xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen_encode.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2006 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "gen_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id$");
37 
38 static void
39 encode_primitive (const char *typename, const char *name)
40 {
41     fprintf (codefile,
42 	     "e = der_put_%s(p, len, %s, &l);\n"
43 	     "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
44 	     typename,
45 	     name);
46 }
47 
48 const char *
49 classname(Der_class class)
50 {
51     const char *cn[] = { "ASN1_C_UNIV", "ASN1_C_APPL",
52 			 "ASN1_C_CONTEXT", "ASN1_C_PRIV" };
53     if(class < ASN1_C_UNIV || class > ASN1_C_PRIVATE)
54 	return "???";
55     return cn[class];
56 }
57 
58 
59 const char *
60 valuename(Der_class class, int value)
61 {
62     static char s[32];
63     struct {
64 	int value;
65 	const char *s;
66     } *p, values[] = {
67 #define X(Y) { Y, #Y }
68 	X(UT_BMPString),
69 	X(UT_BitString),
70 	X(UT_Boolean),
71 	X(UT_EmbeddedPDV),
72 	X(UT_Enumerated),
73 	X(UT_External),
74 	X(UT_GeneralString),
75 	X(UT_GeneralizedTime),
76 	X(UT_GraphicString),
77 	X(UT_IA5String),
78 	X(UT_Integer),
79 	X(UT_Null),
80 	X(UT_NumericString),
81 	X(UT_OID),
82 	X(UT_ObjectDescriptor),
83 	X(UT_OctetString),
84 	X(UT_PrintableString),
85 	X(UT_Real),
86 	X(UT_RelativeOID),
87 	X(UT_Sequence),
88 	X(UT_Set),
89 	X(UT_TeletexString),
90 	X(UT_UTCTime),
91 	X(UT_UTF8String),
92 	X(UT_UniversalString),
93 	X(UT_VideotexString),
94 	X(UT_VisibleString),
95 #undef X
96 	{ -1, NULL }
97     };
98     if(class == ASN1_C_UNIV) {
99 	for(p = values; p->value != -1; p++)
100 	    if(p->value == value)
101 		return p->s;
102     }
103     snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", value);
104     return s;
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 encode_type (const char *name, const Type *t, const char *tmpstr)
109 {
110     int constructed = 1;
111 
112     switch (t->type) {
113     case TType:
114 #if 0
115 	encode_type (name, t->symbol->type);
116 #endif
117 	fprintf (codefile,
118 		 "e = encode_%s(p, len, %s, &l);\n"
119 		 "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
120 		 t->symbol->gen_name, name);
121 	break;
122     case TInteger:
123 	if(t->members) {
124 	    fprintf(codefile,
125 		    "{\n"
126 		    "int enumint = (int)*%s;\n",
127 		    name);
128 	    encode_primitive ("integer", "&enumint");
129 	    fprintf(codefile, "}\n;");
130 	} else if (t->range == NULL) {
131 	    encode_primitive ("heim_integer", name);
132 	} else if (t->range->min == INT_MIN && t->range->max == INT_MAX) {
133 	    encode_primitive ("integer", name);
134 	} else if (t->range->min == 0 && t->range->max == UINT_MAX) {
135 	    encode_primitive ("unsigned", name);
136 	} else if (t->range->min == 0 && t->range->max == INT_MAX) {
137 	    encode_primitive ("unsigned", name);
138 	} else
139 	    errx(1, "%s: unsupported range %d -> %d",
140 		 name, t->range->min, t->range->max);
141 	constructed = 0;
142 	break;
143     case TBoolean:
144 	encode_primitive ("boolean", name);
145 	constructed = 0;
146 	break;
147     case TOctetString:
148 	encode_primitive ("octet_string", name);
149 	constructed = 0;
150 	break;
151     case TBitString: {
152 	Member *m;
153 	int pos;
154 
155 	if (ASN1_TAILQ_EMPTY(t->members)) {
156 	    encode_primitive("bit_string", name);
157 	    constructed = 0;
158 	    break;
159 	}
160 
161 	fprintf (codefile, "{\n"
162 		 "unsigned char c = 0;\n");
163 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
164 	    fprintf (codefile,
165 		     "int rest = 0;\n"
166 		     "int bit_set = 0;\n");
167 #if 0
168 	pos = t->members->prev->val;
169 	/* fix for buggy MIT (and OSF?) code */
170 	if (pos > 31)
171 	    abort ();
172 #endif
173 	/*
174 	 * It seems that if we do not always set pos to 31 here, the MIT
175 	 * code will do the wrong thing.
