xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/sldns/str2wire.c (revision 55141f2c8991b2a6adbf30bb0fe3e6cbc303f06d)
1 /**
2  * str2wire.c - read txt presentation of RRs
3  *
4  * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
5  *
6  * See the file LICENSE for the license
7  */
8 
9 /**
10  * \file
11  *
12  * Parses text to wireformat.
13  */
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
16 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
17 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
18 #include "sldns/parse.h"
19 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
22 #include <time.h>
23 #endif
24 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
25 #include <netdb.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /** bits for the offset */
29 #define RET_OFFSET_MASK (((unsigned)(~LDNS_WIREPARSE_MASK))>>LDNS_WIREPARSE_SHIFT)
30 /** return an error */
31 #define RET_ERR(e, off) ((int)(((e)&LDNS_WIREPARSE_MASK)|(((off)&RET_OFFSET_MASK)<<LDNS_WIREPARSE_SHIFT)))
32 /** Move parse error but keep its ID */
33 #define RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, move) RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e), LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e)+(move));
34 
35 /*
36  * No special care is taken, all dots are translated into
37  * label separators.
38  * @param rel: true if the domain is not absolute (not terminated in .).
39  * 	The output is then still terminated with a '0' rootlabel.
40  */
41 static int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(const char* str, uint8_t* buf,
42 	size_t* olen, int* rel)
43 {
44 	size_t len;
45 
46 	const char *s;
47 	uint8_t *q, *pq, label_len;
48 
49 	if(rel) *rel = 0;
50 	len = strlen((char*)str);
51 	/* octet representation can make strings a lot longer than actual length */
52 	if (len > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN * 4) {
53 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, 0);
54 	}
55 	if (0 == len) {
56 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_UNDERFLOW, 0);
57 	}
58 
59 	/* root label */
60 	if (1 == len && *str == '.') {
61 		if(*olen < 1)
62 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, 0);
63 		buf[0] = 0;
64 		*olen = 1;
65 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
66 	}
67 
68 	/* get on with the rest */
69 
70 	/* s is on the current character in the string
71          * pq points to where the labellength is going to go
72          * label_len keeps track of the current label's length
73 	 * q builds the dname inside the buf array
74 	 */
75 	len = 0;
76 	if(*olen < 1)
77 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, 0);
78 	q = buf+1;
79 	pq = buf;
80 	label_len = 0;
81 	for (s = str; *s; s++, q++) {
82 		if (q >= buf + *olen)
83 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, q-buf);
84 		if (q >= buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
85 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
86 		switch (*s) {
87 		case '.':
88 			if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
89 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
90 			}
91 			if (label_len == 0) {
92 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_EMPTY_LABEL, q-buf);
93 			}
94 			len += label_len + 1;
95 			*q = 0;
96 			*pq = label_len;
97 			label_len = 0;
98 			pq = q;
99 			break;
100 		case '\\':
101 			/* octet value or literal char */
102 			s += 1;
103 			if (!sldns_parse_escape(q, &s)) {
104 				*q = 0;
105 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE, q-buf);
106 			}
107 			s -= 1;
108 			label_len++;
109 			break;
110 		default:
111 			*q = (uint8_t)*s;
112 			label_len++;
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	/* add root label if last char was not '.' */
117 	if(label_len != 0) {
118 		if(rel) *rel = 1;
119 		if (q >= buf + *olen)
120 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, q-buf);
121 		if (q >= buf + LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) {
122 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
123 		}
124                 if (label_len > LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN) {
125                         return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, q-buf);
126                 }
127                 if (label_len == 0) { /* label_len 0 but not . at end? */
128                         return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_EMPTY_LABEL, q-buf);
129                 }
130 		len += label_len + 1;
131 		*pq = label_len;
132 		*q = 0;
133 	}
134 	len++;
135 	*olen = len;
136 
137 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
138 }
139 
140 int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* buf, size_t* len)
141 {
142 	return sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(str, buf, len, NULL);
143 }
144 
145 int sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(const char* str, uint8_t* buf, size_t* len,
146 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
147 {
148 	size_t dlen = *len;
149 	int rel = 0;
150 	int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_rel(str, buf, &dlen, &rel);
151 	if(s) return s;
152 
153 	if(rel && origin && dlen > 0) {
154 		if((unsigned)dlen >= 0x00ffffffU ||
155 			(unsigned)origin_len >= 0x00ffffffU)
156 			/* guard against integer overflow in addition */
157 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL, *len);
158 		if(dlen + origin_len - 1 > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN)
159 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_DOMAINNAME_OVERFLOW,
160 				LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN);
161 		if(dlen + origin_len - 1 > *len)
162 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
163 				*len);
164 		memmove(buf+dlen-1, origin, origin_len);
165 		*len = dlen + origin_len - 1;
166 	} else
167 		*len = dlen;
168 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
169 }
170 
171 uint8_t* sldns_str2wire_dname(const char* str, size_t* len)
172 {
173 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
174 	*len = sizeof(dname);
175 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(str, dname, len) == 0) {
176 		uint8_t* r;
177 		if(*len > sizeof(dname)) return NULL;
178 		r = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
179 		if(r) return memcpy(r, dname, *len);
180 	}
181 	*len = 0;
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
185 /** read owner name */
186 static int
187 rrinternal_get_owner(sldns_buffer* strbuf, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
188 	size_t* dname_len, uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev,
189 	size_t prev_len, char* token, size_t token_len)
190 {
191 	/* split the rr in its parts -1 signals trouble */
192 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
193 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
194 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
195 	}
196 
197 	if(token_len < 2) /* make sure there is space to read "@" or "" */
198 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
199 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
200 	if(token[0]=='@' && token[1]=='\0') {
201 		uint8_t* tocopy;
202 		if (origin) {
203 			*dname_len = origin_len;
204 			tocopy = origin;
205 		} else if (prev) {
206 			*dname_len = prev_len;
207 			tocopy = prev;
208 		} else {
209 			/* default to root */
210 			*dname_len = 1;
211 			tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
212 		}
213 		if(*len < *dname_len)
214 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
215 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
216 		memmove(rr, tocopy, *dname_len);
217 	} else if(*token == '\0') {
218 		/* no ownername was given, try prev, if that fails
219 		 * origin, else default to root */
220 		uint8_t* tocopy;
221 		if(prev) {
222 			*dname_len = prev_len;
223 			tocopy = prev;
224 		} else if(origin) {
225 			*dname_len = origin_len;
226 			tocopy = origin;
227 		} else {
228 			*dname_len = 1;
229 			tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
230 		}
231 		if(*len < *dname_len)
232 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
233 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
234 		memmove(rr, tocopy, *dname_len);
235 	} else {
236 		size_t dlen = *len;
237 		int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(token, rr, &dlen,
238 			origin, origin_len);
239 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s,
240 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
241 		*dname_len = dlen;
242 	}
243 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
244 }
245 
246 /** read ttl */
247 static int
248 rrinternal_get_ttl(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
249 	int* not_there, uint32_t* ttl, uint32_t default_ttl)
250 {
251 	const char* endptr;
252 	int overflow;
253 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
254 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TTL,
255 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
256 	}
257 	*ttl = (uint32_t) sldns_str2period(token, &endptr, &overflow);
258 	if(overflow) {
259 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
260 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
261 	}
262 
263 	if (strlen(token) > 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)token[0])) {
264 		*not_there = 1;
265 		/* ah, it's not there or something */
266 		if (default_ttl == 0) {
267 			*ttl = LDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
268 		} else {
269 			*ttl = default_ttl;
270 		}
271 	}
272 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
273 }
274 
275 /** read class */
276 static int
277 rrinternal_get_class(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
278 	int* not_there, uint16_t* cl)
279 {
280 	/* if 'not_there' then we got token from previous parse routine */
281 	if(!*not_there) {
282 		/* parse new token for class */
283 		if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
284 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_CLASS,
285 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
286 		}
287 	} else *not_there = 0;
288 	*cl = sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(token);
289 	/* class can be left out too, assume IN, current token must be type */
290 	if(*cl == 0 && strcmp(token, "CLASS0") != 0) {
291 		*not_there = 1;
292 		*cl = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
293 	}
294 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
295 }
296 
297 /** read type */
298 static int
299 rrinternal_get_type(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
300 	int* not_there, uint16_t* tp)
301 {
302 	/* if 'not_there' then we got token from previous parse routine */
303 	if(!*not_there) {
304 		/* parse new token for type */
305 		if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, "\t\n ", token_len) == -1) {
306 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
307 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
308 		}
309 	}
310 	*tp = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(token);
311 	if(*tp == 0 && strcmp(token, "TYPE0") != 0) {
312 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
313 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
314 	}
315 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
316 }
317 
318 /** put type, class, ttl into rr buffer */
319 static int
320 rrinternal_write_typeclassttl(sldns_buffer* strbuf, uint8_t* rr, size_t len,
321 	size_t dname_len, uint16_t tp, uint16_t cl, uint32_t ttl, int question)
322 {
323 	if(question) {
324 		/* question is : name, type, class */
325 		if(dname_len + 4 > len)
326 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
327 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
328 		sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len, tp);
329 		sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+2, cl);
330 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* type(2), class(2), ttl(4), rdatalen(2 (later)) = 10 */
334 	if(dname_len + 10 > len)
335 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
336 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
337 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len, tp);
338 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+2, cl);
339 	sldns_write_uint32(rr+dname_len+4, ttl);
340 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+8, 0); /* rdatalen placeholder */
341 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
342 }
343 
344 /** find delimiters for type */
345 static const char*
346 rrinternal_get_delims(sldns_rdf_type rdftype, size_t r_cnt, size_t r_max)
347 {
348 	switch(rdftype) {
349 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64        :
350 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX        : /* These rdf types may con- */
