xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11.c (revision a0b9e2e854027e6ff61fb075a1309dbc71c42b54)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.26 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dlfcn.h>
31 
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
34 
35 #include <openssl/x509.h>
36 
37 #define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
38 #include "pkcs11.h"
39 
40 #include "log.h"
41 #include "misc.h"
42 #include "sshkey.h"
43 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 
46 struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
47 	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
48 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
49 	int			logged_in;
50 };
51 
52 struct pkcs11_provider {
53 	char			*name;
54 	void			*handle;
55 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
56 	CK_INFO			info;
57 	CK_ULONG		nslots;
58 	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
59 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
60 	int			valid;
61 	int			refcount;
62 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
66 
67 struct pkcs11_key {
68 	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
69 	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
70 	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
71 	RSA_METHOD		*rsa_method;
72 	char			*keyid;
73 	int			keyid_len;
74 };
75 
76 int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
77 
78 int
79 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
80 {
81 	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
82 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
83 	return (0);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
88  * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
89  * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
90  * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
91  */
92 static void
93 pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
94 {
95 	CK_RV rv;
96 	CK_ULONG i;
97 
98 	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
99 	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
100 	if (!p->valid)
101 		return;
102 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
103 		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
104 		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
105 		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
106 			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
107 	}
108 	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
109 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
110 	p->valid = 0;
111 	p->function_list = NULL;
112 	dlclose(p->handle);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * remove a reference to the provider.
117  * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
118  */
119 static void
120 pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
121 {
122 	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
123 	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
124 		if (p->valid)
125 			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
126 		free(p->slotlist);
127 		free(p->slotinfo);
128 		free(p);
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
133 void
134 pkcs11_terminate(void)
135 {
136 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
137 
138 	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
139 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
140 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
141 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 /* lookup provider by name */
146 static struct pkcs11_provider *
147 pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
148 {
149 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
150 
151 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
152 		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
153 		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
154 			return (p);
155 	}
156 	return (NULL);
157 }
158 
159 /* unregister provider by name */
160 int
161 pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
162 {
163 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
164 
165 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
166 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
167 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
168 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
169 		return (0);
170 	}
171 	return (-1);
172 }
173 
174 /* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
175 static int
176 pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
177 {
178 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
179 	int rv = -1;
180 
181 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
182 		if (k11->orig_finish)
183 			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
184 		if (k11->provider)
185 			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
186 		RSA_meth_free(k11->rsa_method);
187 		free(k11->keyid);
188 		free(k11);
189 	}
190 	return (rv);
191 }
192 
193 /* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
194 static int
195 pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
196     CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
197 {
198 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
199 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
200 	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
201 	CK_RV			rv;
202 	int			ret = -1;
203 
204 	f = p->function_list;
205 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
206 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
207 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
208 		return (-1);
209 	}
210 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
211 	    nfound != 1) {
212 		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
213 		    nfound, nattr, rv);
214 	} else
215 		ret = 0;
216 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
217 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
218 	return (ret);
219 }
220 
221 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
222 static int
223 pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
224     int padding)
225 {
226 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
227 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
228 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
229 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
230 	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
231 	CK_RV			rv;
232 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
233 	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
234 	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
235 		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
236 	};
237 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
238 		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
239 		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
240 		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
241 	};
242 	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
243 	int			rval = -1;
244 
245 	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
246 	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
247 
248 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
249 		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
250 		return (-1);
251 	}
252 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
253 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
254 		return (-1);
255 	}
256 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
257 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
258 	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
259 		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
260 			error("need pin entry%s", (si->token.flags &
261 			    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
262 			    " on reader keypad" : "");
263 			return (-1);
264 		}
265 		if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
266 			verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
267 		else {
268 			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
269 			    "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label);
270 			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
271 			if (pin == NULL)
272 				return (-1);	/* bail out */
273 		}
274 		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER, (u_char *)pin,
275 		    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
