xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/pkcs8.c (revision ba3c1f5972d7b90feb6e6da47905ff2757e0fe57)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include "apps.h"
14 #include "progs.h"
15 #include <openssl/pem.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
18 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
19 
20 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
21     OPT_COMMON,
22     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
23     OPT_TOPK8, OPT_NOITER, OPT_NOCRYPT,
24 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
25     OPT_SCRYPT, OPT_SCRYPT_N, OPT_SCRYPT_R, OPT_SCRYPT_P,
26 #endif
27     OPT_V2, OPT_V1, OPT_V2PRF, OPT_ITER, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT,
28     OPT_TRADITIONAL,
29     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
30 } OPTION_CHOICE;
31 
32 const OPTIONS pkcs8_options[] = {
33     OPT_SECTION("General"),
34     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
35 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
36     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
37 #endif
38     {"v1", OPT_V1, 's', "Use PKCS#5 v1.5 and cipher"},
39     {"v2", OPT_V2, 's', "Use PKCS#5 v2.0 and cipher"},
40     {"v2prf", OPT_V2PRF, 's', "Set the PRF algorithm to use with PKCS#5 v2.0"},
41 
42     OPT_SECTION("Input"),
43     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
44     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format (DER or PEM)"},
45     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
46     {"nocrypt", OPT_NOCRYPT, '-', "Use or expect unencrypted private key"},
47 
48     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
49     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
50     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format (DER or PEM)"},
51     {"topk8", OPT_TOPK8, '-', "Output PKCS8 file"},
52     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
53     {"traditional", OPT_TRADITIONAL, '-', "use traditional format private key"},
54     {"iter", OPT_ITER, 'p', "Specify the iteration count"},
55     {"noiter", OPT_NOITER, '-', "Use 1 as iteration count"},
56 
57 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
58     OPT_SECTION("Scrypt"),
59     {"scrypt", OPT_SCRYPT, '-', "Use scrypt algorithm"},
60     {"scrypt_N", OPT_SCRYPT_N, 's', "Set scrypt N parameter"},
61     {"scrypt_r", OPT_SCRYPT_R, 's', "Set scrypt r parameter"},
62     {"scrypt_p", OPT_SCRYPT_P, 's', "Set scrypt p parameter"},
63 #endif
64 
65     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
66     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
67     {NULL}
68 };
69 
70 int pkcs8_main(int argc, char **argv)
71 {
72     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
73     ENGINE *e = NULL;
74     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
75     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf = NULL;
76     X509_SIG *p8 = NULL;
77     EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
78     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *ciphername = NULL;
79     char *passinarg = NULL, *passoutarg = NULL, *prog;
80 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
81     char pass[APP_PASS_LEN];
82 #endif
83     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *p8pass = NULL;
84     OPTION_CHOICE o;
85     int nocrypt = 0, ret = 1, iter = PKCS12_DEFAULT_ITER;
86     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, topk8 = 0, pbe_nid = -1;
87     int private = 0, traditional = 0;
88 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
89     long scrypt_N = 0, scrypt_r = 0, scrypt_p = 0;
90 #endif
91 
92     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, pkcs8_options);
93     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
94         switch (o) {
95         case OPT_EOF:
96         case OPT_ERR:
97  opthelp:
98             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
99             goto end;
100         case OPT_HELP:
101             opt_help(pkcs8_options);
102             ret = 0;
103             goto end;
104         case OPT_INFORM:
105             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
106                 goto opthelp;
107             break;
108         case OPT_IN:
109             infile = opt_arg();
110             break;
111         case OPT_OUTFORM:
112             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
113                 goto opthelp;
114             break;
115         case OPT_OUT:
116             outfile = opt_arg();
117             break;
118         case OPT_TOPK8:
119             topk8 = 1;
120             break;
121         case OPT_NOITER:
122             iter = 1;
123             break;
124         case OPT_NOCRYPT:
125             nocrypt = 1;
126             break;
127         case OPT_R_CASES:
128             if (!opt_rand(o))
129                 goto end;
130             break;
131         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
132             if (!opt_provider(o))
133                 goto end;
134             break;
135         case OPT_TRADITIONAL:
136             traditional = 1;
137             break;
138         case OPT_V2:
139             ciphername = opt_arg();
140             break;
141         case OPT_V1:
142             pbe_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(opt_arg());
143             if (pbe_nid == NID_undef) {
144                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
145                            "%s: Unknown PBE algorithm %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
146                 goto opthelp;
147             }
148             break;
149         case OPT_V2PRF:
150             pbe_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(opt_arg());
151             if (!EVP_PBE_find(EVP_PBE_TYPE_PRF, pbe_nid, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
152                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
153                            "%s: Unknown PRF algorithm %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
154                 goto opthelp;
155             }
156             if (cipher == NULL)
157                 cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_aes_256_cbc();
158             break;
159         case OPT_ITER:
160             iter =  opt_int_arg();
161             break;
162         case OPT_PASSIN:
163             passinarg = opt_arg();
164             break;
165         case OPT_PASSOUT:
166             passoutarg = opt_arg();
167             break;
168         case OPT_ENGINE:
169             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
170             break;
171 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
172         case OPT_SCRYPT:
173             scrypt_N = 16384;
174             scrypt_r = 8;
175             scrypt_p = 1;
176             if (cipher == NULL)
177                 cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_aes_256_cbc();
178             break;
179         case OPT_SCRYPT_N:
180             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_N) || scrypt_N <= 0)
181                 goto opthelp;
182             break;
183         case OPT_SCRYPT_R:
184             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_r) || scrypt_r <= 0)
185                 goto opthelp;
186             break;
187         case OPT_SCRYPT_P:
188             if (!opt_long(opt_arg(), &scrypt_p) || scrypt_p <= 0)
189                 goto opthelp;
190             break;
191 #endif
192         }
193     }
194 
195     /* No extra arguments. */
196     argc = opt_num_rest();
