xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/src/eap_peer/eap_ikev2.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*
2  * EAP-IKEv2 peer (RFC 5106)
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "eap_i.h"
13 #include "eap_common/eap_ikev2_common.h"
14 #include "ikev2.h"
15 
16 
17 struct eap_ikev2_data {
18 	struct ikev2_responder_data ikev2;
19 	enum { WAIT_START, PROC_MSG, WAIT_FRAG_ACK, DONE, FAIL } state;
20 	struct wpabuf *in_buf;
21 	struct wpabuf *out_buf;
22 	size_t out_used;
23 	size_t fragment_size;
24 	int keys_ready;
25 	u8 keymat[EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN];
26 	int keymat_ok;
27 };
28 
29 
30 static const char * eap_ikev2_state_txt(int state)
31 {
32 	switch (state) {
33 	case WAIT_START:
34 		return "WAIT_START";
35 	case PROC_MSG:
36 		return "PROC_MSG";
37 	case WAIT_FRAG_ACK:
38 		return "WAIT_FRAG_ACK";
39 	case DONE:
40 		return "DONE";
41 	case FAIL:
42 		return "FAIL";
43 	default:
44 		return "?";
45 	}
46 }
47 
48 
49 static void eap_ikev2_state(struct eap_ikev2_data *data, int state)
50 {
51 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: %s -> %s",
52 		   eap_ikev2_state_txt(data->state),
53 		   eap_ikev2_state_txt(state));
54 	data->state = state;
55 }
56 
57 
58 static void * eap_ikev2_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
59 {
60 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data;
61 	const u8 *identity, *password;
62 	size_t identity_len, password_len;
63 	int fragment_size;
64 
65 	identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len);
66 	if (identity == NULL) {
67 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-IKEV2: No identity available");
68 		return NULL;
69 	}
70 
71 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
72 	if (data == NULL)
73 		return NULL;
74 	data->state = WAIT_START;
75 	fragment_size = eap_get_config_fragment_size(sm);
76 	if (fragment_size <= 0)
77 		data->fragment_size = IKEV2_FRAGMENT_SIZE;
78 	else
79 		data->fragment_size = fragment_size;
80 	data->ikev2.state = SA_INIT;
81 	data->ikev2.peer_auth = PEER_AUTH_SECRET;
82 	data->ikev2.key_pad = (u8 *) os_strdup("Key Pad for EAP-IKEv2");
83 	if (data->ikev2.key_pad == NULL)
84 		goto failed;
85 	data->ikev2.key_pad_len = 21;
86 	data->ikev2.IDr = os_memdup(identity, identity_len);
87 	if (data->ikev2.IDr == NULL)
88 		goto failed;
89 	data->ikev2.IDr_len = identity_len;
90 
91 	password = eap_get_config_password(sm, &password_len);
92 	if (password) {
93 		data->ikev2.shared_secret = os_memdup(password, password_len);
94 		if (data->ikev2.shared_secret == NULL)
95 			goto failed;
96 		data->ikev2.shared_secret_len = password_len;
97 	}
98 
99 	return data;
100 
101 failed:
102 	ikev2_responder_deinit(&data->ikev2);
103 	os_free(data);
104 	return NULL;
105 }
106 
107 
108 static void eap_ikev2_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
109 {
110 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
111 	wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
112 	wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
113 	ikev2_responder_deinit(&data->ikev2);
114 	bin_clear_free(data, sizeof(*data));
115 }
116 
117 
118 static int eap_ikev2_peer_keymat(struct eap_ikev2_data *data)
119 {
120 	if (eap_ikev2_derive_keymat(
121 		    data->ikev2.proposal.prf, &data->ikev2.keys,
122 		    data->ikev2.i_nonce, data->ikev2.i_nonce_len,
123 		    data->ikev2.r_nonce, data->ikev2.r_nonce_len,
124 		    data->keymat) < 0) {
125 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Failed to "
126 			   "derive key material");
127 		return -1;
128 	}
129 	data->keymat_ok = 1;
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 
134 static struct wpabuf * eap_ikev2_build_msg(struct eap_ikev2_data *data,
135 					   struct eap_method_ret *ret, u8 id)
136 {
137 	struct wpabuf *resp;
138 	u8 flags;
139 	size_t send_len, plen, icv_len = 0;
140 
141 	ret->ignore = false;
142 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Generating Response");
143 	ret->allowNotifications = true;
144 
145 	flags = 0;
146 	send_len = wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) - data->out_used;
