xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/services/authzone.c (revision 577b62c2bacc7dfa228591ca3da361e1bc398301)
1 /*
2  * services/authzone.c - authoritative zone that is locally hosted.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains the functions for an authority zone.  This zone
40  * is queried by the iterator, just like a stub or forward zone, but then
41  * the data is locally held.
42  */
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 #include "services/authzone.h"
46 #include "util/data/dname.h"
47 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
48 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
49 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
50 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
51 #include "util/regional.h"
52 #include "util/net_help.h"
53 #include "util/netevent.h"
54 #include "util/config_file.h"
55 #include "util/log.h"
56 #include "util/module.h"
57 #include "util/random.h"
58 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
59 #include "services/outside_network.h"
60 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
61 #include "services/mesh.h"
62 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
63 #include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
64 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
65 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
66 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
67 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
68 #include "sldns/keyraw.h"
69 #include "validator/val_nsec3.h"
70 #include "validator/val_nsec.h"
71 #include "validator/val_secalgo.h"
72 #include "validator/val_sigcrypt.h"
73 #include "validator/val_anchor.h"
74 #include "validator/val_utils.h"
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 
77 /** bytes to use for NSEC3 hash buffer. 20 for sha1 */
78 #define N3HASHBUFLEN 32
79 /** max number of CNAMEs we are willing to follow (in one answer) */
80 #define MAX_CNAME_CHAIN 8
81 /** timeout for probe packets for SOA */
82 #define AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT 100 /* msec */
83 /** when to stop with SOA probes (when exponential timeouts exceed this) */
84 #define AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_STOP 1000 /* msec */
85 /* auth transfer timeout for TCP connections, in msec */
86 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 10000 /* msec */
87 /* auth transfer max backoff for failed transfers and probes */
88 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF 86400 /* sec */
89 /* auth http port number */
90 #define AUTH_HTTP_PORT 80
91 /* auth https port number */
92 #define AUTH_HTTPS_PORT 443
93 /* max depth for nested $INCLUDEs */
94 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
95 /** number of timeouts before we fallback from IXFR to AXFR,
96  * because some versions of servers (eg. dnsmasq) drop IXFR packets. */
97 #define NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR 3
98 
99 /** pick up nextprobe task to start waiting to perform transfer actions */
100 static void xfr_set_timeout(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
101 	int failure, int lookup_only);
102 /** move to sending the probe packets, next if fails. task_probe */
103 static void xfr_probe_send_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr,
104 	struct module_env* env);
105 /** pick up probe task with specified(or NULL) destination first,
106  * or transfer task if nothing to probe, or false if already in progress */
107 static int xfr_start_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
108 	struct auth_master* spec);
109 /** delete xfer structure (not its tree entry) */
110 static void auth_xfer_delete(struct auth_xfer* xfr);
111 
112 /** create new dns_msg */
113 static struct dns_msg*
114 msg_create(struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo)
115 {
116 	struct dns_msg* msg = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
117 		sizeof(struct dns_msg));
118 	if(!msg)
119 		return NULL;
120 	msg->qinfo.qname = regional_alloc_init(region, qinfo->qname,
121 		qinfo->qname_len);
122 	if(!msg->qinfo.qname)
123 		return NULL;
124 	msg->qinfo.qname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
125 	msg->qinfo.qtype = qinfo->qtype;
126 	msg->qinfo.qclass = qinfo->qclass;
127 	msg->qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
128 	/* non-packed reply_info, because it needs to grow the array */
129 	msg->rep = (struct reply_info*)regional_alloc_zero(region,
130 		sizeof(struct reply_info)-sizeof(struct rrset_ref));
131 	if(!msg->rep)
132 		return NULL;
133 	msg->rep->flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_AA);
134 	msg->rep->authoritative = 1;
135 	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
136 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
137 	/* rrsets is NULL, no rrsets yet */
138 	return msg;
139 }
140 
141 /** grow rrset array by one in msg */
142 static int
143 msg_grow_array(struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg)
144 {
145 	if(msg->rep->rrsets == NULL) {
146 		msg->rep->rrsets = regional_alloc_zero(region,
147 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*(msg->rep->rrset_count+1));
148 		if(!msg->rep->rrsets)
149 			return 0;
150 	} else {
151 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key** rrsets_old = msg->rep->rrsets;
152 		msg->rep->rrsets = regional_alloc_zero(region,
153 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*(msg->rep->rrset_count+1));
154 		if(!msg->rep->rrsets)
155 			return 0;
156 		memmove(msg->rep->rrsets, rrsets_old,
157 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*msg->rep->rrset_count);
158 	}
159 	return 1;
160 }
161 
162 /** get ttl of rrset */
163 static time_t
164 get_rrset_ttl(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
165 {
166 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
167 		k->entry.data;
168 	return d->ttl;
169 }
170 
171 /** Copy rrset into region from domain-datanode and packet rrset */
172 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
173 auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node,
174 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct regional* region, time_t adjust)
175 {
176 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
177 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
178 	key.entry.key = &key;
179 	key.entry.data = rrset->data;
180 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
181 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
182 	key.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
183 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
184 	key.entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&key.rk);
185 	return packed_rrset_copy_region(&key, region, adjust);
186 }
187 
188 /** fix up msg->rep TTL and prefetch ttl */
189 static void
190 msg_ttl(struct dns_msg* msg)
191 {
192 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0) return;
193 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 1) {
194 		msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[0]);
195 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
196 		msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
197 	} else if(get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1]) <
198 		msg->rep->ttl) {
199 		msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[
200 			msg->rep->rrset_count-1]);
201 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
202 		msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /** see if rrset is a duplicate in the answer message */
207 static int
208 msg_rrset_duplicate(struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
209 	uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
210 {
211 	size_t i;
212 	for(i=0; i<msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
213 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = msg->rep->rrsets[i];
214 		if(ntohs(k->rk.type) == type && k->rk.dname_len == nmlen &&
215 			ntohs(k->rk.rrset_class) == dclass &&
216 			query_dname_compare(k->rk.dname, nm) == 0)
217 			return 1;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 /** add rrset to answer section (no auth, add rrsets yet) */
223 static int
224 msg_add_rrset_an(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
225 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
226 {
227 	log_assert(msg->rep->ns_numrrsets == 0);
228 	log_assert(msg->rep->ar_numrrsets == 0);
229 	if(!rrset || !node)
230 		return 1;
231 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
232 		z->dclass))
233 		return 1;
234 	/* grow array */
235 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
236 		return 0;
237 	/* copy it */
238 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
239 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
240 		return 0;
241 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
242 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets++;
243 	msg_ttl(msg);
244 	return 1;
245 }
246 
247 /** add rrset to authority section (no additional section rrsets yet) */
248 static int
249 msg_add_rrset_ns(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
250 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
251 {
252 	log_assert(msg->rep->ar_numrrsets == 0);
253 	if(!rrset || !node)
254 		return 1;
255 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
256 		z->dclass))
257 		return 1;
258 	/* grow array */
259 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
260 		return 0;
261 	/* copy it */
262 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
263 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
264 		return 0;
265 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
266 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets++;
267 	msg_ttl(msg);
268 	return 1;
269 }
270 
271 /** add rrset to additional section */
272 static int
273 msg_add_rrset_ar(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
274 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
275 {
276 	if(!rrset || !node)
277 		return 1;
278 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
279 		z->dclass))
280 		return 1;
281 	/* grow array */
282 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
283 		return 0;
284 	/* copy it */
285 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
286 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
287 		return 0;
288 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
289 	msg->rep->ar_numrrsets++;
290 	msg_ttl(msg);
291 	return 1;
292 }
293 
294 struct auth_zones* auth_zones_create(void)
295 {
296 	struct auth_zones* az = (struct auth_zones*)calloc(1, sizeof(*az));
297 	if(!az) {
298 		log_err("out of memory");
299 		return NULL;
300 	}
301 	rbtree_init(&az->ztree, &auth_zone_cmp);
302 	rbtree_init(&az->xtree, &auth_xfer_cmp);
303 	lock_rw_init(&az->lock);
304 	lock_protect(&az->lock, &az->ztree, sizeof(az->ztree));
305 	lock_protect(&az->lock, &az->xtree, sizeof(az->xtree));
306 	/* also lock protects the rbnode's in struct auth_zone, auth_xfer */
307 	lock_rw_init(&az->rpz_lock);
308 	lock_protect(&az->rpz_lock, &az->rpz_first, sizeof(az->rpz_first));
309 	return az;
310 }
311 
312 int auth_zone_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
313 {
314 	/* first sort on class, so that hierarchy can be maintained within
315 	 * a class */
316 	struct auth_zone* a = (struct auth_zone*)z1;
317 	struct auth_zone* b = (struct auth_zone*)z2;
318 	int m;
319 	if(a->dclass != b->dclass) {
320 		if(a->dclass < b->dclass)
321 			return -1;
322 		return 1;
323 	}
324 	/* sorted such that higher zones sort before lower zones (their
325 	 * contents) */
326 	return dname_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name, b->namelabs, &m);
327 }
328 
329 int auth_data_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
330 {
331 	struct auth_data* a = (struct auth_data*)z1;
332 	struct auth_data* b = (struct auth_data*)z2;
333 	int m;
334 	/* canonical sort, because DNSSEC needs that */
335 	return dname_canon_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name,
336 		b->namelabs, &m);
337 }
338 
339 int auth_xfer_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
340 {
341 	/* first sort on class, so that hierarchy can be maintained within
342 	 * a class */
343 	struct auth_xfer* a = (struct auth_xfer*)z1;
344 	struct auth_xfer* b = (struct auth_xfer*)z2;
345 	int m;
346 	if(a->dclass != b->dclass) {
347 		if(a->dclass < b->dclass)
348 			return -1;
349 		return 1;
350 	}
351 	/* sorted such that higher zones sort before lower zones (their
352 	 * contents) */
353 	return dname_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name, b->namelabs, &m);
354 }
355 
356 /** delete auth rrset node */
357 static void
358 auth_rrset_delete(struct auth_rrset* rrset)
359 {
360 	if(!rrset) return;
361 	free(rrset->data);
362 	free(rrset);
363 }
364 
365 /** delete auth data domain node */
366 static void
367 auth_data_delete(struct auth_data* n)
368 {
369 	struct auth_rrset* p, *np;
370 	if(!n) return;
371 	p = n->rrsets;
372 	while(p) {
373 		np = p->next;
374 		auth_rrset_delete(p);
375 		p = np;
376 	}
377 	free(n->name);
378 	free(n);
379 }
380 
381 /** helper traverse to delete zones */
382 static void
383 auth_data_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
384 {
385 	struct auth_data* z = (struct auth_data*)n->key;
386 	auth_data_delete(z);
387 }
388 
389 /** delete an auth zone structure (tree remove must be done elsewhere) */
390 static void
391 auth_zone_delete(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_zones* az)
392 {
393 	if(!z) return;
394 	lock_rw_destroy(&z->lock);
395 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
396 
397 	if(az && z->rpz) {
398 		/* keep RPZ linked list intact */
399 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->rpz_lock);
400 		if(z->rpz_az_prev)
401 			z->rpz_az_prev->rpz_az_next = z->rpz_az_next;
402 		else
403 			az->rpz_first = z->rpz_az_next;
404 		if(z->rpz_az_next)
405 			z->rpz_az_next->rpz_az_prev = z->rpz_az_prev;
406 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
407 	}
408 	if(z->rpz)
409 		rpz_delete(z->rpz);
410 	free(z->name);
411 	free(z->zonefile);
412 	free(z);
413 }
414 
415 struct auth_zone*
416 auth_zone_create(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
417 	uint16_t dclass)
418 {
419 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)calloc(1, sizeof(*z));
420 	if(!z) {
421 		return NULL;
422 	}
423 	z->node.key = z;
424 	z->dclass = dclass;
425 	z->namelen = nmlen;
426 	z->namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
427 	z->name = memdup(nm, nmlen);
428 	if(!z->name) {
429 		free(z);
430 		return NULL;
431 	}
432 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
433 	lock_rw_init(&z->lock);
434 	lock_protect(&z->lock, &z->name, sizeof(*z)-sizeof(rbnode_type)-
435 			sizeof(&z->rpz_az_next)-sizeof(&z->rpz_az_prev));
436 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
437 	/* z lock protects all, except rbtree itself and the rpz linked list
438 	 * pointers, which are protected using az->lock */
439 	if(!rbtree_insert(&az->ztree, &z->node)) {
440 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
441 		auth_zone_delete(z, NULL);
442 		log_warn("duplicate auth zone");
443 		return NULL;
444 	}
445 	return z;
446 }
447 
448 struct auth_zone*
449 auth_zone_find(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
450 	uint16_t dclass)
451 {
452 	struct auth_zone key;
453 	key.node.key = &key;
454 	key.dclass = dclass;
455 	key.name = nm;
456 	key.namelen = nmlen;
457 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
458 	return (struct auth_zone*)rbtree_search(&az->ztree, &key);
459 }
460 
461 struct auth_xfer*
462 auth_xfer_find(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
463 	uint16_t dclass)
464 {
465 	struct auth_xfer key;
466 	key.node.key = &key;
467 	key.dclass = dclass;
468 	key.name = nm;
469 	key.namelen = nmlen;
470 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
471 	return (struct auth_xfer*)rbtree_search(&az->xtree, &key);
472 }
473 
474 /** find an auth zone or sorted less-or-equal, return true if exact */
475 static int
476 auth_zone_find_less_equal(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
477 	uint16_t dclass, struct auth_zone** z)
478 {
479 	struct auth_zone key;
480 	key.node.key = &key;
481 	key.dclass = dclass;
482 	key.name = nm;
483 	key.namelen = nmlen;
484 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
485 	return rbtree_find_less_equal(&az->ztree, &key, (rbnode_type**)z);
486 }
487 
488 
489 /** find the auth zone that is above the given name */
490 struct auth_zone*
491 auth_zones_find_zone(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* name, size_t name_len,
492 	uint16_t dclass)
493 {
494 	uint8_t* nm = name;
495 	size_t nmlen = name_len;
496 	struct auth_zone* z;
497 	if(auth_zone_find_less_equal(az, nm, nmlen, dclass, &z)) {
498 		/* exact match */
499 		return z;
500 	} else {
501 		/* less-or-nothing */
502 		if(!z) return NULL; /* nothing smaller, nothing above it */
503 		/* we found smaller name; smaller may be above the name,
504 		 * but not below it. */
505 		nm = dname_get_shared_topdomain(z->name, name);
506 		dname_count_size_labels(nm, &nmlen);
507 		z = NULL;
508 	}
509 
510 	/* search up */
511 	while(!z) {
512 		z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
513 		if(z) return z;
514 		if(dname_is_root(nm)) break;
515 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
516 	}
517 	return NULL;
518 }
519 
520 /** find or create zone with name str. caller must have lock on az.
521  * returns a wrlocked zone */
522 static struct auth_zone*
523 auth_zones_find_or_add_zone(struct auth_zones* az, char* name)
524 {
525 	uint8_t nm[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
526 	size_t nmlen = sizeof(nm);
527 	struct auth_zone* z;
528 
529 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(name, nm, &nmlen) != 0) {
530 		log_err("cannot parse auth zone name: %s", name);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 	z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
534 	if(!z) {
535 		/* not found, create the zone */
536 		z = auth_zone_create(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
537 	} else {
538 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
539 	}
540 	return z;
541 }
542 
543 /** find or create xfer zone with name str. caller must have lock on az.
544  * returns a locked xfer */
545 static struct auth_xfer*
546 auth_zones_find_or_add_xfer(struct auth_zones* az, struct auth_zone* z)
547 {
548 	struct auth_xfer* x;
549 	x = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
550 	if(!x) {
551 		/* not found, create the zone */
552 		x = auth_xfer_create(az, z);
553 	} else {
554 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
555 	}
556 	return x;
557 }
558 
559 int
560 auth_zone_set_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, char* zonefile)
561 {
562 	if(z->zonefile) free(z->zonefile);
563 	if(zonefile == NULL) {
564 		z->zonefile = NULL;
565 	} else {
566 		z->zonefile = strdup(zonefile);
567 		if(!z->zonefile) {
568 			log_err("malloc failure");
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 /** set auth zone fallback. caller must have lock on zone */
576 int
577 auth_zone_set_fallback(struct auth_zone* z, char* fallbackstr)
578 {
579 	if(strcmp(fallbackstr, "yes") != 0 && strcmp(fallbackstr, "no") != 0){
580 		log_err("auth zone fallback, expected yes or no, got %s",
581 			fallbackstr);
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 	z->fallback_enabled = (strcmp(fallbackstr, "yes")==0);
585 	return 1;
586 }
587 
588 /** create domain with the given name */
589 static struct auth_data*
590 az_domain_create(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
591 {
592 	struct auth_data* n = (struct auth_data*)malloc(sizeof(*n));
593 	if(!n) return NULL;
594 	memset(n, 0, sizeof(*n));
595 	n->node.key = n;
596 	n->name = memdup(nm, nmlen);
597 	if(!n->name) {
598 		free(n);
599 		return NULL;
600 	}
601 	n->namelen = nmlen;
602 	n->namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
603 	if(!rbtree_insert(&z->data, &n->node)) {
604 		log_warn("duplicate auth domain name");
605 		free(n->name);
606 		free(n);
607 		return NULL;
608 	}
609 	return n;
610 }
611 
612 /** find domain with exactly the given name */
613 static struct auth_data*
614 az_find_name(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
615 {
616 	struct auth_zone key;
617 	key.node.key = &key;
618 	key.name = nm;
619 	key.namelen = nmlen;
620 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
621 	return (struct auth_data*)rbtree_search(&z->data, &key);
622 }
623 
624 /** Find domain name (or closest match) */
625 static void
626 az_find_domain(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo, int* node_exact,
627 	struct auth_data** node)
628 {
629 	struct auth_zone key;
630 	key.node.key = &key;
631 	key.name = qinfo->qname;
632 	key.namelen = qinfo->qname_len;
633 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(key.name);
634 	*node_exact = rbtree_find_less_equal(&z->data, &key,
635 		(rbnode_type**)node);
636 }
637 
638 /** find or create domain with name in zone */
639 static struct auth_data*
640 az_domain_find_or_create(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* dname,
641 	size_t dname_len)
642 {
643 	struct auth_data* n = az_find_name(z, dname, dname_len);
644 	if(!n) {
645 		n = az_domain_create(z, dname, dname_len);
646 	}
647 	return n;
648 }
649 
650 /** find rrset of given type in the domain */
651 static struct auth_rrset*
652 az_domain_rrset(struct auth_data* n, uint16_t t)
653 {
654 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
655 	if(!n) return NULL;
656 	rrset = n->rrsets;
657 	while(rrset) {
658 		if(rrset->type == t)
659 			return rrset;
660 		rrset = rrset->next;
661 	}
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 /** remove rrset of this type from domain */
666 static void
667 domain_remove_rrset(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type)
668 {
669 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, *prev;
670 	if(!node) return;
671 	prev = NULL;
672 	rrset = node->rrsets;
673 	while(rrset) {
674 		if(rrset->type == rr_type) {
675 			/* found it, now delete it */
676 			if(prev) prev->next = rrset->next;
677 			else	node->rrsets = rrset->next;
678 			auth_rrset_delete(rrset);
679 			return;
680 		}
681 		prev = rrset;
682 		rrset = rrset->next;
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /** find an rrsig index in the rrset.  returns true if found */
687 static int
688 az_rrset_find_rrsig(struct packed_rrset_data* d, uint8_t* rdata, size_t len,
689 	size_t* index)
690 {
691 	size_t i;
692 	for(i=d->count; i<d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++) {
693 		if(d->rr_len[i] != len)
694 			continue;
695 		if(memcmp(d->rr_data[i], rdata, len) == 0) {
696 			*index = i;
697 			return 1;
698 		}
699 	}
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 /** see if rdata is duplicate */
704 static int
705 rdata_duplicate(struct packed_rrset_data* d, uint8_t* rdata, size_t len)
706 {
707 	size_t i;
708 	for(i=0; i<d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++) {
709 		if(d->rr_len[i] != len)
710 			continue;
711 		if(memcmp(d->rr_data[i], rdata, len) == 0)
712 			return 1;
713 	}
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /** get rrsig type covered from rdata.
718  * @param rdata: rdata in wireformat, starting with 16bit rdlength.
719  * @param rdatalen: length of rdata buffer.
720  * @return type covered (or 0).
721  */
722 static uint16_t
723 rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen)
724 {
725 	if(rdatalen < 4)
726 		return 0;
727 	return sldns_read_uint16(rdata+2);
728 }
729 
730 /** remove RR from existing RRset. Also sig, if it is a signature.
731  * reallocates the packed rrset for a new one, false on alloc failure */
732 static int
733 rrset_remove_rr(struct auth_rrset* rrset, size_t index)
734 {
735 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *old = rrset->data;
736 	size_t i;
737 	if(index >= old->count + old->rrsig_count)
738 		return 0; /* index out of bounds */
739 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old) - (
740 		sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) +
741 		old->rr_len[index]));
742 	if(!d) {
743 		log_err("malloc failure");
744 		return 0;
745 	}
746 	d->ttl = old->ttl;
747 	d->count = old->count;
748 	d->rrsig_count = old->rrsig_count;
749 	if(index < d->count) d->count--;
750 	else d->rrsig_count--;
751 	d->trust = old->trust;
752 	d->security = old->security;
753 
754 	/* set rr_len, needed for ptr_fixup */
755 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
756 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
757 	if(index > 0)
758 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, (index)*sizeof(size_t));
759 	if(index+1 < old->count+old->rrsig_count)
760 		memmove(&d->rr_len[index], &old->rr_len[index+1],
761 		(old->count+old->rrsig_count - (index+1))*sizeof(size_t));
762 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
763 
764 	/* move over ttls */
765 	if(index > 0)
766 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, (index)*sizeof(time_t));
767 	if(index+1 < old->count+old->rrsig_count)
768 		memmove(&d->rr_ttl[index], &old->rr_ttl[index+1],
769 		(old->count+old->rrsig_count - (index+1))*sizeof(time_t));
770 
771 	/* move over rr_data */
772 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
773 		size_t oldi;
774 		if(i < index) oldi = i;
775 		else oldi = i+1;
776 		memmove(d->rr_data[i], old->rr_data[oldi], d->rr_len[i]);
777 	}
778 
779 	/* recalc ttl (lowest of remaining RR ttls) */
780 	if(d->count + d->rrsig_count > 0)
781 		d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[0];
782 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
783 		if(d->rr_ttl[i] < d->ttl)
784 			d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[i];
785 	}
786 
787 	free(rrset->data);
788 	rrset->data = d;
789 	return 1;
790 }
791 
792 /** add RR to existing RRset. If insert_sig is true, add to rrsigs.
