xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sftp-server.c (revision a50d73d5782a351ad83e8d1f84d11720a12e70d3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.146 2023/03/07 05:37:26 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #endif
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dirent.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
37 #include <poll.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <grp.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 
48 #include "atomicio.h"
49 #include "xmalloc.h"
50 #include "sshbuf.h"
51 #include "ssherr.h"
52 #include "log.h"
53 #include "misc.h"
54 #include "match.h"
55 #include "uidswap.h"
56 
57 #include "sftp.h"
58 #include "sftp-common.h"
59 
60 char *sftp_realpath(const char *, char *); /* sftp-realpath.c */
61 
62 /* Maximum data read that we are willing to accept */
63 #define SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH (SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH - 1024)
64 
65 /* Our verbosity */
66 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
67 
68 /* Our client */
69 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
70 static char *client_addr = NULL;
71 
72 /* input and output queue */
73 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
74 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
75 
76 /* Version of client */
77 static u_int version;
78 
79 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
80 static int init_done;
81 
82 /* Disable writes */
83 static int readonly;
84 
85 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
86 static char *request_allowlist, *request_denylist;
87 
88 /* portable attributes, etc. */
89 typedef struct Stat Stat;
90 
91 struct Stat {
92 	char *name;
93 	char *long_name;
94 	Attrib attrib;
95 };
96 
97 /* Packet handlers */
98 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
99 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
100 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
101 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
102 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
103 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
104 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
105 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
106 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
107 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
108 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
109 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
110 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
111 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
112 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
113 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
114 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
115 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
116 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
117 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
118 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
119 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
120 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
121 static void process_extended_lsetstat(u_int32_t id);
122 static void process_extended_limits(u_int32_t id);
123 static void process_extended_expand(u_int32_t id);
124 static void process_extended_copy_data(u_int32_t id);
125 static void process_extended_home_directory(u_int32_t id);
126 static void process_extended_get_users_groups_by_id(u_int32_t id);
127 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
128 
129 struct sftp_handler {
130 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
131 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
132 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
133 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
134 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
135 };
136 
137 static const struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
138 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
139 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
140 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
141 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
142 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
143 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
144 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
145 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
146 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
147 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
148 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
149 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
150 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
151 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
152 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
153 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
154 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
155 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
156 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
157 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
158 };
159 
160 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
161 static const struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
162 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename@openssh.com", 0,
163 	    process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
164 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
165 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
166 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
167 	{ "fsync", "fsync@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
168 	{ "lsetstat", "lsetstat@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_lsetstat, 1 },
169 	{ "limits", "limits@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_limits, 0 },
170 	{ "expand-path", "expand-path@openssh.com", 0,
171 	    process_extended_expand, 0 },
172 	{ "copy-data", "copy-data", 0, process_extended_copy_data, 1 },
173 	{ "home-directory", "home-directory", 0,
174 	    process_extended_home_directory, 0 },
175 	{ "users-groups-by-id", "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com", 0,
176 	    process_extended_get_users_groups_by_id, 0 },
177 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
178 };
179 
180 static const struct sftp_handler *
181 extended_handler_byname(const char *name)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
186 		if (strcmp(name, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0)
187 			return &extended_handlers[i];
188 	}
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 static int
193 request_permitted(const struct sftp_handler *h)
194 {
195 	char *result;
196 
197 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
198 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
199 		return 0;
200 	}
201 	if (request_denylist != NULL &&
202 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_denylist, NULL))) != NULL) {
203 		free(result);
204 		verbose("Refusing denylisted %s request", h->name);
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 	if (request_allowlist != NULL &&
208 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_allowlist, NULL))) != NULL) {
209 		free(result);
210 		debug2("Permitting allowlisted %s request", h->name);
211 		return 1;
212 	}
213 	if (request_allowlist != NULL) {
214 		verbose("Refusing non-allowlisted %s request", h->name);
215 		return 0;
216 	}
217 	return 1;
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
222 {
223 	int ret = 0;
224 
225 	switch (unixerrno) {
226 	case 0:
227 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
228 		break;
229 	case ENOENT:
230 	case ENOTDIR:
231 	case EBADF:
232 	case ELOOP:
233 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
234 		break;
235 	case EPERM:
236 	case EACCES:
237 	case EFAULT:
238 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
239 		break;
240 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
241 	case EINVAL:
242 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
243 		break;
244 	case ENOSYS:
245 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
246 		break;
247 	default:
248 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
249 		break;
250 	}
251 	return ret;
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
256 {
257 	int flags = 0;
258 
259 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
260 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
261 		flags = O_RDWR;
262 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
263 		flags = O_RDONLY;
264 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
265 		flags = O_WRONLY;
266 	}
267 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
268 		flags |= O_APPEND;
269 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
270 		flags |= O_CREAT;
271 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
272 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
273 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
274 		flags |= O_EXCL;
275 	return flags;
276 }
277 
278 static const char *
279 string_from_portable(int pflags)
280 {
281 	static char ret[128];
282 
283 	*ret = '\0';
284 
285 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
286 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
287 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
288 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
289 	}
290 
291 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
292 		PAPPEND("READ")
293 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
294 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
295 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
296 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
297 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
298 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
299 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
300 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
301 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
302 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
303 
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
307 /* handle handles */
308 
309 typedef struct Handle Handle;
310 struct Handle {
311 	int use;
312 	DIR *dirp;
313 	int fd;
314 	int flags;
315 	char *name;
316 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
317 	int next_unused;
318 };
319 
320 enum {
321 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
322 	HANDLE_DIR,
323 	HANDLE_FILE
324 };
325 
