xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kex.h (revision 580744621f33383027108364dcadad718df46ffe)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.91 2018/07/11 18:53:29 markus Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef KEX_H
27 #define KEX_H
28 
29 #include "mac.h"
30 
31 #ifdef WITH_LEAKMALLOC
32 #include "leakmalloc.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
36 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
37 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
38 # else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
39 #  define EC_KEY	void
40 #  define EC_GROUP	void
41 #  define EC_POINT	void
42 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
43 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
44 # define DH		void
45 # define BIGNUM		void
46 # define EC_KEY		void
47 # define EC_GROUP	void
48 # define EC_POINT	void
49 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
50 
51 #define KEX_COOKIE_LEN	16
52 
53 #define	KEX_DH1				"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
54 #define	KEX_DH14_SHA1			"diffie-hellman-group14-sha1"
55 #define	KEX_DH14_SHA256			"diffie-hellman-group14-sha256"
56 #define	KEX_DH16_SHA512			"diffie-hellman-group16-sha512"
57 #define	KEX_DH18_SHA512			"diffie-hellman-group18-sha512"
58 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA1			"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1"
59 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA256		"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"
60 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256		"ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
61 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384		"ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
62 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521		"ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
63 #define	KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256		"curve25519-sha256"
64 #define	KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256_OLD	"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
65 
66 #define COMP_NONE	0
67 /* pre-auth compression (COMP_ZLIB) is only supported in the client */
68 #define COMP_ZLIB	1
69 #define COMP_DELAYED	2
70 
71 #define CURVE25519_SIZE 32
72 
73 enum kex_init_proposals {
74 	PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS,
75 	PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS,
76 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS,
77 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC,
78 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS,
79 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC,
80 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS,
81 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC,
82 	PROPOSAL_LANG_CTOS,
83 	PROPOSAL_LANG_STOC,
84 	PROPOSAL_MAX
85 };
86 
87 enum kex_modes {
88 	MODE_IN,
89 	MODE_OUT,
90 	MODE_MAX
91 };
92 
93 enum kex_exchange {
94 	KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1,
95 	KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1,
96 	KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256,
97 	KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512,
98 	KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512,
99 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1,
100 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256,
101 	KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
102 	KEX_C25519_SHA256,
103 	KEX_MAX
104 };
105 
106 #define KEX_INIT_SENT	0x0001
107 
108 struct sshenc {
109 	char	*name;
110 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
111 	int	enabled;
112 	u_int	key_len;
113 	u_int	iv_len;
114 	u_int	block_size;
115 	u_char	*key;
116 	u_char	*iv;
117 };
118 struct sshcomp {
119 	u_int	type;
120 	int	enabled;
121 	char	*name;
122 };
123 struct newkeys {
124 	struct sshenc	enc;
125 	struct sshmac	mac;
126 	struct sshcomp  comp;
127 };
128 
129 struct ssh;
130 
131 struct kex {
132 	u_char	*session_id;
133 	size_t	session_id_len;
134 	struct newkeys	*newkeys[MODE_MAX];
135 	u_int	we_need;
136 	u_int	dh_need;
137 	int	server;
138 	char	*name;
139 	char	*hostkey_alg;
140 	int	hostkey_type;
141 	int	hostkey_nid;
142 	u_int	kex_type;
143 	char	*server_sig_algs;
144 	int	ext_info_c;
145 	struct sshbuf *my;
146 	struct sshbuf *peer;
147 	sig_atomic_t done;
148 	u_int	flags;
149 	int	hash_alg;
150 	int	ec_nid;
151 	char	*client_version_string;
152 	char	*server_version_string;
153 	char	*failed_choice;
154 	int	(*verify_host_key)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
155 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_public_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
156 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_private_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
157 	int	(*host_key_index)(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
158 	int	(*sign)(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
159 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
160 	int	(*kex[KEX_MAX])(struct ssh *);
161 	/* kex specific state */
162 	DH	*dh;			/* DH */
163 	u_int	min, max, nbits;	/* GEX */
164 	EC_KEY	*ec_client_key;		/* ECDH */
165 	const EC_GROUP *ec_group;	/* ECDH */
166 	u_char c25519_client_key[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
167 	u_char c25519_client_pubkey[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
168 };
169 
170 int	 kex_names_valid(const char *);
171 char	*kex_alg_list(char);
172 char	*kex_names_cat(const char *, const char *);
173 int	 kex_assemble_names(char **, const char *, const char *);
174 
175 int	 kex_new(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **);
176 int	 kex_setup(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
177 void	 kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *);
178 void	 kex_free(struct kex *);
179 
180 int	 kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *, int *, char ***);
181 int	 kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
182 void	 kex_prop_free(char **);
183 
184 int	 kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *);
185 int	 kex_input_kexinit(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
186 int	 kex_input_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
187 int	 kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const struct sshbuf *);
188 int	 kex_derive_keys_bn(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const BIGNUM *);
189 int	 kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *);
190 int	 kex_start_rekex(struct ssh *);
191 
192 int	 kexdh_client(struct ssh *);
193 int	 kexdh_server(struct ssh *);
194 int	 kexgex_client(struct ssh *);
195 int	 kexgex_server(struct ssh *);
196 int	 kexecdh_client(struct ssh *);
197 int	 kexecdh_server(struct ssh *);
198 int	 kexc25519_client(struct ssh *);
199 int	 kexc25519_server(struct ssh *);
200 
201 int	 kex_dh_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
202     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
203     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
204 
205 int	 kexgex_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
206     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
207     int, int, int,
208     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
209     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
210     u_char *, size_t *);
211 
212 int kex_ecdh_hash(int, const EC_GROUP *, const char *, const char *,
213     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
214     const EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
215 
216 int	 kex_c25519_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
217     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
218     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, const u_char *,
219     const u_char *, size_t, u_char *, size_t *);
220 
221 void	kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
222 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
223 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
224 int	kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
225     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
226 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
227 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
228 
229 #if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH)
230 void	dump_digest(char *, u_char *, int);
231 #endif
232 
233 #if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL) || !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
234 # undef EC_KEY
235 # undef EC_GROUP
236 # undef EC_POINT
237 #endif
238 
239 #endif
240