793  * This reallocates the packed rrset for a new one */
794 static int
795 rrset_add_rr(struct auth_rrset* rrset, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rdata,
796 	size_t rdatalen, int insert_sig)
797 {
798 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *old = rrset->data;
799 	size_t total, old_total;
800 
801 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old)
802 		+ sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t)
803 		+ rdatalen);
804 	if(!d) {
805 		log_err("out of memory");
806 		return 0;
807 	}
808 	/* copy base values */
809 	memcpy(d, old, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
810 	if(!insert_sig) {
811 		d->count++;
812 	} else {
813 		d->rrsig_count++;
814 	}
815 	old_total = old->count + old->rrsig_count;
816 	total = d->count + d->rrsig_count;
817 	/* set rr_len, needed for ptr_fixup */
818 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
819 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
820 	if(old->count != 0)
821 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, old->count*sizeof(size_t));
822 	if(old->rrsig_count != 0)
823 		memmove(d->rr_len+d->count, old->rr_len+old->count,
824 			old->rrsig_count*sizeof(size_t));
825 	if(!insert_sig)
826 		d->rr_len[d->count-1] = rdatalen;
827 	else	d->rr_len[total-1] = rdatalen;
828 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
829 	if((time_t)rr_ttl < d->ttl)
830 		d->ttl = rr_ttl;
831 
832 	/* copy old values into new array */
833 	if(old->count != 0) {
834 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, old->count*sizeof(time_t));
835 		/* all the old rr pieces are allocated sequential, so we
836 		 * can copy them in one go */
837 		memmove(d->rr_data[0], old->rr_data[0],
838 			(old->rr_data[old->count-1] - old->rr_data[0]) +
839 			old->rr_len[old->count-1]);
840 	}
841 	if(old->rrsig_count != 0) {
842 		memmove(d->rr_ttl+d->count, old->rr_ttl+old->count,
843 			old->rrsig_count*sizeof(time_t));
844 		memmove(d->rr_data[d->count], old->rr_data[old->count],
845 			(old->rr_data[old_total-1] - old->rr_data[old->count]) +
846 			old->rr_len[old_total-1]);
847 	}
848 
849 	/* insert new value */
850 	if(!insert_sig) {
851 		d->rr_ttl[d->count-1] = rr_ttl;
852 		memmove(d->rr_data[d->count-1], rdata, rdatalen);
853 	} else {
854 		d->rr_ttl[total-1] = rr_ttl;
855 		memmove(d->rr_data[total-1], rdata, rdatalen);
856 	}
857 
858 	rrset->data = d;
859 	free(old);
860 	return 1;
861 }
862 
863 /** Create new rrset for node with packed rrset with one RR element */
864 static struct auth_rrset*
865 rrset_create(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type, uint32_t rr_ttl,
866 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen)
867 {
868 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = (struct auth_rrset*)calloc(1,
869 		sizeof(*rrset));
870 	struct auth_rrset* p, *prev;
871 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
872 	if(!rrset) {
873 		log_err("out of memory");
874 		return NULL;
875 	}
876 	rrset->type = rr_type;
877 
878 	/* the rrset data structure, with one RR */
879 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1,
880 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
881 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + rdatalen);
882 	if(!d) {
883 		free(rrset);
884 		log_err("out of memory");
885 		return NULL;
886 	}
887 	rrset->data = d;
888 	d->ttl = rr_ttl;
889 	d->trust = rrset_trust_prim_noglue;
890 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d + sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
891 	d->rr_data = (uint8_t**)&(d->rr_len[1]);
892 	d->rr_ttl = (time_t*)&(d->rr_data[1]);
893 	d->rr_data[0] = (uint8_t*)&(d->rr_ttl[1]);
894 
895 	/* insert the RR */
896 	d->rr_len[0] = rdatalen;
897 	d->rr_ttl[0] = rr_ttl;
898 	memmove(d->rr_data[0], rdata, rdatalen);
899 	d->count++;
900 
901 	/* insert rrset into linked list for domain */
902 	/* find sorted place to link the rrset into the list */
903 	prev = NULL;
904 	p = node->rrsets;
905 	while(p && p->type<=rr_type) {
906 		prev = p;
907 		p = p->next;
908 	}
909 	/* so, prev is smaller, and p is larger than rr_type */
910 	rrset->next = p;
911 	if(prev) prev->next = rrset;
912 	else node->rrsets = rrset;
913 	return rrset;
914 }
915 
916 /** count number (and size) of rrsigs that cover a type */
917 static size_t
918 rrsig_num_that_cover(struct auth_rrset* rrsig, uint16_t rr_type, size_t* sigsz)
919 {
920 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = rrsig->data;
921 	size_t i, num = 0;
922 	*sigsz = 0;
923 	log_assert(d && rrsig->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
924 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
925 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(d->rr_data[i],
926 			d->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
927 			num++;
928 			(*sigsz) += d->rr_len[i];
929 		}
930 	}
931 	return num;
932 }
933 
934 /** See if rrsig set has covered sigs for rrset and move them over */
935 static int
936 rrset_moveover_rrsigs(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type,
937 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_rrset* rrsig)
938 {
939 	size_t sigs, sigsz, i, j, total;
940 	struct packed_rrset_data* sigold = rrsig->data;
941 	struct packed_rrset_data* old = rrset->data;
942 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *sigd;
943 
944 	log_assert(rrset->type == rr_type);
945 	log_assert(rrsig->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
946 	sigs = rrsig_num_that_cover(rrsig, rr_type, &sigsz);
947 	if(sigs == 0) {
948 		/* 0 rrsigs to move over, done */
949 		return 1;
950 	}
951 
952 	/* allocate rrset sigsz larger for extra sigs elements, and
953 	 * allocate rrsig sigsz smaller for less sigs elements. */
954 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old)
955 		+ sigs*(sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t))
956 		+ sigsz);
957 	if(!d) {
958 		log_err("out of memory");
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 	/* copy base values */
962 	total = old->count + old->rrsig_count;
963 	memcpy(d, old, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
964 	d->rrsig_count += sigs;
965 	/* setup rr_len */
966 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
967 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
968 	if(total != 0)
969 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, total*sizeof(size_t));
970 	j = d->count+d->rrsig_count-sigs;
971 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
972 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
973 			sigold->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
974 			d->rr_len[j] = sigold->rr_len[i];
975 			j++;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
979 
980 	/* copy old values into new array */
981 	if(total != 0) {
982 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, total*sizeof(time_t));
983 		/* all the old rr pieces are allocated sequential, so we
984 		 * can copy them in one go */
985 		memmove(d->rr_data[0], old->rr_data[0],
986 			(old->rr_data[total-1] - old->rr_data[0]) +
987 			old->rr_len[total-1]);
988 	}
989 
990 	/* move over the rrsigs to the larger rrset*/
991 	j = d->count+d->rrsig_count-sigs;
992 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
993 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
994 			sigold->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
995 			/* move this one over to location j */
996 			d->rr_ttl[j] = sigold->rr_ttl[i];
997 			memmove(d->rr_data[j], sigold->rr_data[i],
998 				sigold->rr_len[i]);
999 			if(d->rr_ttl[j] < d->ttl)
1000 				d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[j];
1001 			j++;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* put it in and deallocate the old rrset */
1006 	rrset->data = d;
1007 	free(old);
1008 
1009 	/* now make rrsig set smaller */
1010 	if(sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count == sigs) {
1011 		/* remove all sigs from rrsig, remove it entirely */
1012 		domain_remove_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
1013 		return 1;
1014 	}
1015 	log_assert(packed_rrset_sizeof(sigold) > sigs*(sizeof(size_t) +
1016 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t)) + sigsz);
1017 	sigd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(sigold)
1018 		- sigs*(sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t))
1019 		- sigsz);
1020 	if(!sigd) {
1021 		/* no need to free up d, it has already been placed in the
1022 		 * node->rrset structure */
1023 		log_err("out of memory");
1024 		return 0;
1025 	}
1026 	/* copy base values */
1027 	memcpy(sigd, sigold, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
1028 	/* in sigd the RRSIGs are stored in the base of the RR, in count */
1029 	sigd->count -= sigs;
1030 	/* setup rr_len */
1031 	sigd->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)sigd +
1032 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
1033 	j = 0;
1034 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
1035 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
1036 			sigold->rr_len[i]) != rr_type) {
1037 			sigd->rr_len[j] = sigold->rr_len[i];
1038 			j++;
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(sigd);
1042 
1043 	/* copy old values into new rrsig array */
1044 	j = 0;
1045 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
1046 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
1047 			sigold->rr_len[i]) != rr_type) {
1048 			/* move this one over to location j */
1049 			sigd->rr_ttl[j] = sigold->rr_ttl[i];
1050 			memmove(sigd->rr_data[j], sigold->rr_data[i],
1051 				sigold->rr_len[i]);
1052 			if(j==0) sigd->ttl = sigd->rr_ttl[j];
1053 			else {
1054 				if(sigd->rr_ttl[j] < sigd->ttl)
1055 					sigd->ttl = sigd->rr_ttl[j];
1056 			}
1057 			j++;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* put it in and deallocate the old rrset */
1062 	rrsig->data = sigd;
1063 	free(sigold);
1064 
1065 	return 1;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /** copy the rrsigs from the rrset to the rrsig rrset, because the rrset
1069  * is going to be deleted.  reallocates the RRSIG rrset data. */
1070 static int
1071 rrsigs_copy_from_rrset_to_rrsigset(struct auth_rrset* rrset,
1072 	struct auth_rrset* rrsigset)
1073 {
1074 	size_t i;
1075 	if(rrset->data->rrsig_count == 0)
1076 		return 1;
1077 
1078 	/* move them over one by one, because there might be duplicates,
1079 	 * duplicates are ignored */
1080 	for(i=rrset->data->count;
1081 		i<rrset->data->count+rrset->data->rrsig_count; i++) {
1082 		uint8_t* rdata = rrset->data->rr_data[i];
1083 		size_t rdatalen = rrset->data->rr_len[i];
1084 		time_t rr_ttl  = rrset->data->rr_ttl[i];
1085 
1086 		if(rdata_duplicate(rrsigset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1087 			continue;
1088 		}
1089 		if(!rrset_add_rr(rrsigset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1090 			return 0;
1091 	}
1092 	return 1;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /** Add rr to node, ignores duplicate RRs,
1096  * rdata points to buffer with rdatalen octets, starts with 2bytelength. */
1097 static int
1098 az_domain_add_rr(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type, uint32_t rr_ttl,
1099 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen, int* duplicate)
1100 {
1101 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
1102 	/* packed rrsets have their rrsigs along with them, sort them out */
1103 	if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
1104 		uint16_t ctype = rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rdata, rdatalen);
1105 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, ctype))!= NULL) {
1106 			/* a node of the correct type exists, add the RRSIG
1107 			 * to the rrset of the covered data type */
1108 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1109 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1110 				return 1;
1111 			}
1112 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 1))
1113 				return 0;
1114 		} else if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1115 			/* add RRSIG to rrset of type RRSIG */
1116 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1117 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1118 				return 1;
1119 			}
1120 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1121 				return 0;
1122 		} else {
1123 			/* create rrset of type RRSIG */
1124 			if(!rrset_create(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata,
1125 				rdatalen))
1126 				return 0;
1127 		}
1128 	} else {
1129 		/* normal RR type */
1130 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1131 			/* add data to existing node with data type */
1132 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1133 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1134 				return 1;
1135 			}
1136 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1137 				return 0;
1138 		} else {
1139 			struct auth_rrset* rrsig;
1140 			/* create new node with data type */
1141 			if(!(rrset=rrset_create(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata,
1142 				rdatalen)))
1143 				return 0;
1144 
1145 			/* see if node of type RRSIG has signatures that
1146 			 * cover the data type, and move them over */
1147 			/* and then make the RRSIG type smaller */
1148 			if((rrsig=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG))
1149 				!= NULL) {
1150 				if(!rrset_moveover_rrsigs(node, rr_type,
1151 					rrset, rrsig))
1152 					return 0;
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 	return 1;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /** insert RR into zone, ignore duplicates */
1160 static int
1161 az_insert_rr(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
1162 	size_t dname_len, int* duplicate)
1163 {
1164 	struct auth_data* node;
1165 	uint8_t* dname = rr;
1166 	uint16_t rr_type = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1167 	uint16_t rr_class = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1168 	uint32_t rr_ttl = sldns_wirerr_get_ttl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1169 	size_t rdatalen = ((size_t)sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(rr, rr_len,
1170 		dname_len))+2;
1171 	/* rdata points to rdata prefixed with uint16 rdatalength */
1172 	uint8_t* rdata = sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1173 
1174 	if(rr_class != z->dclass) {
1175 		log_err("wrong class for RR");
1176 		return 0;
1177 	}
1178 	if(!(node=az_domain_find_or_create(z, dname, dname_len))) {
1179 		log_err("cannot create domain");
1180 		return 0;
1181 	}
1182 	if(!az_domain_add_rr(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen,
1183 		duplicate)) {
1184 		log_err("cannot add RR to domain");
1185 		return 0;
1186 	}
1187 	if(z->rpz) {
1188 		if(!(rpz_insert_rr(z->rpz, z->name, z->namelen, dname,
1189 			dname_len, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen,
1190 			rr, rr_len)))
1191 			return 0;
1192 	}
1193 	return 1;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /** Remove rr from node, ignores nonexisting RRs,
1197  * rdata points to buffer with rdatalen octets, starts with 2bytelength. */
1198 static int
1199 az_domain_remove_rr(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type,
1200 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen, int* nonexist)
1201 {
1202 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
1203 	size_t index = 0;
1204 
1205 	/* find the plain RR of the given type */
1206 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1207 		if(packed_rrset_find_rr(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen, &index)) {
1208 			if(rrset->data->count == 1 &&
1209 				rrset->data->rrsig_count == 0) {
1210 				/* last RR, delete the rrset */
1211 				domain_remove_rrset(node, rr_type);
1212 			} else if(rrset->data->count == 1 &&
1213 				rrset->data->rrsig_count != 0) {
1214 				/* move RRSIGs to the RRSIG rrset, or
1215 				 * this one becomes that RRset */
1216 				struct auth_rrset* rrsigset = az_domain_rrset(
1217 					node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
1218 				if(rrsigset) {
1219 					/* move left over rrsigs to the
1220 					 * existing rrset of type RRSIG */
1221 					rrsigs_copy_from_rrset_to_rrsigset(
1222 						rrset, rrsigset);
1223 					/* and then delete the rrset */
1224 					domain_remove_rrset(node, rr_type);
1225 				} else {
1226 					/* no rrset of type RRSIG, this
1227 					 * set is now of that type,
1228 					 * just remove the rr */
1229 					if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1230 						return 0;
1231 					rrset->type = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
1232 					rrset->data->count = rrset->data->rrsig_count;
1233 					rrset->data->rrsig_count = 0;
1234 				}
1235 			} else {
1236 				/* remove the RR from the rrset */
1237 				if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1238 					return 0;
1239 			}
1240 			return 1;
1241 		}
1242 		/* rr not found in rrset */
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* is it a type RRSIG, look under the covered type */
1246 	if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
1247 		uint16_t ctype = rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rdata, rdatalen);
1248 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, ctype))!= NULL) {
1249 			if(az_rrset_find_rrsig(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen,
1250 				&index)) {
1251 				/* rrsig should have d->count > 0, be
1252 				 * over some rr of that type */
1253 				/* remove the rrsig from the rrsigs list of the
1254 				 * rrset */
1255 				if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1256 					return 0;
1257 				return 1;
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 		/* also RRSIG not found */
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* nothing found to delete */
1264 	if(nonexist) *nonexist = 1;
1265 	return 1;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /** remove RR from zone, ignore if it does not exist, false on alloc failure*/
1269 static int
1270 az_remove_rr(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
1271 	size_t dname_len, int* nonexist)
1272 {
1273 	struct auth_data* node;
1274 	uint8_t* dname = rr;
1275 	uint16_t rr_type = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1276 	uint16_t rr_class = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1277 	size_t rdatalen = ((size_t)sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(rr, rr_len,
1278 		dname_len))+2;
1279 	/* rdata points to rdata prefixed with uint16 rdatalength */
1280 	uint8_t* rdata = sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1281 
1282 	if(rr_class != z->dclass) {
1283 		log_err("wrong class for RR");
1284 		/* really also a nonexisting entry, because no records
1285 		 * of that class in the zone, but return an error because
1286 		 * getting records of the wrong class is a failure of the
1287 		 * zone transfer */
1288 		return 0;
1289 	}
1290 	node = az_find_name(z, dname, dname_len);
1291 	if(!node) {
1292 		/* node with that name does not exist */
1293 		/* nonexisting entry, because no such name */
1294 		*nonexist = 1;
1295 		return 1;
1296 	}
1297 	if(!az_domain_remove_rr(node, rr_type, rdata, rdatalen, nonexist)) {
1298 		/* alloc failure or so */
1299 		return 0;
1300 	}
1301 	/* remove the node, if necessary */
1302 	/* an rrsets==NULL entry is not kept around for empty nonterminals,
1303 	 * and also parent nodes are not kept around, so we just delete it */
1304 	if(node->rrsets == NULL) {
1305 		(void)rbtree_delete(&z->data, node);
1306 		auth_data_delete(node);
1307 	}
1308 	if(z->rpz) {
1309 		rpz_remove_rr(z->rpz, z->namelen, dname, dname_len, rr_type,
1310 			rr_class, rdata, rdatalen);
1311 	}
1312 	return 1;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /** decompress an RR into the buffer where it'll be an uncompressed RR
1316  * with uncompressed dname and uncompressed rdata (dnames) */
1317 static int
1318 decompress_rr_into_buffer(struct sldns_buffer* buf, uint8_t* pkt,
1319 	size_t pktlen, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type, uint16_t rr_class,
1320 	uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data, uint16_t rr_rdlen)
1321 {
1322 	sldns_buffer pktbuf;
1323 	size_t dname_len = 0;
1324 	size_t rdlenpos;
1325 	size_t rdlen;
1326 	uint8_t* rd;
1327 	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
1328 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pktbuf, pkt, pktlen);
1329 	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
1330 
1331 	/* decompress dname */
1332 	sldns_buffer_set_position(&pktbuf,
1333 		(size_t)(dname - sldns_buffer_current(&pktbuf)));
1334 	dname_len = pkt_dname_len(&pktbuf);
1335 	if(dname_len == 0) return 0; /* parse fail on dname */
1336 	if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, dname_len)) return 0;
1337 	dname_pkt_copy(&pktbuf, sldns_buffer_current(buf), dname);
1338 	sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)dname_len);
1339 
1340 	/* type, class, ttl and rdatalength fields */
1341 	if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, 10)) return 0;
1342 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, rr_type);
1343 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, rr_class);
1344 	sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, rr_ttl);
1345 	rdlenpos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
1346 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 0); /* rd length position */
1347 
1348 	/* decompress rdata */
1349 	desc = sldns_rr_descript(rr_type);
1350 	rd = rr_data;
1351 	rdlen = rr_rdlen;
1352 	if(rdlen > 0 && desc && desc->_dname_count > 0) {
1353 		int count = (int)desc->_dname_count;
1354 		int rdf = 0;
1355 		size_t len; /* how much rdata to plain copy */
1356 		size_t uncompressed_len, compressed_len;
1357 		size_t oldpos;
1358 		/* decompress dnames. */
1359 		while(rdlen > 0 && count) {
1360 			switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
1361 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
1362 				sldns_buffer_set_position(&pktbuf,
1363 					(size_t)(rd -
1364 					sldns_buffer_begin(&pktbuf)));
1365 				oldpos = sldns_buffer_position(&pktbuf);
1366 				/* moves pktbuf to right after the
1367 				 * compressed dname, and returns uncompressed
1368 				 * dname length */
1369 				uncompressed_len = pkt_dname_len(&pktbuf);
1370 				if(!uncompressed_len)
1371 					return 0; /* parse error in dname */
1372 				if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf,
1373 					uncompressed_len))
1374 					/* dname too long for buffer */
1375 					return 0;
1376 				dname_pkt_copy(&pktbuf,
1377 					sldns_buffer_current(buf), rd);
1378 				sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)uncompressed_len);
1379 				compressed_len = sldns_buffer_position(
1380 					&pktbuf) - oldpos;
1381 				rd += compressed_len;
1382 				rdlen -= compressed_len;
1383 				count--;
1384 				len = 0;
1385 				break;
1386 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
1387 				len = rd[0] + 1;
1388 				break;
1389 			default:
1390 				len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
1391 				break;
1392 			}
1393 			if(len) {
1394 				if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, len))
1395 					return 0; /* too long for buffer */
1396 				sldns_buffer_write(buf, rd, len);
1397 				rd += len;
1398 				rdlen -= len;
1399 			}
1400 			rdf++;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	/* copy remaining data */
1404 	if(rdlen > 0) {
1405 		if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, rdlen)) return 0;
1406 		sldns_buffer_write(buf, rd, rdlen);
1407 	}
1408 	/* fixup rdlength */
1409 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, rdlenpos,
1410 		sldns_buffer_position(buf)-rdlenpos-2);
1411 	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
1412 	return 1;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /** insert RR into zone, from packet, decompress RR,
1416  * if duplicate is nonNULL set the flag but otherwise ignore duplicates */
1417 static int
1418 az_insert_rr_decompress(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pktlen,
1419 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type,
1420 	uint16_t rr_class, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data,
1421 	uint16_t rr_rdlen, int* duplicate)
1422 {
1423 	uint8_t* rr;
1424 	size_t rr_len;
1425 	size_t dname_len;
1426 	if(!decompress_rr_into_buffer(scratch_buffer, pkt, pktlen, dname,
1427 		rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_data, rr_rdlen)) {
1428 		log_err("could not decompress RR");
1429 		return 0;
1430 	}
1431 	rr = sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer);
1432 	rr_len = sldns_buffer_limit(scratch_buffer);
1433 	dname_len = dname_valid(rr, rr_len);
1434 	return az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, duplicate);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /** remove RR from zone, from packet, decompress RR,
1438  * if nonexist is nonNULL set the flag but otherwise ignore nonexisting entries*/
1439 static int
1440 az_remove_rr_decompress(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pktlen,
1441 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type,
1442 	uint16_t rr_class, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data,
1443 	uint16_t rr_rdlen, int* nonexist)
1444 {
1445 	uint8_t* rr;
1446 	size_t rr_len;
1447 	size_t dname_len;
1448 	if(!decompress_rr_into_buffer(scratch_buffer, pkt, pktlen, dname,
1449 		rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_data, rr_rdlen)) {
1450 		log_err("could not decompress RR");
1451 		return 0;
1452 	}
1453 	rr = sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer);
1454 	rr_len = sldns_buffer_limit(scratch_buffer);
1455 	dname_len = dname_valid(rr, rr_len);
1456 	return az_remove_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, nonexist);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * Parse zonefile
1461  * @param z: zone to read in.
