xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11-client.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11-client.c,v 1.17 2020/10/18 11:32:02 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Pedro Martelletto. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include "includes.h"
20 
21 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
25 # include <sys/time.h>
26 #endif
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 
34 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
35 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
36 
37 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
38 
39 #include "pathnames.h"
40 #include "xmalloc.h"
41 #include "sshbuf.h"
42 #include "log.h"
43 #include "misc.h"
44 #include "sshkey.h"
45 #include "authfd.h"
46 #include "atomicio.h"
47 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
48 #include "ssherr.h"
49 
50 /* borrows code from sftp-server and ssh-agent */
51 
52 static int fd = -1;
53 static pid_t pid = -1;
54 
55 static void
56 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
57 {
58 	u_char buf[4];
59 	size_t mlen = sshbuf_len(m);
60 	int r;
61 
62 	POKE_U32(buf, mlen);
63 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
64 	    atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(m),
65 	    sshbuf_len(m)) != sshbuf_len(m))
66 		error("write to helper failed");
67 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(m, mlen)) != 0)
68 		fatal_fr(r, "consume");
69 }
70 
71 static int
72 recv_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
73 {
74 	u_int l, len;
75 	u_char c, buf[1024];
76 	int r;
77 
78 	if ((len = atomicio(read, fd, buf, 4)) != 4) {
79 		error("read from helper failed: %u", len);
80 		return (0); /* XXX */
81 	}
82 	len = PEEK_U32(buf);
83 	if (len > 256 * 1024)
84 		fatal("response too long: %u", len);
85 	/* read len bytes into m */
86 	sshbuf_reset(m);
87 	while (len > 0) {
88 		l = len;
89 		if (l > sizeof(buf))
90 			l = sizeof(buf);
91 		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, l) != l) {
92 			error("response from helper failed.");
93 			return (0); /* XXX */
94 		}
95 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(m, buf, l)) != 0)
96 			fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
97 		len -= l;
98 	}
99 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &c)) != 0)
100 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
101 	return c;
102 }
103 
104 int
105 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
106 {
107 	return (0);
108 }
109 
110 void
111 pkcs11_terminate(void)
112 {
113 	if (fd >= 0)
114 		close(fd);
115 }
116 
117 static int
118 rsa_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding)
119 {
120 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
121 	struct sshbuf *msg = NULL;
122 	u_char *blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
123 	size_t blen, slen = 0;
124 	int r, ret = -1;
125 
126 	if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
127 		goto fail;
128 	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
129 	if (key == NULL) {
130 		error_f("sshkey_new failed");
131 		goto fail;
132 	}
133 	key->type = KEY_RSA;
134 	RSA_up_ref(rsa);
135 	key->rsa = rsa;
136 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen)) != 0) {
137 		error_fr(r, "encode key");
138 		goto fail;
139 	}
140 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
141 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
142 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
143 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0 ||
144 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, from, flen)) != 0 ||
145 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0)
146 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
147 	send_msg(msg);
148 	sshbuf_reset(msg);
149 
150 	if (recv_msg(msg) == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
151 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &signature, &slen)) != 0)
152 			fatal_fr(r, "parse");
153 		if (slen <= (size_t)RSA_size(rsa)) {
154 			memcpy(to, signature, slen);
155 			ret = slen;
156 		}
157 		free(signature);
158 	}
159  fail:
160 	free(blob);
161 	sshkey_free(key);
162 	sshbuf_free(msg);
163 	return (ret);
164 }
165 
166 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
167 static ECDSA_SIG *
168 ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, const BIGNUM *inv,
169     const BIGNUM *rp, EC_KEY *ec)
170 {
171 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
172 	struct sshbuf *msg = NULL;
173 	ECDSA_SIG *ret = NULL;
174 	const u_char *cp;
175 	u_char *blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
176 	size_t blen, slen = 0;
177 	int r, nid;
178 
179 	nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(ec);
180 	if (nid < 0) {
181 		error_f("couldn't get curve nid");
182 		goto fail;
183 	}
184 
185 	key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
186 	if (key == NULL) {
187 		error_f("sshkey_new failed");
188 		goto fail;
189 	}
190 	key->ecdsa = ec;
191 	key->ecdsa_nid = nid;
192 	key->type = KEY_ECDSA;
193 	EC_KEY_up_ref(ec);
194 
195 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen)) != 0) {
196 		error_fr(r, "encode key");
197 		goto fail;
198 	}
199 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
200 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
201 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
202 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0 ||
203 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, dgst, dgst_len)) != 0 ||
204 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0)
205 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
206 	send_msg(msg);
207 	sshbuf_reset(msg);
208 
209 	if (recv_msg(msg) == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
210 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &signature, &slen)) != 0)
211 			fatal_fr(r, "parse");
212 		cp = signature;
213 		ret = d2i_ECDSA_SIG(NULL, &cp, slen);
214 		free(signature);
215 	}
216 
217  fail:
218 	free(blob);
219 	sshkey_free(key);
220 	sshbuf_free(msg);