351 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC        : /* tain whitespace, only if */
352 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS        : /* it is the last rd field. */
353 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY   :
354 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC       :	if (r_cnt == r_max - 1) {
355 						return "\n";
356 					}
357 					break;
358 	default                       :	break;
359 	}
360 	return "\n\t ";
361 }
362 
363 /* Syntactic sugar for sldns_rr_new_frm_str_internal */
364 static int
365 sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(sldns_rdf_type rdf_type)
366 {
367 	return  rdf_type == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR ||
368 		rdf_type == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR;
369 }
370 
371 /** see if rdata is quoted */
372 static int
373 rrinternal_get_quoted(sldns_buffer* strbuf, const char** delimiters,
374 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype)
375 {
376 	if(sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
377 		sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0) {
378 
379 		/* skip spaces */
380 		while(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 &&
381 			(*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == ' ' ||
382 			*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == '\t')) {
383 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
384 		}
385 
386 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 &&
387 			*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == '\"') {
388 			*delimiters = "\"\0";
389 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
390 			return 1;
391 		}
392 	}
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /** spool hex data into rdata */
397 static int
398 rrinternal_spool_hex(char* token, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
399 	size_t rr_cur_len, size_t* cur_hex_data_size, size_t hex_data_size)
400 {
401 	char* p = token;
402 	while(*p) {
403 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
404 			p++;
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*p))
408 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
409 				p-token);
410 		if(*cur_hex_data_size >= hex_data_size)
411 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
412 				p-token);
413 		/* extra robust check */
414 		if(rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2 >= rr_len)
415 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
416 				p-token);
417 		/* see if 16s or 1s */
418 		if( ((*cur_hex_data_size)&1) == 0) {
419 			rr[rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2] =
420 				(uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*p)*16;
421 		} else {
422 			rr[rr_cur_len+(*cur_hex_data_size)/2] +=
423 				(uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*p);
424 		}
425 		p++;
426 		(*cur_hex_data_size)++;
427 	}
428 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
429 }
430 
431 /** read unknown rr type format */
432 static int
433 rrinternal_parse_unknown(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
434         uint8_t* rr, size_t* rr_len, size_t* rr_cur_len, size_t pre_data_pos)
435 {
436 	const char* delim = "\n\t ";
437 	size_t hex_data_size, cur_hex_data_size;
438 	/* go back to before \#
439 	 * and skip it while setting delimiters better
440 	 */
441 	sldns_buffer_set_position(strbuf, pre_data_pos);
442 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len) == -1)
443 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL; /* should not fail */
444 	/* read rdata octet length */
445 	if(sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len) == -1) {
446 		/* something goes very wrong here */
447 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
448 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
449 	}
450 	hex_data_size = (size_t)atoi(token);
451 	if(hex_data_size > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN ||
452 		*rr_cur_len + hex_data_size > *rr_len) {
453 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
454 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
455 	}
456 	/* copy hex chars into hex str (2 chars per byte) */
457 	hex_data_size *= 2;
458 	cur_hex_data_size = 0;
459 	while(cur_hex_data_size < hex_data_size) {
460 		int status;
461 		ssize_t c = sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token, delim, token_len);
462 		if((status = rrinternal_spool_hex(token, rr, *rr_len,
463 			*rr_cur_len, &cur_hex_data_size, hex_data_size)) != 0)
464 			return RET_ERR_SHIFT(status,
465 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
466 		if(c == -1) {
467 			if(cur_hex_data_size != hex_data_size)
468 				return RET_ERR(
469 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_RDATA,
470 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
471 			break;
472 		}
473 	}
474 	*rr_cur_len += hex_data_size/2;
475 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
476 }
477 
478 /** parse normal RR rdata element */
479 static int
480 rrinternal_parse_rdf(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
481 	uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len, size_t* rr_cur_len, sldns_rdf_type rdftype,
482 	uint16_t rr_type, size_t r_cnt, size_t r_max, size_t dname_len,
483 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
484 {
485 	size_t len;
486 	int status;
487 
488 	switch(rdftype) {
489 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
490 		/* check if the origin should be used or concatenated */
491 		if(strcmp(token, "@") == 0) {
492 			uint8_t* tocopy;
493 			size_t copylen;
494 			if(origin) {
495 				copylen = origin_len;
496 				tocopy = origin;
497 			} else if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
498 				copylen = dname_len;
499 				tocopy = rr; /* copy rr owner name */
500 			} else {
501 				copylen = 1;
502 				tocopy = (uint8_t*)"\0";
503 			}
504 			if((*rr_cur_len) + copylen > rr_len)
505 				return RET_ERR(
506 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
507 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
508 			memmove(rr+*rr_cur_len, tocopy, copylen);
509 			(*rr_cur_len) += copylen;
510 		} else {
511 			size_t dlen = rr_len - (*rr_cur_len);
512 			int s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf_origin(token,
513 				rr+*rr_cur_len, &dlen, origin, origin_len);
514 			if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s,
515 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
516 			(*rr_cur_len) += dlen;
517 		}
518 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
519 
520 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX:
521 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64:
522 		/* When this is the last rdata field, then the
523 		 * rest should be read in (cause then these
524 		 * rdf types may contain spaces). */
525 		if(r_cnt == r_max - 1) {
526 			size_t tlen = strlen(token);
527 			(void)sldns_bget_token(strbuf, token+tlen, "\n",
528 				token_len - tlen);
529 		}
530 		break;
531 	default:
532 		break;
533 	}
534 
535 	len = rr_len - (*rr_cur_len);
536 	if((status=sldns_str2wire_rdf_buf(token, rr+(*rr_cur_len), &len,
537 		rdftype)) != 0)
538 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(status,
539 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf)-strlen(token));
540 	*rr_cur_len += len;
541 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
542 }
543 
544 /**
545  * Parse one rdf token.  Takes care of quotes and parenthesis.
546  */
547 static int
548 sldns_parse_rdf_token(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
549 	int* quoted, int* parens, size_t* pre_data_pos,
550 	const char* delimiters, sldns_rdf_type rdftype, size_t* token_strlen)
551 {
552 	size_t slen;
553 
554 	/* skip spaces and tabs */
555 	while(sldns_buffer_remaining(strbuf) > 0 && !*quoted &&
556 		(*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == ' ' ||
557 		*(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)) == '\t')) {
558 		sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, 1);
559 	}
560 
561 	*pre_data_pos = sldns_buffer_position(strbuf);
562 	if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token, (*quoted)?"\"":delimiters,
563 		token_len, parens, (*quoted)?NULL:" \t") == -1) {
564 		return 0;
565 	}
566 	slen = strlen(token);
567 	/* check if not quoted yet, and we have encountered quotes */
568 	if(!*quoted && sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
569 		slen >= 2 &&
570 		(token[0] == '"' || token[0] == '\'') &&
571 		(token[slen-1] == '"' || token[slen-1] == '\'')) {
572 		/* move token two smaller (quotes) with endnull */
573 		memmove(token, token+1, slen-2);
574 		token[slen-2] = 0;
575 		slen -= 2;
576 		*quoted = 1;
577 	} else if(!*quoted && sldns_rdf_type_maybe_quoted(rdftype) &&
578 		slen >= 2 &&
579 		(token[0] == '"' || token[0] == '\'')) {
580 		/* got the start quote (remove it) but read remainder
581 		 * of quoted string as well into remainder of token */
582 		memmove(token, token+1, slen-1);
583 		token[slen-1] = 0;
584 		slen -= 1;
585 		*quoted = 1;
586 		/* rewind buffer over skipped whitespace */
587 		while(sldns_buffer_position(strbuf) > 0 &&
588 			(sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)[-1] == ' ' ||
589 			sldns_buffer_current(strbuf)[-1] == '\t')) {
590 			sldns_buffer_skip(strbuf, -1);
591 		}
592 		if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token+slen,
593 			"\"", token_len-slen,
594 			parens, NULL) == -1) {
595 			return 0;
596 		}
597 		slen = strlen(token);
598 	}
599 	*token_strlen = slen;
600 	return 1;
601 }
602 
603 /** Add space and one more rdf token onto the existing token string. */
604 static int
605 sldns_affix_token(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t* token_len,
606 	int* quoted, int* parens, size_t* pre_data_pos,
607 	const char* delimiters, sldns_rdf_type rdftype, size_t* token_strlen)
608 {
609 	size_t addlen = *token_len - *token_strlen;
610 	size_t addstrlen = 0;
611 
612 	/* add space */
613 	/* when addlen < 2, the token buffer is full considering the NULL byte
614 	 * from strlen and will lead to buffer overflow with the second
615 	 * assignment below. */
616 	if(addlen < 2) return 0;
617 	token[*token_strlen] = ' ';
618 	token[++(*token_strlen)] = 0;
619 
620 	/* read another token */
621 	addlen = *token_len - *token_strlen;
622 	if(!sldns_parse_rdf_token(strbuf, token+*token_strlen, addlen, quoted,
623 		parens, pre_data_pos, delimiters, rdftype, &addstrlen))
624 		return 0;
625 	(*token_strlen) += addstrlen;
626 	return 1;
627 }
628 
629 static int sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
630 {
631 	return sldns_read_uint16(*(uint8_t**) a)
632 	     - sldns_read_uint16(*(uint8_t**) b);
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * Add constraints to the SVCB RRs which involve the whole set
637  */
638 static int sldns_str2wire_check_svcbparams(uint8_t* rdata, uint16_t rdata_len)
639 {
640 	size_t   nparams = 0, i;
641 	uint8_t  new_rdata[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN];
642 	uint8_t* new_rdata_ptr = new_rdata;
643 	uint8_t* svcparams[MAX_NUMBER_OF_SVCPARAMS];
644 	uint8_t* rdata_ptr = rdata;
645 	uint16_t rdata_remaining = rdata_len;
646 
647 	/* find the SvcParams */
648 	while (rdata_remaining) {
649 		uint16_t svcbparam_len;
650 
651 		svcparams[nparams] = rdata_ptr;
652 		if (rdata_remaining < 4)
653 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCPARAM_BROKEN_RDATA;
654 		svcbparam_len = sldns_read_uint16(rdata_ptr + 2);
655 		rdata_remaining -= 4;
656 		rdata_ptr += 4;
657 
658 		if (rdata_remaining < svcbparam_len)
659 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCPARAM_BROKEN_RDATA;
660 		rdata_remaining -= svcbparam_len;
661 		rdata_ptr += svcbparam_len;
662 
663 		nparams += 1;
664 		if (nparams >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_SVCPARAMS)
665 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_TOO_MANY_PARAMS;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-06 Section 7:
669 	 *
670 	 *     In wire format, the keys are represented by their numeric
671 	 *     values in network byte order, concatenated in ascending order.
672 	 */
673 	qsort((void *)svcparams
674 	     ,nparams
675 	     ,sizeof(uint8_t*)
676 	     ,sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_cmp);
677 
678 
679 	/* The code below revolves around semantic errors in the SVCParam set.
680 	 * So long as we do not distinguish between running Unbound as a primary
681 	 * or as a secondary, we default to secondary behavior and we ignore the
682 	 * semantic errors. */
683 
684 #ifdef SVCB_SEMANTIC_ERRORS
685 	{
686 		uint8_t* mandatory = NULL;
687 		/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-06 Section 7:
688 		 *
689 		 *     Keys (...) MUST NOT appear more than once.