1462  * @param in: file to read from (just opened).
1463  * @param rr: buffer to use for RRs, 64k.
1464  *	passed so that recursive includes can use the same buffer and do
1465  *	not grow the stack too much.
1466  * @param rrbuflen: sizeof rr buffer.
1467  * @param state: parse state with $ORIGIN, $TTL and 'prev-dname' and so on,
1468  *	that is kept between includes.
1469  *	The lineno is set at 1 and then increased by the function.
1470  * @param fname: file name.
1471  * @param depth: recursion depth for includes
1472  * @param cfg: config for chroot.
1473  * returns false on failure, has printed an error message
1474  */
1475 static int
1476 az_parse_file(struct auth_zone* z, FILE* in, uint8_t* rr, size_t rrbuflen,
1477 	struct sldns_file_parse_state* state, char* fname, int depth,
1478 	struct config_file* cfg)
1479 {
1480 	size_t rr_len, dname_len;
1481 	int status;
1482 	state->lineno = 1;
1483 
1484 	while(!feof(in)) {
1485 		rr_len = rrbuflen;
1486 		dname_len = 0;
1487 		status = sldns_fp2wire_rr_buf(in, rr, &rr_len, &dname_len,
1488 			state);
1489 		if(status == LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INCLUDE && rr_len == 0) {
1490 			/* we have $INCLUDE or $something */
1491 			if(strncmp((char*)rr, "$INCLUDE ", 9) == 0 ||
1492 			   strncmp((char*)rr, "$INCLUDE\t", 9) == 0) {
1493 				FILE* inc;
1494 				int lineno_orig = state->lineno;
1495 				char* incfile = (char*)rr + 8;
1496 				if(depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH) {
1497 					log_err("%s:%d max include depth"
1498 					  "exceeded", fname, state->lineno);
1499 					return 0;
1500 				}
1501 				/* skip spaces */
1502 				while(*incfile == ' ' || *incfile == '\t')
1503 					incfile++;
1504 				/* adjust for chroot on include file */
1505 				if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1506 					strncmp(incfile, cfg->chrootdir,
1507 						strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1508 					incfile += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1509 				incfile = strdup(incfile);
1510 				if(!incfile) {
1511 					log_err("malloc failure");
1512 					return 0;
1513 				}
1514 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "opening $INCLUDE %s",
1515 					incfile);
1516 				inc = fopen(incfile, "r");
1517 				if(!inc) {
1518 					log_err("%s:%d cannot open include "
1519 						"file %s: %s", fname,
1520 						lineno_orig, incfile,
1521 						strerror(errno));
1522 					free(incfile);
1523 					return 0;
1524 				}
1525 				/* recurse read that file now */
1526 				if(!az_parse_file(z, inc, rr, rrbuflen,
1527 					state, incfile, depth+1, cfg)) {
1528 					log_err("%s:%d cannot parse include "
1529 						"file %s", fname,
1530 						lineno_orig, incfile);
1531 					fclose(inc);
1532 					free(incfile);
1533 					return 0;
1534 				}
1535 				fclose(inc);
1536 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "done with $INCLUDE %s",
1537 					incfile);
1538 				free(incfile);
1539 				state->lineno = lineno_orig;
1540 			}
1541 			continue;
1542 		}
1543 		if(status != 0) {
1544 			log_err("parse error %s %d:%d: %s", fname,
1545 				state->lineno, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(status),
1546 				sldns_get_errorstr_parse(status));
1547 			return 0;
1548 		}
1549 		if(rr_len == 0) {
1550 			/* EMPTY line, TTL or ORIGIN */
1551 			continue;
1552 		}
1553 		/* insert wirerr in rrbuf */
1554 		if(!az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, NULL)) {
1555 			char buf[17];
1556 			sldns_wire2str_type_buf(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr,
1557 				rr_len, dname_len), buf, sizeof(buf));
1558 			log_err("%s:%d cannot insert RR of type %s",
1559 				fname, state->lineno, buf);
1560 			return 0;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	return 1;
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, struct config_file* cfg)
1568 {
1569 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
1570 	struct sldns_file_parse_state state;
1571 	char* zfilename;
1572 	FILE* in;
1573 	if(!z || !z->zonefile || z->zonefile[0]==0)
1574 		return 1; /* no file, or "", nothing to read */
1575 
1576 	zfilename = z->zonefile;
1577 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(zfilename,
1578 		cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1579 		zfilename += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1580 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1581 		char nm[255+1];
1582 		dname_str(z->name, nm);
1583 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "read zonefile %s for %s", zfilename, nm);
1584 	}
1585 	in = fopen(zfilename, "r");
1586 	if(!in) {
1587 		char* n = sldns_wire2str_dname(z->name, z->namelen);
1588 		if(z->zone_is_slave && errno == ENOENT) {
1589 			/* we fetch the zone contents later, no file yet */
1590 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no zonefile %s for %s",
1591 				zfilename, n?n:"error");
1592 			free(n);
1593 			return 1;
1594 		}
1595 		log_err("cannot open zonefile %s for %s: %s",
1596 			zfilename, n?n:"error", strerror(errno));
1597 		free(n);
1598 		return 0;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* clear the data tree */
1602 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
1603 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
1604 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
1605 	if(z->rpz)
1606 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
1607 
1608 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1609 	/* default TTL to 3600 */
1610 	state.default_ttl = 3600;
1611 	/* set $ORIGIN to the zone name */
1612 	if(z->namelen <= sizeof(state.origin)) {
1613 		memcpy(state.origin, z->name, z->namelen);
1614 		state.origin_len = z->namelen;
1615 	}
1616 	/* parse the (toplevel) file */
1617 	if(!az_parse_file(z, in, rr, sizeof(rr), &state, zfilename, 0, cfg)) {
1618 		char* n = sldns_wire2str_dname(z->name, z->namelen);
1619 		log_err("error parsing zonefile %s for %s",
1620 			zfilename, n?n:"error");
1621 		free(n);
1622 		fclose(in);
1623 		return 0;
1624 	}
1625 	fclose(in);
1626 
1627 	if(z->rpz)
1628 		rpz_finish_config(z->rpz);
1629 	return 1;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /** write buffer to file and check return codes */
1633 static int
1634 write_out(FILE* out, const char* str, size_t len)
1635 {
1636 	size_t r;
1637 	if(len == 0)
1638 		return 1;
1639 	r = fwrite(str, 1, len, out);
1640 	if(r == 0) {
1641 		log_err("write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1642 		return 0;
1643 	} else if(r < len) {
1644 		log_err("write failed: too short (disk full?)");
1645 		return 0;
1646 	}
1647 	return 1;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /** convert auth rr to string */
1651 static int
1652 auth_rr_to_string(uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t tp, uint16_t cl,
1653 	struct packed_rrset_data* data, size_t i, char* s, size_t buflen)
1654 {
1655 	int w = 0;
1656 	size_t slen = buflen, datlen;
1657 	uint8_t* dat;
1658 	if(i >= data->count) tp = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
1659 	dat = nm;
1660 	datlen = nmlen;
1661 	w += sldns_wire2str_dname_scan(&dat, &datlen, &s, &slen, NULL, 0, NULL);
1662 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1663 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "%lu\t", (unsigned long)data->rr_ttl[i]);
1664 	w += sldns_wire2str_class_print(&s, &slen, cl);
1665 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1666 	w += sldns_wire2str_type_print(&s, &slen, tp);
1667 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1668 	datlen = data->rr_len[i]-2;
1669 	dat = data->rr_data[i]+2;
1670 	w += sldns_wire2str_rdata_scan(&dat, &datlen, &s, &slen, tp, NULL, 0, NULL);
1671 
1672 	if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
1673 		w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, " ;{id = %u}",
1674 			sldns_calc_keytag_raw(data->rr_data[i]+2,
1675 				data->rr_len[i]-2));
1676 	}
1677 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\n");
1678 
1679 	if(w >= (int)buflen) {
1680 		log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, "RR too long to print", nm, tp, cl);
1681 		return 0;
1682 	}
1683 	return 1;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /** write rrset to file */
1687 static int
1688 auth_zone_write_rrset(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node,
1689 	struct auth_rrset* r, FILE* out)
1690 {
1691 	size_t i, count = r->data->count + r->data->rrsig_count;
1692 	char buf[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
1693 	for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
1694 		if(!auth_rr_to_string(node->name, node->namelen, r->type,
1695 			z->dclass, r->data, i, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1696 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "failed to rr2str rr %d", (int)i);
1697 			continue;
1698 		}
1699 		if(!write_out(out, buf, strlen(buf)))
1700 			return 0;
1701 	}
1702 	return 1;
1703 }
1704 
1705 /** write domain to file */
1706 static int
1707 auth_zone_write_domain(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* n, FILE* out)
1708 {
1709 	struct auth_rrset* r;
1710 	/* if this is zone apex, write SOA first */
1711 	if(z->namelen == n->namelen) {
1712 		struct auth_rrset* soa = az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
1713 		if(soa) {
1714 			if(!auth_zone_write_rrset(z, n, soa, out))
1715 				return 0;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	/* write all the RRsets for this domain */
1719 	for(r = n->rrsets; r; r = r->next) {
1720 		if(z->namelen == n->namelen &&
1721 			r->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
1722 			continue; /* skip SOA here */
1723 		if(!auth_zone_write_rrset(z, n, r, out))
1724 			return 0;
1725 	}
1726 	return 1;
1727 }
1728 
1729 int auth_zone_write_file(struct auth_zone* z, const char* fname)
1730 {
1731 	FILE* out;
1732 	struct auth_data* n;
1733 	out = fopen(fname, "w");
1734 	if(!out) {
1735 		log_err("could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1736 		return 0;
1737 	}
1738 	RBTREE_FOR(n, struct auth_data*, &z->data) {
1739 		if(!auth_zone_write_domain(z, n, out)) {
1740 			log_err("could not write domain to %s", fname);
1741 			fclose(out);
1742 			return 0;
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 	fclose(out);
1746 	return 1;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /** offline verify for zonemd, while reading a zone file to immediately
1750  * spot bad hashes in zonefile as they are read.
1751  * Creates temp buffers, but uses anchors and validation environment
1752  * from the module_env. */
1753 static void
1754 zonemd_offline_verify(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env_for_val,
1755 	struct module_stack* mods)
1756 {
1757 	struct module_env env;
1758 	time_t now = 0;
1759 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
1760 		return;
1761 	env = *env_for_val;
1762 	env.scratch_buffer = sldns_buffer_new(env.cfg->msg_buffer_size);
1763 	if(!env.scratch_buffer) {
1764 		log_err("out of memory");
1765 		goto clean_exit;
1766 	}
1767 	env.scratch = regional_create();
1768 	if(!env.now) {
1769 		env.now = &now;
1770 		now = time(NULL);
1771 	}
1772 	if(!env.scratch) {
1773 		log_err("out of memory");
1774 		goto clean_exit;
1775 	}
1776 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, &env, mods, NULL, 1, 0);
1777 
1778 clean_exit:
1779 	/* clean up and exit */
1780 	sldns_buffer_free(env.scratch_buffer);
1781 	regional_destroy(env.scratch);
1782 }
1783 
1784 /** read all auth zones from file (if they have) */
1785 static int
1786 auth_zones_read_zones(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_file* cfg,
1787 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods)
1788 {
1789 	struct auth_zone* z;
1790 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
1791 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
1792 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
1793 		if(!auth_zone_read_zonefile(z, cfg)) {
1794 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
1795 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
1796 			return 0;
1797 		}
1798 		if(z->zonefile && z->zonefile[0]!=0 && env)
1799 			zonemd_offline_verify(z, env, mods);
1800 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
1801 	}
1802 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
1803 	return 1;
1804 }
1805 
1806 /** fetch the content of a ZONEMD RR from the rdata */
1807 static int zonemd_fetch_parameters(struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, size_t i,
1808 	uint32_t* serial, int* scheme, int* hashalgo, uint8_t** hash,
1809 	size_t* hashlen)
1810 {
1811 	size_t rr_len;
1812 	uint8_t* rdata;
1813 	if(i >= zonemd_rrset->data->count)
1814 		return 0;
1815 	rr_len = zonemd_rrset->data->rr_len[i];
1816 	if(rr_len < 2+4+1+1)
1817 		return 0; /* too short, for rdlen+serial+scheme+algo */
1818 	rdata = zonemd_rrset->data->rr_data[i];
1819 	*serial = sldns_read_uint32(rdata+2);
1820 	*scheme = rdata[6];
1821 	*hashalgo = rdata[7];
1822 	*hashlen = rr_len - 8;
1823 	if(*hashlen == 0)
1824 		*hash = NULL;
1825 	else	*hash = rdata+8;
1826 	return 1;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /**
1830  * See if the ZONEMD scheme, hash occurs more than once.
1831  * @param zonemd_rrset: the zonemd rrset to check with the RRs in it.
1832  * @param index: index of the original, this is allowed to have that
1833  * 	scheme and hashalgo, but other RRs should not have it.
1834  * @param scheme: the scheme to check for.
1835  * @param hashalgo: the hash algorithm to check for.
1836  * @return true if it occurs more than once.
1837  */
1838 static int zonemd_is_duplicate_scheme_hash(struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset,
1839 	size_t index, int scheme, int hashalgo)
1840 {
1841 	size_t j;
1842 	for(j=0; j<zonemd_rrset->data->count; j++) {
1843 		uint32_t serial2 = 0;
1844 		int scheme2 = 0, hashalgo2 = 0;
1845 		uint8_t* hash2 = NULL;
1846 		size_t hashlen2 = 0;
1847 		if(index == j) {
1848 			/* this is the original */
1849 			continue;
1850 		}
1851 		if(!zonemd_fetch_parameters(zonemd_rrset, j, &serial2,
1852 			&scheme2, &hashalgo2, &hash2, &hashlen2)) {
1853 			/* malformed, skip it */
1854 			continue;
1855 		}
1856 		if(scheme == scheme2 && hashalgo == hashalgo2) {
1857 			/* duplicate scheme, hash */
1858 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd duplicate for scheme %d "
1859 				"and hash %d", scheme, hashalgo);
1860 			return 1;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	return 0;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /**
1867  * Check ZONEMDs if present for the auth zone.  Depending on config
1868  * it can warn or fail on that.  Checks the hash of the ZONEMD.
1869  * @param z: auth zone to check for.
1870  * 	caller must hold lock on zone.
1871  * @param env: module env for temp buffers.
1872  * @param reason: returned on failure.
1873  * @return false on failure, true if hash checks out.
1874  */
1875 static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
1876 	struct module_env* env, char** reason)
1877 {
1878 	/* loop over ZONEMDs and see which one is valid. if not print
1879 	 * failure (depending on config) */
1880 	struct auth_data* apex;
1881 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset;
1882 	size_t i;
1883 	struct regional* region = NULL;
1884 	struct sldns_buffer* buf = NULL;
1885 	uint32_t soa_serial = 0;
1886 	char* unsupported_reason = NULL;
1887 	int only_unsupported = 1;
1888 	region = env->scratch;
1889 	regional_free_all(region);
1890 	buf = env->scratch_buffer;
1891 	if(!auth_zone_get_serial(z, &soa_serial)) {
1892 		*reason = "zone has no SOA serial";
1893 		return 0;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
1897 	if(!apex) {
1898 		*reason = "zone has no apex";
1899 		return 0;
1900 	}
1901 	zonemd_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD);
1902 	if(!zonemd_rrset || zonemd_rrset->data->count==0) {
1903 		*reason = "zone has no ZONEMD";
1904 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	/* we have a ZONEMD, check if it is correct */
1908 	for(i=0; i<zonemd_rrset->data->count; i++) {
1909 		uint32_t serial = 0;
1910 		int scheme = 0, hashalgo = 0;
1911 		uint8_t* hash = NULL;
1912 		size_t hashlen = 0;
1913 		if(!zonemd_fetch_parameters(zonemd_rrset, i, &serial, &scheme,
1914 			&hashalgo, &hash, &hashlen)) {
1915 			/* malformed RR */
1916 			*reason = "ZONEMD rdata malformed";
1917 			only_unsupported = 0;
1918 			continue;
1919 		}
1920 		/* check for duplicates */
1921 		if(zonemd_is_duplicate_scheme_hash(zonemd_rrset, i, scheme,
1922 			hashalgo)) {
1923 			/* duplicate hash of the same scheme,hash
1924 			 * is not allowed. */
1925 			*reason = "ZONEMD RRSet contains more than one RR "
1926 				"with the same scheme and hash algorithm";
1927 			only_unsupported = 0;
1928 			continue;
1929 		}
1930 		regional_free_all(region);
1931 		if(serial != soa_serial) {
1932 			*reason = "ZONEMD serial is wrong";
1933 			only_unsupported = 0;
1934 			continue;
1935 		}
1936 		*reason = NULL;
1937 		if(auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(z, scheme, hashalgo,
1938 			hash, hashlen, region, buf, reason)) {
1939 			/* success */
1940 			if(*reason) {
1941 				if(!unsupported_reason)
1942 					unsupported_reason = *reason;
1943 				/* continue to check for valid ZONEMD */
1944 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1945 					char zstr[255+1];
1946 					dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1947 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD %d %d is unsupported: %s", zstr, (int)scheme, (int)hashalgo, *reason);
1948 				}
1949 				*reason = NULL;
1950 				continue;
1951 			}
1952 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1953 				char zstr[255+1];
1954 				dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1955 				if(!*reason)
1956 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD hash is correct", zstr);
1957 			}
1958 			return 1;
1959 		}
1960 		only_unsupported = 0;
1961 		/* try next one */
1962 	}
1963 	/* have we seen no failures but only unsupported algo,
1964 	 * and one unsupported algorithm, or more. */
1965 	if(only_unsupported && unsupported_reason) {
1966 		/* only unsupported algorithms, with valid serial, not
1967 		 * malformed. Did not see supported algorithms, failed or
1968 		 * successful ones. */
1969 		*reason = unsupported_reason;
1970 		return 1;
1971 	}
1972 	/* fail, we may have reason */
1973 	if(!*reason)
1974 		*reason = "no ZONEMD records found";
1975 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1976 		char zstr[255+1];
1977 		dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1978 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD failed: %s", zstr, *reason);
1979 	}
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /** find the apex SOA RRset, if it exists */
1984 struct auth_rrset* auth_zone_get_soa_rrset(struct auth_zone* z)
1985 {
1986 	struct auth_data* apex;
1987 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
1988 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
1989 	if(!apex) return NULL;
1990 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
1991 	return soa;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /** find serial number of zone or false if none */
1995 int
1996 auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial)
1997 {
1998 	struct auth_data* apex;
1999 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2000 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2001 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2002 	if(!apex) return 0;
2003 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2004 	if(!soa || soa->data->count==0)
2005 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2006 	if(soa->data->rr_len[0] < 2+4*5) return 0; /* SOA too short */
2007 	d = soa->data;
2008 	*serial = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-20));
2009 	return 1;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /** Find auth_zone SOA and populate the values in xfr(soa values). */
2013 int
2014 xfr_find_soa(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_xfer* xfr)
2015 {
2016 	struct auth_data* apex;
2017 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2018 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2019 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2020 	if(!apex) return 0;
2021 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2022 	if(!soa || soa->data->count==0)
2023 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2024 	if(soa->data->rr_len[0] < 2+4*5) return 0; /* SOA too short */
2025 	/* SOA record ends with serial, refresh, retry, expiry, minimum,
2026 	 * as 4 byte fields */
2027 	d = soa->data;
2028 	xfr->have_zone = 1;
2029 	xfr->serial = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-20));
2030 	xfr->refresh = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-16));
2031 	xfr->retry = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-12));
2032 	xfr->expiry = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-8));
2033 	/* soa minimum at d->rr_len[0]-4 */
2034 	return 1;
2035 }
2036 
2037 /**
2038  * Setup auth_xfer zone
2039  * This populates the have_zone, soa values, and so on times.
2040  * Doesn't do network traffic yet, can set option flags.
2041  * @param z: locked by caller, and modified for setup
2042  * @param x: locked by caller, and modified.
2043  * @return false on failure.
2044  */
2045 static int
2046 auth_xfer_setup(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_xfer* x)
2047 {
2048 	/* for a zone without zone transfers, x==NULL, so skip them,
2049 	 * i.e. the zone config is fixed with no masters or urls */
2050 	if(!z || !x) return 1;
2051 	if(!xfr_find_soa(z, x)) {
2052 		return 1;
2053 	}
2054 	/* nothing for probe, nextprobe and transfer tasks */
2055 	return 1;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /**
2059  * Setup all zones
2060  * @param az: auth zones structure
2061  * @return false on failure.
2062  */
2063 static int
2064 auth_zones_setup_zones(struct auth_zones* az)
2065 {
2066 	struct auth_zone* z;
2067 	struct auth_xfer* x;
2068 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2069 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2070 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2071 		x = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
2072 		if(x) {
2073 			lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
2074 		}
2075 		if(!auth_xfer_setup(z, x)) {
2076 			if(x) {
2077 				lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2078 			}
2079 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2080 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2081 			return 0;
2082 		}
2083 		if(x) {
2084 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2085 		}
2086 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2087 	}
2088 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2089 	return 1;
2090 }
2091 
2092 /** set config items and create zones */
2093 static int
2094 auth_zones_cfg(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_auth* c)
2095 {
2096 	struct auth_zone* z;
2097 	struct auth_xfer* x = NULL;
2098 
2099 	/* create zone */
2100 	if(c->isrpz) {
2101 		/* if the rpz lock is needed, grab it before the other
2102 		 * locks to avoid a lock dependency cycle */
2103 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2104 	}
2105 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2106 	if(!(z=auth_zones_find_or_add_zone(az, c->name))) {
2107 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2108 		if(c->isrpz) {
2109 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2110 		}
2111 		return 0;
2112 	}
2113 	if(c->masters || c->urls) {
2114 		if(!(x=auth_zones_find_or_add_xfer(az, z))) {
2115 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2116 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2117 			if(c->isrpz) {
2118 				lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2119 			}
2120 			return 0;
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 	if(c->for_downstream)
2124 		az->have_downstream = 1;
2125 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2126 
2127 	/* set options */
2128 	z->zone_deleted = 0;
2129 	if(!auth_zone_set_zonefile(z, c->zonefile)) {
2130 		if(x) {
2131 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2132 		}
2133 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2134 		if(c->isrpz) {
2135 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2136 		}
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 	z->for_downstream = c->for_downstream;
2140 	z->for_upstream = c->for_upstream;
2141 	z->fallback_enabled = c->fallback_enabled;
2142 	z->zonemd_check = c->zonemd_check;
2143 	z->zonemd_reject_absence = c->zonemd_reject_absence;
2144 	if(c->isrpz && !z->rpz){
2145 		if(!(z->rpz = rpz_create(c))){
2146 			fatal_exit("Could not setup RPZ zones");
2147 			return 0;
2148 		}
2149 		lock_protect(&z->lock, &z->rpz->local_zones, sizeof(*z->rpz));
2150 		/* the az->rpz_lock is locked above */
2151 		z->rpz_az_next = az->rpz_first;
2152 		if(az->rpz_first)
2153 			az->rpz_first->rpz_az_prev = z;
2154 		az->rpz_first = z;
2155 	}
2156 	if(c->isrpz) {
2157 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* xfer zone */
2161 	if(x) {
2162 		z->zone_is_slave = 1;
2163 		/* set options on xfer zone */
2164 		if(!xfer_set_masters(&x->task_probe->masters, c, 0)) {
2165 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2166 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2167 			return 0;
2168 		}
2169 		if(!xfer_set_masters(&x->task_transfer->masters, c, 1)) {
2170 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2171 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2172 			return 0;
2173 		}
2174 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2178 	return 1;
2179 }
2180 
2181 /** set all auth zones deleted, then in auth_zones_cfg, it marks them
2182  * as nondeleted (if they are still in the config), and then later
2183  * we can find deleted zones */
2184 static void
2185 az_setall_deleted(struct auth_zones* az)
2186 {
2187 	struct auth_zone* z;
2188 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2189 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2190 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2191 		z->zone_deleted = 1;
2192 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2193 	}
2194 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2195 }
2196 
2197 /** find zones that are marked deleted and delete them.
