509)
884             X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
885         else
886             X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
887     }
888 
889     if (subject) {
890         if (x509)
891             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
892                        get_nameopt());
893         else
894             print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
895                        get_nameopt());
896     }
897 
898     if (modulus) {
899         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
900 
901         if (x509)
902             tpubkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x509ss);
903         else
904             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
905         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
906             fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
907             goto end;
908         }
909         fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
910 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
911         if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
912             const BIGNUM *n;
913             RSA_get0_key(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(tpubkey), &n, NULL, NULL);
914             BN_print(out, n);
915         } else
916 #endif
917             fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
918         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
919     }
920 
921     if (!noout && !x509) {
922         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
923             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
924         else if (newhdr)
925             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
926         else
927             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
928         if (!i) {
929             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
930             goto end;
931         }
932     }
933     if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
934         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
935             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
936         else
937             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
938         if (!i) {
939             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
940             goto end;
941         }
942     }
943     ret = 0;
944  end:
945     if (ret) {
946         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
947     }
948     NCONF_free(req_conf);
949     NCONF_free(addext_conf);
950     BIO_free(addext_bio);
951     BIO_free(in);
952     BIO_free_all(out);
953     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
954     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
955     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
956     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
957     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts, exts_cleanup);
958     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts);
959 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
960     ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
961 #endif
962     OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
963     X509_REQ_free(req);
964     X509_free(x509ss);
965     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
966     release_engine(e);
967     if (passin != nofree_passin)
968         OPENSSL_free(passin);
969     if (passout != nofree_passout)
970         OPENSSL_free(passout);
971     return ret;
972 }
973 
974 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
975                     int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
976 {
977     int ret = 0, i;
978     char no_prompt = 0;
979     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
980     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
981 
982     tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
983     if (tmp == NULL)
984         ERR_clear_error();
985     if ((tmp != NULL) && strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0)
986         no_prompt = 1;
987 
988     dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
989     if (dn_sect == NULL) {
990         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
991                    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
992         goto err;
993     }
994     dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
995     if (dn_sk == NULL) {
996         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
997         goto err;
998     }
999 
1000     attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1001     if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1002         ERR_clear_error();
1003         attr_sk = NULL;
1004     } else {
1005         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1006         if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1007             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1008             goto err;
1009         }
1010     }
1011 
1012     /* setup version number */
1013     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1014         goto err;               /* version 1 */
1015 
1016     if (subj)
1017         i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1018     else if (no_prompt)
1019         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1020     else
1021         i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1022                         chtype);
1023     if (!i)
1024         goto err;
1025 
1026     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1027         goto err;
1028 
1029     ret = 1;
1030  err:
1031     return ret;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1036  * where characters may be escaped by \
1037  */
1038 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, const char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1039                          int multirdn)
1040 {
1041     X509_NAME *n;
1042 
1043     if ((n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)) == NULL)
1044         return 0;
1045 
1046     if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1047         X509_NAME_free(n);
1048         return 0;
1049     }
1050     X509_NAME_free(n);
1051     return 1;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1055                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
1056                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
1057                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1058 {
1059     int i;
1060     char *p, *q;
1061     char buf[100];
1062     int nid, mval;
1063     long n_min, n_max;
1064     char *type, *value;
1065     const char *def;
1066     CONF_VALUE *v;
1067     X509_NAME *subj;
1068     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1069 
1070     if (!batch) {
1071         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1072                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1073         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1074         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1075                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1076         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1077                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1078         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1079                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1080         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1081                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1082         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1083     }
1084 
1085     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1086         i = -1;
1087  start:
1088         for ( ; ; ) {
1089             i++;
1090             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1091                 break;
1092 
1093             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1094             p = q = NULL;
1095             type = v->name;
1096             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1097                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1098                 continue;
1099             /*
1100              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1101              * instances
1102              */
1103             for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1104                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1105                     p++;
1106                     if (*p)
1107                         type = p;
1108                     break;
1109                 }
1110             if (*type == '+') {
1111                 mval = -1;
1112                 type++;
1113             } else {
1114                 mval = 0;
1115             }
1116             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1117             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1118                 goto start;
1119             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_default", "Name"))
1120                 return 0;
1121             if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1122                 ERR_clear_error();
1123                 def = "";
1124             }
1125 
1126             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_value", "Name"))
1127                 return 0;
1128             if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1129                 ERR_clear_error();
1130                 value = NULL;
1131             }
1132 
1133             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_min", "Name"))
1134                 return 0;
1135             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1136                 ERR_clear_error();
1137                 n_min = -1;
1138             }
1139 
1140 
1141             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_max", "Name"))
1142                 return 0;