147 	if (1 + send_len > data->fragment_size) {
148 		send_len = data->fragment_size - 1;
149 		flags |= IKEV2_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS;
150 		if (data->out_used == 0) {
151 			flags |= IKEV2_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED;
152 			send_len -= 4;
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	plen = 1 + send_len;
157 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)
158 		plen += 4;
159 	if (data->keys_ready) {
160 		const struct ikev2_integ_alg *integ;
161 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Add Integrity Checksum "
162 			   "Data");
163 		flags |= IKEV2_FLAGS_ICV_INCLUDED;
164 		integ = ikev2_get_integ(data->ikev2.proposal.integ);
165 		if (integ == NULL) {
166 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Unknown INTEG "
167 				   "transform / cannot generate ICV");
168 			return NULL;
169 		}
170 		icv_len = integ->hash_len;
171 
172 		plen += icv_len;
173 	}
174 	resp = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_IKEV2, plen,
175 			     EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id);
176 	if (resp == NULL)
177 		return NULL;
178 
179 	wpabuf_put_u8(resp, flags); /* Flags */
180 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)
181 		wpabuf_put_be32(resp, wpabuf_len(data->out_buf));
182 
183 	wpabuf_put_data(resp, wpabuf_head_u8(data->out_buf) + data->out_used,
184 			send_len);
185 	data->out_used += send_len;
186 
187 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_ICV_INCLUDED) {
188 		const u8 *msg = wpabuf_head(resp);
189 		size_t len = wpabuf_len(resp);
190 		ikev2_integ_hash(data->ikev2.proposal.integ,
191 				 data->ikev2.keys.SK_ar,
192 				 data->ikev2.keys.SK_integ_len,
193 				 msg, len, wpabuf_put(resp, icv_len));
194 	}
195 
196 	ret->methodState = METHOD_MAY_CONT;
197 	ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
198 
199 	if (data->out_used == wpabuf_len(data->out_buf)) {
200 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Sending out %lu bytes "
201 			   "(message sent completely)",
202 			   (unsigned long) send_len);
203 		wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
204 		data->out_buf = NULL;
205 		data->out_used = 0;
206 		switch (data->ikev2.state) {
207 		case SA_AUTH:
208 			/* SA_INIT was sent out, so message have to be
209 			 * integrity protected from now on. */
210 			data->keys_ready = 1;
211 			break;
212 		case IKEV2_DONE:
213 			ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
214 			if (data->state == FAIL)
215 				break;
216 			ret->decision = DECISION_COND_SUCC;
217 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Authentication "
218 				   "completed successfully");
219 			if (eap_ikev2_peer_keymat(data))
220 				break;
221 			eap_ikev2_state(data, DONE);
222 			break;
223 		case IKEV2_FAILED:
224 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Authentication "
225 				   "failed");
226 			ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
227 			ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
228 			break;
229 		default:
230 			break;
231 		}
232 	} else {
233 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Sending out %lu bytes "
234 			   "(%lu more to send)", (unsigned long) send_len,
235 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) -
236 			   data->out_used);
237 		eap_ikev2_state(data, WAIT_FRAG_ACK);
238 	}
239 
240 	return resp;
241 }
242 
243 
244 static int eap_ikev2_process_icv(struct eap_ikev2_data *data,
245 				 const struct wpabuf *reqData,
246 				 u8 flags, const u8 *pos, const u8 **end,
247 				 int frag_ack)
248 {
249 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_ICV_INCLUDED) {
250 		int icv_len = eap_ikev2_validate_icv(
251 			data->ikev2.proposal.integ, &data->ikev2.keys, 1,
252 			reqData, pos, *end);
253 		if (icv_len < 0)
254 			return -1;
255 		/* Hide Integrity Checksum Data from further processing */
256 		*end -= icv_len;
257 	} else if (data->keys_ready && !frag_ack) {
258 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-IKEV2: The message should have "
259 			   "included integrity checksum");