2198  * This is called from apply_cfg, and there are no threads and no
2199  * workers, so the xfr can just be deleted. */
2200 static void
2201 az_delete_deleted_zones(struct auth_zones* az)
2202 {
2203 	struct auth_zone* z;
2204 	struct auth_zone* delete_list = NULL, *next;
2205 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
2206 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2207 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2208 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2209 		if(z->zone_deleted) {
2210 			/* we cannot alter the rbtree right now, but
2211 			 * we can put it on a linked list and then
2212 			 * delete it */
2213 			z->delete_next = delete_list;
2214 			delete_list = z;
2215 		}
2216 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2217 	}
2218 	/* now we are out of the tree loop and we can loop and delete
2219 	 * the zones */
2220 	z = delete_list;
2221 	while(z) {
2222 		next = z->delete_next;
2223 		xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
2224 		if(xfr) {
2225 			(void)rbtree_delete(&az->xtree, &xfr->node);
2226 			auth_xfer_delete(xfr);
2227 		}
2228 		(void)rbtree_delete(&az->ztree, &z->node);
2229 		auth_zone_delete(z, az);
2230 		z = next;
2231 	}
2232 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2233 }
2234 
2235 int auth_zones_apply_cfg(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_file* cfg,
2236 	int setup, int* is_rpz, struct module_env* env,
2237 	struct module_stack* mods)
2238 {
2239 	struct config_auth* p;
2240 	az_setall_deleted(az);
2241 	for(p = cfg->auths; p; p = p->next) {
2242 		if(!p->name || p->name[0] == 0) {
2243 			log_warn("auth-zone without a name, skipped");
2244 			continue;
2245 		}
2246 		*is_rpz = (*is_rpz || p->isrpz);
2247 		if(!auth_zones_cfg(az, p)) {
2248 			log_err("cannot config auth zone %s", p->name);
2249 			return 0;
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 	az_delete_deleted_zones(az);
2253 	if(!auth_zones_read_zones(az, cfg, env, mods))
2254 		return 0;
2255 	if(setup) {
2256 		if(!auth_zones_setup_zones(az))
2257 			return 0;
2258 	}
2259 	return 1;
2260 }
2261 
2262 /** delete chunks
2263  * @param at: transfer structure with chunks list.  The chunks and their
2264  * 	data are freed.
2265  */
2266 static void
2267 auth_chunks_delete(struct auth_transfer* at)
2268 {
2269 	if(at->chunks_first) {
2270 		struct auth_chunk* c, *cn;
2271 		c = at->chunks_first;
2272 		while(c) {
2273 			cn = c->next;
2274 			free(c->data);
2275 			free(c);
2276 			c = cn;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	at->chunks_first = NULL;
2280 	at->chunks_last = NULL;
2281 }
2282 
2283 /** free master addr list */
2284 static void
2285 auth_free_master_addrs(struct auth_addr* list)
2286 {
2287 	struct auth_addr *n;
2288 	while(list) {
2289 		n = list->next;
2290 		free(list);
2291 		list = n;
2292 	}
2293 }
2294 
2295 /** free the masters list */
2296 static void
2297 auth_free_masters(struct auth_master* list)
2298 {
2299 	struct auth_master* n;
2300 	while(list) {
2301 		n = list->next;
2302 		auth_free_master_addrs(list->list);
2303 		free(list->host);
2304 		free(list->file);
2305 		free(list);
2306 		list = n;
2307 	}
2308 }
2309 
2310 /** delete auth xfer structure
2311  * @param xfr: delete this xfer and its tasks.
2312  */
2313 static void
2314 auth_xfer_delete(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
2315 {
2316 	if(!xfr) return;
2317 	lock_basic_destroy(&xfr->lock);
2318 	free(xfr->name);
2319 	if(xfr->task_nextprobe) {
2320 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer);
2321 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
2322 	}
2323 	if(xfr->task_probe) {
2324 		auth_free_masters(xfr->task_probe->masters);
2325 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
2326 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_probe->timer);
2327 		free(xfr->task_probe);
2328 	}
2329 	if(xfr->task_transfer) {
2330 		auth_free_masters(xfr->task_transfer->masters);
2331 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
2332 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
2333 		if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first) {
2334 			auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
2335 		}
2336 		free(xfr->task_transfer);
2337 	}
2338 	auth_free_masters(xfr->allow_notify_list);
2339 	free(xfr);
2340 }
2341 
2342 /** helper traverse to delete zones */
2343 static void
2344 auth_zone_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
2345 {
2346 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)n->key;
2347 	auth_zone_delete(z, NULL);
2348 }
2349 
2350 /** helper traverse to delete xfer zones */
2351 static void
2352 auth_xfer_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
2353 {
2354 	struct auth_xfer* z = (struct auth_xfer*)n->key;
2355 	auth_xfer_delete(z);
2356 }
2357 
2358 void auth_zones_delete(struct auth_zones* az)
2359 {
2360 	if(!az) return;
2361 	lock_rw_destroy(&az->lock);
2362 	lock_rw_destroy(&az->rpz_lock);
2363 	traverse_postorder(&az->ztree, auth_zone_del, NULL);
2364 	traverse_postorder(&az->xtree, auth_xfer_del, NULL);
2365 	free(az);
2366 }
2367 
2368 /** true if domain has only nsec3 */
2369 static int
2370 domain_has_only_nsec3(struct auth_data* n)
2371 {
2372 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = n->rrsets;
2373 	int nsec3_seen = 0;
2374 	while(rrset) {
2375 		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
2376 			nsec3_seen = 1;
2377 		} else if(rrset->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
2378 			return 0;
2379 		}
2380 		rrset = rrset->next;
2381 	}
2382 	return nsec3_seen;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /** see if the domain has a wildcard child '*.domain' */
2386 static struct auth_data*
2387 az_find_wildcard_domain(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
2388 {
2389 	uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2390 	if(nmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
2391 		return NULL; /* result would be too long */
2392 	wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
2393 	wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
2394 	memmove(wc+2, nm, nmlen);
2395 	return az_find_name(z, wc, nmlen+2);
2396 }
2397 
2398 /** find wildcard between qname and cename */
2399 static struct auth_data*
2400 az_find_wildcard(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2401 	struct auth_data* ce)
2402 {
2403 	uint8_t* nm = qinfo->qname;
2404 	size_t nmlen = qinfo->qname_len;
2405 	struct auth_data* node;
2406 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(nm, z->name))
2407 		return NULL; /* out of zone */
2408 	while((node=az_find_wildcard_domain(z, nm, nmlen))==NULL) {
2409 		/* see if we can go up to find the wildcard */
2410 		if(nmlen == z->namelen)
2411 			return NULL; /* top of zone reached */
2412 		if(ce && nmlen == ce->namelen)
2413 			return NULL; /* ce reached */
2414 		if(dname_is_root(nm))
2415 			return NULL; /* cannot go up */
2416 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2417 	}
2418 	return node;
2419 }
2420 
2421 /** domain is not exact, find first candidate ce (name that matches
2422  * a part of qname) in tree */
2423 static struct auth_data*
2424 az_find_candidate_ce(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2425 	struct auth_data* n)
2426 {
2427 	uint8_t* nm;
2428 	size_t nmlen;
2429 	if(n) {
2430 		nm = dname_get_shared_topdomain(qinfo->qname, n->name);
2431 	} else {
2432 		nm = qinfo->qname;
2433 	}
2434 	dname_count_size_labels(nm, &nmlen);
2435 	n = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2436 	/* delete labels and go up on name */
2437 	while(!n) {
2438 		if(dname_is_root(nm))
2439 			return NULL; /* cannot go up */
2440 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2441 		n = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2442 	}
2443 	return n;
2444 }
2445 
2446 /** go up the auth tree to next existing name. */
2447 static struct auth_data*
2448 az_domain_go_up(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* n)
2449 {
2450 	uint8_t* nm = n->name;
2451 	size_t nmlen = n->namelen;
2452 	while(!dname_is_root(nm)) {
2453 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2454 		if((n=az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen)) != NULL)
2455 			return n;
2456 	}
2457 	return NULL;
2458 }
2459 
2460 /** Find the closest encloser, an name that exists and is above the
2461  * qname.
2462  * return true if the node (param node) is existing, nonobscured and
2463  * 	can be used to generate answers from.  It is then also node_exact.
2464  * returns false if the node is not good enough (or it wasn't node_exact)
2465  *	in this case the ce can be filled.
2466  *	if ce is NULL, no ce exists, and likely the zone is completely empty,
2467  *	not even with a zone apex.
2468  *	if ce is nonNULL it is the closest enclosing upper name (that exists
2469  *	itself for answer purposes).  That name may have DNAME, NS or wildcard
2470  *	rrset is the closest DNAME or NS rrset that was found.
2471  */
2472 static int
2473 az_find_ce(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2474 	struct auth_data* node, int node_exact, struct auth_data** ce,
2475 	struct auth_rrset** rrset)
2476 {
2477 	struct auth_data* n = node;
2478 	*ce = NULL;
2479 	*rrset = NULL;
2480 	if(!node_exact) {
2481 		/* if not exact, lookup closest exact match */
2482 		n = az_find_candidate_ce(z, qinfo, n);
2483 	} else {
2484 		/* if exact, the node itself is the first candidate ce */
2485 		*ce = n;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	/* no direct answer from nsec3-only domains */
2489 	if(n && domain_has_only_nsec3(n)) {
2490 		node_exact = 0;
2491 		*ce = NULL;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	/* with exact matches, walk up the labels until we find the
2495 	 * delegation, or DNAME or zone end */
2496 	while(n) {
2497 		/* see if the current candidate has issues */
2498 		/* not zone apex and has type NS */
2499 		if(n->namelen != z->namelen &&
2500 			(*rrset=az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)) &&
2501 			/* delegate here, but DS at exact the dp has notype */
2502 			(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS ||
2503 			n->namelen != qinfo->qname_len)) {
2504 			/* referral */
2505 			/* this is ce and the lowernode is nonexisting */
2506 			*ce = n;
2507 			return 0;
2508 		}
2509 		/* not equal to qname and has type DNAME */
2510 		if(n->namelen != qinfo->qname_len &&
2511 			(*rrset=az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME))) {
2512 			/* this is ce and the lowernode is nonexisting */
2513 			*ce = n;
2514 			return 0;
2515 		}
2516 
2517 		if(*ce == NULL && !domain_has_only_nsec3(n)) {
2518 			/* if not found yet, this exact name must be
2519 			 * our lowest match (but not nsec3onlydomain) */
2520 			*ce = n;
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		/* walk up the tree by removing labels from name and lookup */
2524 		n = az_domain_go_up(z, n);
2525 	}
2526 	/* found no problems, if it was an exact node, it is fine to use */
2527 	return node_exact;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /** add additional A/AAAA from domain names in rrset rdata (+offset)
2531  * offset is number of bytes in rdata where the dname is located. */
2532 static int
2533 az_add_additionals_from(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2534 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_rrset* rrset, size_t offset)
2535 {
2536 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = rrset->data;
2537 	size_t i;
2538 	if(!d) return 0;
2539 	for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
2540 		size_t dlen;
2541 		struct auth_data* domain;
2542 		struct auth_rrset* ref;
2543 		if(d->rr_len[i] < 2+offset)
2544 			continue; /* too short */
2545 		if(!(dlen = dname_valid(d->rr_data[i]+2+offset,
2546 			d->rr_len[i]-2-offset)))
2547 			continue; /* malformed */
2548 		domain = az_find_name(z, d->rr_data[i]+2+offset, dlen);
2549 		if(!domain)
2550 			continue;
2551 		if((ref=az_domain_rrset(domain, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) != NULL) {
2552 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ar(z, region, msg, domain, ref))
2553 				return 0;
2554 		}
2555 		if((ref=az_domain_rrset(domain, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) != NULL) {
2556 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ar(z, region, msg, domain, ref))
2557 				return 0;
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 	return 1;
2561 }
2562 
2563 /** add negative SOA record (with negative TTL) */
2564 static int
2565 az_add_negative_soa(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2566 	struct dns_msg* msg)
2567 {
2568 	time_t minimum;
2569 	size_t i;
2570 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2571 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2572 	struct auth_data* apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2573 	if(!apex) return 0;
2574 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2575 	if(!soa) return 0;
2576 	/* must be first to put in message; we want to fix the TTL with
2577 	 * one RRset here, otherwise we'd need to loop over the RRs to get
2578 	 * the resulting lower TTL */
2579 	log_assert(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0);
2580 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, apex, soa)) return 0;
2581 	/* fixup TTL */
2582 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1]->entry.data;
2583 	/* last 4 bytes are minimum ttl in network format */
2584 	if(d->count == 0) return 0;
2585 	if(d->rr_len[0] < 2+4) return 0;
2586 	minimum = (time_t)sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-4));
2587 	minimum = d->ttl<minimum?d->ttl:minimum;
2588 	d->ttl = minimum;
2589 	for(i=0; i < d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++)
2590 		d->rr_ttl[i] = minimum;
2591 	msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[0]);
2592 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
2593 	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
2594 	return 1;
2595 }
2596 
2597 /** See if the query goes to empty nonterminal (that has no auth_data,
2598  * but there are nodes underneath.  We already checked that there are
2599  * not NS, or DNAME above, so that we only need to check if some node
2600  * exists below (with nonempty rr list), return true if emptynonterminal */
2601 static int
2602 az_empty_nonterminal(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2603 	struct auth_data* node)
2604 {
2605 	struct auth_data* next;
2606 	if(!node) {
2607 		/* no smaller was found, use first (smallest) node as the
2608 		 * next one */
2609 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_first(&z->data);
2610 	} else {
2611 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_next(&node->node);
2612 	}
2613 	while(next && (rbnode_type*)next != RBTREE_NULL && next->rrsets == NULL) {
2614 		/* the next name has empty rrsets, is an empty nonterminal
2615 		 * itself, see if there exists something below it */
2616 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_next(&node->node);
2617 	}
2618 	if((rbnode_type*)next == RBTREE_NULL || !next) {
2619 		/* there is no next node, so something below it cannot
2620 		 * exist */
2621 		return 0;
2622 	}
2623 	/* a next node exists, if there was something below the query,
2624 	 * this node has to be it.  See if it is below the query name */
2625 	if(dname_strict_subdomain_c(next->name, qinfo->qname))
2626 		return 1;
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /** create synth cname target name in buffer, or fail if too long */
2631 static size_t
2632 synth_cname_buf(uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len, size_t dname_len,
2633 	uint8_t* dtarg, size_t dtarglen, uint8_t* buf, size_t buflen)
2634 {
2635 	size_t newlen = qname_len + dtarglen - dname_len;
2636 	if(newlen > buflen) {
2637 		/* YXDOMAIN error */
2638 		return 0;
2639 	}
2640 	/* new name is concatenation of qname front (without DNAME owner)
2641 	 * and DNAME target name */
2642 	memcpy(buf, qname, qname_len-dname_len);
2643 	memmove(buf+(qname_len-dname_len), dtarg, dtarglen);
2644 	return newlen;
2645 }
2646 
2647 /** create synthetic CNAME rrset for in a DNAME answer in region,
2648  * false on alloc failure, cname==NULL when name too long. */
2649 static int
2650 create_synth_cname(uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len, struct regional* region,
2651 	struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* dname, uint16_t dclass,
2652 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** cname)
2653 {
2654 	uint8_t buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2655 	uint8_t* dtarg;
2656 	size_t dtarglen, newlen;
2657 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2658 
2659 	/* get DNAME target name */
2660 	if(dname->data->count < 1) return 0;
2661 	if(dname->data->rr_len[0] < 3) return 0; /* at least rdatalen +1 */
2662 	dtarg = dname->data->rr_data[0]+2;
2663 	dtarglen = dname->data->rr_len[0]-2;
2664 	if(sldns_read_uint16(dname->data->rr_data[0]) != dtarglen)
2665 		return 0; /* rdatalen in DNAME rdata is malformed */
2666 	if(dname_valid(dtarg, dtarglen) != dtarglen)
2667 		return 0; /* DNAME RR has malformed rdata */
2668 	if(qname_len == 0)
2669 		return 0; /* too short */
2670 	if(qname_len <= node->namelen)
2671 		return 0; /* qname too short for dname removal */
2672 
2673 	/* synthesize a CNAME */
2674 	newlen = synth_cname_buf(qname, qname_len, node->namelen,
2675 		dtarg, dtarglen, buf, sizeof(buf));
2676 	if(newlen == 0) {
2677 		/* YXDOMAIN error */
2678 		*cname = NULL;
2679 		return 1;
2680 	}
2681 	*cname = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)regional_alloc(region,
2682 		sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
2683 	if(!*cname)
2684 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2685 	memset(&(*cname)->entry, 0, sizeof((*cname)->entry));
2686 	(*cname)->entry.key = (*cname);
2687 	(*cname)->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME);
2688 	(*cname)->rk.rrset_class = htons(dclass);
2689 	(*cname)->rk.flags = 0;
2690 	(*cname)->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(region, qname, qname_len);
2691 	if(!(*cname)->rk.dname)
2692 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2693 	(*cname)->rk.dname_len = qname_len;
2694 	(*cname)->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&(*cname)->rk);
2695 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(region,
2696 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
2697 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)
2698 		+ newlen);
2699 	if(!d)
2700 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2701 	(*cname)->entry.data = d;
2702 	d->ttl = 0; /* 0 for synthesized CNAME TTL */
2703 	d->count = 1;
2704 	d->rrsig_count = 0;
2705 	d->trust = rrset_trust_ans_noAA;
2706 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
2707 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
2708 	d->rr_len[0] = newlen + sizeof(uint16_t);
2709 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
2710 	d->rr_ttl[0] = d->ttl;
2711 	sldns_write_uint16(d->rr_data[0], newlen);
2712 	memmove(d->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t), buf, newlen);
2713 	return 1;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /** add a synthesized CNAME to the answer section */
2717 static int
2718 add_synth_cname(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len,
2719 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* dname,
2720 	struct auth_rrset* rrset)
2721 {
2722 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* cname;
2723 	/* synthesize a CNAME */
2724 	if(!create_synth_cname(qname, qname_len, region, dname, rrset,
2725 		z->dclass, &cname)) {
2726 		/* out of memory */
2727 		return 0;
2728 	}
2729 	if(!cname) {
2730 		/* cname cannot be create because of YXDOMAIN */
2731 		msg->rep->flags |= LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN;
2732 		return 1;
2733 	}
2734 	/* add cname to message */
2735 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
2736 		return 0;
2737 	msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] = cname;
2738 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
2739 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets++;
2740 	msg_ttl(msg);
2741 	return 1;
2742 }
2743 
2744 /** Change a dname to a different one, for wildcard namechange */
2745 static void
2746 az_change_dnames(struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* oldname, uint8_t* newname,
2747 	size_t newlen, int an_only)
2748 {
2749 	size_t i;
2750 	size_t start = 0, end = msg->rep->rrset_count;
2751 	if(!an_only) start = msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
2752 	if(an_only) end = msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
2753 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
2754 		/* allocated in region so we can change the ptrs */
2755 		if(query_dname_compare(msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname, oldname)
2756 			== 0) {
2757 			msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname = newname;
2758 			msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname_len = newlen;
2759 			msg->rep->rrsets[i]->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk);
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 }
2763 
2764 /** find NSEC record covering the query */
2765 static struct auth_rrset*
2766 az_find_nsec_cover(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data** node)
2767 {
2768 	uint8_t* nm = (*node)->name;
2769 	size_t nmlen = (*node)->namelen;
2770 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
2771 	/* find the NSEC for the smallest-or-equal node */
2772 	/* if node == NULL, we did not find a smaller name.  But the zone
2773 	 * name is the smallest name and should have an NSEC. So there is
2774 	 * no NSEC to return (for a properly signed zone) */
2775 	/* for empty nonterminals, the auth-data node should not exist,
2776 	 * and thus we don't need to go rbtree_previous here to find
2777 	 * a domain with an NSEC record */
2778 	/* but there could be glue, and if this is node, then it has no NSEC.