176 	 *
177 	 * I hate ASN.1 (and DER), but I hate it even more when everybody
178 	 * has to screw it up differently.
179 	 */
180 	pos = ASN1_TAILQ_LAST(t->members, memhead)->val;
181 	if (rfc1510_bitstring) {
182 	    if (pos < 31)
183 		pos = 31;
184 	}
185 
186 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
187 	    while (m->val / 8 < pos / 8) {
188 		if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
189 		    fprintf (codefile,
190 			     "if (c != 0 || bit_set) {\n");
191 		fprintf (codefile,
192 			 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
193 			 "*p-- = c; len--; ret++;\n");
194 		if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
195 		    fprintf (codefile,
196 			     "if (!bit_set) {\n"
197 			     "rest = 0;\n"
198 			     "while(c) { \n"
199 			     "if (c & 1) break;\n"
200 			     "c = c >> 1;\n"
201 			     "rest++;\n"
202 			     "}\n"
203 			     "bit_set = 1;\n"
204 			     "}\n"
205 			     "}\n");
206 		fprintf (codefile,
207 			 "c = 0;\n");
208 		pos -= 8;
209 	    }
210 	    fprintf (codefile,
211 		     "if((%s)->%s) {\n"
212 		     "c |= 1<<%d;\n",
213 		     name, m->gen_name, 7 - m->val % 8);
214 	    fprintf (codefile,
215 		     "}\n");
216 	}
217 
218 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
219 	    fprintf (codefile,
220 		     "if (c != 0 || bit_set) {\n");
221 	fprintf (codefile,
222 		 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
223 		 "*p-- = c; len--; ret++;\n");
224 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
225 	    fprintf (codefile,
226 		     "if (!bit_set) {\n"
227 		     "rest = 0;\n"
228 		     "if(c) { \n"
229 		     "while(c) { \n"
230 		     "if (c & 1) break;\n"
231 		     "c = c >> 1;\n"
232 		     "rest++;\n"
233 		     "}\n"
234 		     "}\n"
235 		     "}\n"
236 		     "}\n");
237 
238 	fprintf (codefile,
239 		 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
240 		 "*p-- = %s;\n"
241 		 "len -= 1;\n"
242 		 "ret += 1;\n"
243 		 "}\n\n",
244 		 rfc1510_bitstring ? "0" : "rest");
245 	constructed = 0;
246 	break;
247     }
248     case TEnumerated : {
249 	encode_primitive ("enumerated", name);
250 	constructed = 0;
251 	break;
252     }
253 
254     case TSet:
255     case TSequence: {
256 	Member *m;
257 
258 	if (t->members == NULL)
259 	    break;
260 
261 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
262 	    char *s = NULL;
263 
264 	    if (m->ellipsis)
265 		continue;
266 
267 	    if (asprintf (&s, "%s(%s)->%s", m->optional ? "" : "&", name, m->gen_name) < 0 || s == NULL)
268 		errx(1, "malloc");
269 	    fprintf(codefile, "/* %s */\n", m->name);
270 	    if (m->optional)
271 		fprintf (codefile,
272 			 "if(%s) ",
273 			 s);
274 	    else if(m->defval)
275 		gen_compare_defval(s + 1, m->defval);
276 	    fprintf (codefile, "{\n");
277 	    fprintf (codefile, "size_t %s_oldret HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE = ret;\n", tmpstr);
278 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret = 0;\n");
279 	    encode_type (s, m->type, m->gen_name);
280 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret += %s_oldret;\n", tmpstr);
281 	    fprintf (codefile, "}\n");
282 	    free (s);
283 	}
284 	break;
285     }
286     case TSetOf: {
287 
288 	fprintf(codefile,
289 		"{\n"
290 		"struct heim_octet_string *val;\n"
291 		"size_t elen = 0, totallen = 0;\n"
292 		"int eret = 0;\n");
293 
294 	fprintf(codefile,
295 		"if ((%s)->len > UINT_MAX/sizeof(val[0]))\n"
296 		"return ERANGE;\n",
297 		name);
298 
299 	fprintf(codefile,
300 		"val = malloc(sizeof(val[0]) * (%s)->len);\n"
301 		"if (val == NULL && (%s)->len != 0) return ENOMEM;\n",