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 
267 static int eap_ikev2_process_cont(struct eap_ikev2_data *data,
268 				  const u8 *buf, size_t len)
269 {
270 	/* Process continuation of a pending message */
271 	if (len > wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf)) {
272 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Fragment overflow");
273 		eap_ikev2_state(data, FAIL);
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 
277 	wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
278 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Received %lu bytes, waiting "
279 		   "for %lu bytes more", (unsigned long) len,
280 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 
286 static struct wpabuf * eap_ikev2_process_fragment(struct eap_ikev2_data *data,
287 						  struct eap_method_ret *ret,
288 						  u8 id, u8 flags,
289 						  u32 message_length,
290 						  const u8 *buf, size_t len)
291 {
292 	/* Process a fragment that is not the last one of the message */
293 	if (data->in_buf == NULL && !(flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)) {
294 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: No Message Length field in "
295 			   "a fragmented packet");
296 		ret->ignore = true;
297 		return NULL;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
301 		/* First fragment of the message */
302 		if (message_length > 50000) {
303 			/* Limit maximum memory allocation */
304 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
305 				   "EAP-IKEV2: Ignore too long message");
306 			ret->ignore = true;
307 			return NULL;
308 		}
309 		data->in_buf = wpabuf_alloc(message_length);
310 		if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
311 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: No memory for "
312 				   "message");
313 			ret->ignore = true;
314 			return NULL;
315 		}
316 		wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
317 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Received %lu bytes in first "
318 			   "fragment, waiting for %lu bytes more",
319 			   (unsigned long) len,
320 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
321 	}
322 
323 	ret->ignore = false;
324 	return eap_ikev2_build_frag_ack(id, EAP_CODE_RESPONSE);
325 }
326 
327 
328 static struct wpabuf * eap_ikev2_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
329 					 struct eap_method_ret *ret,
330 					 const struct wpabuf *reqData)
331 {
332 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
333 	const u8 *start, *pos, *end;
334 	size_t len;
335 	u8 flags, id;
336 	u32 message_length = 0;
337 	struct wpabuf tmpbuf;
338 
339 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_IKEV2, reqData, &len);
340 	if (pos == NULL) {
341 		ret->ignore = true;
342 		return NULL;
343 	}
344 
345 	id = eap_get_id(reqData);
346 
347 	start = pos;
348 	end = start + len;
349 
350 	if (len == 0)
351 		flags = 0; /* fragment ack */
352 	else
353 		flags = *pos++;
354 
355 	if (eap_ikev2_process_icv(data, reqData, flags, pos, &end,
356 				  data->state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK && len == 0) < 0)
357 	{
358 		ret->ignore = true;
359 		return NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED) {
363 		if (end - pos < 4) {
364 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Message underflow");
365 			ret->ignore = true;
366 			return NULL;
367 		}
368 		message_length = WPA_GET_BE32(pos);
369 		pos += 4;
370 
371 		if (message_length < (u32) (end - pos)) {
372 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Invalid Message "
373 				   "Length (%d; %ld remaining in this msg)",
374 				   message_length, (long) (end - pos));
375 			ret->ignore = true;
376 			return NULL;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Received packet: Flags 0x%x "
381 		   "Message Length %u", flags, message_length);
382 
383 	if (data->state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
384 		if (len != 0) {
385 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Unexpected payload "
386 				   "in WAIT_FRAG_ACK state");
387 			ret->ignore = true;
388 			return NULL;
389 		}