2779 	 * Go up to find nonglue (previous) NSEC-holding nodes */
2780 	while((rrset=az_domain_rrset(*node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC)) == NULL) {
2781 		if(dname_is_root(nm)) return NULL;
2782 		if(nmlen == z->namelen) return NULL;
2783 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2784 		/* adjust *node for the nsec rrset to find in */
2785 		*node = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2786 	}
2787 	return rrset;
2788 }
2789 
2790 /** Find NSEC and add for wildcard denial */
2791 static int
2792 az_nsec_wildcard_denial(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2793 	struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* cenm, size_t cenmlen)
2794 {
2795 	struct query_info qinfo;
2796 	int node_exact;
2797 	struct auth_data* node;
2798 	struct auth_rrset* nsec;
2799 	uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2800 	if(cenmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
2801 		return 0; /* result would be too long */
2802 	wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
2803 	wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
2804 	memmove(wc+2, cenm, cenmlen);
2805 
2806 	/* we have '*.ce' in wc wildcard name buffer */
2807 	/* get nsec cover for that */
2808 	qinfo.qname = wc;
2809 	qinfo.qname_len = cenmlen+2;
2810 	qinfo.qtype = 0;
2811 	qinfo.qclass = 0;
2812 	az_find_domain(z, &qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
2813 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
2814 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
2815 	}
2816 	return 1;
2817 }
2818 
2819 /** Find the NSEC3PARAM rrset (if any) and if true you have the parameters */
2820 static int
2821 az_nsec3_param(struct auth_zone* z, int* algo, size_t* iter, uint8_t** salt,
2822 	size_t* saltlen)
2823 {
2824 	struct auth_data* apex;
2825 	struct auth_rrset* param;
2826 	size_t i;
2827 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2828 	if(!apex) return 0;
2829 	param = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM);
2830 	if(!param || param->data->count==0)
2831 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2832 	/* find out which NSEC3PARAM RR has supported parameters */
2833 	/* skip unknown flags (dynamic signer is recalculating nsec3 chain) */
2834 	for(i=0; i<param->data->count; i++) {
2835 		uint8_t* rdata = param->data->rr_data[i]+2;
2836 		size_t rdatalen = param->data->rr_len[i];
2837 		if(rdatalen < 2+5)
2838 			continue; /* too short */
2839 		if(!nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported((int)(rdata[0])))
2840 			continue; /* unsupported algo */
2841 		if(rdatalen < (size_t)(2+5+(size_t)rdata[4]))
2842 			continue; /* salt missing */
2843 		if((rdata[1]&NSEC3_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)!=0)
2844 			continue; /* unknown flags */
2845 		*algo = (int)(rdata[0]);
2846 		*iter = sldns_read_uint16(rdata+2);
2847 		*saltlen = rdata[4];
2848 		if(*saltlen == 0)
2849 			*salt = NULL;
2850 		else	*salt = rdata+5;
2851 		return 1;
2852 	}
2853 	/* no supported params */
2854 	return 0;
2855 }
2856 
2857 /** Hash a name with nsec3param into buffer, it has zone name appended.
2858  * return length of hash */
2859 static size_t
2860 az_nsec3_hash(uint8_t* buf, size_t buflen, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2861 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2862 {
2863 	size_t hlen = nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported(algo);
2864 	/* buffer has domain name, nsec3hash, and 256 is for max saltlen
2865 	 * (salt has 0-255 length) */
2866 	unsigned char p[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1+N3HASHBUFLEN+256];
2867 	size_t i;
2868 	if(nmlen+saltlen > sizeof(p) || hlen+saltlen > sizeof(p))
2869 		return 0;
2870 	if(hlen > buflen)
2871 		return 0; /* somehow too large for destination buffer */
2872 	/* hashfunc(name, salt) */
2873 	memmove(p, nm, nmlen);
2874 	query_dname_tolower(p);
2875 	if(salt && saltlen > 0)
2876 		memmove(p+nmlen, salt, saltlen);
2877 	(void)secalgo_nsec3_hash(algo, p, nmlen+saltlen, (unsigned char*)buf);
2878 	for(i=0; i<iter; i++) {
2879 		/* hashfunc(hash, salt) */
2880 		memmove(p, buf, hlen);
2881 		if(salt && saltlen > 0)
2882 			memmove(p+hlen, salt, saltlen);
2883 		(void)secalgo_nsec3_hash(algo, p, hlen+saltlen,
2884 			(unsigned char*)buf);
2885 	}
2886 	return hlen;
2887 }
2888 
2889 /** Hash name and return b32encoded hashname for lookup, zone name appended */
2890 static int
2891 az_nsec3_hashname(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* hashname, size_t* hashnmlen,
2892 	uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt,
2893 	size_t saltlen)
2894 {
2895 	uint8_t hash[N3HASHBUFLEN];
2896 	size_t hlen;
2897 	int ret;
2898 	hlen = az_nsec3_hash(hash, sizeof(hash), nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2899 		salt, saltlen);
2900 	if(!hlen) return 0;
2901 	/* b32 encode */
2902 	if(*hashnmlen < hlen*2+1+z->namelen) /* approx b32 as hexb16 */
2903 		return 0;
2904 	ret = sldns_b32_ntop_extended_hex(hash, hlen, (char*)(hashname+1),
2905 		(*hashnmlen)-1);
2906 	if(ret<1)
2907 		return 0;
2908 	hashname[0] = (uint8_t)ret;
2909 	ret++;
2910 	if((*hashnmlen) - ret < z->namelen)
2911 		return 0;
2912 	memmove(hashname+ret, z->name, z->namelen);
2913 	*hashnmlen = z->namelen+(size_t)ret;
2914 	return 1;
2915 }
2916 
2917 /** Find the datanode that covers the nsec3hash-name */
2918 static struct auth_data*
2919 az_nsec3_findnode(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* hashnm, size_t hashnmlen)
2920 {
2921 	struct query_info qinfo;
2922 	struct auth_data* node;
2923 	int node_exact;
2924 	qinfo.qclass = 0;
2925 	qinfo.qtype = 0;
2926 	qinfo.qname = hashnm;
2927 	qinfo.qname_len = hashnmlen;
2928 	/* because canonical ordering and b32 nsec3 ordering are the same.
2929 	 * this is a good lookup to find the nsec3 name. */
2930 	az_find_domain(z, &qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
2931 	/* but we may have to skip non-nsec3 nodes */
2932 	/* this may be a lot, the way to speed that up is to have a
2933 	 * separate nsec3 tree with nsec3 nodes */
2934 	while(node && (rbnode_type*)node != RBTREE_NULL &&
2935 		!az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)) {
2936 		node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_previous(&node->node);
2937 	}
2938 	if((rbnode_type*)node == RBTREE_NULL)
2939 		node = NULL;
2940 	return node;
2941 }
2942 
2943 /** Find cover for hashed(nm, nmlen) (or NULL) */
2944 static struct auth_data*
2945 az_nsec3_find_cover(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2946 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2947 {
2948 	struct auth_data* node;
2949 	uint8_t hname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2950 	size_t hlen = sizeof(hname);
2951 	if(!az_nsec3_hashname(z, hname, &hlen, nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2952 		salt, saltlen))
2953 		return NULL;
2954 	node = az_nsec3_findnode(z, hname, hlen);
2955 	if(node)
2956 		return node;
2957 	/* we did not find any, perhaps because the NSEC3 hash is before
2958 	 * the first hash, we have to find the 'last hash' in the zone */
2959 	node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_last(&z->data);
2960 	while(node && (rbnode_type*)node != RBTREE_NULL &&
2961 		!az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)) {
2962 		node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_previous(&node->node);
2963 	}
2964 	if((rbnode_type*)node == RBTREE_NULL)
2965 		node = NULL;
2966 	return node;
2967 }
2968 
2969 /** Find exact match for hashed(nm, nmlen) NSEC3 record or NULL */
2970 static struct auth_data*
2971 az_nsec3_find_exact(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2972 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2973 {
2974 	struct auth_data* node;
2975 	uint8_t hname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2976 	size_t hlen = sizeof(hname);
2977 	if(!az_nsec3_hashname(z, hname, &hlen, nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2978 		salt, saltlen))
2979 		return NULL;
2980 	node = az_find_name(z, hname, hlen);
2981 	if(az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3))
2982 		return node;
2983 	return NULL;
2984 }
2985 
2986 /** Return nextcloser name (as a ref into the qname).  This is one label
2987  * more than the cenm (cename must be a suffix of qname) */
2988 static void
2989 az_nsec3_get_nextcloser(uint8_t* cenm, uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len,
2990 	uint8_t** nx, size_t* nxlen)
2991 {
2992 	int celabs = dname_count_labels(cenm);
2993 	int qlabs = dname_count_labels(qname);
2994 	int strip = qlabs - celabs -1;
2995 	log_assert(dname_strict_subdomain(qname, qlabs, cenm, celabs));
2996 	*nx = qname;
2997 	*nxlen = qname_len;
2998 	if(strip>0)
2999 		dname_remove_labels(nx, nxlen, strip);
3000 }
3001 
3002 /** Find the closest encloser that has exact NSEC3.
3003  * updated cenm to the new name. If it went up no-exact-ce is true. */
3004 static struct auth_data*
3005 az_nsec3_find_ce(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t** cenm, size_t* cenmlen,
3006 	int* no_exact_ce, int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
3007 {
3008 	struct auth_data* node;
3009 	while((node = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, *cenm, *cenmlen,
3010 		algo, iter, salt, saltlen)) == NULL) {
3011 		if(*cenmlen == z->namelen) {
3012 			/* next step up would take us out of the zone. fail */
3013 			return NULL;
3014 		}
3015 		*no_exact_ce = 1;
3016 		dname_remove_label(cenm, cenmlen);
3017 	}
3018 	return node;
3019 }
3020 
3021 /* Insert NSEC3 record in authority section, if NULL does nothing */
3022 static int
3023 az_nsec3_insert(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3024 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3025 {
3026 	struct auth_rrset* nsec3;
3027 	if(!node) return 1; /* no node, skip this */
3028 	nsec3 = az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
3029 	if(!nsec3) return 1; /* if no nsec3 RR, skip it */
3030 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec3)) return 0;
3031 	return 1;
3032 }
3033 
3034 /** add NSEC3 records to the zone for the nsec3 proof.
3035  * Specify with the flags with parts of the proof are required.
3036  * the ce is the exact matching name (for notype) but also delegation points.
3037  * qname is the one where the nextcloser name can be derived from.
3038  * If NSEC3 is not properly there (in the zone) nothing is added.
3039  * always enabled: include nsec3 proving about the Closest Encloser.
3040  * 	that is an exact match that should exist for it.
3041  * 	If that does not exist, a higher exact match + nxproof is enabled
3042  * 	(for some sort of opt-out empty nonterminal cases).
3043  * nodataproof: search for exact match and include that instead.
3044  * ceproof: include ce proof NSEC3 (omitted for wildcard replies).
3045  * nxproof: include denial of the qname.
3046  * wcproof: include denial of wildcard (wildcard.ce).
3047  */
3048 static int
3049 az_add_nsec3_proof(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3050 	struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* cenm, size_t cenmlen, uint8_t* qname,
3051 	size_t qname_len, int nodataproof, int ceproof, int nxproof,
3052 	int wcproof)
3053 {
3054 	int algo;
3055 	size_t iter, saltlen;
3056 	uint8_t* salt;
3057 	int no_exact_ce = 0;
3058 	struct auth_data* node;
3059 
3060 	/* find parameters of nsec3 proof */
3061 	if(!az_nsec3_param(z, &algo, &iter, &salt, &saltlen))
3062 		return 1; /* no nsec3 */
3063 	if(nodataproof) {
3064 		/* see if the node has a hash of itself for the nodata
3065 		 * proof nsec3, this has to be an exact match nsec3. */
3066 		struct auth_data* match;
3067 		match = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, qname, qname_len, algo,
3068 			iter, salt, saltlen);
3069 		if(match) {
3070 			if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, match))
3071 				return 0;
3072 			/* only nodata NSEC3 needed, no CE or others. */
3073 			return 1;
3074 		}
3075 	}
3076 	/* find ce that has an NSEC3 */
3077 	if(ceproof) {
3078 		node = az_nsec3_find_ce(z, &cenm, &cenmlen, &no_exact_ce,
3079 			algo, iter, salt, saltlen);
3080 		if(no_exact_ce) nxproof = 1;
3081 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3082 			return 0;
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	if(nxproof) {
3086 		uint8_t* nx;
3087 		size_t nxlen;
3088 		/* create nextcloser domain name */
3089 		az_nsec3_get_nextcloser(cenm, qname, qname_len, &nx, &nxlen);
3090 		/* find nsec3 that matches or covers it */
3091 		node = az_nsec3_find_cover(z, nx, nxlen, algo, iter, salt,
3092 			saltlen);
3093 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3094 			return 0;
3095 	}
3096 	if(wcproof) {
3097 		/* create wildcard name *.ce */
3098 		uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
3099 		size_t wclen;
3100 		if(cenmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
3101 			return 0; /* result would be too long */
3102 		wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
3103 		wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
3104 		memmove(wc+2, cenm, cenmlen);
3105 		wclen = cenmlen+2;
3106 		/* find nsec3 that matches or covers it */
3107 		node = az_nsec3_find_cover(z, wc, wclen, algo, iter, salt,
3108 			saltlen);
3109 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3110 			return 0;
3111 	}
3112 	return 1;
3113 }
3114 
3115 /** generate answer for positive answer */
3116 static int
3117 az_generate_positive_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3118 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3119 {
3120 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3121 	/* see if we want additional rrs */
3122 	if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX) {
3123 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 2))
3124 			return 0;
3125 	} else if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV) {
3126 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 6))
3127 			return 0;
3128 	} else if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
3129 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 0))
3130 			return 0;
3131 	}
3132 	return 1;
3133 }
3134 
3135 /** generate answer for type ANY answer */
3136 static int
3137 az_generate_any_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3138 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3139 {
3140 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3141 	int added = 0;
3142 	/* add a couple (at least one) RRs */
3143 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)) != NULL) {
3144 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3145 		added++;
3146 	}
3147 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX)) != NULL) {
3148 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3149 		added++;
3150 	}
3151 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) != NULL) {
3152 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3153 		added++;
3154 	}
3155 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) != NULL) {
3156 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3157 		added++;
3158 	}
3159 	if(added == 0 && node && node->rrsets) {
3160 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node,
3161 			node->rrsets)) return 0;
3162 	}
3163 	return 1;
3164 }
3165 
3166 /** follow cname chain and add more data to the answer section */
3167 static int
3168 follow_cname_chain(struct auth_zone* z, uint16_t qtype,
3169 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg,
3170 	struct packed_rrset_data* d)
3171 {
3172 	int maxchain = 0;
3173 	/* see if we can add the target of the CNAME into the answer */
3174 	while(maxchain++ < MAX_CNAME_CHAIN) {
3175 		struct auth_data* node;
3176 		struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3177 		size_t clen;
3178 		/* d has cname rdata */
3179 		if(d->count == 0) break; /* no CNAME */
3180 		if(d->rr_len[0] < 2+1) break; /* too small */
3181 		if((clen=dname_valid(d->rr_data[0]+2, d->rr_len[0]-2))==0)
3182 			break; /* malformed */
3183 		if(!dname_subdomain_c(d->rr_data[0]+2, z->name))
3184 			break; /* target out of zone */
3185 		if((node = az_find_name(z, d->rr_data[0]+2, clen))==NULL)
3186 			break; /* no such target name */
3187 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, qtype))!=NULL) {
3188 			/* done we found the target */
3189 			if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset))
3190 				return 0;
3191 			break;
3192 		}
3193 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME))==NULL)
3194 			break; /* no further CNAME chain, notype */
3195 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3196 		d = rrset->data;
3197 	}
3198 	return 1;
3199 }
3200 
3201 /** generate answer for cname answer */
3202 static int
3203 az_generate_cname_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3204 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg,
3205 	struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3206 {
3207 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3208 	if(!rrset) return 1;
3209 	if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg, rrset->data))
3210 		return 0;
3211 	return 1;
3212 }
3213 
3214 /** generate answer for notype answer */
3215 static int
3216 az_generate_notype_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3217 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3218 {
3219 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3220 	if(!az_add_negative_soa(z, region, msg)) return 0;
3221 	/* DNSSEC denial NSEC */
3222 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC))!=NULL) {
3223 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3224 	} else if(node) {
3225 		/* DNSSEC denial NSEC3 */
3226 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, node->name,
3227 			node->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3228 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1, 1, 0, 0))
3229 			return 0;
3230 	}
3231 	return 1;
3232 }
3233 
3234 /** generate answer for referral answer */
3235 static int
3236 az_generate_referral_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3237 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3238 {
3239 	struct auth_rrset* ds, *nsec;
3240 	/* turn off AA flag, referral is nonAA because it leaves the zone */
3241 	log_assert(ce);
3242 	msg->rep->flags &= ~BIT_AA;
3243 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3244 	/* add DS or deny it */
3245 	if((ds=az_domain_rrset(ce, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS))!=NULL) {
3246 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, ds)) return 0;
3247 	} else {
3248 		/* deny the DS */
3249 		if((nsec=az_domain_rrset(ce, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC))!=NULL) {
3250 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, nsec))
3251 				return 0;
3252 		} else {
3253 			if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3254 				ce->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3255 				msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1, 1, 0, 0))
3256 				return 0;
3257 		}
3258 	}
3259 	/* add additional rrs for type NS */
3260 	if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 0)) return 0;
3261 	return 1;
3262 }
3263 
3264 /** generate answer for DNAME answer */
3265 static int
3266 az_generate_dname_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3267 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3268 	struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3269 {
3270 	log_assert(ce);
3271 	/* add the DNAME and then a CNAME */
3272 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3273 	if(!add_synth_cname(z, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, region,
3274 		msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3275 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
3276 		return 1;
3277 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0 ||
3278 		!msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1])
3279 		return 0;
3280 	if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg,
3281 		(struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->rep->rrsets[
3282 		msg->rep->rrset_count-1]->entry.data))
3283 		return 0;
3284 	return 1;
3285 }
3286 
3287 /** generate answer for wildcard answer */
3288 static int
3289 az_generate_wildcard_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3290 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3291 	struct auth_data* wildcard, struct auth_data* node)
3292 {
3293 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, *nsec;
3294 	int insert_ce = 0;
3295 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(wildcard, qinfo->qtype)) != NULL) {
3296 		/* wildcard has type, add it */
3297 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, wildcard, rrset))
3298 			return 0;
3299 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3300 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3301 	} else if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(wildcard, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME))!=NULL) {
3302 		/* wildcard has cname instead, do that */
3303 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, wildcard, rrset))
3304 			return 0;
3305 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3306 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3307 		if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg,
3308 			rrset->data))
3309 			return 0;
3310 	} else if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY && wildcard->rrsets) {
3311 		/* add ANY rrsets from wildcard node */
3312 		if(!az_generate_any_answer(z, region, msg, wildcard))
3313 			return 0;
3314 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3315 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3316 	} else {
3317 		/* wildcard has nodata, notype answer */
3318 		/* call other notype routine for dnssec notype denials */
3319 		if(!az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, wildcard))
3320 			return 0;
3321 		/* because the notype, there is no positive data with an
3322 		 * RRSIG that indicates the wildcard position.  Thus the
3323 		 * wildcard qname denial needs to have a CE nsec3. */
3324 		insert_ce = 1;
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	/* ce and node for dnssec denial of wildcard original name */
3328 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
3329 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
3330 	} else if(ce) {
3331 		uint8_t* wildup = wildcard->name;
3332 		size_t wilduplen= wildcard->namelen;
3333 		dname_remove_label(&wildup, &wilduplen);
3334 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, wildup,
3335 			wilduplen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3336 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0, insert_ce, 1, 0))
3337 			return 0;
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	/* fixup name of wildcard from *.zone to qname, use already allocated
3341 	 * pointer to msg qname */
3342 	az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3343 		msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0);
3344 	return 1;
3345 }
3346 
3347 /** generate answer for nxdomain answer */
3348 static int
3349 az_generate_nxdomain_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3350 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce, struct auth_data* node)
3351 {
3352 	struct auth_rrset* nsec;
3353 	msg->rep->flags |= LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN;
3354 	if(!az_add_negative_soa(z, region, msg)) return 0;
3355 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
3356 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
3357 		if(ce && !az_nsec_wildcard_denial(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3358 			ce->namelen)) return 0;
3359 	} else if(ce) {
3360 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3361 			ce->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3362 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0, 1, 1, 1))
3363 			return 0;
3364 	}
3365 	return 1;
3366 }
3367 
3368 /** Create answers when an exact match exists for the domain name */
3369 static int
3370 az_generate_answer_with_node(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3371 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3372 {
3373 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3374 	/* positive answer, rrset we are looking for exists */
3375 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, qinfo->qtype)) != NULL) {
3376 		return az_generate_positive_answer(z, region, msg, node, rrset);
3377 	}
3378 	/* CNAME? */
3379 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)) != NULL) {
3380 		return az_generate_cname_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg,
3381 			node, rrset);
3382 	}
3383 	/* type ANY ? */
3384 	if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
3385 		return az_generate_any_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3386 	}
3387 	/* NOERROR/NODATA (no such type at domain name) */
3388 	return az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3389 }
3390 
3391 /** Generate answer without an existing-node that we can use.