276 		if (pin != NULL) {
277 			explicit_bzero(pin, strlen(pin));
278 			free(pin);
279 		}
280 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
281 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
282 			return (-1);
283 		}
284 		si->logged_in = 1;
285 	}
286 	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
287 	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
288 	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
289 	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
290 	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
291 		error("cannot find private key");
292 	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
293 		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
294 	} else {
295 		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
296 		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
297 		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
298 		if (rv == CKR_OK)
299 			rval = tlen;
300 		else
301 			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
302 	}
303 	return (rval);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
308     int padding)
309 {
310 	return (-1);
311 }
312 
313 /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
314 static int
315 pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
316     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
317 {
318 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
319 	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
320 
321 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
322 	k11->provider = provider;
323 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
324 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
325 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
326 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
327 	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
328 		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
329 		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
330 	}
331 	k11->rsa_method = RSA_meth_dup(def);
332 	if (k11->rsa_method == NULL)
333 		fatal("%s: RSA_meth_dup failed", __func__);
334 	k11->orig_finish = RSA_meth_get_finish(def);
335 	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(k11->rsa_method, "pkcs11") ||
336 	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(k11->rsa_method,
337 	    pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt) ||
338 	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_dec(k11->rsa_method,
339 	    pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt) ||
340 	    !RSA_meth_set_finish(k11->rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_finish))
341 		fatal("%s: setup pkcs11 method failed", __func__);
342 	RSA_set_method(rsa, k11->rsa_method);
343 	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 /* remove trailing spaces */
348 static void
349 rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
350 {
351 	size_t i;
352 
353 	if (!len)
354 		return;
355 	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
356 		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
357 			buf[i] = '\0';
358 		else
359 			break;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
364  * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
365  */
366 static int
367 pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
368 {
369 	CK_RV			rv;
370 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
371 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
372 	int			login_required;
373 
374 	f = p->function_list;
375 	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
376 	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
377 		error("pin required");
378 		return (-1);
379 	}
380 	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
381 	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
382 	    != CKR_OK) {
383 		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
384 		return (-1);
385 	}
386 	if (login_required && pin) {
387 		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
388 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
389 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
390 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
391 			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
392 				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
393 			return (-1);
394 		}
395 		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
396 	}
397 	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
403  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
404  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
405  */
406 static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
407     CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
408 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
409 
410 static int
411 pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
412     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
413 {
414 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
415 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
416 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
417 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
418 	};
419 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
420 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
421 	};
422 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
423 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
424 		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
425 		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
426 	};
427 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
428 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
429 		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
430 		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
431 	};
432 	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
433 	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
434 
435 	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
436 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
437 	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
438 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
439 		return (-1);
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
445 {
446 	int i;
447 
448 	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
449 		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
450 			return (1);
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 static int
455 have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa)
456 {
457 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
458 
459 	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
460 	return rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL;
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
465     CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
466     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
467 {
468 	struct sshkey		*key;
469 	RSA			*rsa;
470 	X509 			*x509;
471 	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
472 	int			i;
473 	const u_char		*cp;
474 	CK_RV			rv;
475 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
476 	CK_ULONG		nfound;
477 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
478 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
479 
480 	f = p->function_list;
481 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
482 	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
483 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
484 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
485 		return (-1);
486 	}
487 	while (1) {
488 		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
489 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
490 			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
491 			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
492 		}
493 		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
494 		    || nfound == 0)
495 			break;
496 		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
497 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
498 		    != CKR_OK) {
499 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
500 			continue;
501 		}
502 		/*
503 		 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
504 		 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
505 		 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
506 		 */
507 		if (attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