326 static Handle *handles = NULL;
327 static u_int num_handles = 0;
328 static int first_unused_handle = -1;
329 
330 static void handle_unused(int i)
331 {
332 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
333 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
334 	first_unused_handle = i;
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
339 {
340 	int i;
341 
342 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
343 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
344 			return -1;
345 		num_handles++;
346 		handles = xreallocarray(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
347 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
348 	}
349 
350 	i = first_unused_handle;
351 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
352 
353 	handles[i].use = use;
354 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
355 	handles[i].fd = fd;
356 	handles[i].flags = flags;
357 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
358 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
359 
360 	return i;
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
365 {
366 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
371 {
372 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
373 		return -1;
374 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
375 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
376 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
382 {
383 	int val;
384 
385 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
386 		return -1;
387 	val = get_u32(handle);
388 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
389 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
390 		return val;
391 	return -1;
392 }
393 
394 static char *
395 handle_to_name(int handle)
396 {
397 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
398 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
399 		return handles[handle].name;
400 	return NULL;
401 }
402 
403 static DIR *
404 handle_to_dir(int handle)
405 {
406 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
407 		return handles[handle].dirp;
408 	return NULL;
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 handle_to_fd(int handle)
413 {
414 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
415 		return handles[handle].fd;
416 	return -1;
417 }
418 
419 static int
420 handle_to_flags(int handle)
421 {
422 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
423 		return handles[handle].flags;
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
429 {
430 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
431 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
432 }
433 
434 static void
435 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
436 {
437 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
438 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
439 }
440 
441 static u_int64_t
442 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
443 {
444 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
445 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static u_int64_t
450 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
451 {
452 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
453 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 handle_close(int handle)
459 {
460 	int ret = -1;
461 
462 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
463 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
464 		free(handles[handle].name);
465 		handle_unused(handle);
466 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
467 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
468 		free(handles[handle].name);
469 		handle_unused(handle);
470 	} else {
471 		errno = ENOENT;
472 	}
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
478 {
479 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
480 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
481 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
482 		    handle_to_name(handle),
483 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
484 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
485 	} else {
486 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
487 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
488 		    handle_to_name(handle));
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 handle_log_exit(void)
494 {
495 	u_int i;
496 
497 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
498 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
499 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
504 {
505 	u_char *handle;
506 	int r;
507 	size_t hlen;
508 
509 	*hp = -1;
510 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
511 		return r;
512 	if (hlen < 256)
513 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
514 	free(handle);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /* send replies */
519 
520 static void
521 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
522 {
523 	int r;
524 
525 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
526 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
527 	sshbuf_reset(m);
528 }
529 
530 static const char *
531 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
532 {
533 	static const char * const status_messages[] = {
534 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
535 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
536 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
537 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
538 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
539 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
540 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
541 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
542 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
543 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
544 	};
545 	return (status_messages[MINIMUM(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 send_status_errmsg(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status, const char *errmsg)
550 {
551 	struct sshbuf *msg;
552 	int r;
553 
554 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
555 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
556 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
557 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
558 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
559 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
560 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
561 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
562 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
563 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
564 	if (version >= 3) {
565 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, errmsg == NULL ?
566 		    status_to_message(status) : errmsg)) != 0 ||
567 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
568 			fatal_fr(r, "compose message");
569 	}
570 	send_msg(msg);
571 	sshbuf_free(msg);
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
576 {
577 	send_status_errmsg(id, status, NULL);
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
582 {
583 	struct sshbuf *msg;
584 	int r;
585 
586 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
587 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
588 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
589 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
590 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
591 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
592 	send_msg(msg);
593 	sshbuf_free(msg);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
598 {
599 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
600 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
605 {
606 	u_char *string;
607 	int hlen;
608 
609 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
610 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
611 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
612 	free(string);
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
617 {
618 	struct sshbuf *msg;
619 	int i, r;
620 
621 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
622 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
623 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
624 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
625 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
626 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
627 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
628 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
629 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
630 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
631 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
632 			fatal_fr(r, "compose filenames/attrib");
633 	}
634 	send_msg(msg);
635 	sshbuf_free(msg);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
640 {
641 	struct sshbuf *msg;
642 	int r;
643 
644 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
645 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
646 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
647 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
648 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
649 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
650 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
651 	send_msg(msg);
652 	sshbuf_free(msg);
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
657 {
658 	struct sshbuf *msg;
659 	u_int64_t flag;
660 	int r;
661 
662 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
663 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
664 
665 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
666 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
667 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
668 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
669 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
671 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
672 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
674 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
675 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
676 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
677 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
678 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
679 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
680 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
681 	send_msg(msg);
682 	sshbuf_free(msg);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Prepare SSH2_FXP_VERSION extension advertisement for a single extension.