690 		 *
691 		 * If they key has already been seen, we have a duplicate
692 		 */
693 		for(i=0; i < nparams; i++) {
694 			uint16_t key = sldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i]);
695 			if(i + 1 < nparams && key == sldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i+1]))
696 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_DUPLICATE_KEYS;
697 			if(key == SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY)
698 				mandatory = svcparams[i];
699 		}
700 
701 		/* Verify that all the SvcParamKeys in mandatory are present */
702 		if(mandatory) {
703 			/* Divide by sizeof(uint16_t)*/
704 			uint16_t mandatory_nkeys = sldns_read_uint16(mandatory + 2) / sizeof(uint16_t);
705 
706 			/* Guaranteed by sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_value */
707 			assert(mandatory_nkeys > 0);
708 
709 			for(i=0; i < mandatory_nkeys; i++) {
710 				uint16_t mandatory_key = sldns_read_uint16(
711 					mandatory
712 					+ 2 * sizeof(uint16_t)
713 					+ i * sizeof(uint16_t));
714 				uint8_t found = 0;
715 				size_t j;
716 
717 				for(j=0; j < nparams; j++) {
718 					if(mandatory_key == sldns_read_uint16(svcparams[j])) {
719 						found = 1;
720 						break;
721 					}
722 				}
723 
724 				if(!found)
725 					return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_MANDATORY_MISSING_PARAM;
726 			}
727 		}
728 	}
729 #endif
730 	/* Write rdata in correct order */
731 	for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++) {
732 		uint16_t svcparam_len = sldns_read_uint16(svcparams[i] + 2)
733 		                      + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
734 
735 		if ((unsigned)(new_rdata_ptr - new_rdata) + svcparam_len > sizeof(new_rdata))
736 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
737 
738 		memcpy(new_rdata_ptr, svcparams[i], svcparam_len);
739 		new_rdata_ptr += svcparam_len;
740 	}
741 	memcpy(rdata, new_rdata, rdata_len);
742 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
743 }
744 
745 /** parse rdata from string into rr buffer(-remainder after dname). */
746 static int
747 rrinternal_parse_rdata(sldns_buffer* strbuf, char* token, size_t token_len,
748 	uint8_t* rr, size_t* rr_len, size_t dname_len, uint16_t rr_type,
749 	uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len)
750 {
751 	const sldns_rr_descriptor *desc = sldns_rr_descript((uint16_t)rr_type);
752 	size_t r_cnt, r_min, r_max;
753 	size_t rr_cur_len = dname_len + 10, pre_data_pos, token_strlen;
754 	int was_unknown_rr_format = 0, parens = 0, status, quoted;
755 	const char* delimiters;
756 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype;
757 	/* a desc is always returned */
758 	if(!desc) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL;
759 	r_max = sldns_rr_descriptor_maximum(desc);
760 	r_min = sldns_rr_descriptor_minimum(desc);
761 	/* robust check */
762 	if(rr_cur_len > *rr_len)
763 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
764 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
765 
766 	/* because number of fields can be variable, we can't rely on
767 	 * _maximum() only */
768 	for(r_cnt=0; r_cnt < r_max; r_cnt++) {
769 		rdftype = sldns_rr_descriptor_field_type(desc, r_cnt);
770 		delimiters = rrinternal_get_delims(rdftype, r_cnt, r_max);
771 		quoted = rrinternal_get_quoted(strbuf, &delimiters, rdftype);
772 
773 		if(!sldns_parse_rdf_token(strbuf, token, token_len, &quoted,
774 			&parens, &pre_data_pos, delimiters, rdftype,
775 			&token_strlen))
776 			break;
777 
778 		/* rfc3597 specifies that any type can be represented
779 		 * with \# method, which can contain spaces...
780 		 * it does specify size though... */
781 
782 		/* unknown RR data */
783 		if(token_strlen>=2 && strncmp(token, "\\#", 2) == 0 &&
784 			!quoted && (token_strlen == 2 || token[2]==' ' ||
785 			token[2]=='\t')) {
786 			was_unknown_rr_format = 1;
787 			if((status=rrinternal_parse_unknown(strbuf, token,
788 				token_len, rr, rr_len, &rr_cur_len,
789 				pre_data_pos)) != 0)
790 				return status;
791 		} else if(token_strlen > 0 || quoted) {
792 			if(rdftype == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP) {
793 				/* affix the HIT and PK fields, with a space */
794 				if(!sldns_affix_token(strbuf, token,
795 					&token_len, &quoted, &parens,
796 					&pre_data_pos, delimiters,
797 					rdftype, &token_strlen))
798 					break;
799 				if(!sldns_affix_token(strbuf, token,
800 					&token_len, &quoted, &parens,
801 					&pre_data_pos, delimiters,
802 					rdftype, &token_strlen))
803 					break;
804 			} else if(rdftype == LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA &&
805 				strcmp(token, "0")!=0) {
806 				/* affix len and b64 fields */
807 				if(!sldns_affix_token(strbuf, token,
808 					&token_len, &quoted, &parens,
809 					&pre_data_pos, delimiters,
810 					rdftype, &token_strlen))
811 					break;
812 			}
813 
814 			/* normal RR */
815 			if((status=rrinternal_parse_rdf(strbuf, token,
816 				token_len, rr, *rr_len, &rr_cur_len, rdftype,
817 				rr_type, r_cnt, r_max, dname_len, origin,
818 				origin_len)) != 0) {
819 				return status;
820 			}
821 		}
822 	}
823 	if(!was_unknown_rr_format && r_cnt+1 < r_min) {
824 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_MISSING_VALUE,
825 			sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
826 	}
827 	while(parens != 0) {
828 		/* read remainder, must be "" */
829 		if(sldns_bget_token_par(strbuf, token, "\n", token_len,
830 			&parens, " \t") == -1) {
831 			if(parens != 0)
832 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_PARENTHESIS,
833 					sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
834 			break;
835 		}
836 		if(strcmp(token, "") != 0)
837 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_PARENTHESIS,
838 				sldns_buffer_position(strbuf));
839 	}
840 	/* write rdata length */
841 	sldns_write_uint16(rr+dname_len+8, (uint16_t)(rr_cur_len-dname_len-10));
842 	*rr_len = rr_cur_len;
843 	/* SVCB/HTTPS handling  */
844 	if (rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SVCB || rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_HTTPS) {
845 		size_t rdata_len = rr_cur_len - dname_len - 10;
846 		uint8_t *rdata = rr+dname_len + 10;
847 
848 		/* skip 1st rdata field SvcPriority (uint16_t) */
849 		if (rdata_len < sizeof(uint16_t))
850 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
851 
852 		rdata_len -= sizeof(uint16_t);
853 		rdata += sizeof(uint16_t);
854 
855 		/* skip 2nd rdata field dname */
856 		while (rdata_len && *rdata != 0) {
857 			uint8_t label_len;
858 
859 			if (*rdata & 0xC0)
860 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
861 
862 			label_len = *rdata + 1;
863 			if (rdata_len < label_len)
864 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
865 
866 			rdata_len -= label_len;
867 			rdata += label_len;
868 		}
869 		/* The root label is one more character, so smaller
870 		 * than 1 + 1 means no Svcparam Keys */
871 		if (rdata_len < 2 || *rdata != 0)
872 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
873 
874 		rdata_len -= 1;
875 		rdata += 1;
876 		return sldns_str2wire_check_svcbparams(rdata, rdata_len);
877 
878 	}
879 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * trailing spaces are allowed
884  * leading spaces are not allowed
885  * allow ttl to be optional
886  * class is optional too
887  * if ttl is missing, and default_ttl is 0, use DEF_TTL
888  * allow ttl to be written as 1d3h
889  * So the RR should look like. e.g.
890  * miek.nl. 3600 IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
891  * or
892  * miek.nl. 1h IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
893  * or
894  * miek.nl. IN MX 10 elektron.atoom.net
895  */
896 static int
897 sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
898 	size_t* dname_len, uint32_t default_ttl, uint8_t* origin,
899 	size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev, size_t prev_len, int question)
900 {
901 	int status;
902 	int not_there = 0;
903 	char token[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN+1];
904 	uint32_t ttl = 0;
905 	uint16_t tp = 0, cl = 0;
906 	size_t ddlen = 0;
907 
908 	/* string in buffer */
909 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
910 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
911 	if(!dname_len) dname_len = &ddlen;
912 
913 	/* parse the owner */
914 	if((status=rrinternal_get_owner(&strbuf, rr, len, dname_len, origin,
915 		origin_len, prev, prev_len, token, sizeof(token))) != 0)
916 		return status;
917 
918 	/* parse the [ttl] [class] <type> */
919 	if((status=rrinternal_get_ttl(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
920 		&not_there, &ttl, default_ttl)) != 0)
921 		return status;
922 	if((status=rrinternal_get_class(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
923 		&not_there, &cl)) != 0)
924 		return status;
925 	if((status=rrinternal_get_type(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
926 		&not_there, &tp)) != 0)
927 		return status;
928 	/* put ttl, class, type into the rr result */
929 	if((status=rrinternal_write_typeclassttl(&strbuf, rr, *len, *dname_len, tp, cl,
930 		ttl, question)) != 0)
931 		return status;
932 	/* for a question-RR we are done, no rdata */
933 	if(question) {
934 		*len = *dname_len + 4;
935 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
936 	}
937 
938 	/* rdata */
939 	if((status=rrinternal_parse_rdata(&strbuf, token, sizeof(token),
940 		rr, len, *dname_len, tp, origin, origin_len)) != 0)
941 		return status;
942 
943 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
944 }
945 
946 int sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
947 	size_t* dname_len, uint32_t default_ttl, uint8_t* origin,
948 	size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev, size_t prev_len)
949 {
950 	return sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(str, rr, len, dname_len,
951 		default_ttl, origin, origin_len, prev, prev_len, 0);
952 }
953 
954 int sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len,
955 	size_t* dname_len, uint8_t* origin, size_t origin_len, uint8_t* prev,
956 	size_t prev_len)
957 {
958 	return sldns_str2wire_rr_buf_internal(str, rr, len, dname_len,
959 		0, origin, origin_len, prev, prev_len, 1);
960 }
961 
962 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_type(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
963 {
964 	if(len < dname_len+2)
965 		return 0;
966 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len);
967 }
968 
969 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_class(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
970 {
971 	if(len < dname_len+4)
972 		return 0;
973 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len+2);
974 }
975 
976 uint32_t sldns_wirerr_get_ttl(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
977 {
978 	if(len < dname_len+8)
979 		return 0;
980 	return sldns_read_uint32(rr+dname_len+4);
981 }
982 
983 uint16_t sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
984 {
985 	if(len < dname_len+10)
986 		return 0;
987 	return sldns_read_uint16(rr+dname_len+8);
988 }
989 
990 uint8_t* sldns_wirerr_get_rdata(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
991 {
992 	if(len < dname_len+10)
993 		return NULL;
994 	return rr+dname_len+10;
995 }
996 
997 uint8_t* sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(uint8_t* rr, size_t len, size_t dname_len)
998 {
999 	if(len < dname_len+10)
1000 		return NULL;
1001 	return rr+dname_len+8;
1002 }
1003 
1004 const char* sldns_get_errorstr_parse(int e)
1005 {
1006 	sldns_lookup_table *lt;
1007 	lt = sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_wireparse_errors, LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e));
1008 	return lt?lt->name:"unknown error";
1009 }
1010 
1011 /* Strip whitespace from the start and the end of <line>.  */
1012 char *
1013 sldns_strip_ws(char *line)
1014 {
1015         char *s = line, *e;
1016 
1017         for (s = line; *s && isspace((unsigned char)*s); s++)
1018                 ;
1019         for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s+2 && isspace((unsigned char)e[-1]) && e[-2] != '\\'; e--)
1020                 ;
1021         *e = 0;
1022         return s;
1023 }
1024 
1025 int sldns_fp2wire_rr_buf(FILE* in, uint8_t* rr, size_t* len, size_t* dname_len,
1026 	struct sldns_file_parse_state* parse_state)
1027 {
1028 	char line[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE+1];
1029 	ssize_t size;
1030 
1031 	/* read an entire line in from the file */
1032 	if((size = sldns_fget_token_l(in, line, LDNS_PARSE_SKIP_SPACE,
1033 		LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE, parse_state?&parse_state->lineno:NULL))
1034 		== -1) {
1035 		/* if last line was empty, we are now at feof, which is not
1036 		 * always a parse error (happens when for instance last line
1037 		 * was a comment)
1038 		 */
1039 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	/* we can have the situation, where we've read ok, but still got
1043 	 * no bytes to play with, in this case size is 0 */
1044 	if(size == 0) {
1045 		if(*len > 0)
1046 			rr[0] = 0;
1047 		*len = 0;
1048 		*dname_len = 0;
1049 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if(strncmp(line, "$ORIGIN", 7) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char)line[7])) {
1053 		int s;
1054 		strlcpy((char*)rr, line, *len);
1055 		*len = 0;
1056 		*dname_len = 0;
1057 		if(!parse_state) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1058 		parse_state->origin_len = sizeof(parse_state->origin);
1059 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(sldns_strip_ws(line+8),
1060 			parse_state->origin, &parse_state->origin_len);
1061 		if(s) parse_state->origin_len = 0;
1062 		return s;
1063 	} else if(strncmp(line, "$TTL", 4) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char)line[4])) {
1064 		const char* end = NULL;
1065 		int overflow = 0;
1066 		strlcpy((char*)rr, line, *len);
1067 		*len = 0;
1068 		*dname_len = 0;
1069 		if(!parse_state) return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1070 		parse_state->default_ttl = sldns_str2period(
1071 			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end, &overflow);
1072 		if(overflow)
1073 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
1074 	} else if (strncmp(line, "$INCLUDE", 8) == 0) {
1075 		strlcpy((char*)rr, line, *len);
1076 		*len = 0;
1077 		*dname_len = 0;
1078 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INCLUDE;
1079 	} else if (strncmp(line, "$", 1) == 0) {
1080 		strlcpy((char*)rr, line, *len);
1081 		*len = 0;
1082 		*dname_len = 0;
1083 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INCLUDE;
1084 	} else {
1085 		int r = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(line, rr, len, dname_len,
1086 			parse_state?parse_state->default_ttl:0,
1087 			(parse_state&&parse_state->origin_len)?