3392  * So it'll be a referral, DNAME or nxdomain */
3393 static int
3394 az_generate_answer_nonexistnode(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3395 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3396 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_data* node)
3397 {
3398 	struct auth_data* wildcard;
3399 
3400 	/* we do not have an exact matching name (that exists) */
3401 	/* see if we have a NS or DNAME in the ce */
3402 	if(ce && rrset && rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
3403 		return az_generate_referral_answer(z, region, msg, ce, rrset);
3404 	}
3405 	if(ce && rrset && rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) {
3406 		return az_generate_dname_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg, ce,
3407 			rrset);
3408 	}
3409 	/* if there is an empty nonterminal, wildcard and nxdomain don't
3410 	 * happen, it is a notype answer */
3411 	if(az_empty_nonterminal(z, qinfo, node)) {
3412 		return az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3413 	}
3414 	/* see if we have a wildcard under the ce */
3415 	if((wildcard=az_find_wildcard(z, qinfo, ce)) != NULL) {
3416 		return az_generate_wildcard_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg,
3417 			ce, wildcard, node);
3418 	}
3419 	/* generate nxdomain answer */
3420 	return az_generate_nxdomain_answer(z, region, msg, ce, node);
3421 }
3422 
3423 /** Lookup answer in a zone. */
3424 static int
3425 auth_zone_generate_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3426 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, int* fallback)
3427 {
3428 	struct auth_data* node, *ce;
3429 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3430 	int node_exact, node_exists;
3431 	/* does the zone want fallback in case of failure? */
3432 	*fallback = z->fallback_enabled;
3433 	if(!(*msg=msg_create(region, qinfo))) return 0;
3434 
3435 	/* lookup if there is a matching domain name for the query */
3436 	az_find_domain(z, qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
3437 
3438 	/* see if node exists for generating answers from (i.e. not glue and
3439 	 * obscured by NS or DNAME or NSEC3-only), and also return the
3440 	 * closest-encloser from that, closest node that should be used
3441 	 * to generate answers from that is above the query */
3442 	node_exists = az_find_ce(z, qinfo, node, node_exact, &ce, &rrset);
3443 
3444 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
3445 		char zname[256], qname[256], nname[256], cename[256],
3446 			tpstr[32], rrstr[32];
3447 		sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qname,
3448 			sizeof(qname));
3449 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf(qinfo->qtype, tpstr, sizeof(tpstr));
3450 		sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(z->name, z->namelen, zname,
3451 			sizeof(zname));
3452 		if(node)
3453 			sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(node->name, node->namelen,
3454 				nname, sizeof(nname));
3455 		else	snprintf(nname, sizeof(nname), "NULL");
3456 		if(ce)
3457 			sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(ce->name, ce->namelen,
3458 				cename, sizeof(cename));
3459 		else	snprintf(cename, sizeof(cename), "NULL");
3460 		if(rrset) sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rrset->type, rrstr,
3461 			sizeof(rrstr));
3462 		else	snprintf(rrstr, sizeof(rrstr), "NULL");
3463 		log_info("auth_zone %s query %s %s, domain %s %s %s, "
3464 			"ce %s, rrset %s", zname, qname, tpstr, nname,
3465 			(node_exact?"exact":"notexact"),
3466 			(node_exists?"exist":"notexist"), cename, rrstr);
3467 	}
3468 
3469 	if(node_exists) {
3470 		/* the node is fine, generate answer from node */
3471 		return az_generate_answer_with_node(z, qinfo, region, *msg,
3472 			node);
3473 	}
3474 	return az_generate_answer_nonexistnode(z, qinfo, region, *msg,
3475 		ce, rrset, node);
3476 }
3477 
3478 int auth_zones_lookup(struct auth_zones* az, struct query_info* qinfo,
3479 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, int* fallback,
3480 	uint8_t* dp_nm, size_t dp_nmlen)
3481 {
3482 	int r;
3483 	struct auth_zone* z;
3484 	/* find the zone that should contain the answer. */
3485 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3486 	z = auth_zone_find(az, dp_nm, dp_nmlen, qinfo->qclass);
3487 	if(!z) {
3488 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3489 		/* no auth zone, fallback to internet */
3490 		*fallback = 1;
3491 		return 0;
3492 	}
3493 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3494 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3495 
3496 	/* if not for upstream queries, fallback */
3497 	if(!z->for_upstream) {
3498 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3499 		*fallback = 1;
3500 		return 0;
3501 	}
3502 	if(z->zone_expired) {
3503 		*fallback = z->fallback_enabled;
3504 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3505 		return 0;
3506 	}
3507 	/* see what answer that zone would generate */
3508 	r = auth_zone_generate_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg, fallback);
3509 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3510 	return r;
3511 }
3512 
3513 /** encode auth answer */
3514 static void
3515 auth_answer_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
3516 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
3517 	struct regional* temp, struct dns_msg* msg)
3518 {
3519 	uint16_t udpsize;
3520 	udpsize = edns->udp_size;
3521 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
3522 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
3523 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
3524 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
3525 
3526 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, msg->rep,
3527 		(int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags), edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv)
3528 		|| !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, msg->rep,
3529 		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3530 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
3531 		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns,
3532 		(int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0)) {
3533 		error_encode(buf, (LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL|BIT_AA), qinfo,
3534 			*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3535 			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
3536 	}
3537 }
3538 
3539 /** encode auth error answer */
3540 static void
3541 auth_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
3542 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
3543 	struct regional* temp, int rcode)
3544 {
3545 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
3546 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
3547 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
3548 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
3549 
3550 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
3551 		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv))
3552 		edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
3553 	error_encode(buf, rcode|BIT_AA, qinfo,
3554 		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3555 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
3556 }
3557 
3558 int auth_zones_answer(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
3559 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
3560 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp)
3561 {
3562 	struct dns_msg* msg = NULL;
3563 	struct auth_zone* z;
3564 	int r;
3565 	int fallback = 0;
3566 
3567 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3568 	if(!az->have_downstream) {
3569 		/* no downstream auth zones */
3570 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3571 		return 0;
3572 	}
3573 	if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS) {
3574 		uint8_t* delname = qinfo->qname;
3575 		size_t delnamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
3576 		dname_remove_label(&delname, &delnamelen);
3577 		z = auth_zones_find_zone(az, delname, delnamelen,
3578 			qinfo->qclass);
3579 	} else {
3580 		z = auth_zones_find_zone(az, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
3581 			qinfo->qclass);
3582 	}
3583 	if(!z) {
3584 		/* no zone above it */
3585 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3586 		return 0;
3587 	}
3588 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3589 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3590 	if(!z->for_downstream) {
3591 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3592 		return 0;
3593 	}
3594 	if(z->zone_expired) {
3595 		if(z->fallback_enabled) {
3596 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3597 			return 0;
3598 		}
3599 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3600 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
3601 		az->num_query_down++;
3602 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3603 		auth_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
3604 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
3605 		return 1;
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	/* answer it from zone z */
3609 	r = auth_zone_generate_answer(z, qinfo, temp, &msg, &fallback);
3610 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3611 	if(!r && fallback) {
3612 		/* fallback to regular answering (recursive) */
3613 		return 0;
3614 	}
3615 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
3616 	az->num_query_down++;
3617 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3618 
3619 	/* encode answer */
3620 	if(!r)
3621 		auth_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
3622 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
3623 	else	auth_answer_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, msg);
3624 
3625 	return 1;
3626 }
3627 
3628 int auth_zones_can_fallback(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
3629 	uint16_t dclass)
3630 {
3631 	int r;
3632 	struct auth_zone* z;
3633 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3634 	z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3635 	if(!z) {
3636 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3637 		/* no such auth zone, fallback */
3638 		return 1;
3639 	}
3640 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3641 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3642 	r = z->fallback_enabled || (!z->for_upstream);
3643 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3644 	return r;
3645 }
3646 
3647 int
3648 auth_zone_parse_notify_serial(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint32_t *serial)
3649 {
3650 	struct query_info q;
3651 	uint16_t rdlen;
3652 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
3653 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
3654 	if(!query_info_parse(&q, pkt)) return 0;
3655 	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 0) return 0;
3656 	/* skip name of RR in answer section */
3657 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1) return 0;
3658 	if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) return 0;
3659 	/* check type */
3660 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10 /* type,class,ttl,rdatalen*/)
3661 		return 0;
3662 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) return 0;
3663 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* class */
3664 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
3665 	rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* rdatalen */
3666 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) return 0;
3667 	if(rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad soa length */
3668 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)(rdlen-20));
3669 	*serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt);
3670 	/* return true when has serial in answer section */
3671 	return 1;
3672 }
3673 
3674 /** see if addr appears in the list */
3675 static int
3676 addr_in_list(struct auth_addr* list, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3677 	socklen_t addrlen)
3678 {
3679 	struct auth_addr* p;
3680 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
3681 		if(sockaddr_cmp_addr(addr, addrlen, &p->addr, p->addrlen)==0)
3682 			return 1;
3683 	}
3684 	return 0;
3685 }
3686 
3687 /** check if an address matches a master specification (or one of its
3688  * addresses in the addr list) */
3689 static int
3690 addr_matches_master(struct auth_master* master, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3691 	socklen_t addrlen, struct auth_master** fromhost)
3692 {
3693 	struct sockaddr_storage a;
3694 	socklen_t alen = 0;
3695 	int net = 0;
3696 	if(addr_in_list(master->list, addr, addrlen)) {
3697 		*fromhost = master;
3698 		return 1;
3699 	}
3700 	/* compare address (but not port number, that is the destination
3701 	 * port of the master, the port number of the received notify is
3702 	 * allowed to by any port on that master) */
3703 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &a, &alen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) &&
3704 		sockaddr_cmp_addr(addr, addrlen, &a, alen)==0) {
3705 		*fromhost = master;
3706 		return 1;
3707 	}
3708 	/* prefixes, addr/len, like 10.0.0.0/8 */
3709 	/* not http and has a / and there is one / */
3710 	if(master->allow_notify && !master->http &&
3711 		strchr(master->host, '/') != NULL &&
3712 		strchr(master->host, '/') == strrchr(master->host, '/') &&
3713 		netblockstrtoaddr(master->host, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
3714 		&net) && alen == addrlen) {
3715 		if(addr_in_common(addr, (addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen)?128:32),
3716 			&a, net, alen) >= net) {
3717 			*fromhost = NULL; /* prefix does not have destination
3718 				to send the probe or transfer with */
3719 			return 1; /* matches the netblock */
3720 		}
3721 	}
3722 	return 0;
3723 }
3724 
3725 /** check access list for notifies */
3726 static int
3727 az_xfr_allowed_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3728 	socklen_t addrlen, struct auth_master** fromhost)
3729 {
3730 	struct auth_master* p;
3731 	for(p=xfr->allow_notify_list; p; p=p->next) {
3732 		if(addr_matches_master(p, addr, addrlen, fromhost)) {
3733 			return 1;
3734 		}
3735 	}
3736 	return 0;
3737 }
3738 
3739 /** see if the serial means the zone has to be updated, i.e. the serial
3740  * is newer than the zone serial, or we have no zone */
3741 static int
3742 xfr_serial_means_update(struct auth_xfer* xfr, uint32_t serial)
3743 {
3744 	if(!xfr->have_zone)
3745 		return 1; /* no zone, anything is better */
3746 	if(xfr->zone_expired)
3747 		return 1; /* expired, the sent serial is better than expired
3748 			data */
3749 	if(compare_serial(xfr->serial, serial) < 0)
3750 		return 1; /* our serial is smaller than the sent serial,
3751 			the data is newer, fetch it */
3752 	return 0;
3753 }
3754 
3755 /** note notify serial, updates the notify information in the xfr struct */
3756 static void
3757 xfr_note_notify_serial(struct auth_xfer* xfr, int has_serial, uint32_t serial)
3758 {
3759 	if(xfr->notify_received && xfr->notify_has_serial && has_serial) {
3760 		/* see if this serial is newer */
3761 		if(compare_serial(xfr->notify_serial, serial) < 0)
3762 			xfr->notify_serial = serial;
3763 	} else if(xfr->notify_received && xfr->notify_has_serial &&
3764 		!has_serial) {
3765 		/* remove serial, we have notify without serial */
3766 		xfr->notify_has_serial = 0;
3767 		xfr->notify_serial = 0;
3768 	} else if(xfr->notify_received && !xfr->notify_has_serial) {
3769 		/* we already have notify without serial, keep it
3770 		 * that way; no serial check when current operation
3771 		 * is done */
3772 	} else {
3773 		xfr->notify_received = 1;
3774 		xfr->notify_has_serial = has_serial;
3775 		xfr->notify_serial = serial;
3776 	}
3777 }
3778 
3779 /** process a notify serial, start new probe or note serial. xfr is locked */
3780 static void
3781 xfr_process_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
3782 	int has_serial, uint32_t serial, struct auth_master* fromhost)
3783 {
3784 	/* if the serial of notify is older than we have, don't fetch
3785 	 * a zone, we already have it */
3786 	if(has_serial && !xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, serial)) {
3787 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3788 		return;
3789 	}
3790 	/* start new probe with this addr src, or note serial */
3791 	if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, fromhost)) {
3792 		/* not started because already in progress, note the serial */
3793 		xfr_note_notify_serial(xfr, has_serial, serial);
3794 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3795 	}
3796 	/* successful end of start_probe unlocked xfr->lock */
3797 }
3798 
3799 int auth_zones_notify(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
3800 	uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass,
3801 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int has_serial,
3802 	uint32_t serial, int* refused)
3803 {
3804 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
3805 	struct auth_master* fromhost = NULL;
3806 	/* see which zone this is */
3807 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3808 	xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3809 	if(!xfr) {
3810 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3811 		/* no such zone, refuse the notify */
3812 		*refused = 1;
3813 		return 0;
3814 	}
3815 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3816 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3817 
3818 	/* check access list for notifies */
3819 	if(!az_xfr_allowed_notify(xfr, addr, addrlen, &fromhost)) {
3820 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3821 		/* notify not allowed, refuse the notify */
3822 		*refused = 1;
3823 		return 0;
3824 	}
3825 
3826 	/* process the notify */
3827 	xfr_process_notify(xfr, env, has_serial, serial, fromhost);
3828 	return 1;
3829 }
3830 
3831 int auth_zones_startprobesequence(struct auth_zones* az,
3832 	struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass)
3833 {
3834 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
3835 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3836 	xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3837 	if(!xfr) {
3838 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3839 		return 0;
3840 	}
3841 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3842 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3843 
3844 	xfr_process_notify(xfr, env, 0, 0, NULL);
3845 	return 1;
3846 }
3847 
3848 /** set a zone expired */
3849 static void
3850 auth_xfer_set_expired(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
3851 	int expired)
3852 {
3853 	struct auth_zone* z;
3854 
3855 	/* expire xfr */
3856 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3857 	xfr->zone_expired = expired;
3858 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3859 
3860 	/* find auth_zone */
3861 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3862 	z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
3863 		xfr->dclass);
3864 	if(!z) {
3865 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3866 		return;
3867 	}
3868 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
3869 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3870 
3871 	/* expire auth_zone */
3872 	z->zone_expired = expired;
3873 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3874 }
3875 
3876 /** find master (from notify or probe) in list of masters */
3877 static struct auth_master*
3878 find_master_by_host(struct auth_master* list, char* host)
3879 {
3880 	struct auth_master* p;
3881 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
3882 		if(strcmp(p->host, host) == 0)
3883 			return p;
3884 	}
3885 	return NULL;
3886 }
3887 
3888 /** delete the looked up auth_addrs for all the masters in the list */
3889 static void
3890 xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(struct auth_master* list)
3891 {
3892 	struct auth_master* m;
3893 	for(m=list; m; m=m->next) {
3894 		if(m->list) {
3895 			auth_free_master_addrs(m->list);
3896 			m->list = NULL;
3897 		}
3898 	}
3899 }
3900 
3901 /** copy a list of auth_addrs */
3902 static struct auth_addr*
3903 auth_addr_list_copy(struct auth_addr* source)
3904 {
3905 	struct auth_addr* list = NULL, *last = NULL;
3906 	struct auth_addr* p;
3907 	for(p=source; p; p=p->next) {
3908 		struct auth_addr* a = (struct auth_addr*)memdup(p, sizeof(*p));
3909 		if(!a) {
3910 			log_err("malloc failure");
3911 			auth_free_master_addrs(list);
3912 			return NULL;
3913 		}
3914 		a->next = NULL;
3915 		if(last) last->next = a;
3916 		if(!list) list = a;
3917 		last = a;
3918 	}
3919 	return list;
3920 }
3921 
3922 /** copy a master to a new structure, NULL on alloc failure */
3923 static struct auth_master*
3924 auth_master_copy(struct auth_master* o)
3925 {
3926 	struct auth_master* m;
3927 	if(!o) return NULL;
3928 	m = (struct auth_master*)memdup(o, sizeof(*o));
3929 	if(!m) {
3930 		log_err("malloc failure");
3931 		return NULL;
3932 	}
3933 	m->next = NULL;
3934 	if(m->host) {
3935 		m->host = strdup(m->host);
3936 		if(!m->host) {
3937 			free(m);
3938 			log_err("malloc failure");
3939 			return NULL;
3940 		}
3941 	}
3942 	if(m->file) {
3943 		m->file = strdup(m->file);
3944 		if(!m->file) {
3945 			free(m->host);
3946 			free(m);
3947 			log_err("malloc failure");
3948 			return NULL;
3949 		}
3950 	}
3951 	if(m->list) {
3952 		m->list = auth_addr_list_copy(m->list);
3953 		if(!m->list) {
3954 			free(m->file);
3955 			free(m->host);
3956 			free(m);
3957 			return NULL;
3958 		}
3959 	}
3960 	return m;
3961 }
3962 
3963 /** copy the master addresses from the task_probe lookups to the allow_notify
3964  * list of masters */
3965 static void
3966 probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
3967 {
3968 	struct auth_master* list = NULL, *last = NULL;
3969 	struct auth_master* p;
3970 	/* build up new list with copies */
3971 	for(p = xfr->task_transfer->masters; p; p=p->next) {
3972 		struct auth_master* m = auth_master_copy(p);
3973 		if(!m) {
3974 			auth_free_masters(list);
3975 			/* failed because of malloc failure, use old list */
3976 			return;
3977 		}
3978 		m->next = NULL;
3979 		if(last) last->next = m;
3980 		if(!list) list = m;
3981 		last = m;
3982 	}
3983 	/* success, replace list */
3984 	auth_free_masters(xfr->allow_notify_list);
3985 	xfr->allow_notify_list = list;
3986 }
3987 
3988 /** start the lookups for task_transfer */
3989 static void
3990 xfr_transfer_start_lookups(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
3991 {
3992 	/* delete all the looked up addresses in the list */
3993 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
3994 	xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(xfr->task_transfer->masters);
3995 
3996 	/* start lookup at the first master */
3997 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
3998 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 0;
3999 }
4000 
4001 /** move to the next lookup of hostname for task_transfer */
4002 static void
4003 xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
4004 {
4005 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target)
4006 		return; /* already at end of list */
4007 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa && env->cfg->do_ip6) {
4008 		/* move to lookup AAAA */
4009 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4010 		return;
4011 	}
4012 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target =
4013 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->next;
4014 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4015 	if(!env->cfg->do_ip4 && xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target!=NULL)
4016 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4017 }
4018 
4019 /** start the lookups for task_probe */
4020 static void
4021 xfr_probe_start_lookups(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4022 {
4023 	/* delete all the looked up addresses in the list */
4024 	xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4025 	xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(xfr->task_probe->masters);
4026 
4027 	/* start lookup at the first master */
4028 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4029 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4030 }
4031 
4032 /** move to the next lookup of hostname for task_probe */
4033 static void
4034 xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
4035 {
4036 	if(!xfr->task_probe->lookup_target)
4037 		return; /* already at end of list */
4038 	if(!xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa && env->cfg->do_ip6) {
4039 		/* move to lookup AAAA */
4040 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4041 		return;
4042 	}
4043 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_target = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->next;
4044 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4045 	if(!env->cfg->do_ip4 && xfr->task_probe->lookup_target!=NULL)
4046 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4047 }
4048 
4049 /** start the iteration of the task_transfer list of masters */
4050 static void
4051 xfr_transfer_start_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_master* spec)
4052 {
4053 	if(spec) {
4054 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = find_master_by_host(
4055 			xfr->task_transfer->masters, spec->host);
4056 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific) {
4057 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = NULL;
4058 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
4059 			if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific->list)
4060 				xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4061 					xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific->list;
4062 			return;
4063 		}
4064 	}
4065 	/* no specific (notified) host to scan */
4066 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = NULL;
4067 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
4068 	/* pick up first scan target */
4069 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
4070 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4071 		scan_target->list)
4072 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4073 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4074 }
4075 
4076 /** start the iteration of the task_probe list of masters */
4077 static void
4078 xfr_probe_start_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_master* spec)
4079 {
4080 	if(spec) {
4081 		xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = find_master_by_host(
4082 			xfr->task_probe->masters, spec->host);
4083 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific) {
4084 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target = NULL;
4085 			xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4086 			if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific->list)
4087 				xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4088 					xfr->task_probe->scan_specific->list;
4089 			return;
4090 		}
4091 	}
4092 	/* no specific (notified) host to scan */
4093 	xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = NULL;
4094 	xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4095 	/* pick up first scan target */
4096 	xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4097 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list)
4098 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4099 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4100 }
4101 
4102 /** pick up the master that is being scanned right now, task_transfer */
4103 static struct auth_master*
4104 xfr_transfer_current_master(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4105 {
4106 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific)
4107 		return xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific;
4108 	return xfr->task_transfer->scan_target;
4109 }
4110 
4111 /** pick up the master that is being scanned right now, task_probe */
4112 static struct auth_master*
4113 xfr_probe_current_master(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4114 {
4115 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific)
4116 		return xfr->task_probe->scan_specific;
4117 	return xfr->task_probe->scan_target;
4118 }
4119 
4120 /** true if at end of list, task_transfer */
4121 static int
4122 xfr_transfer_end_of_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4123 {
4124 	return !xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific &&
4125 		!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target;
4126 }
4127 
4128 /** true if at end of list, task_probe */
4129 static int
4130 xfr_probe_end_of_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4131 {
4132 	return !xfr->task_probe->scan_specific && !xfr->task_probe->scan_target;
4133 }
4134 
4135 /** move to next master in list, task_transfer */
4136 static void
4137 xfr_transfer_nextmaster(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4138 {
4139 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific &&
4140 		!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target)
4141 		return;
4142 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr) {
4143 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4144 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->next;
4145 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr)
4146 			return;
4147 	}
4148 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific) {
4149 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = NULL;
4150 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
4151 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4152 			scan_target->list)
4153 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4154 				xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4155 		return;
4156 	}
4157 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target)
4158 		return;
4159 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->next;
4160 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4161 		scan_target->list)
4162 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4163 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4164 	return;
4165 }
4166 
4167 /** move to next master in list, task_probe */
4168 static void
4169 xfr_probe_nextmaster(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4170 {
4171 	if(!xfr->task_probe->scan_specific && !xfr->task_probe->scan_target)
4172 		return;
4173 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr) {
4174 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->next;
4175 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr)
4176 			return;
4177 	}
4178 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific) {
4179 		xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = NULL;
4180 		xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4181 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->
4182 			scan_target->list)
4183 			xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4184 				xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4185 		return;
4186 	}
4187 	if(!xfr->task_probe->scan_target)
4188 		return;
4189 	xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->scan_target->next;
4190 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->