687  * The extension is checked for permission prior to advertisement.
688  */
689 static int
690 compose_extension(struct sshbuf *msg, const char *name, const char *ver)
691 {
692 	int r;
693 	const struct sftp_handler *exthnd;
694 
695 	if ((exthnd = extended_handler_byname(name)) == NULL)
696 		fatal_f("internal error: no handler for %s", name);
697 	if (!request_permitted(exthnd)) {
698 		debug2_f("refusing to advertise disallowed extension %s", name);
699 		return 0;
700 	}
701 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, name)) != 0 ||
702 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, ver)) != 0)
703 		fatal_fr(r, "compose %s", name);
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 /* parse incoming */
708 
709 static void
710 process_init(void)
711 {
712 	struct sshbuf *msg;
713 	int r;
714 
715 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
716 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
717 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
718 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
719 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
720 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
721 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0)
722 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
723 
724 	 /* extension advertisements */
725 	compose_extension(msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com", "1");
726 	compose_extension(msg, "statvfs@openssh.com", "2");
727 	compose_extension(msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com", "2");
728 	compose_extension(msg, "hardlink@openssh.com", "1");
729 	compose_extension(msg, "fsync@openssh.com", "1");
730 	compose_extension(msg, "lsetstat@openssh.com", "1");
731 	compose_extension(msg, "limits@openssh.com", "1");
732 	compose_extension(msg, "expand-path@openssh.com", "1");
733 	compose_extension(msg, "copy-data", "1");
734 	compose_extension(msg, "home-directory", "1");
735 	compose_extension(msg, "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com", "1");
736 
737 	send_msg(msg);
738 	sshbuf_free(msg);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 process_open(u_int32_t id)
743 {
744 	u_int32_t pflags;
745 	Attrib a;
746 	char *name;
747 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
748 
749 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
750 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
751 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
752 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
753 
754 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
755 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
756 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
757 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
758 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
759 	if (readonly &&
760 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY ||
761 	    (flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) != 0)) {
762 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
763 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
764 	} else {
765 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
766 		if (fd == -1) {
767 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
768 		} else {
769 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
770 			if (handle < 0) {
771 				close(fd);
772 			} else {
773 				send_handle(id, handle);
774 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
779 		send_status(id, status);
780 	free(name);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 process_close(u_int32_t id)
785 {
786 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
787 
788 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
789 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
790 
791 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
792 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
793 	ret = handle_close(handle);
794 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
795 	send_status(id, status);
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 process_read(u_int32_t id)
800 {
801 	static u_char *buf;
802 	static size_t buflen;
803 	u_int32_t len;
804 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
805 	u_int64_t off;
806 
807 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
808 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
809 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
810 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
811 
812 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %u",
813 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
814 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) == -1)
815 		goto out;
816 	if (len > SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH) {
817 		debug2("read change len %u to %u", len, SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH);
818 		len = SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH;
819 	}
820 	if (len > buflen) {
821 		debug3_f("allocate %zu => %u", buflen, len);
822 		if ((buf = realloc(buf, len)) == NULL)
823 			fatal_f("realloc failed");
824 		buflen = len;
825 	}
826 	if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
827 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
828 		error_f("seek \"%.100s\": %s", handle_to_name(handle),
829 		    strerror(errno));
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 	if (len == 0) {
833 		/* weird, but not strictly disallowed */
834 		ret = 0;
835 	} else if ((ret = read(fd, buf, len)) == -1) {
836 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
837 		error_f("read \"%.100s\": %s", handle_to_name(handle),
838 		    strerror(errno));
839 		goto out;
840 	} else if (ret == 0) {
841 		status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
842 		goto out;
843 	}
844 	send_data(id, buf, ret);
845 	handle_update_read(handle, ret);
846 	/* success */
847 	status = SSH2_FX_OK;
848  out:
849 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
850 		send_status(id, status);
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 process_write(u_int32_t id)
855 {
856 	u_int64_t off;
857 	size_t len;
858 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
859 	u_char *data;
860 
861 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
862 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
863 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
864 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
865 
866 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
867 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
868 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
869 
870 	if (fd < 0)
871 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
872 	else {
873 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
874 		    lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
875 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
876 			error_f("seek \"%.100s\": %s", handle_to_name(handle),
877 			    strerror(errno));
878 		} else {
879 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
880 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
881 			if (ret == -1) {
882 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
883 				error_f("write \"%.100s\": %s",
884 				    handle_to_name(handle), strerror(errno));
885 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
886 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
887 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
888 			} else {
889 				debug2_f("nothing at all written");
890 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
891 			}
892 		}
893 	}
894 	send_status(id, status);
895 	free(data);
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
900 {
901 	Attrib a;
902 	struct stat st;
903 	char *name;
904 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
905 
906 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
907 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
908 
909 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
910 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
911 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
912 	if (r == -1) {
913 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
914 	} else {
915 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
916 		send_attrib(id, &a);
917 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
918 	}
919 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
920 		send_status(id, status);
