xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/dsaparam.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <time.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include "apps.h"
16 #include "progs.h"
17 #include <openssl/bio.h>
18 #include <openssl/err.h>
19 #include <openssl/bn.h>
20 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
21 #include <openssl/x509.h>
22 #include <openssl/pem.h>
23 
24 static int dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
25 
26 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
27     OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
28     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_C,
29     OPT_NOOUT, OPT_GENKEY, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_R_ENUM
30 } OPTION_CHOICE;
31 
32 const OPTIONS dsaparam_options[] = {
33     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
34     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM"},
35     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
36     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
37     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
38     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print as text"},
39     {"C", OPT_C, '-', "Output C code"},
40     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "No output"},
41     {"genkey", OPT_GENKEY, '-', "Generate a DSA key"},
42     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
43 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
44     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine e, possibly a hardware device"},
45 #endif
46     {NULL}
47 };
48 
49 int dsaparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
50 {
51     ENGINE *e = NULL;
52     DSA *dsa = NULL;
53     BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
54     BN_GENCB *cb = NULL;
55     int numbits = -1, num = 0, genkey = 0;
56     int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, noout = 0, C = 0;
57     int ret = 1, i, text = 0, private = 0;
58     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
59     OPTION_CHOICE o;
60 
61     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, dsaparam_options);
62     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
63         switch (o) {
64         case OPT_EOF:
65         case OPT_ERR:
66  opthelp:
67             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
68             goto end;
69         case OPT_HELP:
70             opt_help(dsaparam_options);
71             ret = 0;
72             goto end;
73         case OPT_INFORM:
74             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
75                 goto opthelp;
76             break;
77         case OPT_IN:
78             infile = opt_arg();
79             break;
80         case OPT_OUTFORM:
81             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
82                 goto opthelp;
83             break;
84         case OPT_OUT:
85             outfile = opt_arg();
86             break;
87         case OPT_ENGINE:
88             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
89             break;
90         case OPT_TEXT:
91             text = 1;
92             break;
93         case OPT_C:
94             C = 1;
95             break;
96         case OPT_GENKEY:
97             genkey = 1;
98             break;
99         case OPT_R_CASES:
100             if (!opt_rand(o))
101                 goto end;
102             break;
103         case OPT_NOOUT:
104             noout = 1;
105             break;
106         }
107     }
108     argc = opt_num_rest();
109     argv = opt_rest();
110 
111     if (argc == 1) {
112         if (!opt_int(argv[0], &num) || num < 0)
113             goto end;
114         /* generate a key */
115         numbits = num;
116     }
117     private = genkey ? 1 : 0;
118 
119     in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
120     if (in == NULL)
121         goto end;
122     out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
123     if (out == NULL)
124         goto end;
125 
126     if (numbits > 0) {
127         if (numbits > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
128             BIO_printf(bio_err,
129                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
130                        "         Your key size is %d! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
131                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, numbits);
132 
133         cb = BN_GENCB_new();
134         if (cb == NULL) {
135             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating BN_GENCB object\n");
136             goto end;
137         }
138         BN_GENCB_set(cb, dsa_cb, bio_err);
139         dsa = DSA_new();
140         if (dsa == NULL) {
141             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating DSA object\n");
142             goto end;
143         }
144         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",
145                    num);
146         BIO_printf(bio_err, "This could take some time\n");
147         if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, cb)) {
148             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
149             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error, DSA key generation failed\n");
150             goto end;
151         }
152     } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
153         dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
154     } else {
155         dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
156     }
157     if (dsa == NULL) {
158         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
159         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
160         goto end;
161     }
162 
163     if (text) {
164         DSAparams_print(out, dsa);
165     }
166 
167     if (C) {
168         const BIGNUM *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *g = NULL;
169         unsigned char *data;
170         int len, bits_p;
171 
172         DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, &q, &g);
173         len = BN_num_bytes(p);
174         bits_p = BN_num_bits(p);
175 
176         data = app_malloc(len + 20, "BN space");
177 
178         BIO_printf(bio_out, "static DSA *get_dsa%d(void)\n{\n", bits_p);
179         print_bignum_var(bio_out, p, "dsap", bits_p, data);
180         print_bignum_var(bio_out, q, "dsaq", bits_p, data);
181         print_bignum_var(bio_out, g, "dsag", bits_p, data);
182         BIO_printf(bio_out, "    DSA *dsa = DSA_new();\n"
183                             "    BIGNUM *p, *q, *g;\n"
184                             "\n");
185         BIO_printf(bio_out, "    if (dsa == NULL)\n"
186                             "        return NULL;\n");
187         BIO_printf(bio_out, "    if (!DSA_set0_pqg(dsa, p = BN_bin2bn(dsap_%d, sizeof(dsap_%d), NULL),\n",
188                    bits_p, bits_p);
189         BIO_printf(bio_out, "                           q = BN_bin2bn(dsaq_%d, sizeof(dsaq_%d), NULL),\n",
190                    bits_p, bits_p);
191         BIO_printf(bio_out, "                           g = BN_bin2bn(dsag_%d, sizeof(dsag_%d), NULL))) {\n",
192                    bits_p, bits_p);
193         BIO_printf(bio_out, "        DSA_free(dsa);\n"
194                             "        BN_free(p);\n"
195                             "        BN_free(q);\n"
196                             "        BN_free(g);\n"
197                             "        return NULL;\n"
198                             "    }\n"
199                             "    return dsa;\n}\n");
200         OPENSSL_free(data);
201     }
202 
203     if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1 && genkey)
204         noout = 1;
205 
206     if (!noout) {
207         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
208             i = i2d_DSAparams_bio(out, dsa);
209         else
210             i = PEM_write_bio_DSAparams(out, dsa);
211         if (!i) {
212             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DSA parameters\n");
213             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
214             goto end;
215         }
216     }
217     if (genkey) {
218         DSA *dsakey;
219 
220         if ((dsakey = DSAparams_dup(dsa)) == NULL)
221             goto end;
222         if (!DSA_generate_key(dsakey)) {
223             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
224             DSA_free(dsakey);
225             goto end;
226         }
227         assert(private);
228         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
229             i = i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out, dsakey);
230         else
231             i = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out, dsakey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL,
232                                             NULL);
233         DSA_free(dsakey);
234     }
235     ret = 0;
236  end:
237     BN_GENCB_free(cb);
238     BIO_free(in);
239     BIO_free_all(out);
240     DSA_free(dsa);
241     release_engine(e);
242     return ret;
243 }
244 
245 static int dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
246 {
247     static const char symbols[] = ".+*\n";
248     char c = (p >= 0 && (size_t)p < sizeof(symbols) - 1) ? symbols[p] : '?';
249 
250     BIO_write(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb), &c, 1);
251     (void)BIO_flush(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb));
252     return 1;
253 }
254