302 		name, name);
303 
304 	fprintf(codefile,
305 		"for(i = 0; i < (int)(%s)->len; i++) {\n",
306 		name);
307 
308 	fprintf(codefile,
309 		"ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(%s, val[i].data, "
310 		"val[i].length, &(%s)->val[i], &elen, eret);\n",
311 		t->subtype->symbol->gen_name,
312 		name);
313 
314 	fprintf(codefile,
315 		"if(eret) {\n"
316 		"i--;\n"
317 		"while (i >= 0) {\n"
318 		"free(val[i].data);\n"
319 		"i--;\n"
320 		"}\n"
321 		"free(val);\n"
322 		"return eret;\n"
323 		"}\n"
324 		"totallen += elen;\n"
325 		"}\n");
326 
327 	fprintf(codefile,
328 		"if (totallen > len) {\n"
329 		"for (i = 0; i < (int)(%s)->len; i++) {\n"
330 		"free(val[i].data);\n"
331 		"}\n"
332 		"free(val);\n"
333 		"return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
334 		"}\n",
335 		name);
336 
337 	fprintf(codefile,
338 		"qsort(val, (%s)->len, sizeof(val[0]), _heim_der_set_sort);\n",
339 		name);
340 
341 	fprintf (codefile,
342 		 "for(i = (int)(%s)->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n"
343 		 "p -= val[i].length;\n"
344 		 "ret += val[i].length;\n"
345 		 "memcpy(p + 1, val[i].data, val[i].length);\n"
346 		 "free(val[i].data);\n"
347 		 "}\n"
348 		 "free(val);\n"
349 		 "}\n",
350 		 name);
351 	break;
352     }
353     case TSequenceOf: {
354 	char *sname = NULL;
355 	char *n = NULL;
356 
357 	fprintf (codefile,
358 		 "for(i = (int)(%s)->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n"
359 		 "size_t %s_for_oldret = ret;\n"
360 		 "ret = 0;\n",
361 		 name, tmpstr);
362 	if (asprintf (&n, "&(%s)->val[i]", name) < 0 || n == NULL)
363 	    errx(1, "malloc");
364 	if (asprintf (&sname, "%s_S_Of", tmpstr) < 0 || sname == NULL)
365 	    errx(1, "malloc");
366 	encode_type (n, t->subtype, sname);
367 	fprintf (codefile,
368 		 "ret += %s_for_oldret;\n"
369 		 "}\n",
370 		 tmpstr);
371 	free (n);
372 	free (sname);
373 	break;
374     }
375     case TGeneralizedTime:
376 	encode_primitive ("generalized_time", name);
377 	constructed = 0;
378 	break;
379     case TGeneralString:
380 	encode_primitive ("general_string", name);
381 	constructed = 0;
382 	break;
383     case TTeletexString:
384 	encode_primitive ("general_string", name);
385 	constructed = 0;
386 	break;
387     case TTag: {
388     	char *tname = NULL;
389 	int c;
390 	if (asprintf (&tname, "%s_tag", tmpstr) < 0 || tname == NULL)
391 	    errx(1, "malloc");
392 	c = encode_type (name, t->subtype, tname);
393 	fprintf (codefile,
394 		 "e = der_put_length_and_tag (p, len, ret, %s, %s, %s, &l);\n"
395 		 "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
396 		 classname(t->tag.tagclass),
397 		 c ? "CONS" : "PRIM",
398 		 valuename(t->tag.tagclass, t->tag.tagvalue));
399 	free (tname);
400 	break;
401     }
402     case TChoice:{
403 	Member *m, *have_ellipsis = NULL;
404 	char *s = NULL;
405 
406 	if (t->members == NULL)
407 	    break;
408 
409 	fprintf(codefile, "\n");
410 
411 	if (asprintf (&s, "(%s)", name) < 0 || s == NULL)
412 	    errx(1, "malloc");
413 	fprintf(codefile, "switch(%s->element) {\n", s);
414 
415 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
416 	    char *s2 = NULL;
417 
418 	    if (m->ellipsis) {
419 		have_ellipsis = m;
420 		continue;
421 	    }
422 
423 	    fprintf (codefile, "case %s: {", m->label);
424 	    if (asprintf(&s2, "%s(%s)->u.%s", m->optional ? "" : "&",
425 			 s, m->gen_name) < 0 || s2 == NULL)
426 		errx(1, "malloc");
427 	    if (m->optional)
428 		fprintf (codefile, "if(%s) {\n", s2);
429 	    fprintf (codefile, "size_t %s_oldret = ret;\n", tmpstr);
430 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret = 0;\n");