1088 				parse_state->origin:NULL,
1089 			parse_state?parse_state->origin_len:0,
1090 			(parse_state&&parse_state->prev_rr_len)?
1091 				parse_state->prev_rr:NULL,
1092 			parse_state?parse_state->prev_rr_len:0);
1093 		if(r == LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK && (*dname_len) != 0 &&
1094 			parse_state &&
1095 			(*dname_len) <= sizeof(parse_state->prev_rr)) {
1096 			memmove(parse_state->prev_rr, rr, *dname_len);
1097 			parse_state->prev_rr_len = (*dname_len);
1098 		}
1099 		if(r == LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK && parse_state) {
1100 			parse_state->default_ttl = sldns_wirerr_get_ttl(
1101 				rr, *len, *dname_len);
1102 		}
1103 		return r;
1104 	}
1105 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup(const char *key, size_t key_len)
1110 {
1111 	char buf[64];
1112 	char *endptr;
1113 	unsigned long int key_value;
1114 
1115 	if (key_len >= 4  && key_len <= 8 && !strncmp(key, "key", 3)) {
1116 		memcpy(buf, key + 3, key_len - 3);
1117 		buf[key_len - 3] = 0;
1118 		key_value = strtoul(buf, &endptr, 10);
1119 
1120 		if (endptr > buf	/* digits seen */
1121 		&& *endptr == 0		/* no non-digit chars after digits */
1122 		&&  key_value <= 65535)	/* no overflow */
1123 			return key_value;
1124 
1125 	} else switch (key_len) {
1126 	case 3:
1127 		if (!strncmp(key, "ech", key_len))
1128 			return SVCB_KEY_ECH;
1129 		break;
1130 
1131 	case 4:
1132 		if (!strncmp(key, "alpn", key_len))
1133 			return SVCB_KEY_ALPN;
1134 		if (!strncmp(key, "port", key_len))
1135 			return SVCB_KEY_PORT;
1136 		break;
1137 
1138 	case 7:
1139 		if (!strncmp(key, "dohpath", key_len))
1140 			return SVCB_KEY_DOHPATH;
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	case 8:
1144 		if (!strncmp(key, "ipv4hint", key_len))
1145 			return SVCB_KEY_IPV4HINT;
1146 		if (!strncmp(key, "ipv6hint", key_len))
1147 			return SVCB_KEY_IPV6HINT;
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	case 9:
1151 		if (!strncmp(key, "mandatory", key_len))
1152 			return SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY;
1153 		if (!strncmp(key, "echconfig", key_len))
1154 			return SVCB_KEY_ECH; /* allow "echconfig" as well as "ech" */
1155 		break;
1156 
1157 	case 15:
1158 		if (!strncmp(key, "no-default-alpn", key_len))
1159 			return SVCB_KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN;
1160 		break;
1161 
1162 	default:
1163 		break;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* Although the returned value might be used by the caller,
1167 	 * the parser has erred, so the zone will not be loaded.
1168 	 */
1169 	return -1;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 sldns_str2wire_svcparam_port(const char* val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1174 {
1175 	unsigned long int port;
1176 	char *endptr;
1177 
1178 	if (*rd_len < 6)
1179 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1180 
1181 	port = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
1182 
1183 	if (endptr > val	/* digits seen */
1184 	&& *endptr == 0		/* no non-digit chars after digits */
1185 	&&  port <= 65535) {	/* no overflow */
1186 
1187 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_PORT);
1188 		sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, sizeof(uint16_t));
1189 		sldns_write_uint16(rd + 4, port);
1190 		*rd_len = 6;
1191 
1192 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_PORT_VALUE_SYNTAX;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ipv4hint(const char* val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1200 {
1201 	size_t count;
1202 	char ip_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
1203 	char *next_ip_str;
1204 	size_t i;
1205 
1206 	for (i = 0, count = 1; val[i]; i++) {
1207 		if (val[i] == ',')
1208 			count += 1;
1209 		if (count > SVCB_MAX_COMMA_SEPARATED_VALUES) {
1210 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_IPV4_TOO_MANY_ADDRESSES;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (*rd_len < (LDNS_IP4ADDRLEN * count) + 4)
1215 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1216 
1217 	/* count is number of comma's in val + 1; so the actual number of IPv4
1218 	 * addresses in val
1219 	 */
1220 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_IPV4HINT);
1221 	sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, LDNS_IP4ADDRLEN * count);
1222 	*rd_len = 4;
1223 
1224 	while (count) {
1225 		if (!(next_ip_str = strchr(val, ','))) {
1226 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, val, rd + *rd_len) != 1)
1227 				break;
1228 			*rd_len += LDNS_IP4ADDRLEN;
1229 
1230 			assert(count == 1);
1231 
1232 		} else if (next_ip_str - val >= (int)sizeof(ip_str))
1233 			break;
1234 
1235 		else {
1236 			memcpy(ip_str, val, next_ip_str - val);
1237 			ip_str[next_ip_str - val] = 0;
1238 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip_str, rd + *rd_len) != 1) {
1239 				break;
1240 			}
1241 			*rd_len += LDNS_IP4ADDRLEN;
1242 
1243 			val = next_ip_str + 1;
1244 		}
1245 		count--;
1246 	}
1247 	if (count) /* verify that we parsed all values */
1248 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP4;
1249 
1250 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int
1254 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ipv6hint(const char* val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1255 {
1256 	size_t count;
1257 	char ip_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
1258 	char *next_ip_str;
1259 	size_t i;
1260 
1261 	for (i = 0, count = 1; val[i]; i++) {
1262 		if (val[i] == ',')
1263 			count += 1;
1264 		if (count > SVCB_MAX_COMMA_SEPARATED_VALUES) {
1265 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_IPV6_TOO_MANY_ADDRESSES;
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (*rd_len < (LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN * count) + 4)
1270 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1271 
1272 	/* count is number of comma's in val + 1; so the actual number of IPv6
1273 	 * addresses in val
1274 	 */
1275 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_IPV6HINT);
1276 	sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN * count);
1277 	*rd_len = 4;
1278 
1279 	while (count) {
1280 		if (!(next_ip_str = strchr(val, ','))) {
1281 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, val, rd + *rd_len) != 1)
1282 				break;
1283 			*rd_len += LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN;
1284 
1285 			assert(count == 1);
1286 
1287 		} else if (next_ip_str - val >= (int)sizeof(ip_str))
1288 			break;
1289 
1290 		else {
1291 			memcpy(ip_str, val, next_ip_str - val);
1292 			ip_str[next_ip_str - val] = 0;
1293 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip_str, rd + *rd_len) != 1) {
1294 				break;
1295 			}
1296 			*rd_len += LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN;
1297 
1298 			val = next_ip_str + 1;
1299 		}
1300 		count--;
1301 	}
1302 	if (count) /* verify that we parsed all values */
1303 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP6;
1304 
1305 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /* compare function used for sorting uint16_t's */
1309 static int
1310 sldns_network_uint16_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1311 {
1312 	return ((int)sldns_read_uint16(a)) - ((int)sldns_read_uint16(b));
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int
1316 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_mandatory(const char* val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1317 {
1318 	size_t i, count, val_len;
1319 	char* next_key;
1320 
1321 	val_len = strlen(val);
1322 
1323 	for (i = 0, count = 1; val[i]; i++) {
1324 		if (val[i] == ',')
1325 			count += 1;
1326 		if (count > SVCB_MAX_COMMA_SEPARATED_VALUES) {
1327 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_MANDATORY_TOO_MANY_KEYS;
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 	if (sizeof(uint16_t) * (count + 2) > *rd_len)
1331 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1332 
1333 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY);
1334 	sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, sizeof(uint16_t) * count);
1335 	*rd_len = 4;
1336 
1337 	while (1) {
1338 		int svcparamkey;
1339 
1340 		if (!(next_key = strchr(val, ','))) {
1341 			svcparamkey = sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup(val, val_len);
1342 
1343 			if (svcparamkey < 0) {
1344 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_UNKNOWN_KEY;
1345 			}
1346 
1347 			sldns_write_uint16(rd + *rd_len, svcparamkey);
1348 			*rd_len += 2;
1349 			break;
1350 		} else {
1351 			svcparamkey = sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup(val, next_key - val);
1352 
1353 			if (svcparamkey < 0) {
1354 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_UNKNOWN_KEY;
1355 			}
1356 
1357 			sldns_write_uint16(rd + *rd_len,
1358 				svcparamkey);
1359 			*rd_len += 2;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		val_len -= next_key - val + 1;
1363 		val = next_key + 1; /* skip the comma */
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-06 Section 7:
1367 	 *
1368 	 *    "In wire format, the keys are represented by their numeric
1369 	 *     values in network byte order, concatenated in ascending order."
1370 	 */
1371 	qsort((void *)(rd + 4), count, sizeof(uint16_t), sldns_network_uint16_cmp);
1372 
1373 	/* The code below revolves around semantic errors in the SVCParam set.