4191 		scan_target->list)
4192 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4193 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4194 	return;
4195 }
4196 
4197 /** create SOA probe packet for xfr */
4198 static void
4199 xfr_create_soa_probe_packet(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf,
4200 	uint16_t id)
4201 {
4202 	struct query_info qinfo;
4203 
4204 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
4205 	qinfo.qname = xfr->name;
4206 	qinfo.qname_len = xfr->namelen;
4207 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA;
4208 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
4209 	qinfo_query_encode(buf, &qinfo);
4210 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, 0, id);
4211 }
4212 
4213 /** create IXFR/AXFR packet for xfr */
4214 static void
4215 xfr_create_ixfr_packet(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf, uint16_t id,
4216 	struct auth_master* master)
4217 {
4218 	struct query_info qinfo;
4219 	uint32_t serial;
4220 	int have_zone;
4221 	have_zone = xfr->have_zone;
4222 	serial = xfr->serial;
4223 
4224 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
4225 	qinfo.qname = xfr->name;
4226 	qinfo.qname_len = xfr->namelen;
4227 	xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial = 0;
4228 	xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num = 0;
4229 	xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial = 0;
4230 	xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr = 0;
4231 	xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 1;
4232 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR;
4233 	if(!have_zone || xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail || !master->ixfr) {
4234 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR;
4235 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 0;
4236 		xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 0;
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
4240 	qinfo_query_encode(buf, &qinfo);
4241 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, 0, id);
4242 
4243 	/* append serial for IXFR */
4244 	if(qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
4245 		size_t end = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4246 		sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
4247 		sldns_buffer_set_position(buf, end);
4248 		/* auth section count 1 */
4249 		sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, LDNS_NSCOUNT_OFF, 1);
4250 		/* write SOA */
4251 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0xC0); /* compressed ptr to qname */
4252 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0x0C);
4253 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
4254 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo.qclass);
4255 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* ttl */
4256 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 22); /* rdata length */
4257 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0); /* . */
4258 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0); /* . */
4259 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, serial); /* serial */
4260 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* refresh */
4261 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* retry */
4262 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* expire */
4263 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* minimum */
4264 		sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4265 	}
4266 }
4267 
4268 /** check if returned packet is OK */
4269 static int
4270 check_packet_ok(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint16_t qtype, struct auth_xfer* xfr,
4271 	uint32_t* serial)
4272 {
4273 	/* parse to see if packet worked, valid reply */
4274 
4275 	/* check serial number of SOA */
4276 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
4277 		return 0;
4278 
4279 	/* check ID */
4280 	if(LDNS_ID_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != xfr->task_probe->id)
4281 		return 0;
4282 
4283 	/* check flag bits and rcode */
4284 	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)))
4285 		return 0;
4286 	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY)
4287 		return 0;
4288 	if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
4289 		return 0;
4290 
4291 	/* check qname */
4292 	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 1)
4293 		return 0;
4294 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
4295 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < xfr->namelen)
4296 		return 0;
4297 	if(query_dname_compare(sldns_buffer_current(pkt), xfr->name) != 0)
4298 		return 0;
4299 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)xfr->namelen);
4300 
4301 	/* check qtype, qclass */
4302 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4)
4303 		return 0;
4304 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != qtype)
4305 		return 0;
4306 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != xfr->dclass)
4307 		return 0;
4308 
4309 	if(serial) {
4310 		uint16_t rdlen;
4311 		/* read serial number, from answer section SOA */
4312 		if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 0)
4313 			return 0;
4314 		/* read from first record SOA record */
4315 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4316 			return 0;
4317 		if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_current(pkt),
4318 			xfr->name) != 0)
4319 			return 0;
4320 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt))
4321 			return 0;
4322 		/* type, class, ttl, rdatalen */
4323 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+4+2)
4324 			return 0;
4325 		if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != qtype)
4326 			return 0;
4327 		if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != xfr->dclass)
4328 			return 0;
4329 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
4330 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
4331 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen)
4332 			return 0;
4333 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4334 			return 0;
4335 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt)) /* soa name */
4336 			return 0;
4337 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4338 			return 0;
4339 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt)) /* soa name */
4340 			return 0;
4341 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 20)
4342 			return 0;
4343 		*serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt);
4344 	}
4345 	return 1;
4346 }
4347 
4348 /** read one line from chunks into buffer at current position */
4349 static int
4350 chunkline_get_line(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4351 	sldns_buffer* buf)
4352 {
4353 	int readsome = 0;
4354 	while(*chunk) {
4355 		/* more text in this chunk? */
4356 		if(*chunk_pos < (*chunk)->len) {
4357 			readsome = 1;
4358 			while(*chunk_pos < (*chunk)->len) {
4359 				char c = (char)((*chunk)->data[*chunk_pos]);
4360 				(*chunk_pos)++;
4361 				if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 2) {
4362 					/* buffer too short */
4363 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http chunkline, "
4364 						"line too long");
4365 					return 0;
4366 				}
4367 				sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, (uint8_t)c);
4368 				if(c == '\n') {
4369 					/* we are done */
4370 					return 1;
4371 				}
4372 			}
4373 		}
4374 		/* move to next chunk */
4375 		*chunk = (*chunk)->next;
4376 		*chunk_pos = 0;
4377 	}
4378 	/* no more text */
4379 	if(readsome) return 1;
4380 	return 0;
4381 }
4382 
4383 /** count number of open and closed parenthesis in a chunkline */
4384 static int
4385 chunkline_count_parens(sldns_buffer* buf, size_t start)
4386 {
4387 	size_t end = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4388 	size_t i;
4389 	int count = 0;
4390 	int squote = 0, dquote = 0;
4391 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
4392 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4393 		if(squote && c != '\'') continue;
4394 		if(dquote && c != '"') continue;
4395 		if(c == '"')
4396 			dquote = !dquote; /* skip quoted part */
4397 		else if(c == '\'')
4398 			squote = !squote; /* skip quoted part */
4399 		else if(c == '(')
4400 			count ++;
4401 		else if(c == ')')
4402 			count --;
4403 		else if(c == ';') {
4404 			/* rest is a comment */
4405 			return count;
4406 		}
4407 	}
4408 	return count;
4409 }
4410 
4411 /** remove trailing ;... comment from a line in the chunkline buffer */
4412 static void
4413 chunkline_remove_trailcomment(sldns_buffer* buf, size_t start)
4414 {
4415 	size_t end = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4416 	size_t i;
4417 	int squote = 0, dquote = 0;
4418 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
4419 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4420 		if(squote && c != '\'') continue;
4421 		if(dquote && c != '"') continue;
4422 		if(c == '"')
4423 			dquote = !dquote; /* skip quoted part */
4424 		else if(c == '\'')
4425 			squote = !squote; /* skip quoted part */
4426 		else if(c == ';') {
4427 			/* rest is a comment */
4428 			sldns_buffer_set_position(buf, i);
4429 			return;
4430 		}
4431 	}
4432 	/* nothing to remove */
4433 }
4434 
4435 /** see if a chunkline is a comment line (or empty line) */
4436 static int
4437 chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(sldns_buffer* buf)
4438 {
4439 	size_t i, end = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4440 	for(i=0; i<end; i++) {
4441 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4442 		if(c == ';')
4443 			return 1; /* comment */
4444 		else if(c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
4445 			return 0; /* not a comment */
4446 	}
4447 	return 1; /* empty */
4448 }
4449 
4450 /** find a line with ( ) collated */
4451 static int
4452 chunkline_get_line_collated(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4453 	sldns_buffer* buf)
4454 {
4455 	size_t pos;
4456 	int parens = 0;
4457 	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
4458 	pos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4459 	if(!chunkline_get_line(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4460 		if(sldns_buffer_position(buf) < sldns_buffer_limit(buf))
4461 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4462 		else sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1, 0);
4463 		sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4464 		return 0;
4465 	}
4466 	parens += chunkline_count_parens(buf, pos);
4467 	while(parens > 0) {
4468 		chunkline_remove_trailcomment(buf, pos);
4469 		pos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4470 		if(!chunkline_get_line(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4471 			if(sldns_buffer_position(buf) < sldns_buffer_limit(buf))
4472 				sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4473 			else sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1, 0);
4474 			sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4475 			return 0;
4476 		}
4477 		parens += chunkline_count_parens(buf, pos);
4478 	}
4479 
4480 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 1) {
4481 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http chunkline: "
4482 			"line too long");
4483 		return 0;
4484 	}
4485 	sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4486 	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4487 	return 1;
4488 }
4489 
4490 /** process $ORIGIN for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
4491 static int
4492 http_parse_origin(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4493 {
4494 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4495 	if(strncmp(line, "$ORIGIN", 7) == 0 &&
4496 		isspace((unsigned char)line[7])) {
4497 		int s;
4498 		pstate->origin_len = sizeof(pstate->origin);
4499 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(sldns_strip_ws(line+8),
4500 			pstate->origin, &pstate->origin_len);
4501 		if(s) {
4502 			pstate->origin_len = 0;
4503 			return 2;
4504 		}
4505 		return 1;
4506 	}
4507 	return 0;
4508 }
4509 
4510 /** process $TTL for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
4511 static int
4512 http_parse_ttl(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4513 {
4514 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4515 	if(strncmp(line, "$TTL", 4) == 0 &&
4516 		isspace((unsigned char)line[4])) {
4517 		const char* end = NULL;
4518 		int overflow = 0;
4519 		pstate->default_ttl = sldns_str2period(
4520 			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end, &overflow);
4521 		if(overflow) {
4522 			return 2;
4523 		}
4524 		return 1;
4525 	}
4526 	return 0;
4527 }
4528 
4529 /** find noncomment RR line in chunks, collates lines if ( ) format */
4530 static int
4531 chunkline_non_comment_RR(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4532 	sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4533 {
4534 	int ret;
4535 	while(chunkline_get_line_collated(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4536 		if(chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(buf)) {
4537 			/* a comment, go to next line */
4538 			continue;
4539 		}
4540 		if((ret=http_parse_origin(buf, pstate))!=0) {
4541 			if(ret == 2)
4542 				return 0;
4543 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
4544 		}
4545 		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(buf, pstate))!=0) {
4546 			if(ret == 2)
4547 				return 0;
4548 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
4549 		}
4550 		return 1;
4551 	}
4552 	/* no noncomments, fail */
4553 	return 0;
4554 }
4555 
4556 /** check syntax of chunklist zonefile, parse first RR, return false on
4557  * failure and return a string in the scratch buffer (first RR string)
4558  * on failure. */
4559 static int
4560 http_zonefile_syntax_check(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf)
4561 {
4562 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
4563 	size_t rr_len, dname_len = 0;
4564 	struct sldns_file_parse_state pstate;
4565 	struct auth_chunk* chunk;
4566 	size_t chunk_pos;
4567 	int e;
4568 	memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate));
4569 	pstate.default_ttl = 3600;
4570 	if(xfr->namelen < sizeof(pstate.origin)) {
4571 		pstate.origin_len = xfr->namelen;
4572 		memmove(pstate.origin, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
4573 	}
4574 	chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
4575 	chunk_pos = 0;
4576 	if(!chunkline_non_comment_RR(&chunk, &chunk_pos, buf, &pstate)) {
4577 		return 0;
4578 	}
4579 	rr_len = sizeof(rr);
4580 	e=sldns_str2wire_rr_buf((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), rr, &rr_len,
4581 		&dname_len, pstate.default_ttl,
4582 		pstate.origin_len?pstate.origin:NULL, pstate.origin_len,
4583 		pstate.prev_rr_len?pstate.prev_rr:NULL, pstate.prev_rr_len);
4584 	if(e != 0) {
4585 		log_err("parse failure on first RR[%d]: %s",
4586 			LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e),
4587 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e)));
4588 		return 0;
4589 	}
4590 	/* check that class is correct */
4591 	if(sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len) != xfr->dclass) {
4592 		log_err("parse failure: first record in downloaded zonefile "
4593 			"from wrong RR class");
4594 		return 0;
4595 	}
4596 	return 1;
4597 }
4598 
4599 /** sum sizes of chunklist */
4600 static size_t
4601 chunklist_sum(struct auth_chunk* list)
4602 {
4603 	struct auth_chunk* p;
4604 	size_t s = 0;
4605 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
4606 		s += p->len;
4607 	}
4608 	return s;
4609 }
4610 
4611 /** remove newlines from collated line */
4612 static void
4613 chunkline_newline_removal(sldns_buffer* buf)
4614 {
4615 	size_t i, end=sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4616 	for(i=0; i<end; i++) {
4617 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4618 		if(c == '\n' && i==end-1) {
4619 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, i, 0);
4620 			sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, end-1);
4621 			return;
4622 		}
4623 		if(c == '\n')
4624 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, i, (uint8_t)' ');
4625 	}
4626 }
4627 
4628 /** for http download, parse and add RR to zone */
4629 static int
4630 http_parse_add_rr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4631 	sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4632 {
4633 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
4634 	size_t rr_len, dname_len = 0;
4635 	int e;
4636 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4637 	rr_len = sizeof(rr);
4638 	e = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(line, rr, &rr_len, &dname_len,
4639 		pstate->default_ttl,
4640 		pstate->origin_len?pstate->origin:NULL, pstate->origin_len,
4641 		pstate->prev_rr_len?pstate->prev_rr:NULL, pstate->prev_rr_len);
4642 	if(e != 0) {
4643 		log_err("%s/%s parse failure RR[%d]: %s in '%s'",
4644 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
4645 			xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
4646 			LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e),
4647 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e)),
4648 			line);
4649 		return 0;
4650 	}
4651 	if(rr_len == 0)
4652 		return 1; /* empty line or so */
4653 
4654 	/* set prev */
4655 	if(dname_len < sizeof(pstate->prev_rr)) {
4656 		memmove(pstate->prev_rr, rr, dname_len);
4657 		pstate->prev_rr_len = dname_len;
4658 	}
4659 
4660 	return az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, NULL);
4661 }
4662 
4663 /** RR list iterator, returns RRs from answer section one by one from the
4664  * dns packets in the chunklist */
4665 static void
4666 chunk_rrlist_start(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_chunk** rr_chunk,
4667 	int* rr_num, size_t* rr_pos)
4668 {
4669 	*rr_chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
4670 	*rr_num = 0;
4671 	*rr_pos = 0;
4672 }
4673 
4674 /** RR list iterator, see if we are at the end of the list */
4675 static int
4676 chunk_rrlist_end(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num)
4677 {
4678 	while(rr_chunk) {
4679 		if(rr_chunk->len < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
4680 			return 1;
4681 		if(rr_num < (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(rr_chunk->data))
4682 			return 0;
4683 		/* no more RRs in this chunk */
4684 		/* continue with next chunk, see if it has RRs */
4685 		rr_chunk = rr_chunk->next;
4686 		rr_num = 0;
4687 	}
4688 	return 1;
4689 }
4690 
4691 /** RR list iterator, move to next RR */
4692 static void
4693 chunk_rrlist_gonext(struct auth_chunk** rr_chunk, int* rr_num,
4694 	size_t* rr_pos, size_t rr_nextpos)
4695 {
4696 	/* already at end of chunks? */
4697 	if(!*rr_chunk)
4698 		return;
4699 	/* move within this chunk */
4700 	if((*rr_chunk)->len >= LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
4701 		(*rr_num)+1 < (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT((*rr_chunk)->data)) {
4702 		(*rr_num) += 1;
4703 		*rr_pos = rr_nextpos;
4704 		return;
4705 	}
4706 	/* no more RRs in this chunk */
4707 	/* continue with next chunk, see if it has RRs */
4708 	if(*rr_chunk)
4709 		*rr_chunk = (*rr_chunk)->next;
4710 	while(*rr_chunk) {
4711 		*rr_num = 0;
4712 		*rr_pos = 0;
4713 		if((*rr_chunk)->len >= LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
4714 			LDNS_ANCOUNT((*rr_chunk)->data) > 0) {
4715 			return;
4716 		}
4717 		*rr_chunk = (*rr_chunk)->next;
4718 	}
4719 }
4720 
4721 /** RR iterator, get current RR information, false on parse error */
4722 static int
4723 chunk_rrlist_get_current(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num,
4724 	size_t rr_pos, uint8_t** rr_dname, uint16_t* rr_type,
4725 	uint16_t* rr_class, uint32_t* rr_ttl, uint16_t* rr_rdlen,
4726 	uint8_t** rr_rdata, size_t* rr_nextpos)
4727 {
4728 	sldns_buffer pkt;
4729 	/* integrity checks on position */
4730 	if(!rr_chunk) return 0;
4731 	if(rr_chunk->len < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) return 0;
4732 	if(rr_num >= (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(rr_chunk->data)) return 0;
4733 	if(rr_pos >= rr_chunk->len) return 0;
4734 
4735 	/* fetch rr information */
4736 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pkt, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len);
4737 	if(rr_pos == 0) {
4738 		size_t i;
4739 		/* skip question section */
4740 		sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
4741 		for(i=0; i<LDNS_QDCOUNT(rr_chunk->data); i++) {
4742 			if(pkt_dname_len(&pkt) == 0) return 0;
4743 			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < 4) return 0;
4744 			sldns_buffer_skip(&pkt, 4); /* type and class */
4745 		}
4746 	} else	{
4747 		sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, rr_pos);
4748 	}
4749 	*rr_dname = sldns_buffer_current(&pkt);
4750 	if(pkt_dname_len(&pkt) == 0) return 0;
4751 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < 10) return 0;
4752 	*rr_type = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4753 	*rr_class = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4754 	*rr_ttl = sldns_buffer_read_u32(&pkt);
4755 	*rr_rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4756 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < (*rr_rdlen)) return 0;
4757 	*rr_rdata = sldns_buffer_current(&pkt);
4758 	sldns_buffer_skip(&pkt, (ssize_t)(*rr_rdlen));
4759 	*rr_nextpos = sldns_buffer_position(&pkt);
4760 	return 1;
4761 }
4762 
4763 /** print log message where we are in parsing the zone transfer */
4764 static void
4765 log_rrlist_position(const char* label, struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk,
4766 	uint8_t* rr_dname, uint16_t rr_type, size_t rr_counter)
4767 {
4768 	sldns_buffer pkt;
4769 	size_t dlen;
4770 	uint8_t buf[256];
4771 	char str[256];
4772 	char typestr[32];
4773 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pkt, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len);
4774 	sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, (size_t)(rr_dname -
4775 		sldns_buffer_begin(&pkt)));
4776 	if((dlen=pkt_dname_len(&pkt)) == 0) return;
4777 	if(dlen >= sizeof(buf)) return;
4778 	dname_pkt_copy(&pkt, buf, rr_dname);
4779 	dname_str(buf, str);
4780 	(void)sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rr_type, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
4781 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s at[%d] %s %s", label, (int)rr_counter,
4782 		str, typestr);
4783 }
4784 
4785 /** check that start serial is OK for ixfr. we are at rr_counter == 0,
4786  * and we are going to check rr_counter == 1 (has to be type SOA) serial */
4787 static int
4788 ixfr_start_serial(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num, size_t rr_pos,
4789 	uint8_t* rr_dname, uint16_t rr_type, uint16_t rr_class,
4790 	uint32_t rr_ttl, uint16_t rr_rdlen, uint8_t* rr_rdata,
4791 	size_t rr_nextpos, uint32_t transfer_serial, uint32_t xfr_serial)
4792 {
4793 	uint32_t startserial;
4794 	/* move forward on RR */
4795 	chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
4796 	if(chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
4797 		/* no second SOA */
4798 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR has no second SOA record");
4799 		return 0;
4800 	}
4801 	if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4802 		&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
4803 		&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
4804 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR cannot parse second SOA record");
4805 		/* failed to parse RR */
4806 		return 0;
4807 	}
4808 	if(rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4809 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR second record is not type SOA");
4810 		return 0;
4811 	}
4812 	if(rr_rdlen < 22) {
4813 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR, second SOA has short rdlength");
4814 		return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
4815 	}
4816 	startserial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
4817 	if(startserial == transfer_serial) {
4818 		/* empty AXFR, not an IXFR */
4819 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR second serial same as first");
4820 		return 0;
4821 	}
4822 	if(startserial != xfr_serial) {
4823 		/* wrong start serial, it does not match the serial in
4824 		 * memory */
4825 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR is from serial %u to %u but %u "
4826 			"in memory, rejecting the zone transfer",
4827 			(unsigned)startserial, (unsigned)transfer_serial,
4828 			(unsigned)xfr_serial);
4829 		return 0;
4830 	}
4831 	/* everything OK in second SOA serial */
4832 	return 1;
4833 }
4834 
4835 /** apply IXFR to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
4836 static int
4837 apply_ixfr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4838 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
4839 {
4840 	struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk;
4841 	int rr_num;
4842 	size_t rr_pos;
4843 	uint8_t* rr_dname, *rr_rdata;
4844 	uint16_t rr_type, rr_class, rr_rdlen;
4845 	uint32_t rr_ttl;
4846 	size_t rr_nextpos;
4847 	int have_transfer_serial = 0;
4848 	uint32_t transfer_serial = 0;
4849 	size_t rr_counter = 0;
4850 	int delmode = 0;
4851 	int softfail = 0;
4852 
4853 	/* start RR iterator over chunklist of packets */
4854 	chunk_rrlist_start(xfr, &rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos);
4855 	while(!chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
4856 		if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4857 			&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
4858 			&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
4859 			/* failed to parse RR */
4860 			return 0;
4861 		}
4862 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position("apply ixfr",
4863 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4864 		/* twiddle add/del mode and check for start and end */
4865 		if(rr_counter == 0 && rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
4866 			return 0;
4867 		if(rr_counter == 1 && rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4868 			/* this is an AXFR returned from the IXFR master */
4869 			/* but that should already have been detected, by
4870 			 * on_ixfr_is_axfr */
4871 			return 0;
4872 		}
4873 		if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4874 			uint32_t serial;
4875 			if(rr_rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
4876 			serial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
4877 			if(have_transfer_serial == 0) {
4878 				have_transfer_serial = 1;
4879 				transfer_serial = serial;
4880 				delmode = 1; /* gets negated below */
4881 				/* check second RR before going any further */
4882 				if(!ixfr_start_serial(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4883 					rr_dname, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl,
4884 					rr_rdlen, rr_rdata, rr_nextpos,
4885 					transfer_serial, xfr->serial)) {
4886 					return 0;
4887 				}
4888 			} else if(transfer_serial == serial) {
4889 				have_transfer_serial++;
4890 				if(rr_counter == 1) {
4891 					/* empty AXFR, with SOA; SOA; */
4892 					/* should have been detected by
4893 					 * on_ixfr_is_axfr */
4894 					return 0;
4895 				}
4896 				if(have_transfer_serial == 3) {
4897 					/* see serial three times for end */
4898 					/* eg. IXFR:
4899 					 *  SOA 3 start
4900 					 *  SOA 1 second RR, followed by del
4901 					 *  SOA 2 followed by add
4902 					 *  SOA 2 followed by del
4903 					 *  SOA 3 followed by add
4904 					 *  SOA 3 end */
4905 					/* ended by SOA record */
4906 					xfr->serial = transfer_serial;
4907 					break;
4908 				}
4909 			}
4910 			/* twiddle add/del mode */
4911 			/* switch from delete part to add part and back again
4912 			 * just before the soa, it gets deleted and added too
4913 			 * this means we switch to delete mode for the final
4914 			 * SOA(so skip that one) */
4915 			delmode = !delmode;
4916 		}
4917 		/* process this RR */
4918 		/* if the RR is deleted twice or added twice, then we
4919 		 * softfail, and continue with the rest of the IXFR, so
4920 		 * that we serve something fairly nice during the refetch */
4921 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position((delmode?"del":"add"),
4922 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4923 		if(delmode) {
4924 			/* delete this RR */
4925 			int nonexist = 0;
4926 			if(!az_remove_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data,
4927 				rr_chunk->len, scratch_buffer, rr_dname,
4928 				rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_rdata, rr_rdlen,
4929 				&nonexist)) {
4930 				/* failed, malloc error or so */
4931 				return 0;
4932 			}
4933 			if(nonexist) {
4934 				/* it was removal of a nonexisting RR */
4935 				if(verbosity>=4) log_rrlist_position(
4936 					"IXFR error nonexistent RR",
4937 					rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4938 				softfail = 1;
4939 			}
4940 		} else if(rr_counter != 0) {
4941 			/* skip first SOA RR for addition, it is added in
4942 			 * the addition part near the end of the ixfr, when
4943 			 * that serial is seen the second time. */
4944 			int duplicate = 0;
4945 			/* add this RR */
4946 			if(!az_insert_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data,
4947 				rr_chunk->len, scratch_buffer, rr_dname,
4948 				rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_rdata, rr_rdlen,
4949 				&duplicate)) {
4950 				/* failed, malloc error or so */
4951 				return 0;
4952 			}
4953 			if(duplicate) {
4954 				/* it was a duplicate */
4955 				if(verbosity>=4) log_rrlist_position(
4956 					"IXFR error duplicate RR",
4957 					rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4958 				softfail = 1;
4959 			}
4960 		}
4961 
4962 		rr_counter++;
4963 		chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
4964 	}
4965 	if(softfail) {
4966 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "IXFR did not apply cleanly, fetching full zone");
4967 		return 0;
4968 	}
4969 	return 1;
4970 }
4971 
4972 /** apply AXFR to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
4973 static int
4974 apply_axfr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4975 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
4976 {
4977 	struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk;
4978 	int rr_num;
4979 	size_t rr_pos;
4980 	uint8_t* rr_dname, *rr_rdata;
4981 	uint16_t rr_type, rr_class, rr_rdlen;
4982 	uint32_t rr_ttl;
4983 	uint32_t serial = 0;
4984 	size_t rr_nextpos;
4985 	size_t rr_counter = 0;
4986 	int have_end_soa = 0;
4987 
4988 	/* clear the data tree */
4989 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
4990 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
4991 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
4992 	if(z->rpz)
4993 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
4994 
4995 	xfr->have_zone = 0;
4996 	xfr->serial = 0;
4997 
4998 	/* insert all RRs in to the zone */
4999 	/* insert the SOA only once, skip the last one */
5000 	/* start RR iterator over chunklist of packets */
5001 	chunk_rrlist_start(xfr, &rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos);
5002 	while(!chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