508 		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
512 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
513 			if (attribs[i].ulValueLen > 0) {
514 				attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(
515 				    attribs[i].ulValueLen);
516 			}
517 		}
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
521 		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
522 		 */
523 		rsa = NULL;
524 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
525 		    != CKR_OK) {
526 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
527 		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
528 			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
529 				error("RSA_new failed");
530 			} else {
531 				BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
532 
533 				rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
534 				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
535 				rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
536 				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
537 				if (rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL) {
538 					if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa,
539 					    rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL))
540 						fatal("%s: set key", __func__);
541 					rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
542 				}
543 				BN_free(rsa_n);
544 				BN_free(rsa_e);
545 			}
546 		} else {
547 			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
548 			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
549 				error("X509_new failed");
550 			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
551 			    == NULL) {
552 				error("d2i_X509 failed");
553 			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
554 			    EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
555 			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp) == NULL) {
556 				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
557 			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(
558 			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp))) == NULL) {
559 				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
560 			}
561 			X509_free(x509);
562 		}
563 		if (rsa && have_rsa_key(rsa) &&
564 		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
565 			if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL)
566 				fatal("sshkey_new failed");
567 			key->rsa = rsa;
568 			key->type = KEY_RSA;
569 			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
570 			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
571 				sshkey_free(key);
572 			} else {
573 				/* expand key array and add key */
574 				*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
575 				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
576 				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
577 				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
578 				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
579 			}
580 		} else if (rsa) {
581 			RSA_free(rsa);
582 		}
583 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
584 			free(attribs[i].pValue);
585 	}
586 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
587 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
588 	return (0);
589 }
590 
591 /* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
592 int
593 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
594 {
595 	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
596 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
597 	void *handle = NULL;
598 	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
599 	CK_RV rv;
600 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
601 	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
602 	CK_ULONG i;
603 
604 	*keyp = NULL;
605 	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
606 		debug("%s: provider already registered: %s",
607 		    __func__, provider_id);
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
611 	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
612 		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
613 		goto fail;
614 	}
615 	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
616 		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
617 		goto fail;
618 	}
619 	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
620 	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
621 	p->handle = handle;
622 	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
623 	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
624 		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
625 		    provider_id, rv);
626 		goto fail;
627 	}
628 	p->function_list = f;
629 	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
630 		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
631 		    provider_id, rv);
632 		goto fail;
633 	}
634 	need_finalize = 1;
635 	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
636 		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
637 		    provider_id, rv);
638 		goto fail;
639 	}
640 	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
641 	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
642 	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
643 	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
644 	    provider_id,
645 	    p->info.manufacturerID,
646 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
647 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
648 	    p->info.libraryDescription,
649 	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
650 	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
651 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
652 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
653 		goto fail;
654 	}
655 	if (p->nslots == 0) {
656 		debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__,
657 		    provider_id);
658 		goto fail;
659 	}
660 	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
661 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
662 	    != CKR_OK) {
663 		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
664 		    provider_id, rv);
665 		goto fail;
666 	}
667 	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
668 	p->valid = 1;
669 	nkeys = 0;
670 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
671 		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
672 		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
673 		    != CKR_OK) {
674 			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
675 			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv);
676 			continue;
677 		}
678 		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
679 			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in "
680 			    "provider %s slot %lu", __func__,
681 			    provider_id, (unsigned long)i);
682 			continue;
683 		}
684 		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
685 		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
686 		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
687 		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
688 		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> "
689 		    "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx",
690 		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
691 		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
692 		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
693 		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
694 		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
695 			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
696 	}
697 	if (nkeys > 0) {
698 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
699 		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
700 		return (nkeys);
701 	}
702 	debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__, provider_id);
703 	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
704 fail:
705 	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
706 		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
707 		    provider_id, rv);
708 	if (p) {
709 		free(p->slotlist);
710 		free(p->slotinfo);
711 		free(p);
712 	}
713 	if (handle)
714 		dlclose(handle);
715 	return (-1);
716 }
717 
718 #else
719 
720 int
721 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
722 {
723 	return (0);
724 }
725 
726 void
727 pkcs11_terminate(void)
728 {
729 	return;
730 }
731 
732 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
733