1374 	 * So long as we do not distinguish between running Unbound as a primary
1375 	 * or as a secondary, we default to secondary behavior and we ignore the
1376 	 * semantic errors. */
1377 #ifdef SVCB_SEMANTIC_ERRORS
1378 	/* In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-06 Section 8
1379 	 * automatically mandatory MUST NOT appear in its own value-list
1380 	 */
1381 	if (sldns_read_uint16(rd + 4) == SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY)
1382 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_MANDATORY_IN_MANDATORY;
1383 
1384 	/* Guarantee key uniqueness. After the sort we only need to
1385 	 * compare neighbouring keys */
1386 	if (count > 1) {
1387 		for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
1388 			uint8_t* current_pos = (rd + 4 + (sizeof(uint16_t) * i));
1389 			uint16_t key = sldns_read_uint16(current_pos);
1390 
1391 			if (key == sldns_read_uint16(current_pos + 2)) {
1392 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_MANDATORY_DUPLICATE_KEY;
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 #endif
1397 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int
1401 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ech_value(const char* val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1402 {
1403 	uint8_t buffer[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN];
1404 	int wire_len;
1405 
1406 	/* single 0 represents empty buffer */
1407 	if(strcmp(val, "0") == 0) {
1408 		if (*rd_len < 4)
1409 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1410 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_ECH);
1411 		sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, 0);
1412 
1413 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	wire_len = sldns_b64_pton(val, buffer, LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN);
1417 
1418 	if (wire_len <= 0) {
1419 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B64;
1420 	} else if ((unsigned)wire_len + 4 > *rd_len) {
1421 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1422 	} else {
1423 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_ECH);
1424 		sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, wire_len);
1425 		memcpy(rd + 4, buffer, wire_len);
1426 		*rd_len = 4 + wire_len;
1427 
1428 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1429 	}
1430 }
1431 
1432 static const char*
1433 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_parse_next_unescaped_comma(const char *val)
1434 {
1435 	while (*val) {
1436 		/* Only return when the comma is not escaped*/
1437 		if (*val == '\\'){
1438 			++val;
1439 			if (!*val)
1440 				break;
1441 		} else if (*val == ',')
1442 				return val;
1443 
1444 		val++;
1445 	}
1446 	return NULL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /* The source is already properly unescaped, this double unescaping is purely to allow for
1450  * comma's in comma separated alpn lists.
1451  *
1452  * In draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-06 Section 7:
1453  * To enable simpler parsing, this SvcParamValue MUST NOT contain escape sequences.
1454  */
1455 static size_t
1456 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_parse_copy_unescaped(uint8_t *dst,
1457 	const char *src, size_t len)
1458 {
1459 	uint8_t *orig_dst = dst;
1460 
1461 	while (len) {
1462 		if (*src == '\\') {
1463 			src++;
1464 			len--;
1465 			if (!len)
1466 				break;
1467 		}
1468 		*dst++ = *src++;
1469 		len--;
1470 	}
1471 	return (size_t)(dst - orig_dst);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_alpn_value(const char* val,
1476 	uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1477 {
1478 	uint8_t     unescaped_dst[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN];
1479 	uint8_t    *dst = unescaped_dst;
1480 	const char *next_str;
1481 	size_t      str_len;
1482 	size_t      dst_len;
1483 	size_t      val_len;
1484 
1485 	val_len = strlen(val);
1486 
1487 	if (val_len > sizeof(unescaped_dst)) {
1488 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_ALPN_KEY_TOO_LARGE;
1489 	}
1490 	while (val_len) {
1491 		size_t key_len;
1492 
1493 		str_len = (next_str = sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_parse_next_unescaped_comma(val))
1494 		        ? (size_t)(next_str - val) : val_len;
1495 
1496 		if (str_len > 255) {
1497 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_ALPN_KEY_TOO_LARGE;
1498 		}
1499 
1500 		key_len = sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_parse_copy_unescaped(dst + 1, val, str_len);
1501 		*dst++ = key_len;
1502 		 dst  += key_len;
1503 
1504 		if (!next_str)
1505 			break;
1506 
1507 		/* skip the comma in the next iteration */
1508 		val_len -= next_str - val + 1;
1509 		val = next_str + 1;
1510 	}
1511 	dst_len = dst - unescaped_dst;
1512 	if (*rd_len < 4 + dst_len)
1513 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1514 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_ALPN);
1515 	sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, dst_len);
1516 	memcpy(rd + 4, unescaped_dst, dst_len);
1517 	*rd_len = 4 + dst_len;
1518 
1519 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static int
1523 sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_dohpath_value(const char* val,
1524 	uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1525 {
1526 	size_t val_len;
1527 
1528 	/* RFC6570#section-2.1
1529 	 * "The characters outside of expressions in a URI Template string are
1530 	 * intended to be copied literally"
1531 	 * Practically this means we do not have to look for "double escapes"
1532 	 * like in the alpn value list.
1533 	 */
1534 
1535 	val_len = strlen(val);
1536 
1537 	if (*rd_len < 4 + val_len) {
1538 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, SVCB_KEY_DOHPATH);
1542 	sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, val_len);
1543 	memcpy(rd + 4, val, val_len);
1544 	*rd_len = 4 + val_len;
1545 
1546 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int
1550 sldns_str2wire_svcparam_value(const char *key, size_t key_len,
1551 	const char *val, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1552 {
1553 	size_t str_len;
1554 	int svcparamkey = sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup(key, key_len);
1555 
1556 	if (svcparamkey < 0) {
1557 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_UNKNOWN_KEY;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* key without value */
1561 	if (val == NULL) {
1562 		switch (svcparamkey) {
1563 #ifdef SVCB_SEMANTIC_ERRORS
1564 		case SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY:
1565 		case SVCB_KEY_ALPN:
1566 		case SVCB_KEY_PORT:
1567 		case SVCB_KEY_IPV4HINT:
1568 		case SVCB_KEY_IPV6HINT:
1569 		case SVCB_KEY_DOHPATH:
1570 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_MISSING_PARAM;
1571 #endif
1572 		default:
1573 			if (*rd_len < 4)
1574 				return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1575 			sldns_write_uint16(rd, svcparamkey);
1576 			sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, 0);
1577 			*rd_len = 4;
1578 
1579 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/* value is non-empty */
1584 	switch (svcparamkey) {
1585 	case SVCB_KEY_PORT:
1586 		return sldns_str2wire_svcparam_port(val, rd, rd_len);
1587 	case SVCB_KEY_IPV4HINT:
1588 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ipv4hint(val, rd, rd_len);
1589 	case SVCB_KEY_IPV6HINT:
1590 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ipv6hint(val, rd, rd_len);
1591 	case SVCB_KEY_MANDATORY:
1592 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_mandatory(val, rd, rd_len);
1593 #ifdef SVCB_SEMANTIC_ERRORS
1594 	case SVCB_KEY_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN:
1595 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SVCB_NO_DEFAULT_ALPN_VALUE;
1596 #endif
1597 	case SVCB_KEY_ECH:
1598 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_ech_value(val, rd, rd_len);
1599 	case SVCB_KEY_ALPN:
1600 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_alpn_value(val, rd, rd_len);
1601 	case SVCB_KEY_DOHPATH:
1602 		return sldns_str2wire_svcbparam_dohpath_value(val, rd, rd_len);
1603 	default:
1604 		str_len = strlen(val);
1605 		if (*rd_len < 4 + str_len)
1606 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1607 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, svcparamkey);
1608 		sldns_write_uint16(rd + 2, str_len);
1609 		memcpy(rd + 4, val, str_len);
1610 		*rd_len = 4 + str_len;
1611 
1612 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int sldns_str2wire_svcparam_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* rd_len)
1619 {
1620 	const char* eq_pos;
1621 	char unescaped_val[LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN];
1622 	char* val_out = unescaped_val;
1623 	const char* val_in;
1624 
1625 	eq_pos = strchr(str, '=');
1626 
1627 	/* case: key=value */
1628 	if (eq_pos != NULL && eq_pos[1]) {
1629 		val_in = eq_pos + 1;
1630 
1631 		/* unescape characters and "" blocks */
1632 		if (*val_in == '"') {
1633 			val_in++;
1634 			while (*val_in != '"'
1635 			&& (size_t)(val_out - unescaped_val + 1) < sizeof(unescaped_val)
1636 			&& sldns_parse_char( (uint8_t*) val_out, &val_in)) {
1637 				val_out++;
1638 			}
1639 		} else {
1640 			while ((size_t)(val_out - unescaped_val + 1) < sizeof(unescaped_val)
1641 			&& sldns_parse_char( (uint8_t*) val_out, &val_in)) {
1642 				val_out++;
1643 			}
1644 		}
1645 		*val_out = 0;
1646 
1647 		return sldns_str2wire_svcparam_value(str, eq_pos - str,
1648 		        unescaped_val[0] ? unescaped_val : NULL, rd, rd_len);
1649 	}
1650 	/* case: key= */
1651 	else if (eq_pos != NULL && !(eq_pos[1])) {
1652 		return sldns_str2wire_svcparam_value(str, eq_pos - str, NULL, rd, rd_len);
1653 	}
1654 	/* case: key */
1655 	else {
1656 		return sldns_str2wire_svcparam_value(str, strlen(str), NULL, rd, rd_len);
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 int sldns_str2wire_rdf_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len,
1661 	sldns_rdf_type rdftype)
1662 {
1663 	switch (rdftype) {
1664 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
1665 		return sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(str, rd, len);
1666 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8:
1667 		return sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(str, rd, len);
1668 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16:
1669 		return sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(str, rd, len);
1670 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT32:
1671 		return sldns_str2wire_int32_buf(str, rd, len);
1672 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_A:
1673 		return sldns_str2wire_a_buf(str, rd, len);
1674 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_AAAA:
1675 		return sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(str, rd, len);
1676 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
1677 		return sldns_str2wire_str_buf(str, rd, len);
1678 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_APL:
1679 		return sldns_str2wire_apl_buf(str, rd, len);
1680 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64:
1681 		return sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(str, rd, len);
1682 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B32_EXT:
1683 		return sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(str, rd, len);
1684 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX:
1685 		return sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(str, rd, len);
1686 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC:
1687 		return sldns_str2wire_nsec_buf(str, rd, len);
1688 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE:
1689 		return sldns_str2wire_type_buf(str, rd, len);
1690 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CLASS:
1691 		return sldns_str2wire_class_buf(str, rd, len);
1692 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_CERT_ALG:
1693 		return sldns_str2wire_cert_alg_buf(str, rd, len);
1694 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ALG:
1695 		return sldns_str2wire_alg_buf(str, rd, len);
1696 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TIME:
1697 		return sldns_str2wire_time_buf(str, rd, len);
1698 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_PERIOD:
1699 		return sldns_str2wire_period_buf(str, rd, len);
1700 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME:
1701 		return sldns_str2wire_tsigtime_buf(str, rd, len);
1702 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LOC:
1703 		return sldns_str2wire_loc_buf(str, rd, len);
1704 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_WKS:
1705 		return sldns_str2wire_wks_buf(str, rd, len);
1706 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSAP:
1707 		return sldns_str2wire_nsap_buf(str, rd, len);
1708 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ATMA:
1709 		return sldns_str2wire_atma_buf(str, rd, len);
1710 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_IPSECKEY:
1711 		return sldns_str2wire_ipseckey_buf(str, rd, len);
1712 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT:
1713 		return sldns_str2wire_nsec3_salt_buf(str, rd, len);
1714 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_NEXT_OWNER:
1715 		return sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(str, rd, len);