921 	free(name);
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
926 {
927 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
932 {
933 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
938 {
939 	Attrib a;
940 	struct stat st;
941 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
942 
943 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
944 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
945 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
946 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
947 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
948 	if (fd >= 0) {
949 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
950 		if (r == -1) {
951 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
952 		} else {
953 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
954 			send_attrib(id, &a);
955 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
956 		}
957 	}
958 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
959 		send_status(id, status);
960 }
961 
962 static struct timeval *
963 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
964 {
965 	static struct timeval tv[2];
966 
967 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
968 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
969 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
970 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
971 	return tv;
972 }
973 
974 static struct timespec *
975 attrib_to_ts(const Attrib *a)
976 {
977 	static struct timespec ts[2];
978 
979 	ts[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
980 	ts[0].tv_nsec = 0;
981 	ts[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
982 	ts[1].tv_nsec = 0;
983 	return ts;
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
988 {
989 	Attrib a;
990 	char *name;
991 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
992 
993 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
994 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
995 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
996 
997 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
998 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
999 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
1000 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
1001 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
1002 		if (r == -1)
1003 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1004 	}
1005 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
1006 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
1007 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
1008 		if (r == -1)
1009 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1010 	}
1011 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
1012 		char buf[64];
1013 		time_t t = a.mtime;
1014 
1015 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
1016 		    localtime(&t));
1017 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
1018 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
1019 		if (r == -1)
1020 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1021 	}
1022 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
1023 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
1024 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
1025 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
1026 		if (r == -1)
1027 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1028 	}
1029 	send_status(id, status);
1030 	free(name);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
1035 {
1036 	Attrib a;
1037 	int handle, fd, r;
1038 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1039 
1040 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
1041 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1042 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1043 
1044 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
1045 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
1046 	if (fd < 0)
1047 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1048 	else {
1049 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
1050 
1051 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
1052 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
1053 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
1054 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
1055 			if (r == -1)
1056 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1057 		}
1058 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
1059 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
1060 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1061 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
1062 #else
1063 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
1064 #endif
1065 			if (r == -1)
1066 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1067 		}
1068 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
1069 			char buf[64];
1070 			time_t t = a.mtime;
1071 
1072 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
1073 			    localtime(&t));
1074 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
1075 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
1076 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
1077 #else
1078 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
1079 #endif
1080 			if (r == -1)
1081 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1082 		}
1083 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
1084 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
1085 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
1086 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
1087 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
1088 #else
1089 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
1090 #endif
1091 			if (r == -1)
1092 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 	send_status(id, status);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void
1099 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
1100 {
1101 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
1102 	char *path;
1103 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1104 
1105 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1106 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1107 
1108 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
1109 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
1110 	dirp = opendir(path);
1111 	if (dirp == NULL) {
1112 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1113 	} else {
1114 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
1115 		if (handle < 0) {
1116 			closedir(dirp);
1117 		} else {
1118 			send_handle(id, handle);
1119 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1120 		}
1121 
1122 	}
1123 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
1124 		send_status(id, status);
1125 	free(path);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void
1129 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
1130 {
1131 	DIR *dirp;
1132 	struct dirent *dp;
1133 	char *path;
1134 	int r, handle;
1135 
1136 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1137 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1138 
1139 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
1140 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1141 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
1142 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
1143 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
1144 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1145 	} else {
1146 		struct stat st;
1147 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
1148 		Stat *stats;
1149 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
1150 
1151 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1152 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1153 			if (count >= nstats) {
1154 				nstats *= 2;
1155 				stats = xreallocarray(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1156 			}
1157 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
1158 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
1159 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
1160 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) == -1)
1161 				continue;
1162 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
1163 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
1164 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st,
1165 			    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
1166 			count++;