390 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Fragment acknowledged");
391 		eap_ikev2_state(data, PROC_MSG);
392 		return eap_ikev2_build_msg(data, ret, id);
393 	}
394 
395 	if (data->in_buf && eap_ikev2_process_cont(data, pos, end - pos) < 0) {
396 		ret->ignore = true;
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (flags & IKEV2_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS) {
401 		return eap_ikev2_process_fragment(data, ret, id, flags,
402 						  message_length, pos,
403 						  end - pos);
404 	}
405 
406 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
407 		/* Wrap unfragmented messages as wpabuf without extra copy */
408 		wpabuf_set(&tmpbuf, pos, end - pos);
409 		data->in_buf = &tmpbuf;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (ikev2_responder_process(&data->ikev2, data->in_buf) < 0) {
413 		if (data->in_buf == &tmpbuf)
414 			data->in_buf = NULL;
415 		eap_ikev2_state(data, FAIL);
416 		return NULL;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (data->in_buf != &tmpbuf)
420 		wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
421 	data->in_buf = NULL;
422 
423 	if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
424 		data->out_buf = ikev2_responder_build(&data->ikev2);
425 		if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
426 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Failed to generate "
427 				   "IKEv2 message");
428 			return NULL;
429 		}
430 		data->out_used = 0;
431 	}
432 
433 	eap_ikev2_state(data, PROC_MSG);
434 	return eap_ikev2_build_msg(data, ret, id);
435 }
436 
437 
438 static bool eap_ikev2_isKeyAvailable(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
439 {
440 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
441 	return data->state == DONE && data->keymat_ok;
442 }
443 
444 
445 static u8 * eap_ikev2_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
446 {
447 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
448 	u8 *key;
449 
450 	if (data->state != DONE || !data->keymat_ok)
451 		return NULL;
452 
453 	key = os_malloc(EAP_MSK_LEN);
454 	if (key) {
455 		os_memcpy(key, data->keymat, EAP_MSK_LEN);
456 		*len = EAP_MSK_LEN;
457 	}
458 
459 	return key;
460 }
461 
462 
463 static u8 * eap_ikev2_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
464 {
465 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
466 	u8 *key;
467 
468 	if (data->state != DONE || !data->keymat_ok)
469 		return NULL;
470 
471 	key = os_malloc(EAP_EMSK_LEN);
472 	if (key) {
473 		os_memcpy(key, data->keymat + EAP_MSK_LEN, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
474 		*len = EAP_EMSK_LEN;
475 	}
476 
477 	return key;
478 }
479 
480 
481 static u8 * eap_ikev2_get_session_id(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
482 {
483 	struct eap_ikev2_data *data = priv;
484 	u8 *sid;
485 	size_t sid_len;
486 	size_t offset;
487 
488 	if (data->state != DONE || !data->keymat_ok)
489 		return NULL;
490 
491 	sid_len = 1 + data->ikev2.i_nonce_len + data->ikev2.r_nonce_len;
492 	sid = os_malloc(sid_len);
493 	if (sid) {
494 		offset = 0;
495 		sid[offset] = EAP_TYPE_IKEV2;
496 		offset++;
497 		os_memcpy(sid + offset, data->ikev2.i_nonce,
498 			  data->ikev2.i_nonce_len);
499 		offset += data->ikev2.i_nonce_len;
500 		os_memcpy(sid + offset, data->ikev2.r_nonce,
501 			  data->ikev2.r_nonce_len);
502 		*len = sid_len;
503 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-IKEV2: Derived Session-Id",
504 			    sid, sid_len);
505 	}
506 
507 	return sid;
508 }
509 
510 
511 int eap_peer_ikev2_register(void)
512 {
513 	struct eap_method *eap;
514 
515 	eap = eap_peer_method_alloc(EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
516 				    EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_IKEV2,
517 				    "IKEV2");
518 	if (eap == NULL)
519 		return -1;
520 
521 	eap->init = eap_ikev2_init;
522 	eap->deinit = eap_ikev2_deinit;
523 	eap->process = eap_ikev2_process;
524 	eap->isKeyAvailable = eap_ikev2_isKeyAvailable;
525 	eap->getKey = eap_ikev2_getKey;
526 	eap->get_emsk = eap_ikev2_get_emsk;
527 	eap->getSessionId = eap_ikev2_get_session_id;
528 
529 	return eap_peer_method_register(eap);
530 }
531