1716 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_ILNP64:
1717 		return sldns_str2wire_ilnp64_buf(str, rd, len);
1718 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI48:
1719 		return sldns_str2wire_eui48_buf(str, rd, len);
1720 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_EUI64:
1721 		return sldns_str2wire_eui64_buf(str, rd, len);
1722 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TAG:
1723 		return sldns_str2wire_tag_buf(str, rd, len);
1724 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_LONG_STR:
1725 		return sldns_str2wire_long_str_buf(str, rd, len);
1726 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGERROR:
1727 		return sldns_str2wire_tsigerror_buf(str, rd, len);
1728 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HIP:
1729 		return sldns_str2wire_hip_buf(str, rd, len);
1730 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA:
1731 		return sldns_str2wire_int16_data_buf(str, rd, len);
1732 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SVCPARAM:
1733 		return sldns_str2wire_svcparam_buf(str, rd, len);
1734 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
1735 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_SERVICE:
1736 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_NOT_IMPL;
1737 	case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE:
1738 	default:
1739 		break;
1740 	}
1741 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_GENERAL;
1742 }
1743 
1744 int sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1745 {
1746 	char* end;
1747 	uint8_t r = (uint8_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
1748 	if(*end != 0)
1749 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
1750 	if(*len < 1)
1751 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1752 	rd[0] = r;
1753 	*len = 1;
1754 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1755 }
1756 
1757 int sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1758 {
1759 	char* end;
1760 	uint16_t r = (uint16_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
1761 	if(*end != 0)
1762 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
1763 	if(*len < 2)
1764 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1765 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, r);
1766 	*len = 2;
1767 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1768 }
1769 
1770 int sldns_str2wire_int32_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1771 {
1772 	char* end;
1773 	uint32_t r;
1774 	errno = 0; /* must set to zero before call,
1775 			note race condition on errno */
1776 	if(*str == '-')
1777 		r = (uint32_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
1778 	else	r = (uint32_t)strtoul((char*)str, &end, 10);
1779 	if(*end != 0)
1780 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, end-(char*)str);
1781 	if(errno == ERANGE)
1782 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
1783 	if(*len < 4)
1784 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1785 	sldns_write_uint32(rd, r);
1786 	*len = 4;
1787 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1788 }
1789 
1790 int sldns_str2wire_a_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1791 {
1792 	struct in_addr address;
1793 	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, (char*)str, &address) != 1)
1794 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP4;
1795 	if(*len < sizeof(address))
1796 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1797 	memmove(rd, &address, sizeof(address));
1798 	*len = sizeof(address);
1799 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1800 }
1801 
1802 int sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1803 {
1804 #ifdef AF_INET6
1805 	uint8_t address[LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN + 1];
1806 	if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, (char*)str, address) != 1)
1807 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_IP6;
1808 	if(*len < LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN)
1809 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1810 	memmove(rd, address, LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN);
1811 	*len = LDNS_IP6ADDRLEN;
1812 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1813 #else
1814 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_NOT_IMPL;
1815 #endif
1816 }
1817 
1818 int sldns_str2wire_str_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1819 {
1820 	uint8_t ch = 0;
1821 	size_t sl = 0;
1822 	const char* s = str;
1823 	/* skip length byte */
1824 	if(*len < 1)
1825 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1826 
1827 	/* read characters */
1828 	while(sldns_parse_char(&ch, &s)) {
1829 		if(sl >= 255)
1830 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR, s-str);
1831 		if(*len < sl+2)
1832 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1833 				s-str);
1834 		rd[++sl] = ch;
1835 	}
1836 	if(!s)
1837 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
1838 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)sl;
1839 	*len = sl+1;
1840 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1841 }
1842 
1843 int sldns_str2wire_apl_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1844 {
1845 	const char *my_str = str;
1846 
1847 	char my_ip_str[64];
1848 	size_t ip_str_len;
1849 
1850 	uint16_t family;
1851 	int negation;
1852 	size_t adflength = 0;
1853 	uint8_t data[16+4];
1854 	uint8_t prefix;
1855 	size_t i;
1856 
1857 	if(*my_str == '\0') {
1858 		/* empty APL element, no data, no string */
1859 		*len = 0;
1860 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/* [!]afi:address/prefix */
1864 	if (strlen(my_str) < 2
1865 			|| strchr(my_str, ':') == NULL
1866 			|| strchr(my_str, '/') == NULL
1867 			|| strchr(my_str, ':') > strchr(my_str, '/')) {
1868 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (my_str[0] == '!') {
1872 		negation = 1;
1873 		my_str += 1;
1874 	} else {
1875 		negation = 0;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	family = (uint16_t) atoi(my_str);
1879 
1880 	my_str = strchr(my_str, ':') + 1;
1881 
1882 	/* need ip addr and only ip addr for inet_pton */
1883 	ip_str_len = (size_t) (strchr(my_str, '/') - my_str);
1884 	if(ip_str_len+1 > sizeof(my_ip_str))
1885 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1886 	(void)strlcpy(my_ip_str, my_str, sizeof(my_ip_str));
1887 	my_ip_str[ip_str_len] = 0;
1888 
1889 	if (family == 1) {
1890 		/* ipv4 */
1891 		if(inet_pton(AF_INET, my_ip_str, data+4) == 0)
1892 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1893 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1894 			if (data[i+4] != 0) {
1895 				adflength = i + 1;
1896 			}
1897 		}
1898 	} else if (family == 2) {
1899 		/* ipv6 */
1900 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, my_ip_str, data+4) == 0)
1901 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1902 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1903 			if (data[i+4] != 0) {
1904 				adflength = i + 1;
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 	} else {
1908 		/* unknown family */
1909 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	my_str = strchr(my_str, '/') + 1;
1913 	prefix = (uint8_t) atoi(my_str);
1914 
1915 	sldns_write_uint16(data, family);
1916 	data[2] = prefix;
1917 	data[3] = (uint8_t)adflength;
1918 	if (negation) {
1919 		/* set bit 1 of byte 3 */
1920 		data[3] = data[3] | 0x80;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if(*len < 4+adflength)
1924 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1925 	memmove(rd, data, 4+adflength);
1926 	*len = 4+adflength;
1927 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1928 }
1929 
1930 int sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1931 {
1932 	size_t sz = sldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(strlen(str));
1933 	int n;
1934 	if(strcmp(str, "0") == 0) {
1935 		*len = 0;
1936 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1937 	}
1938 	if(*len < sz)
1939 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1940 	n = sldns_b64_pton(str, rd, *len);
1941 	if(n < 0)
1942 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B64;
1943 	*len = (size_t)n;
1944 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1945 }
1946 
1947 int sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1948 {
1949 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
1950 	size_t sz = sldns_b32_pton_calculate_size(slen);
1951 	int n;
1952 	if(*len < 1+sz)
1953 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
1954 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)sz;
1955 	n = sldns_b32_pton_extended_hex(str, slen, rd+1, *len-1);
1956 	if(n < 0)
1957 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B32_EXT;
1958 	*len = (size_t)n+1;
1959 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1960 }
1961 
1962 /** see if the string ends, or ends in whitespace */
1963 static int
1964 sldns_is_last_of_string(const char* str)
1965 {
1966 	if(*str == 0) return 1;
1967 	while(isspace((unsigned char)*str))
1968 		str++;
1969 	if(*str == 0) return 1;
1970 	return 0;
1971 }
1972 
1973 int sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
1974 {
1975 	const char* s = str;
1976 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
1977 	while(*s) {
1978 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
1979 			s++;
1980 			continue;
1981 		}
1982 		if(dlen == 0 && *s == '0' && sldns_is_last_of_string(s+1)) {
1983 			*len = 0;
1984 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
1985 		}
1986 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
1987 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1988 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
1989 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
1990 				s-str);
1991 		if((dlen&1)==0)
1992 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
1993 		else	rd[dlen/2] += (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
1994 		dlen++;
1995 	}
1996 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
1997 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
1998 	*len = dlen/2;
1999 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2000 }
2001 
2002 int sldns_str2wire_nsec_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2003 {
2004 	const char *delim = "\n\t ";
2005 	char token[64]; /* for a type name */
2006 	size_t type_count = 0;
2007 	int block;
2008 	size_t used = 0;
2009 	uint16_t maxtype = 0;
2010 	uint8_t typebits[8192]; /* 65536 bits */
2011 	uint8_t window_in_use[256];
2012 
2013 	/* string in buffer */
2014 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
2015 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
2016 
2017 	/* parse the types */
2018 	memset(typebits, 0, sizeof(typebits));
2019 	memset(window_in_use, 0, sizeof(window_in_use));
2020 	while(sldns_buffer_remaining(&strbuf) > 0 &&
2021 		sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, delim, sizeof(token)) != -1) {
2022 		uint16_t t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(token);
2023 		if(token[0] == 0)
2024 			continue;
2025 		if(t == 0 && strcmp(token, "TYPE0") != 0)
2026 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE,
2027 				sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2028 		typebits[t/8] |= (0x80>>(t%8));
2029 		window_in_use[t/256] = 1;
2030 		type_count++;
2031 		if(t > maxtype) maxtype = t;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/* empty NSEC bitmap */
2035 	if(type_count == 0) {
2036 		*len = 0;
2037 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	/* encode windows {u8 windowblock, u8 bitmaplength, 0-32u8 bitmap},
2041 	 * block is 0-255 upper octet of types, length if 0-32. */
2042 	for(block = 0; block <= (int)maxtype/256; block++) {
2043 		int i, blocklen = 0;
2044 		if(!window_in_use[block])
2045 			continue;
2046 		for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
2047 			if(typebits[block*32+i] != 0)
2048 				blocklen = i+1;
2049 		}
2050 		if(blocklen == 0)
2051 			continue; /* empty window should have been !in_use */
2052 		if(used+blocklen+2 > *len)
2053 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2054 		rd[used+0] = (uint8_t)block;
2055 		rd[used+1] = (uint8_t)blocklen;
2056 		for(i=0; i<blocklen; i++) {
2057 			rd[used+2+i] = typebits[block*32+i];
2058 		}
2059 		used += blocklen+2;
2060 	}
2061 	*len = used;
2062 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2063 }
2064 
2065 int sldns_str2wire_type_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2066 {
2067 	uint16_t t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(str);
2068 	if(t == 0 && strcmp(str, "TYPE0") != 0)
2069 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TYPE;
2070 	if(*len < 2)
2071 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2072 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, t);
2073 	*len = 2;
2074 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2075 }
2076 
2077 int sldns_str2wire_class_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2078 {
2079 	uint16_t c = sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(str);
2080 	if(c == 0 && strcmp(str, "CLASS0") != 0)
2081 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_CLASS;
2082 	if(*len < 2)
2083 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2084 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, c);