1167 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
1168 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
1169 			if (count == 100)
1170 				break;
1171 		}
1172 		if (count > 0) {
1173 			send_names(id, count, stats);
1174 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1175 				free(stats[i].name);
1176 				free(stats[i].long_name);
1177 			}
1178 		} else {
1179 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
1180 		}
1181 		free(stats);
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
1187 {
1188 	char *name;
1189 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1190 
1191 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1192 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1193 
1194 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
1195 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
1196 	r = unlink(name);
1197 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1198 	send_status(id, status);
1199 	free(name);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
1204 {
1205 	Attrib a;
1206 	char *name;
1207 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1208 
1209 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1210 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1211 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1212 
1213 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
1214 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
1215 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
1216 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
1217 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
1218 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1219 	send_status(id, status);
1220 	free(name);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
1225 {
1226 	char *name;
1227 	int r, status;
1228 
1229 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1230 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1231 
1232 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
1233 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
1234 	r = rmdir(name);
1235 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1236 	send_status(id, status);
1237 	free(name);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
1242 {
1243 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
1244 	char *path;
1245 	int r;
1246 
1247 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1248 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1249 
1250 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
1251 		free(path);
1252 		path = xstrdup(".");
1253 	}
1254 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
1255 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
1256 	if (sftp_realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1257 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1258 	} else {
1259 		Stat s;
1260 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1261 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1262 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1263 	}
1264 	free(path);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void
1268 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
1269 {
1270 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1271 	int r, status;
1272 	struct stat sb;
1273 
1274 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1275 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1276 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1277 
1278 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
1279 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1280 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1281 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
1282 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1283 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1284 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
1285 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
1286 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
1287 #ifdef EXDEV
1288 			    || errno == EXDEV
1289 #endif
1290 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1291 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1292 #endif
1293 			    ) {
1294 				struct stat st;
1295 
1296 				/*
1297 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
1298 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
1299 				 */
1300 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
1301 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1302 						status =
1303 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
1304 					else
1305 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1306 				}
1307 			} else {
1308 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1309 			}
1310 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
1311 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1312 			/* clean spare link */
1313 			unlink(newpath);
1314 		} else
1315 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1316 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
1317 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1318 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1319 		else
1320 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1321 	}
1322 	send_status(id, status);
1323 	free(oldpath);
1324 	free(newpath);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
1329 {
1330 	int r, len;
1331 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1332 	char *path;
1333 
1334 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1335 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1336 
1337 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
1338 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
1339 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
1340 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1341 	else {
1342 		Stat s;
1343 
1344 		buf[len] = '\0';
1345 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1346 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
1347 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1348 	}
1349 	free(path);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void
1353 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
1354 {
1355 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1356 	int r, status;
1357 
1358 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1359 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1360 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1361 
1362 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
1363 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1364 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
1365 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
1366 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1367 	send_status(id, status);
1368 	free(oldpath);
1369 	free(newpath);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
1374 {
1375 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1376 	int r, status;
1377 
1378 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1379 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1380 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1381 
1382 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
1383 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1384 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
1385 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1386 	send_status(id, status);
1387 	free(oldpath);
1388 	free(newpath);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
1393 {
1394 	char *path;
1395 	struct statvfs st;
1396 	int r;
1397 
1398 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1399 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1400 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
1401 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
1402 
1403 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
1404 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1405 	else
1406 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1407 	free(path);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void
1411 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
1412 {
1413 	int r, handle, fd;
1414 	struct statvfs st;
1415 
1416 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1417 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1418 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
1419 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1420 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