221 	return (ret);
222 }
223 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
224 
225 static RSA_METHOD	*helper_rsa;
226 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
227 static EC_KEY_METHOD	*helper_ecdsa;
228 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
229 
230 /* redirect private key crypto operations to the ssh-pkcs11-helper */
231 static void
232 wrap_key(struct sshkey *k)
233 {
234 	if (k->type == KEY_RSA)
235 		RSA_set_method(k->rsa, helper_rsa);
236 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
237 	else if (k->type == KEY_ECDSA)
238 		EC_KEY_set_method(k->ecdsa, helper_ecdsa);
239 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
240 	else
241 		fatal_f("unknown key type");
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 pkcs11_start_helper_methods(void)
246 {
247 	if (helper_rsa != NULL)
248 		return (0);
249 
250 #if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) && defined(HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW)
251 	int (*orig_sign)(int, const unsigned char *, int, unsigned char *,
252 	    unsigned int *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, EC_KEY *) = NULL;
253 	if (helper_ecdsa != NULL)
254 		return (0);
255 	helper_ecdsa = EC_KEY_METHOD_new(EC_KEY_OpenSSL());
256 	if (helper_ecdsa == NULL)
257 		return (-1);
258 	EC_KEY_METHOD_get_sign(helper_ecdsa, &orig_sign, NULL, NULL);
259 	EC_KEY_METHOD_set_sign(helper_ecdsa, orig_sign, NULL, ecdsa_do_sign);
260 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC && HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW */
261 
262 	if ((helper_rsa = RSA_meth_dup(RSA_get_default_method())) == NULL)
263 		fatal_f("RSA_meth_dup failed");
264 	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(helper_rsa, "ssh-pkcs11-helper") ||
265 	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(helper_rsa, rsa_encrypt))
266 		fatal_f("failed to prepare method");
267 
268 	return (0);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 pkcs11_start_helper(void)
273 {
274 	int pair[2];
275 	char *helper, *verbosity = NULL;
276 
277 	if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1)
278 		verbosity = "-vvv";
279 
280 	if (pkcs11_start_helper_methods() == -1) {
281 		error("pkcs11_start_helper_methods failed");
282 		return (-1);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1) {
286 		error("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
287 		return (-1);
288 	}
289 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
290 		error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
291 		return (-1);
292 	} else if (pid == 0) {
293 		if ((dup2(pair[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) ||
294 		    (dup2(pair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)) {
295 			fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
296 			_exit(1);
297 		}
298 		close(pair[0]);
299 		close(pair[1]);
300 		helper = getenv("SSH_PKCS11_HELPER");
301 		if (helper == NULL || strlen(helper) == 0)
302 			helper = _PATH_SSH_PKCS11_HELPER;
303 		debug_f("starting %s %s", helper,
304 		    verbosity == NULL ? "" : verbosity);
305 		execlp(helper, helper, verbosity, (char *)NULL);
306 		fprintf(stderr, "exec: %s: %s\n", helper, strerror(errno));
307 		_exit(1);
308 	}
309 	close(pair[1]);
310 	fd = pair[0];
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 int
315 pkcs11_add_provider(char *name, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp,
316     char ***labelsp)
317 {
318 	struct sshkey *k;
319 	int r, type;
320 	u_char *blob;
321 	char *label;
322 	size_t blen;
323 	u_int nkeys, i;
324 	struct sshbuf *msg;
325 
326 	if (fd < 0 && pkcs11_start_helper() < 0)
327 		return (-1);
328 
329 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
330 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
331 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY)) != 0 ||
332 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, name)) != 0 ||
333 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, pin)) != 0)
334 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
335 	send_msg(msg);
336 	sshbuf_reset(msg);
337 
338 	type = recv_msg(msg);
339 	if (type == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
340 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &nkeys)) != 0)
341 			fatal_fr(r, "parse nkeys");
342 		*keysp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
343 		if (labelsp)
344 			*labelsp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(char *));
345 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
346 			/* XXX clean up properly instead of fatal() */
347 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
348 			    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &label, NULL)) != 0)
349 				fatal_fr(r, "parse key");
350 			if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &k)) != 0)
351 				fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
352 			wrap_key(k);
353 			(*keysp)[i] = k;
354 			if (labelsp)
355 				(*labelsp)[i] = label;
356 			else
357 				free(label);
358 			free(blob);
359 		}
360 	} else if (type == SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE) {
361 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &nkeys)) != 0)
362 			nkeys = -1;
363 	} else {
364 		nkeys = -1;
365 	}
366 	sshbuf_free(msg);
367 	return (nkeys);
368 }
369 
370 int
371 pkcs11_del_provider(char *name)
372 {
373 	int r, ret = -1;
374 	struct sshbuf *msg;
375 
376 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
377 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
378 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY)) != 0 ||
379 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, name)) != 0 ||
380 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
381 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
382 	send_msg(msg);
383 	sshbuf_reset(msg);
384 
385 	if (recv_msg(msg) == SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS)
386 		ret = 0;
387 	sshbuf_free(msg);
388 	return (ret);
389 }
390 
391 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
392