197     if (argc != 0)
198         goto opthelp;
199 
200     private = 1;
201     if (!app_RAND_load())
202         goto end;
203 
204     if (ciphername != NULL) {
205         if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &cipher))
206             goto opthelp;
207     }
208 
209     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, passoutarg, &passin, &passout)) {
210         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
211         goto end;
212     }
213 
214     if ((pbe_nid == -1) && cipher == NULL)
215         cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_aes_256_cbc();
216 
217     in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r',
218                           informat == FORMAT_UNDEF ? FORMAT_PEM : informat);
219     if (in == NULL)
220         goto end;
221     out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
222     if (out == NULL)
223         goto end;
224 
225     if (topk8) {
226         pkey = load_key(infile, informat, 1, passin, e, "key");
227         if (pkey == NULL)
228             goto end;
229         if ((p8inf = EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(pkey)) == NULL) {
230             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n");
231             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
232             goto end;
233         }
234         if (nocrypt) {
235             assert(private);
236             if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
237                 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(out, p8inf);
238             } else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
239                 i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(out, p8inf);
240             } else {
241                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
242                 goto end;
243             }
244         } else {
245             X509_ALGOR *pbe;
246             if (cipher) {
247 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT
248                 if (scrypt_N && scrypt_r && scrypt_p)
249                     pbe = PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(cipher, NULL, 0, NULL,
250                                                 scrypt_N, scrypt_r, scrypt_p);
251                 else
252 #endif
253                     pbe = PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(cipher, iter, NULL, 0, NULL,
254                                             pbe_nid);
255             } else {
256                 pbe = PKCS5_pbe_set(pbe_nid, iter, NULL, 0);
257             }
258             if (pbe == NULL) {
259                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting PBE algorithm\n");
260                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
261                 goto end;
262             }
263             if (passout != NULL) {
264                 p8pass = passout;
265             } else if (1) {
266                 /* To avoid bit rot */
267 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
268                 p8pass = pass;
269                 if (EVP_read_pw_string
270                     (pass, sizeof(pass), "Enter Encryption Password:", 1)) {
271                     X509_ALGOR_free(pbe);
272                     goto end;
273                 }
274             } else {
275 #endif
276                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Password required\n");
277                 goto end;
278             }
279             p8 = PKCS8_set0_pbe(p8pass, strlen(p8pass), p8inf, pbe);
280             if (p8 == NULL) {
281                 X509_ALGOR_free(pbe);
282                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error encrypting key\n");
283                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
284                 goto end;
285             }
286             assert(private);
287             if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
288                 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8(out, p8);
289             else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
290                 i2d_PKCS8_bio(out, p8);
291             else {
292                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
293                 goto end;
294             }
295         }
296 
297         ret = 0;
298         goto end;
299     }
300 
301     if (nocrypt) {
302         if (informat == FORMAT_PEM || informat == FORMAT_UNDEF) {
303             p8inf = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
304         } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
305             p8inf = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(in, NULL);
306         } else {
307             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
308             goto end;
309         }
310     } else {
311         if (informat == FORMAT_PEM || informat == FORMAT_UNDEF) {
312             p8 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
313         } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
314             p8 = d2i_PKCS8_bio(in, NULL);
315         } else {
316             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
317             goto end;
318         }
319 
320         if (p8 == NULL) {
321             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading key\n");
322             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
323             goto end;
324         }
325         if (passin != NULL) {
326             p8pass = passin;
327         } else if (1) {
328 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UI_CONSOLE
329             p8pass = pass;
330             if (EVP_read_pw_string(pass, sizeof(pass), "Enter Password:", 0)) {
331                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read Password\n");
332                 goto end;
333             }
334         } else {
335 #endif
336             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Password required\n");
337             goto end;
338         }
339         p8inf = PKCS8_decrypt(p8, p8pass, strlen(p8pass));
340     }
341 
342     if (p8inf == NULL) {
343         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting key\n");
344         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
345         goto end;
346     }
347 
348     if ((pkey = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf)) == NULL) {
349         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n");
350         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
351         goto end;
352     }
353 
354     assert(private);
355     if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
356         if (traditional)
357             PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey_traditional(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0,
358                                                  NULL, passout);
359         else
360             PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
361     } else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
362         i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
363     } else {
364         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
365         goto end;
366     }
367     ret = 0;
368 
369  end:
370     X509_SIG_free(p8);
371     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
372     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
373     EVP_CIPHER_free(cipher);
374     release_engine(e);
375     BIO_free_all(out);
376     BIO_free(in);
377     OPENSSL_free(passin);
378     OPENSSL_free(passout);
379 
380     return ret;
381 }
382