1421 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1422 		return;
1423 	}
1424 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
1425 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1426 	else
1427 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
1431 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
1432 {
1433 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1434 	int r, status;
1435 
1436 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1437 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1438 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1439 
1440 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
1441 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1442 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
1443 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1444 	send_status(id, status);
1445 	free(oldpath);
1446 	free(newpath);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
1451 {
1452 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
1453 
1454 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1455 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1456 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
1457 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
1458 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
1459 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
1460 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
1461 		r = fsync(fd);
1462 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1463 	}
1464 	send_status(id, status);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void
1468 process_extended_lsetstat(u_int32_t id)
1469 {
1470 	Attrib a;
1471 	char *name;
1472 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1473 
1474 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1475 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1476 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1477 
1478 	debug("request %u: lsetstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
1479 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
1480 		/* nonsensical for links */
1481 		status = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
1482 		goto out;
1483 	}
1484 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
1485 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
1486 		r = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, name,
1487 		    a.perm & 07777, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1488 		if (r == -1)
1489 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1490 	}
1491 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
1492 		char buf[64];
1493 		time_t t = a.mtime;
1494 
1495 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
1496 		    localtime(&t));
1497 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
1498 		r = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name,
1499 		    attrib_to_ts(&a), AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1500 		if (r == -1)
1501 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1502 	}
1503 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
1504 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
1505 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
1506 		r = fchownat(AT_FDCWD, name, a.uid, a.gid,
1507 		    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1508 		if (r == -1)
1509 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1510 	}
1511  out:
1512 	send_status(id, status);
1513 	free(name);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void
1517 process_extended_limits(u_int32_t id)
1518 {
1519 	struct sshbuf *msg;
1520 	int r;
1521 	uint64_t nfiles = 0;
1522 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1523 	struct rlimit rlim;
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 	debug("request %u: limits", id);
1527 
1528 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1529 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) != -1 && rlim.rlim_cur > 5)
1530 		nfiles = rlim.rlim_cur - 5; /* stdio(3) + syslog + spare */
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1534 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1535 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
1536 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
1537 	    /* max-packet-length */
1538 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) != 0 ||
1539 	    /* max-read-length */
1540 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH)) != 0 ||
1541 	    /* max-write-length */
1542 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH - 1024)) != 0 ||
1543 	    /* max-open-handles */
1544 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, nfiles)) != 0)
1545 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
1546 	send_msg(msg);
1547 	sshbuf_free(msg);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 process_extended_expand(u_int32_t id)
1552 {
1553 	char cwd[PATH_MAX], resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
1554 	char *path, *npath;
1555 	int r;
1556 	Stat s;
1557 
1558 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1559 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1560 	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL) {
1561 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1562 		goto out;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	debug3("request %u: expand, original \"%s\"", id, path);
1566 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
1567 		/* empty path */
1568 		free(path);
1569 		path = xstrdup(".");
1570 	} else if (*path == '~') {
1571 		/* ~ expand path */
1572 		/* Special-case for "~" and "~/" to respect homedir flag */
1573 		if (strcmp(path, "~") == 0) {
1574 			free(path);
1575 			path = xstrdup(cwd);
1576 		} else if (strncmp(path, "~/", 2) == 0) {
1577 			npath = xstrdup(path + 2);
1578 			free(path);
1579 			xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", cwd, npath);
1580 			free(npath);
1581 		} else {
1582 			/* ~user expansions */
1583 			if (tilde_expand(path, pw->pw_uid, &npath) != 0) {
1584 				send_status_errmsg(id,
1585 				    errno_to_portable(ENOENT), "no such user");
1586 				goto out;
1587 			}
1588 			free(path);
1589 			path = npath;
1590 		}
1591 	} else if (*path != '/') {
1592 		/* relative path */
1593 		xasprintf(&npath, "%s/%s", cwd, path);
1594 		free(path);
1595 		path = npath;
1596 	}
1597 	verbose("expand \"%s\"", path);
1598 	if (sftp_realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1599 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1600 		goto out;
1601 	}
1602 	attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1603 	s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1604 	send_names(id, 1, &s);
1605  out:
1606 	free(path);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void
1610 process_extended_copy_data(u_int32_t id)
1611 {
1612 	u_char buf[64*1024];
1613 	int read_handle, read_fd, write_handle, write_fd;
1614 	u_int64_t len, read_off, read_len, write_off;
1615 	int r, copy_until_eof, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
1616 	size_t ret;
1617 
1618 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &read_handle)) != 0 ||
1619 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &read_off)) != 0 ||
1620 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &read_len)) != 0 ||
1621 	    (r = get_handle(iqueue, &write_handle)) != 0 ||
1622 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &write_off)) != 0)
1623 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1624 
1625 	debug("request %u: copy-data from \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %llu "
1626 	    "to \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu",
1627 	    id, handle_to_name(read_handle), read_handle,
1628 	    (unsigned long long)read_off, (unsigned long long)read_len,
1629 	    handle_to_name(write_handle), write_handle,
1630 	    (unsigned long long)write_off);
1631 
1632 	/* For read length of 0, we read until EOF. */
1633 	if (read_len == 0) {
1634 		read_len = (u_int64_t)-1 - read_off;
1635 		copy_until_eof = 1;
1636 	} else
1637 		copy_until_eof = 0;
1638 
1639 	read_fd = handle_to_fd(read_handle);
1640 	write_fd = handle_to_fd(write_handle);
1641 
1642 	/* Disallow reading & writing to the same handle or same path or dirs */
1643 	if (read_handle == write_handle || read_fd < 0 || write_fd < 0 ||
1644 	    !strcmp(handle_to_name(read_handle), handle_to_name(write_handle))) {
