xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kexecdh.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexecdh.c,v 1.10 2019/01/21 10:40:11 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 
37 #include <openssl/ecdh.h>
38 
39 #include "sshkey.h"
40 #include "kex.h"
41 #include "sshbuf.h"
42 #include "digest.h"
43 #include "ssherr.h"
44 
45 static int
46 kex_ecdh_dec_key_group(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, EC_KEY *key,
47     const EC_GROUP *, struct sshbuf **);
48 
49 int
50 kex_ecdh_keypair(struct kex *kex)
51 {
52 	EC_KEY *client_key = NULL;
53 	const EC_GROUP *group;
54 	const EC_POINT *public_key;
55 	struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
56 	int r;
57 
58 	if ((client_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(kex->ec_nid)) == NULL) {
59 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
60 		goto out;
61 	}
62 	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(client_key) != 1) {
63 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
64 		goto out;
65 	}
66 	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(client_key);
67 	public_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(client_key);
68 
69 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
70 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_ec(buf, public_key, group)) != 0 ||
74 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, NULL)) != 0)
75 		goto out;
76 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
77 	fputs("client private key:\n", stderr);
78 	sshkey_dump_ec_key(client_key);
79 #endif
80 	kex->ec_client_key = client_key;
81 	kex->ec_group = group;
82 	client_key = NULL;	/* owned by the kex */
83 	kex->client_pub = buf;
84 	buf = NULL;
85  out:
86 	EC_KEY_free(client_key);
87 	sshbuf_free(buf);
88 	return r;
89 }
90 
91 int
92 kex_ecdh_enc(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *client_blob,
93     struct sshbuf **server_blobp, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
94 {
95 	const EC_GROUP *group;
96 	const EC_POINT *pub_key;
97 	EC_KEY *server_key = NULL;
98 	struct sshbuf *server_blob = NULL;
99 	int r;
100 
101 	*server_blobp = NULL;
102 	*shared_secretp = NULL;
103 
104 	if ((server_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(kex->ec_nid)) == NULL) {
105 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
106 		goto out;
107 	}
108 	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(server_key) != 1) {
109 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
110 		goto out;
111 	}
112 	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(server_key);
113 
114 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
115 	fputs("server private key:\n", stderr);
116 	sshkey_dump_ec_key(server_key);
117 #endif
118 	pub_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key);
119 	if ((server_blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
120 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
121 		goto out;
122 	}
123 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_ec(server_blob, pub_key, group)) != 0 ||
124 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(server_blob, NULL)) != 0)
125 		goto out;
126 	if ((r = kex_ecdh_dec_key_group(kex, client_blob, server_key, group,
127 	    shared_secretp)) != 0)
128 		goto out;
129 	*server_blobp = server_blob;
130 	server_blob = NULL;
131  out:
132 	EC_KEY_free(server_key);
133 	sshbuf_free(server_blob);
134 	return r;
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 kex_ecdh_dec_key_group(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *ec_blob,
139     EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *group, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
140 {
141 	struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
142 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
143 	EC_POINT *dh_pub = NULL;
144 	u_char *kbuf = NULL;
145 	size_t klen = 0;
146 	int r;
147 
148 	*shared_secretp = NULL;
149 
150 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
151 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
152 		goto out;
153 	}
154 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, ec_blob)) != 0)
155 		goto out;
156 	if ((dh_pub = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
157 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
158 		goto out;
159 	}
160 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_ec(buf, dh_pub, group)) != 0) {
161 		goto out;
162 	}
163 	sshbuf_reset(buf);
164 
165 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
166 	fputs("public key:\n", stderr);
167 	sshkey_dump_ec_point(group, dh_pub);
168 #endif
169 	if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(group, dh_pub) != 0) {
170 		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
171 		goto out;
172 	}
173 	klen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
174 	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
175 	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
176 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
177 		goto out;
178 	}
179 	if (ECDH_compute_key(kbuf, klen, dh_pub, key, NULL) != (int)klen ||
180 	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, klen, shared_secret) == NULL) {
181 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
182 		goto out;
183 	}
184 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
185 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, klen);
186 #endif
187 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(buf, shared_secret)) != 0)
188 		goto out;
189 	*shared_secretp = buf;
190 	buf = NULL;
191  out:
192 	EC_POINT_clear_free(dh_pub);
193 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
194 	freezero(kbuf, klen);
195 	sshbuf_free(buf);
196 	return r;
197 }
198 
199 int
200 kex_ecdh_dec(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *server_blob,
201     struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
202 {
203 	int r;
204 
205 	r = kex_ecdh_dec_key_group(kex, server_blob, kex->ec_client_key,
206 	    kex->ec_group, shared_secretp);
207 	EC_KEY_free(kex->ec_client_key);
208 	kex->ec_client_key = NULL;
209 	return r;
210 }
211 
212 #else
213 
214 #include "ssherr.h"
215 
216 struct kex;
217 struct sshbuf;
218 struct sshkey;
219 
220 int
221 kex_ecdh_keypair(struct kex *kex)
222 {
223 	return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
224 }
225 
226 int
227 kex_ecdh_enc(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *client_blob,
228     struct sshbuf **server_blobp, struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
229 {
230 	return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
231 }
232 
233 int
234 kex_ecdh_dec(struct kex *kex, const struct sshbuf *server_blob,
235     struct sshbuf **shared_secretp)
236 {
237 	return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
238 }
239 #endif /* defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) */
240