431 	    constructed = encode_type (s2, m->type, m->gen_name);
432 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret += %s_oldret;\n", tmpstr);
433 	    if(m->optional)
434 		fprintf (codefile, "}\n");
435 	    fprintf(codefile, "break;\n");
436 	    fprintf(codefile, "}\n");
437 	    free (s2);
438 	}
439 	free (s);
440 	if (have_ellipsis) {
441 	    fprintf(codefile,
442 		    "case %s: {\n"
443 		    "if (len < (%s)->u.%s.length)\n"
444 		    "return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
445 		    "p -= (%s)->u.%s.length;\n"
446 		    "ret += (%s)->u.%s.length;\n"
447 		    "memcpy(p + 1, (%s)->u.%s.data, (%s)->u.%s.length);\n"
448 		    "break;\n"
449 		    "}\n",
450 		    have_ellipsis->label,
451 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
452 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
453 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
454 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
455 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name);
456 	}
457 	fprintf(codefile, "};\n");
458 	break;
459     }
460     case TOID:
461 	encode_primitive ("oid", name);
462 	constructed = 0;
463 	break;
464     case TUTCTime:
465 	encode_primitive ("utctime", name);
466 	constructed = 0;
467 	break;
468     case TUTF8String:
469 	encode_primitive ("utf8string", name);
470 	constructed = 0;
471 	break;
472     case TPrintableString:
473 	encode_primitive ("printable_string", name);
474 	constructed = 0;
475 	break;
476     case TIA5String:
477 	encode_primitive ("ia5_string", name);
478 	constructed = 0;
479 	break;
480     case TBMPString:
481 	encode_primitive ("bmp_string", name);
482 	constructed = 0;
483 	break;
484     case TUniversalString:
485 	encode_primitive ("universal_string", name);
486 	constructed = 0;
487 	break;
488     case TVisibleString:
489 	encode_primitive ("visible_string", name);
490 	constructed = 0;
491 	break;
492     case TNull:
493 	fprintf (codefile, "/* NULL */\n");
494 	constructed = 0;
495 	break;
496     default:
497 	abort ();
498     }
499     return constructed;
500 }
501 
502 void
503 generate_type_encode (const Symbol *s)
504 {
505     fprintf (codefile, "int ASN1CALL\n"
506 	     "encode_%s(unsigned char *p HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE, size_t len HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE,"
507 	     " const %s *data, size_t *size)\n"
508 	     "{\n",
509 	     s->gen_name, s->gen_name);
510 
511     switch (s->type->type) {
512     case TInteger:
513     case TBoolean:
514     case TOctetString:
515     case TGeneralizedTime:
516     case TGeneralString:
517     case TTeletexString:
518     case TUTCTime:
519     case TUTF8String:
520     case TPrintableString:
521     case TIA5String:
522     case TBMPString:
523     case TUniversalString:
524     case TVisibleString:
525     case TNull:
526     case TBitString:
527     case TEnumerated:
528     case TOID:
529     case TSequence:
530     case TSequenceOf:
531     case TSet:
532     case TSetOf:
533     case TTag:
534     case TType:
535     case TChoice:
536 	fprintf (codefile,
537 		 "size_t ret HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE = 0;\n"
538 		 "size_t l HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE;\n"
539 		 "int i HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE, e HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE;\n\n");
540 
541 	encode_type("data", s->type, "Top");
542 
543 	fprintf (codefile, "*size = ret;\n"
544 		 "return 0;\n");
545 	break;
546     default:
547 	abort ();
548     }
549     fprintf (codefile, "}\n\n");
550 }
551