1143             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1144                 ERR_clear_error();
1145                 n_max = -1;
1146             }
1147 
1148             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1149                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1150                 return 0;
1151         }
1152         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1153             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1154                        "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1155             return 0;
1156         }
1157 
1158         if (attribs) {
1159             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1160                 && (!batch)) {
1161                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1162                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1163                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1164                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1165             }
1166 
1167             i = -1;
1168  start2:
1169             for ( ; ; ) {
1170                 i++;
1171                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1172                     break;
1173 
1174                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1175                 type = v->name;
1176                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1177                     goto start2;
1178 
1179                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_default", "Name"))
1180                     return 0;
1181                 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1182                     == NULL) {
1183                     ERR_clear_error();
1184                     def = "";
1185                 }
1186 
1187                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_value", "Name"))
1188                     return 0;
1189                 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1190                     == NULL) {
1191                     ERR_clear_error();
1192                     value = NULL;
1193                 }
1194 
1195                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type,"_min", "Name"))
1196                     return 0;
1197                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1198                     ERR_clear_error();
1199                     n_min = -1;
1200                 }
1201 
1202                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_max", "Name"))
1203                     return 0;
1204                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1205                     ERR_clear_error();
1206                     n_max = -1;
1207                 }
1208 
1209                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1210                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1211                                           n_max, chtype))
1212                     return 0;
1213             }
1214         }
1215     } else {
1216         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1217         return 0;
1218     }
1219 
1220     return 1;
1221 
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1225                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1226                      unsigned long chtype)
1227 {
1228     int i, spec_char, plus_char;
1229     char *p, *q;
1230     char *type;
1231     CONF_VALUE *v;
1232     X509_NAME *subj;
1233 
1234     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1235 
1236     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1237         int mval;
1238         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1239         p = q = NULL;
1240         type = v->name;
1241         /*
1242          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1243          */
1244         for (p = v->name; *p; p++) {
1245 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1246             spec_char = ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.'));
1247 #else
1248             spec_char = ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1249                     || (*p == os_toascii['.']));
1250 #endif
1251             if (spec_char) {
1252                 p++;
1253                 if (*p)
1254                     type = p;
1255                 break;
1256             }
1257         }
1258 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1259         plus_char = (*type == '+');
1260 #else
1261         plus_char = (*type == os_toascii['+']);
1262 #endif
1263         if (plus_char) {
1264             type++;
1265             mval = -1;
1266         } else {
1267             mval = 0;
1268         }
1269         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1270                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1271                                         mval))
1272             return 0;
1273 
1274     }
1275 
1276     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1277         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1278         return 0;
1279     }
1280     if (attribs) {
1281         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1282             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1283             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1284                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1285                 return 0;
1286         }
1287     }
1288     return 1;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1292                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1293                          unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1294 {
1295     int ret = 0;
1296     char buf[1024];
1297 
1298     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1299                      "DN value", "DN default");
1300     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1301         return ret;
1302     ret = 1;
1303 
1304     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1305                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1306         ret = 0;
1307 
1308     return ret;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1312                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1313                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1314 {
1315     int ret = 0;
1316     char buf[1024];
1317 
1318     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1319                      "Attribute value", "Attribute default");
1320     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1321         return ret;
1322     ret = 1;
1323 
1324     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1325                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1326         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1327         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1328         ret = 0;
1329     }
1330 
1331     return ret;
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def,
1336                          char *value, int n_min, int n_max,
1337                          char *buf, const int buf_size,
1338                          const char *desc1, const char *desc2
1339                          )
1340 {
1341     int i;
1342  start:
1343     if (!batch)
1344         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1345     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1346     if (value != NULL) {
1347         if (!join(buf, buf_size, value, "\n", desc1))
1348             return 0;
1349         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1350     } else {
1351         buf[0] = '\0';
1352         if (!batch) {
1353             if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
1354                 return 0;
1355         } else {
1356             buf[0] = '\n';
1357             buf[1] = '\0';
1358         }
1359     }
1360 
1361     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1362         return 0;
1363     if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1364         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1365             return 1;
1366         if (!join(buf, buf_size, def, "\n", desc2))
1367             return 0;
1368     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) {
1369         return 1;
1370     }
1371 
1372     i = strlen(buf);
1373     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1374         BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1375         return 0;
1376     }
1377     buf[--i] = '\0';
1378 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1379     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1380 #endif
1381     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1382         if (batch || value)
1383             return 0;
1384         goto start;
1385     }
1386     return 2;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1390 {
1391     if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1392         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1393                    "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1394                    n_min);
1395         return 0;
1396     }
1397     if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1398         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1399                    "string is too long, it needs to be no more than %d bytes long\n",
1400                    n_max);
1401         return 0;
1402     }
1403     return 1;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1407 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1408 {
1409     size_t elen, slen;
1410     const char *tmp;
1411 
1412     elen = strlen(end);
1413     slen = strlen(str);
1414     if (elen > slen)
1415         return 1;
1416     tmp = str + slen - elen;
1417     return strcmp(tmp, end);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for
1422  * overflow and producing an error message if there is.