2085 	*len = 2;
2086 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2087 }
2088 
2089 /* An certificate alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
2090  * or by its symbolic name. Handle both */
2091 int sldns_str2wire_cert_alg_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2092 {
2093 	sldns_lookup_table *lt = sldns_lookup_by_name(sldns_cert_algorithms,
2094 		str);
2095 	if(*len < 2)
2096 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2097 	if(lt) {
2098 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, (uint16_t)lt->id);
2099 	} else {
2100 		int s = sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(str, rd, len);
2101 		if(s) return s;
2102 		if(sldns_read_uint16(rd) == 0)
2103 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_CERT_BAD_ALGORITHM;
2104 	}
2105 	*len = 2;
2106 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2107 }
2108 
2109 /* An alg field can either be specified as a 8 bits number
2110  * or by its symbolic name. Handle both */
2111 int sldns_str2wire_alg_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2112 {
2113 	sldns_lookup_table *lt = sldns_lookup_by_name(sldns_algorithms, str);
2114 	if(*len < 1)
2115 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2116 	if(lt) {
2117 		rd[0] = (uint8_t)lt->id;
2118 		*len = 1;
2119 	} else {
2120 		/* try as-is (a number) */
2121 		return sldns_str2wire_int8_buf(str, rd, len);
2122 	}
2123 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2124 }
2125 
2126 int sldns_str2wire_tsigerror_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2127 {
2128 	sldns_lookup_table *lt = sldns_lookup_by_name(sldns_tsig_errors, str);
2129 	if(*len < 2)
2130 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2131 	if(lt) {
2132 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, (uint16_t)lt->id);
2133 		*len = 2;
2134 	} else {
2135 		/* try as-is (a number) */
2136 		return sldns_str2wire_int16_buf(str, rd, len);
2137 	}
2138 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2139 }
2140 
2141 int sldns_str2wire_time_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2142 {
2143 	/* convert a time YYYYDDMMHHMMSS to wireformat */
2144 	struct tm tm;
2145 	if(*len < 4)
2146 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2147 
2148 	/* Try to scan the time... */
2149 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
2150 	if (strlen(str) == 14 && sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d",
2151 		&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour,
2152 		&tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
2153 	   	tm.tm_year -= 1900;
2154 	   	tm.tm_mon--;
2155 	   	/* Check values */
2156 		if (tm.tm_year < 70)
2157 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2158 		if (tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 11)
2159 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2160 		if (tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31)
2161 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2162 		if (tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23)
2163 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2164 		if (tm.tm_min < 0 || tm.tm_min > 59)
2165 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2166 		if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 59)
2167 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME;
2168 
2169 		sldns_write_uint32(rd, (uint32_t)sldns_mktime_from_utc(&tm));
2170 	} else {
2171 		/* handle it as 32 bits timestamp */
2172 		char *end;
2173 		uint32_t l = (uint32_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
2174 		if(*end != 0)
2175 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME,
2176 				end-(char*)str);
2177 		sldns_write_uint32(rd, l);
2178 	}
2179 	*len = 4;
2180 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2181 }
2182 
2183 int sldns_str2wire_tsigtime_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2184 {
2185 	char* end;
2186 	uint64_t t = (uint64_t)strtol((char*)str, &end, 10);
2187 	uint16_t high;
2188 	uint32_t low;
2189 	if(*end != 0)
2190 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TIME, end-str);
2191 	if(*len < 6)
2192 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2193 	high = (uint16_t)(t>>32);
2194 	low = (uint32_t)(t);
2195 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, high);
2196 	sldns_write_uint32(rd+2, low);
2197 	*len = 6;
2198 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2199 }
2200 
2201 int sldns_str2wire_period_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2202 {
2203 	const char* end;
2204 	int overflow;
2205 	uint32_t p = sldns_str2period(str, &end, &overflow);
2206 	if(*end != 0)
2207 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_PERIOD, end-str);
2208 	if(overflow)
2209 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
2210 			end-str);
2211 	if(*len < 4)
2212 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2213 	sldns_write_uint32(rd, p);
2214 	*len = 4;
2215 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2216 }
2217 
2218 /** read "<digits>[.<digits>][mM]" into mantissa exponent format for LOC type */
2219 static int
2220 loc_parse_cm(char* my_str, char** endstr, uint8_t* m, uint8_t* e)
2221 {
2222 	uint32_t meters = 0, cm = 0, val;
2223 	char* cm_endstr;
2224 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
2225 		my_str++;
2226 	}
2227 	meters = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
2228 	if (*my_str == '.') {
2229 		my_str++;
2230 		cm = (uint32_t)strtol(my_str, &cm_endstr, 10);
2231 		if(cm_endstr == my_str + 1)
2232 			cm *= 10;
2233 		my_str = cm_endstr;
2234 	}
2235 	if (meters >= 1) {
2236 		*e = 2;
2237 		val = meters;
2238 	} else	{
2239 		*e = 0;
2240 		val = cm;
2241 	}
2242 	while(val >= 10) {
2243 		(*e)++;
2244 		val /= 10;
2245 	}
2246 	*m = (uint8_t)val;
2247 
2248 	if (*e > 9)
2249 		return 0;
2250 	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
2251 		my_str++;
2252 	}
2253 	*endstr = my_str;
2254 	return 1;
2255 }
2256 
2257 int sldns_str2wire_loc_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2258 {
2259 	uint32_t latitude = 0;
2260 	uint32_t longitude = 0;
2261 	uint32_t altitude = 0;
2262 
2263 	uint32_t equator = (uint32_t)1<<31; /* 2**31 */
2264 
2265 	/* only support version 0 */
2266 	uint32_t h = 0;
2267 	uint32_t m = 0;
2268 	uint8_t size_b = 1, size_e = 2;
2269 	uint8_t horiz_pre_b = 1, horiz_pre_e = 6;
2270 	uint8_t vert_pre_b = 1, vert_pre_e = 3;
2271 
2272 	double s = 0.0;
2273 	int northerness;
2274 	int easterness;
2275 
2276 	char *my_str = (char *) str;
2277 
2278 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2279 		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
2280 	} else {
2281 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2285 		my_str++;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2289 		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
2290 	} else if (*my_str == 'N' || *my_str == 'S') {
2291 		goto north;
2292 	} else {
2293 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2297 		my_str++;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2301 		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/* skip blanks before northerness */
2305 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2306 		my_str++;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 north:
2310 	if (*my_str == 'N') {
2311 		northerness = 1;
2312 	} else if (*my_str == 'S') {
2313 		northerness = 0;
2314 	} else {
2315 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	my_str++;
2319 
2320 	/* store number */
2321 	s = 1000.0 * s;
2322 	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
2323 	s += 0.0005;
2324 	latitude = (uint32_t) s;
2325 	latitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
2326 	latitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;
2327 	if (northerness) {
2328 		latitude = equator + latitude;
2329 	} else {
2330 		latitude = equator - latitude;
2331 	}
2332 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
2333 		my_str++;
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2337 		h = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
2338 	} else {
2339 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	while (isblank((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2343 		my_str++;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2347 		m = (uint32_t) strtol(my_str, &my_str, 10);
2348 	} else if (*my_str == 'E' || *my_str == 'W') {
2349 		goto east;
2350 	} else {
2351 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
2355 		my_str++;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) *my_str)) {
2359 		s = strtod(my_str, &my_str);
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	/* skip blanks before easterness */
2363 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*my_str)) {
2364 		my_str++;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 east:
2368 	if (*my_str == 'E') {
2369 		easterness = 1;
2370 	} else if (*my_str == 'W') {
2371 		easterness = 0;
2372 	} else {
2373 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	my_str++;
2377 
2378 	/* store number */
2379 	s *= 1000.0;
2380 	/* add a little to make floor in conversion a round */
2381 	s += 0.0005;
2382 	longitude = (uint32_t) s;
2383 	longitude += 1000 * 60 * m;
2384 	longitude += 1000 * 60 * 60 * h;
2385 
2386 	if (easterness) {
2387 		longitude += equator;
2388 	} else {
2389 		longitude = equator - longitude;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	altitude = (uint32_t)(strtod(my_str, &my_str)*100.0 +
2393 		10000000.0 + 0.5);
2394 	if (*my_str == 'm' || *my_str == 'M') {
2395 		my_str++;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
2399 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &size_b, &size_e))
2400 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
2404 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &horiz_pre_b, &horiz_pre_e))
2405 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	if (strlen(my_str) > 0) {
2409 		if(!loc_parse_cm(my_str, &my_str, &vert_pre_b, &vert_pre_e))
2410 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	if(*len < 16)
2414 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2415 	rd[0] = 0;
2416 	rd[1] = ((size_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (size_e & 0x0f);
2417 	rd[2] = ((horiz_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (horiz_pre_e & 0x0f);
2418 	rd[3] = ((vert_pre_b << 4) & 0xf0) | (vert_pre_e & 0x0f);
2419 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 4, latitude);
2420 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 8, longitude);
2421 	sldns_write_uint32(rd + 12, altitude);
2422 	*len = 16;
2423 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void
2427 ldns_tolower_str(char* s)
2428 {
2429 	if(s) {
2430 		while(*s) {
2431 			*s = (char)tolower((unsigned char)*s);
2432 			s++;
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 int sldns_str2wire_wks_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2438 {
2439 	int rd_len = 1;
2440 	int have_proto = 0;
2441 	char token[50], proto_str[50];
2442 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
2443 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
2444 	proto_str[0]=0;
2445 
2446 	/* check we have one byte for proto */
2447 	if(*len < 1)
2448 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2449 
2450 	while(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) > 0) {
2451 		ldns_tolower_str(token);
2452 		if(!have_proto) {
2453 			struct protoent *p = getprotobyname(token);
2454 			have_proto = 1;
2455 			if(p) rd[0] = (uint8_t)p->p_proto;
2456 			else if(strcasecmp(token, "tcp")==0) rd[0]=6;
2457 			else if(strcasecmp(token, "udp")==0) rd[0]=17;
2458 			else rd[0] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
2459 			(void)strlcpy(proto_str, token, sizeof(proto_str));
2460 		} else {
2461 			int serv_port;
2462 			if(atoi(token) != 0) serv_port=atoi(token);
2463 			else if(strcmp(token, "0") == 0) serv_port=0;
2464 			else if(strcasecmp(token, "domain")==0) serv_port=53;
2465 			else {
2466 				struct servent *serv = getservbyname(token, proto_str);
2467 				if(serv) serv_port=(int)ntohs((uint16_t)serv->s_port);
2468 				else {
2469 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
2470 					endservent();
2471 #endif
2472 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
2473 					endprotoent();
2474 #endif
2475 					return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
2476 						sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2477 				}
2478 			}
2479 			if(serv_port < 0 || serv_port > 65535) {
2480 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
2481 				endservent();
2482 #endif
2483 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
2484 				endprotoent();
2485 #endif
2486 				return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX,
2487 					sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2488 			}
2489 			if(rd_len < 1+serv_port/8+1) {
2490 				/* bitmap is larger, init new bytes at 0 */
2491 				if(*len < 1+(size_t)serv_port/8+1) {
2492 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
2493 					endservent();
2494 #endif
2495 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
2496 					endprotoent();
2497 #endif