1645 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1646 		goto out;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (lseek(read_fd, read_off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1650 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1651 		error("%s: read_seek failed", __func__);
1652 		goto out;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if ((handle_to_flags(write_handle) & O_APPEND) == 0 &&
1656 	    lseek(write_fd, write_off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1657 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1658 		error("%s: write_seek failed", __func__);
1659 		goto out;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/* Process the request in chunks. */
1663 	while (read_len > 0 || copy_until_eof) {
1664 		len = MINIMUM(sizeof(buf), read_len);
1665 		read_len -= len;
1666 
1667 		ret = atomicio(read, read_fd, buf, len);
1668 		if (ret == 0 && errno == EPIPE) {
1669 			status = copy_until_eof ? SSH2_FX_OK : SSH2_FX_EOF;
1670 			break;
1671 		} else if (ret == 0) {
1672 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1673 			error("%s: read failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1674 			break;
1675 		}
1676 		len = ret;
1677 		handle_update_read(read_handle, len);
1678 
1679 		ret = atomicio(vwrite, write_fd, buf, len);
1680 		if (ret != len) {
1681 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1682 			error("%s: write failed: %llu != %llu: %s", __func__,
1683 			    (unsigned long long)ret, (unsigned long long)len,
1684 			    strerror(errno));
1685 			break;
1686 		}
1687 		handle_update_write(write_handle, len);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (read_len == 0)
1691 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1692 
1693  out:
1694 	send_status(id, status);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void
1698 process_extended_home_directory(u_int32_t id)
1699 {
1700 	char *username;
1701 	struct passwd *user_pw;
1702 	int r;
1703 	Stat s;
1704 
1705 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &username, NULL)) != 0)
1706 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1707 
1708 	debug3("request %u: home-directory \"%s\"", id, username);
1709 	if ((user_pw = getpwnam(username)) == NULL) {
1710 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1711 		goto out;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	verbose("home-directory \"%s\"", pw->pw_dir);
1715 	attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1716 	s.name = s.long_name = pw->pw_dir;
1717 	send_names(id, 1, &s);
1718  out:
1719 	free(username);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void
1723 process_extended_get_users_groups_by_id(u_int32_t id)
1724 {
1725 	struct passwd *user_pw;
1726 	struct group *gr;
1727 	struct sshbuf *uids, *gids, *usernames, *groupnames, *msg;
1728 	int r;
1729 	u_int n, nusers = 0, ngroups = 0;
1730 	const char *name;
1731 
1732 	if ((usernames = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1733 	    (groupnames = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1734 	    (msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1735 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1736 	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(iqueue, &uids)) != 0 ||
1737 	    (r = sshbuf_froms(iqueue, &gids)) != 0)
1738 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1739 	debug_f("uids len = %zu, gids len = %zu",
1740 	    sshbuf_len(uids), sshbuf_len(gids));
1741 	while (sshbuf_len(uids) != 0) {
1742 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(uids, &n)) != 0)
1743 			fatal_fr(r, "parse inner uid");
1744 		user_pw = getpwuid((uid_t)n);
1745 		name = user_pw == NULL ? "" : user_pw->pw_name;
1746 		debug3_f("uid %u => \"%s\"", n, name);
1747 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(usernames, name)) != 0)
1748 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble uid reply");
1749 		nusers++;
1750 	}
1751 	while (sshbuf_len(gids) != 0) {
1752 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(gids, &n)) != 0)
1753 			fatal_fr(r, "parse inner gid");
1754 		gr = getgrgid((gid_t)n);
1755 		name = gr == NULL ? "" : gr->gr_name;
1756 		debug3_f("gid %u => \"%s\"", n, name);
1757 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(groupnames, name)) != 0)
1758 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble gid reply");
1759 		nusers++;
1760 	}
1761 	verbose("users-groups-by-id: %u users, %u groups", nusers, ngroups);
1762 
1763 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
1764 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
1765 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(msg, usernames)) != 0 ||
1766 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(msg, groupnames)) != 0)
1767 		fatal_fr(r, "compose");
1768 	send_msg(msg);
1769 
1770 	sshbuf_free(uids);
1771 	sshbuf_free(gids);
1772 	sshbuf_free(usernames);
1773 	sshbuf_free(groupnames);
1774 	sshbuf_free(msg);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void
1778 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
1779 {
1780 	char *request;
1781 	int r;
1782 	const struct sftp_handler *exthand;
1783 
1784 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
1785 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1786 	if ((exthand = extended_handler_byname(request)) == NULL) {
1787 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
1788 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
1789 	} else {
1790 		if (!request_permitted(exthand))
1791 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1792 		else
1793 			exthand->handler(id);
1794 	}
1795 	free(request);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
1799 
1800 static void
1801 process(void)
1802 {
1803 	u_int msg_len;
1804 	u_int buf_len;
1805 	u_int consumed;
1806 	u_char type;
1807 	const u_char *cp;
1808 	int i, r;
1809 	u_int32_t id;
1810 
1811 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1812 	if (buf_len < 5)
1813 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
1814 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
1815 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
1816 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
1817 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
1818 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
1819 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
1820 	}
1821 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
1822 		return;
1823 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
1824 		fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1825 	buf_len -= 4;
1826 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
1827 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1828 
1829 	switch (type) {
1830 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
1831 		process_init();
1832 		init_done = 1;
1833 		break;
1834 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
1835 		if (!init_done)
1836 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
1837 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1838 			fatal_fr(r, "parse extended ID");
1839 		process_extended(id);
1840 		break;
1841 	default:
1842 		if (!init_done)
1843 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
1844 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1845 			fatal_fr(r, "parse ID");
1846 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1847 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
1848 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
1849 					send_status(id,
1850 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1851 				} else {
1852 					handlers[i].handler(id);
1853 				}
1854 				break;
1855 			}
1856 		}
1857 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
1858 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
1859 	}
1860 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
1861 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
1862 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
1863 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1864 	}
1865 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1866 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
1867 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
1868 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1869 	}
1870 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
1871 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
1872 		fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1873 }