1423  */
1424 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
1425                 const char *tail, const char *desc)
1426 {
1427     const size_t name_len = strlen(name), tail_len = strlen(tail);
1428 
1429     if (name_len + tail_len + 1 > buf_size) {
1430         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc, name);
1431         return 0;
1432     }
1433     memcpy(buf, name, name_len);
1434     memcpy(buf + name_len, tail, tail_len + 1);
1435     return 1;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
1439                                     int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1440                                     char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1441 {
1442     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1443     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1444     long keylen = -1;
1445     BIO *pbio = NULL;
1446     const char *paramfile = NULL;
1447 
1448     if (gstr == NULL) {
1449         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1450         keylen = *pkeylen;
1451     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1452         *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1453         keylen = atol(gstr);
1454         *pkeylen = keylen;
1455     } else if (strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6) == 0) {
1456         paramfile = gstr + 6;
1457     } else {
1458         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1459         int len;
1460         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1461         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1462 
1463         if (p != NULL)
1464             len = p - gstr;
1465         else
1466             len = strlen(gstr);
1467         /*
1468          * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1469          * of the implementation.
1470          */
1471 
1472         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1473 
1474         if (ameth == NULL) {
1475             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1476             return NULL;
1477         }
1478 
1479         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1480 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1481         ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1482 #endif
1483         if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1484             if (p != NULL) {
1485                 keylen = atol(p + 1);
1486                 *pkeylen = keylen;
1487             } else {
1488                 keylen = *pkeylen;
1489             }
1490         } else if (p != NULL) {
1491             paramfile = p + 1;
1492         }
1493     }
1494 
1495     if (paramfile != NULL) {
1496         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1497         if (pbio == NULL) {
1498             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1499             return NULL;
1500         }
1501         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1502 
1503         if (param == NULL) {
1504             X509 *x;
1505 
1506             (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1507             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1508             if (x != NULL) {
1509                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1510                 X509_free(x);
1511             }
1512         }
1513 
1514         BIO_free(pbio);
1515 
1516         if (param == NULL) {
1517             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1518             return NULL;
1519         }
1520         if (*pkey_type == -1) {
1521             *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1522         } else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1523             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1524             EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1525             return NULL;
1526         }
1527     }
1528 
1529     if (palgnam != NULL) {
1530         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1531         ENGINE *tmpeng;
1532         const char *anam;
1533 
1534         ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1535         if (ameth == NULL) {
1536             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1537             return NULL;
1538         }
1539         EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1540         *palgnam = OPENSSL_strdup(anam);
1541 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1542         ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1543 #endif
1544     }
1545 
1546     if (param != NULL) {
1547         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1548         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1549         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1550     } else {
1551         gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1552     }
1553 
1554     if (gctx == NULL) {
1555         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1556         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1557         return NULL;
1558     }
1559 
1560     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1561         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1562         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1563         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1564         return NULL;
1565     }
1566 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1567     if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1568         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1569             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1570             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1571             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1572             return NULL;
1573         }
1574     }
1575 #endif
1576 
1577     return gctx;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1581 {
1582     char c = '*';
1583     BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1584     int p;
1585     p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1586     if (p == 0)
1587         c = '.';
1588     if (p == 1)
1589         c = '+';
1590     if (p == 2)
1591         c = '*';
1592     if (p == 3)
1593         c = '\n';
1594     BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1595     (void)BIO_flush(b);
1596     return 1;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int do_sign_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1600                         const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1601 {
1602     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1603     int i, def_nid;
1604 
1605     if (ctx == NULL)
1606         return 0;
1607     /*
1608      * EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid() returns 2 if the digest is mandatory
1609      * for this algorithm.
1610      */
1611     if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(pkey, &def_nid) == 2
1612             && def_nid == NID_undef) {
1613         /* The signing algorithm requires there to be no digest */
1614         md = NULL;
1615     }
1616     if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1617         return 0;
1618     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1619         char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1620         if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1621             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1622             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1623             return 0;
1624         }
1625     }
1626     return 1;
1627 }
1628 
1629 int do_X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1630                  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1631 {
1632     int rv;
1633     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1634 
1635     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1636     if (rv > 0)
1637         rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1638     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1639     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 int do_X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1643                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1644 {
1645     int rv;
1646     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1647     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1648     if (rv > 0)
1649         rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1650     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1651     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 int do_X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1655                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1656 {
1657     int rv;
1658     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
1659     rv = do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1660     if (rv > 0)
1661         rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, mctx);
1662     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
1663     return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1664 }
1665