2498 					return RET_ERR(
2499 					LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
2500 					sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2501 				}
2502 				memset(rd+rd_len, 0, 1+(size_t)serv_port/8+1-rd_len);
2503 				rd_len = 1+serv_port/8+1;
2504 			}
2505 			rd[1+ serv_port/8] |= (1 << (7 - serv_port % 8));
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 	*len = (size_t)rd_len;
2509 
2510 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
2511 	endservent();
2512 #endif
2513 #ifdef HAVE_ENDPROTOENT
2514 	endprotoent();
2515 #endif
2516 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2517 }
2518 
2519 int sldns_str2wire_nsap_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2520 {
2521 	const char* s = str;
2522 	size_t slen;
2523 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
2524 
2525 	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
2526 	if (s[0] != '0' || s[1] != 'x')
2527 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR;
2528 	s += 2;
2529 	slen = strlen(s);
2530 	if(slen > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN*2)
2531 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
2532 	while(*s) {
2533 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
2534 			s++;
2535 			continue;
2536 		}
2537 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
2538 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
2539 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
2540 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
2541 				s-str);
2542 		if((dlen&1)==0)
2543 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
2544 		else	rd[dlen/2] += sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
2545 		dlen++;
2546 	}
2547 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
2548 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
2549 	*len = dlen/2;
2550 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2551 }
2552 
2553 int sldns_str2wire_atma_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2554 {
2555 	const char* s = str;
2556 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
2557 	size_t dlen = 0; /* number of hexdigits parsed */
2558 
2559 	/* just a hex string with optional dots? */
2560 	/* notimpl e.164 format */
2561 	if(slen > LDNS_MAX_RDFLEN*2)
2562 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
2563 	while(*s) {
2564 		if(isspace((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
2565 			s++;
2566 			continue;
2567 		}
2568 		if(!isxdigit((unsigned char)*s))
2569 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
2570 		if(*len < dlen/2 + 1)
2571 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
2572 				s-str);
2573 		if((dlen&1)==0)
2574 			rd[dlen/2] = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++) * 16;
2575 		else	rd[dlen/2] += sldns_hexdigit_to_int(*s++);
2576 		dlen++;
2577 	}
2578 	if((dlen&1)!=0)
2579 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, s-str);
2580 	*len = dlen/2;
2581 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2582 }
2583 
2584 int sldns_str2wire_ipseckey_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2585 {
2586 	size_t gwlen = 0, keylen = 0;
2587 	int s;
2588 	uint8_t gwtype;
2589 	char token[512];
2590 	sldns_buffer strbuf;
2591 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&strbuf, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
2592 
2593 	if(*len < 3)
2594 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2595 	/* precedence */
2596 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
2597 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2598 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2599 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
2600 	/* gateway_type */
2601 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
2602 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2603 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2604 	rd[1] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
2605 	gwtype = rd[1];
2606 	/* algorithm */
2607 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
2608 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2609 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2610 	rd[2] = (uint8_t)atoi(token);
2611 
2612 	/* gateway */
2613 	if(sldns_bget_token(&strbuf, token, "\t\n ", sizeof(token)) <= 0)
2614 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2615 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2616 	if(gwtype == 0) {
2617 		/* NOGATEWAY */
2618 		if(strcmp(token, ".") != 0)
2619 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2620 				sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2621 		gwlen = 0;
2622 	} else if(gwtype == 1) {
2623 		/* IP4 */
2624 		gwlen = *len - 3;
2625 		s = sldns_str2wire_a_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
2626 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2627 	} else if(gwtype == 2) {
2628 		/* IP6 */
2629 		gwlen = *len - 3;
2630 		s = sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
2631 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2632 	} else if(gwtype == 3) {
2633 		/* DNAME */
2634 		gwlen = *len - 3;
2635 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(token, rd+3, &gwlen);
2636 		if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2637 	} else {
2638 		/* unknown gateway type */
2639 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INVALID_STR,
2640 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2641 	}
2642 	/* double check for size */
2643 	if(*len < 3 + gwlen)
2644 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
2645 			sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2646 
2647 	/* publickey in remainder of strbuf */
2648 	keylen = *len - 3 - gwlen;
2649 	s = sldns_str2wire_b64_buf((const char*)sldns_buffer_current(&strbuf),
2650 		rd+3+gwlen, &keylen);
2651 	if(s) return RET_ERR_SHIFT(s, sldns_buffer_position(&strbuf));
2652 
2653 	*len = 3 + gwlen + keylen;
2654 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2655 }
2656 
2657 int sldns_str2wire_nsec3_salt_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2658 {
2659 	int i, salt_length_str = (int)strlen(str);
2660 	if (salt_length_str == 1 && str[0] == '-') {
2661 		salt_length_str = 0;
2662 	} else if (salt_length_str % 2 != 0) {
2663 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX;
2664 	}
2665 	if (salt_length_str > 512)
2666 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX;
2667 	if(*len < 1+(size_t)salt_length_str / 2)
2668 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2669 	rd[0] = (uint8_t) (salt_length_str / 2);
2670 	for (i = 0; i < salt_length_str; i += 2) {
2671 		if (isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i]) &&
2672 			isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i+1])) {
2673 			rd[1+i/2] = (uint8_t)(sldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i])*16
2674 				+ sldns_hexdigit_to_int(str[i+1]));
2675 		} else {
2676 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_HEX, i);
2677 		}
2678 	}
2679 	*len = 1 + (size_t)rd[0];
2680 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2681 }
2682 
2683 int sldns_str2wire_ilnp64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2684 {
2685 	unsigned int a, b, c, d;
2686 	uint16_t shorts[4];
2687 	int l;
2688 	if(*len < sizeof(shorts))
2689 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2690 
2691 	if (sscanf(str, "%4x:%4x:%4x:%4x%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &l) != 4 ||
2692 			l != (int)strlen(str) || /* more data to read */
2693 			strpbrk(str, "+-")       /* signed hexes */
2694 			)
2695 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_ILNP64;
2696 	shorts[0] = htons(a);
2697 	shorts[1] = htons(b);
2698 	shorts[2] = htons(c);
2699 	shorts[3] = htons(d);
2700 	memmove(rd, &shorts, sizeof(shorts));
2701 	*len = sizeof(shorts);
2702 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2703 }
2704 
2705 int sldns_str2wire_eui48_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2706 {
2707 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f;
2708 	int l;
2709 
2710 	if(*len < 6)
2711 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2712 	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
2713 			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &l) != 6 ||
2714 			l != (int)strlen(str))
2715 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_EUI48;
2716 	rd[0] = a;
2717 	rd[1] = b;
2718 	rd[2] = c;
2719 	rd[3] = d;
2720 	rd[4] = e;
2721 	rd[5] = f;
2722 	*len = 6;
2723 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2724 }
2725 
2726 int sldns_str2wire_eui64_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2727 {
2728 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
2729 	int l;
2730 
2731 	if(*len < 8)
2732 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2733 	if (sscanf(str, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x%n",
2734 			&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g, &h, &l) != 8 ||
2735 			l != (int)strlen(str))
2736 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_EUI64;
2737 	rd[0] = a;
2738 	rd[1] = b;
2739 	rd[2] = c;
2740 	rd[3] = d;
2741 	rd[4] = e;
2742 	rd[5] = f;
2743 	rd[6] = g;
2744 	rd[7] = h;
2745 	*len = 8;
2746 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2747 }
2748 
2749 int sldns_str2wire_tag_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2750 {
2751 	size_t slen = strlen(str);
2752 	const char* ptr;
2753 
2754 	if (slen > 255)
2755 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TAG;
2756 	if(*len < slen+1)
2757 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2758 	for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
2759 		if(!isalnum((unsigned char)*ptr))
2760 			return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_TAG, ptr-str);
2761 	}
2762 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)slen;
2763 	memmove(rd+1, str, slen);
2764 	*len = slen+1;
2765 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2766 }
2767 
2768 int sldns_str2wire_long_str_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2769 {
2770 	uint8_t ch = 0;
2771 	const char* pstr = str;
2772 	size_t length = 0;
2773 
2774 	/* Fill data with parsed bytes */
2775 	while (sldns_parse_char(&ch, &pstr)) {
2776 		if(*len < length+1)
2777 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2778 		rd[length++] = ch;
2779 	}
2780 	if(!pstr)
2781 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_BAD_ESCAPE;
2782 	*len = length;
2783 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2784 }
2785 
2786 int sldns_str2wire_hip_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2787 {
2788 	char* s, *end;
2789 	int e;
2790 	size_t hitlen, pklen = 0;
2791 	/* presentation format:
2792 	 * 	pk-algo HIThex pubkeybase64
2793 	 * wireformat:
2794 	 * 	hitlen[1byte] pkalgo[1byte] pubkeylen[2byte] [hit] [pubkey] */
2795 	if(*len < 4)
2796 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2797 
2798 	/* read PK algorithm */
2799 	rd[1] = (uint8_t)strtol((char*)str, &s, 10);
2800 	if(*s != ' ')
2801 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, s-(char*)str);
2802 	s++;
2803 	while(*s == ' ')
2804 		s++;
2805 
2806 	/* read HIT hex tag */
2807 	/* zero terminate the tag (replace later) */
2808 	end = strchr(s, ' ');
2809 	if(!end) return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX, s-(char*)str);
2810 	*end = 0;
2811 	hitlen = *len - 4;
2812 	if((e = sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(s, rd+4, &hitlen)) != 0) {
2813 		*end = ' ';
2814 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, s-(char*)str);
2815 	}
2816 	if(hitlen > 255) {
2817 		*end = ' ';
2818 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, s-(char*)str+255*2);
2819 	}
2820 	rd[0] = (uint8_t)hitlen;
2821 	*end = ' ';
2822 	s = end+1;
2823 
2824 	/* read pubkey base64 sequence */
2825 	pklen = *len - 4 - hitlen;
2826 	if((e = sldns_str2wire_b64_buf(s, rd+4+hitlen, &pklen)) != 0)
2827 		return RET_ERR_SHIFT(e, s-(char*)str);
2828 	if(pklen > 65535)
2829 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW, s-(char*)str+65535);
2830 	sldns_write_uint16(rd+2, (uint16_t)pklen);
2831 
2832 	*len = 4 + hitlen + pklen;
2833 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2834 }
2835 
2836 int sldns_str2wire_int16_data_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
2837 {
2838 	char* s;
2839 	int n;
2840 	n = strtol(str, &s, 10);
2841 	if(n < 0) /* negative number not allowed */
2842 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX;
2843 	if(*len < ((size_t)n)+2)
2844 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2845 	if(n > 65535)
2846 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_LABEL_OVERFLOW;
2847 
2848 	if(n == 0) {
2849 		sldns_write_uint16(rd, 0);
2850 		*len = 2;
2851 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2852 	}
2853 	if(*s != ' ')
2854 		return RET_ERR(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_INT, s-(char*)str);
2855 	s++;
2856 	while(*s == ' ')
2857 		s++;
2858 
2859 	n = sldns_b64_pton(s, rd+2, (*len)-2);
2860 	if(n < 0)
2861 		return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_SYNTAX_B64;
2862 	sldns_write_uint16(rd, (uint16_t)n);
2863 	*len = ((size_t)n)+2;
2864 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
2865 }
2866