1874 
1875 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
1876 void
1877 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
1878 {
1879 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
1880 		handle_log_exit();
1881 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
1882 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1883 	}
1884 	_exit(i);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void
1888 sftp_server_usage(void)
1889 {
1890 	extern char *__progname;
1891 
1892 	fprintf(stderr,
1893 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
1894 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P denied_requests] "
1895 	    "[-p allowed_requests] [-u umask]\n"
1896 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
1897 	    __progname, __progname);
1898 	exit(1);
1899 }
1900 
1901 int
1902 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
1903 {
1904 	int i, r, in, out, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
1905 	ssize_t len, olen;
1906 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
1907 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, uidstr[32], buf[4*4096];
1908 	long mask;
1909 
1910 	extern char *optarg;
1911 	extern char *__progname;
1912 
1913 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
1914 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1915 
1916 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
1917 
1918 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
1919 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
1920 		switch (ch) {
1921 		case 'Q':
1922 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
1923 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
1924 				exit(1);
1925 			}
1926 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1927 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
1928 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1929 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
1930 			exit(0);
1931 			break;
1932 		case 'R':
1933 			readonly = 1;
1934 			break;
1935 		case 'c':
1936 			/*
1937 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
1938 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
1939 			 */
1940 			skipargs = 1;
1941 			break;
1942 		case 'e':
1943 			log_stderr = 1;
1944 			break;
1945 		case 'l':
1946 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
1947 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
1948 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
1949 			break;
1950 		case 'f':
1951 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
1952 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
1953 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
1954 			break;
1955 		case 'd':
1956 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
1957 			snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
1958 			    (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1959 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
1960 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, "U", uidstr, (char *)NULL);
1961 			free(cp);
1962 			break;
1963 		case 'p':
1964 			if (request_allowlist != NULL)
1965 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
1966 			request_allowlist = xstrdup(optarg);
1967 			break;
1968 		case 'P':
1969 			if (request_denylist != NULL)
1970 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
1971 			request_denylist = xstrdup(optarg);
1972 			break;
1973 		case 'u':
1974 			errno = 0;
1975 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
1976 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
1977 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
1978 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
1979 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
1980 			break;
1981 		case 'h':
1982 		default:
1983 			sftp_server_usage();
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * On platforms where we can, avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
1991 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
1992 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
1993 	 * restricted configurations.
1994 	 */
1995 	platform_disable_tracing(1);	/* strict */
1996 
1997 	/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
1998 	platform_pledge_sftp_server();
1999 
2000 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
2001 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
2002 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
2003 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
2004 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
2005 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
2006 		}
2007 		*cp = '\0';
2008 	} else
2009 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
2010 
2011 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
2012 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
2013 
2014 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
2015 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
2016 
2017 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
2018 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
2019 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
2020 #endif
2021 
2022 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2023 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2024 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2025 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2026 
2027 	if (homedir != NULL) {
2028 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
2029 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
2030 			    strerror(errno));
2031 		}
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	for (;;) {
2035 		struct pollfd pfd[2];
2036 
2037 		memset(pfd, 0, sizeof pfd);
2038 		pfd[0].fd = pfd[1].fd = -1;
2039 
2040 		/*
2041 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
2042 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
2043 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
2044 		 */
2045 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
2046 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
2047 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0) {
2048 			pfd[0].fd = in;
2049 			pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
2050 		}
2051 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
2052 			fatal_fr(r, "reserve");
2053 
2054 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
2055 		if (olen > 0) {
2056 			pfd[1].fd = out;
2057 			pfd[1].events = POLLOUT;
2058 		}
2059 
2060 		if (poll(pfd, 2, -1) == -1) {
2061 			if (errno == EINTR)
2062 				continue;
2063 			error("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
2064 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
2068 		if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP)) {
2069 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
2070 			if (len == 0) {
2071 				debug("read eof");
2072 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
2073 			} else if (len == -1) {
2074 				if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
2075 					error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
2076 					sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
2077 				}
2078 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0)
2079 				fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
2080 		}
2081 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
2082 		if (pfd[1].revents & (POLLOUT|POLLHUP)) {
2083 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
2084 			if (len == 0 || (len == -1 && errno == EPIPE)) {
2085 				debug("write eof");
2086 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
2087 			} else if (len == -1) {
2088 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
2089 				if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
2090 					error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
2091 					sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
2092 				}
2093 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0)
2094 				fatal_fr(r, "consume");
2095 		}
2096 
2097 		/*
2098 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
2099 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
2100 		 * and let the output queue drain.
2101 		 */
2102 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
2103 		if (r == 0)
2104 			process();
2105 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
2106 			fatal_fr(r, "reserve");
2107 	}
2108 }
2109