5003 		if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
5004 			&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
5005 			&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
5006 			/* failed to parse RR */
5007 			return 0;
5008 		}
5009 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position("apply_axfr",
5010 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
5011 		if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5012 			if(rr_counter != 0) {
5013 				/* end of the axfr */
5014 				have_end_soa = 1;
5015 				break;
5016 			}
5017 			if(rr_rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
5018 			serial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
5019 		}
5020 
5021 		/* add this RR */
5022 		if(!az_insert_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len,
5023 			scratch_buffer, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl,
5024 			rr_rdata, rr_rdlen, NULL)) {
5025 			/* failed, malloc error or so */
5026 			return 0;
5027 		}
5028 
5029 		rr_counter++;
5030 		chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
5031 	}
5032 	if(!have_end_soa) {
5033 		log_err("no end SOA record for AXFR");
5034 		return 0;
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	xfr->serial = serial;
5038 	xfr->have_zone = 1;
5039 	return 1;
5040 }
5041 
5042 /** apply HTTP to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
5043 static int
5044 apply_http(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
5045 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
5046 {
5047 	/* parse data in chunks */
5048 	/* parse RR's and read into memory. ignore $INCLUDE from the
5049 	 * downloaded file*/
5050 	struct sldns_file_parse_state pstate;
5051 	struct auth_chunk* chunk;
5052 	size_t chunk_pos;
5053 	int ret;
5054 	memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate));
5055 	pstate.default_ttl = 3600;
5056 	if(xfr->namelen < sizeof(pstate.origin)) {
5057 		pstate.origin_len = xfr->namelen;
5058 		memmove(pstate.origin, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
5062 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http download %s of size %d",
5063 		xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5064 		(int)chunklist_sum(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first));
5065 	if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5066 		char preview[1024];
5067 		if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len+1 > sizeof(preview)) {
5068 			memmove(preview, xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->data,
5069 				sizeof(preview)-1);
5070 			preview[sizeof(preview)-1]=0;
5071 		} else {
5072 			memmove(preview, xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->data,
5073 				xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len);
5074 			preview[xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len]=0;
5075 		}
5076 		log_info("auth zone http downloaded content preview: %s",
5077 			preview);
5078 	}
5079 
5080 	/* perhaps a little syntax check before we try to apply the data? */
5081 	if(!http_zonefile_syntax_check(xfr, scratch_buffer)) {
5082 		log_err("http download %s/%s does not contain a zonefile, "
5083 			"but got '%s'", xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5084 			xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5085 			sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5086 		return 0;
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	/* clear the data tree */
5090 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
5091 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
5092 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
5093 	if(z->rpz)
5094 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
5095 
5096 	xfr->have_zone = 0;
5097 	xfr->serial = 0;
5098 
5099 	chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
5100 	chunk_pos = 0;
5101 	pstate.lineno = 0;
5102 	while(chunkline_get_line_collated(&chunk, &chunk_pos, scratch_buffer)) {
5103 		/* process this line */
5104 		pstate.lineno++;
5105 		chunkline_newline_removal(scratch_buffer);
5106 		if(chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(scratch_buffer)) {
5107 			continue;
5108 		}
5109 		/* parse line and add RR */
5110 		if((ret=http_parse_origin(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
5111 			if(ret == 2) {
5112 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing ORIGIN on line [%s:%d] %s",
5113 					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5114 					pstate.lineno,
5115 					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5116 				return 0;
5117 			}
5118 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
5119 		}
5120 		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
5121 			if(ret == 2) {
5122 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing TTL on line [%s:%d] %s",
5123 					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5124 					pstate.lineno,
5125 					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5126 				return 0;
5127 			}
5128 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
5129 		}
5130 		if(!http_parse_add_rr(xfr, z, scratch_buffer, &pstate)) {
5131 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing line [%s:%d] %s",
5132 				xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5133 				pstate.lineno,
5134 				sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5135 			return 0;
5136 		}
5137 	}
5138 	return 1;
5139 }
5140 
5141 /** write http chunks to zonefile to create downloaded file */
5142 static int
5143 auth_zone_write_chunks(struct auth_xfer* xfr, const char* fname)
5144 {
5145 	FILE* out;
5146 	struct auth_chunk* p;
5147 	out = fopen(fname, "w");
5148 	if(!out) {
5149 		log_err("could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
5150 		return 0;
5151 	}
5152 	for(p = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first; p ; p = p->next) {
5153 		if(!write_out(out, (char*)p->data, p->len)) {
5154 			log_err("could not write http download to %s", fname);
5155 			fclose(out);
5156 			return 0;
5157 		}
5158 	}
5159 	fclose(out);
5160 	return 1;
5161 }
5162 
5163 /** write to zonefile after zone has been updated */
5164 static void
5165 xfr_write_after_update(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5166 {
5167 	struct config_file* cfg = env->cfg;
5168 	struct auth_zone* z;
5169 	char tmpfile[1024];
5170 	char* zfilename;
5171 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5172 
5173 	/* get lock again, so it is a readlock and concurrently queries
5174 	 * can be answered */
5175 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5176 	z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
5177 		xfr->dclass);
5178 	if(!z) {
5179 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5180 		/* the zone is gone, ignore xfr results */
5181 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5182 		return;
5183 	}
5184 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
5185 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5186 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5187 
5188 	if(z->zonefile == NULL || z->zonefile[0] == 0) {
5189 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5190 		/* no write needed, no zonefile set */
5191 		return;
5192 	}
5193 	zfilename = z->zonefile;
5194 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(zfilename,
5195 		cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
5196 		zfilename += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
5197 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5198 		char nm[255+1];
5199 		dname_str(z->name, nm);
5200 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write zonefile %s for %s", zfilename, nm);
5201 	}
5202 
5203 	/* write to tempfile first */
5204 	if((size_t)strlen(zfilename) + 16 > sizeof(tmpfile)) {
5205 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "tmpfilename too long, cannot update "
5206 			" zonefile %s", zfilename);
5207 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5208 		return;
5209 	}
5210 	snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s.tmp%u", zfilename,
5211 		(unsigned)getpid());
5212 	if(xfr->task_transfer->master->http) {
5213 		/* use the stored chunk list to write them */
5214 		if(!auth_zone_write_chunks(xfr, tmpfile)) {
5215 			unlink(tmpfile);
5216 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5217 			return;
5218 		}
5219 	} else if(!auth_zone_write_file(z, tmpfile)) {
5220 		unlink(tmpfile);
5221 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5222 		return;
5223 	}
5224 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
5225 	(void)unlink(zfilename); /* windows does not replace file with rename() */
5226 #endif
5227 	if(rename(tmpfile, zfilename) < 0) {
5228 		log_err("could not rename(%s, %s): %s", tmpfile, zfilename,
5229 			strerror(errno));
5230 		unlink(tmpfile);
5231 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5232 		return;
5233 	}
5234 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5235 }
5236 
5237 /** reacquire locks and structures. Starts with no locks, ends
5238  * with xfr and z locks, if fail, no z lock */
5239 static int xfr_process_reacquire_locks(struct auth_xfer* xfr,
5240 	struct module_env* env, struct auth_zone** z)
5241 {
5242 	/* release xfr lock, then, while holding az->lock grab both
5243 	 * z->lock and xfr->lock */
5244 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5245 	*z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
5246 		xfr->dclass);
5247 	if(!*z) {
5248 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5249 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5250 		*z = NULL;
5251 		return 0;
5252 	}
5253 	lock_rw_wrlock(&(*z)->lock);
5254 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5255 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5256 	return 1;
5257 }
5258 
5259 /** process chunk list and update zone in memory,
5260  * return false if it did not work */
5261 static int
5262 xfr_process_chunk_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
5263 	int* ixfr_fail)
5264 {
5265 	struct auth_zone* z;
5266 
5267 	/* obtain locks and structures */
5268 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5269 	if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z)) {
5270 		/* the zone is gone, ignore xfr results */
5271 		return 0;
5272 	}
5273 	/* holding xfr and z locks */
5274 
5275 	/* apply data */
5276 	if(xfr->task_transfer->master->http) {
5277 		if(!apply_http(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5278 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5279 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http from %s: could not store data",
5280 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5281 			return 0;
5282 		}
5283 	} else if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr &&
5284 		!xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr) {
5285 		if(!apply_ixfr(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5286 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5287 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: could not store IXFR"
5288 				" data", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5289 			*ixfr_fail = 1;
5290 			return 0;
5291 		}
5292 	} else {
5293 		if(!apply_axfr(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5294 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5295 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: could not store AXFR"
5296 				" data", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5297 			return 0;
5298 		}
5299 	}
5300 	xfr->zone_expired = 0;
5301 	z->zone_expired = 0;
5302 	if(!xfr_find_soa(z, xfr)) {
5303 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5304 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: no SOA in zone after update"
5305 			" (or malformed RR)", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5306 		return 0;
5307 	}
5308 
5309 	/* release xfr lock while verifying zonemd because it may have
5310 	 * to spawn lookups in the state machines */
5311 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5312 	/* holding z lock */
5313 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, NULL, 0, 0);
5314 	if(z->zone_expired) {
5315 		char zname[256];
5316 		/* ZONEMD must have failed */
5317 		/* reacquire locks, so we hold xfr lock on exit of routine,
5318 		 * and both xfr and z again after releasing xfr for potential
5319 		 * state machine mesh callbacks */
5320 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5321 		if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z))
5322 			return 0;
5323 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5324 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: ZONEMD failed for %s, transfer is failed", xfr->task_transfer->master->host, zname);
5325 		xfr->zone_expired = 1;
5326 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5327 		return 0;
5328 	}
5329 	/* reacquire locks, so we hold xfr lock on exit of routine,
5330 	 * and both xfr and z again after releasing xfr for potential
5331 	 * state machine mesh callbacks */
5332 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5333 	if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z))
5334 		return 0;
5335 	/* holding xfr and z locks */
5336 
5337 	if(xfr->have_zone)
5338 		xfr->lease_time = *env->now;
5339 
5340 	if(z->rpz)
5341 		rpz_finish_config(z->rpz);
5342 
5343 	/* unlock */
5344 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5345 
5346 	if(verbosity >= VERB_QUERY && xfr->have_zone) {
5347 		char zname[256];
5348 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5349 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "auth zone %s updated to serial %u", zname,
5350 			(unsigned)xfr->serial);
5351 	}
5352 	/* see if we need to write to a zonefile */
5353 	xfr_write_after_update(xfr, env);
5354 	return 1;
5355 }
5356 
5357 /** disown task_transfer.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
5358 static void
5359 xfr_transfer_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
5360 {
5361 	/* remove timer (from this worker's event base) */
5362 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
5363 	xfr->task_transfer->timer = NULL;
5364 	/* remove the commpoint */
5365 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
5366 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
5367 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
5368 	xfr->task_transfer->worker = NULL;
5369 	xfr->task_transfer->env = NULL;
5370 }
5371 
5372 /** lookup a host name for its addresses, if needed */
5373 static int
5374 xfr_transfer_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5375 {
5376 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
5377 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
5378 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target;
5379 	struct query_info qinfo;
5380 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
5381 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
5382 	struct edns_data edns;
5383 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
5384 	if(!master) return 0;
5385 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
5386 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
5387 		return 0;
5388 	}
5389 	if(master->allow_notify)
5390 		return 0; /* allow-notifies are not transferred from, no
5391 		lookup is needed */
5392 
5393 	/* use mesh_new_callback to probe for non-addr hosts,
5394 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
5395 	qinfo.qname_len = sizeof(dname);
5396 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(master->host, dname, &qinfo.qname_len)
5397 		!= 0) {
5398 		log_err("cannot parse host name of master %s", master->host);
5399 		return 0;
5400 	}
5401 	qinfo.qname = dname;
5402 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
5403 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
5404 	if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa)
5405 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
5406 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
5407 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5408 		char buf1[512];
5409 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
5410 		dname_str(xfr->name, buf2);
5411 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: master lookup"
5412 			" for task_transfer", buf2);
5413 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
5414 	}
5415 	edns.edns_present = 1;
5416 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
5417 	edns.edns_version = 0;
5418 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
5419 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
5420 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
5421 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
5422 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
5423 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
5424 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
5425 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
5426 
5427 	/* unlock xfr during mesh_new_callback() because the callback can be
5428 	 * called straight away */
5429 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5430 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
5431 		&auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
5432 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5433 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
5434 		return 0;
5435 	}
5436 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5437 	return 1;
5438 }
5439 
5440 /** initiate TCP to the target and fetch zone.
5441  * returns true if that was successfully started, and timeout setup. */
5442 static int
5443 xfr_transfer_init_fetch(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5444 {
5445 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
5446 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
5447 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_transfer->master;
5448 	char *auth_name = NULL;
5449 	struct timeval t;
5450 	int timeout;
5451 	if(!master) return 0;
5452 	if(master->allow_notify) return 0; /* only for notify */
5453 
5454 	/* get master addr */
5455 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr) {
5456 		addrlen = xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->addrlen;
5457 		memmove(&addr, &xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->addr, addrlen);
5458 	} else {
5459 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
5460 			/* the ones that are not in addr format are supposed
5461 			 * to be looked up.  The lookup has failed however,
5462 			 * so skip them */
5463 			char zname[255+1];
5464 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5465 			log_err("%s: failed lookup, cannot transfer from master %s",
5466 				zname, master->host);
5467 			return 0;
5468 		}
5469 	}
5470 
5471 	/* remove previous TCP connection (if any) */
5472 	if(xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5473 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
5474 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
5475 	}
5476 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->timer) {
5477 		xfr->task_transfer->timer = comm_timer_create(env->worker_base,
5478 			auth_xfer_transfer_timer_callback, xfr);
5479 		if(!xfr->task_transfer->timer) {
5480 			log_err("malloc failure");
5481 			return 0;
5482 		}
5483 	}
5484 	timeout = AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT;
5485 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
5486         t.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
5487         t.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
5488 #endif
5489 
5490 	if(master->http) {
5491 		/* perform http fetch */
5492 		/* store http port number into sockaddr,
5493 		 * unless someone used unbound's host@port notation */
5494 		xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 0;
5495 		if(strchr(master->host, '@') == NULL)
5496 			sockaddr_store_port(&addr, addrlen, master->port);
5497 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_http(
5498 			env->outnet, auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback, xfr,
5499 			&addr, addrlen, -1, master->ssl, master->host,
5500 			master->file, env->cfg);
5501 		if(!xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5502 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
5503 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5504 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5505 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create http cp "
5506 				"connection for %s to %s", zname, as);
5507 			return 0;
5508 		}
5509 		comm_timer_set(xfr->task_transfer->timer, &t);
5510 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5511 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
5512 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5513 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5514 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next HTTP fetch from %s started", zname, as);
5515 		}
5516 		/* Create or refresh the list of allow_notify addrs */
5517 		probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(xfr);
5518 		return 1;
5519 	}
5520 
5521 	/* perform AXFR/IXFR */
5522 	/* set the packet to be written */
5523 	/* create new ID */
5524 	xfr->task_transfer->id = GET_RANDOM_ID(env->rnd);
5525 	xfr_create_ixfr_packet(xfr, env->scratch_buffer,
5526 		xfr->task_transfer->id, master);
5527 
5528 	/* connect on fd */
5529 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(env->outnet,
5530 		auth_xfer_transfer_tcp_callback, xfr, &addr, addrlen,
5531 		env->scratch_buffer, -1,
5532 		auth_name != NULL, auth_name);
5533 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5534 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
5535  		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5536 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5537 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create tcp cp connection for "
5538 			"xfr %s to %s", zname, as);
5539 		return 0;
5540 	}
5541 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_transfer->timer, &t);
5542 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5543 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
5544  		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5545 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5546 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next %s fetch from %s started", zname,
5547 			(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr?"IXFR":"AXFR"), as);
5548 	}
5549 	return 1;
5550 }
5551 
5552 /** perform next lookup, next transfer TCP, or end and resume wait time task */
5553 static void
5554 xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5555 {
5556 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->worker == env->worker);
5557 
5558 	/* are we performing lookups? */
5559 	while(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target) {
5560 		if(xfr_transfer_lookup_host(xfr, env)) {
5561 			/* wait for lookup to finish,
5562 			 * note that the hostname may be in unbound's cache
5563 			 * and we may then get an instant cache response,
5564 			 * and that calls the callback just like a full
5565 			 * lookup and lookup failures also call callback */
5566 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5567 				char zname[255+1];
5568 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5569 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next target lookup", zname);
5570 			}
5571 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5572 			return;
5573 		}
5574 		xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
5575 	}
5576 
5577 	/* initiate TCP and fetch the zone from the master */
5578 	/* and set timeout on it */
5579 	while(!xfr_transfer_end_of_list(xfr)) {
5580 		xfr->task_transfer->master = xfr_transfer_current_master(xfr);
5581 		if(xfr_transfer_init_fetch(xfr, env)) {
5582 			/* successfully started, wait for callback */
5583 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5584 			return;
5585 		}
5586 		/* failed to fetch, next master */
5587 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
5588 	}
5589 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5590 		char zname[255+1];
5591 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5592 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer failed, wait", zname);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	/* we failed to fetch the zone, move to wait task
5596 	 * use the shorter retry timeout */
5597 	xfr_transfer_disown(xfr);
5598 
5599 	/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait */
5600 	if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
5601 		xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 1, 0);
5602 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5603 }
5604 
5605 /** add addrs from A or AAAA rrset to the master */
5606 static void
5607 xfr_master_add_addrs(struct auth_master* m, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset,
5608 	uint16_t rrtype)
5609 {
5610 	size_t i;
5611 	struct packed_rrset_data* data;
5612 	if(!m || !rrset) return;
5613 	if(rrtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && rrtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
5614 		return;
5615 	data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
5616 	for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
5617 		struct auth_addr* a;
5618 		size_t len = data->rr_len[i] - 2;
5619 		uint8_t* rdata = data->rr_data[i]+2;
5620 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && len != INET_SIZE)
5621 			continue; /* wrong length for A */
5622 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && len != INET6_SIZE)
5623 			continue; /* wrong length for AAAA */
5624 
5625 		/* add and alloc it */
5626 		a = (struct auth_addr*)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
5627 		if(!a) {
5628 			log_err("out of memory");
5629 			return;
5630 		}
5631 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A) {
5632 			struct sockaddr_in* sa;
5633 			a->addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(*sa);
5634 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)&a->addr;
5635 			sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
5636 			sa->sin_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
5637 			memmove(&sa->sin_addr, rdata, INET_SIZE);
5638 		} else {
5639 			struct sockaddr_in6* sa;
5640 			a->addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(*sa);
5641 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&a->addr;
5642 			sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
5643 			sa->sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
5644 			memmove(&sa->sin6_addr, rdata, INET6_SIZE);
5645 		}
5646 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5647 			char s[64];
5648 			addr_to_str(&a->addr, a->addrlen, s, sizeof(s));
5649 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth host %s lookup %s",
5650 				m->host, s);
5651 		}
5652 		/* append to list */
5653 		a->next = m->list;
5654 		m->list = a;
5655 	}
5656 }
5657 
5658 /** callback for task_transfer lookup of host name, of A or AAAA */
5659 void auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
5660 	enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(sec), char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus),
5661 	int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
5662 {
5663 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
5664 	struct module_env* env;
5665 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
5666 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5667 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
5668 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
5669 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5670 		return; /* stop on quit */
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	/* process result */
5674 	if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5675 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
5676 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
5677 		struct query_info rq;
5678 		struct reply_info* rep;
5679 		if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa)
5680 			wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
5681 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
5682 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
5683 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
5684 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5685 			/* parsed successfully */
5686 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
5687 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
5688 			if(answer) {
5689 				xfr_master_add_addrs(xfr->task_transfer->
5690 					lookup_target, answer, wanted_qtype);
5691 			} else {
5692 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5693 					char zname[255+1];
5694 					dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5695 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup has nodata", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5696 				}
5697 			}
5698 		} else {
5699 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5700 				char zname[255+1];
5701 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5702 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup has no answer", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5703 			}
5704 		}
5705 		regional_free_all(temp);
5706 	} else {
5707 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5708 			char zname[255+1];
5709 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5710 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup failed", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5711 		}
5712 	}
5713 	if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->list &&
5714 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target == xfr_transfer_current_master(xfr))
5715 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->list;
5716 
5717 	/* move to lookup AAAA after A lookup, move to next hostname lookup,
5718 	 * or move to fetch the zone, or, if nothing to do, end task_transfer */
5719 	xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
5720 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
5721 }
5722 
5723 /** check if xfer (AXFR or IXFR) packet is OK.
5724  * return false if we lost connection (SERVFAIL, or unreadable).
5725  * return false if we need to move from IXFR to AXFR, with gonextonfail
5726  * 	set to false, so the same master is tried again, but with AXFR.
5727  * return true if fine to link into data.
5728  * return true with transferdone=true when the transfer has ended.
5729  */
5730 static int
5731 check_xfer_packet(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct auth_xfer* xfr,
5732 	int* gonextonfail, int* transferdone)
5733 {
5734 	uint8_t* wire = sldns_buffer_begin(pkt);
5735 	int i;
5736 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
5737 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet too small",
5738 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5739 		return 0;
5740 	}
5741 	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(wire)) {
5742 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has no QR flag",
5743 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5744 		return 0;
5745 	}
5746 	if(LDNS_TC_WIRE(wire)) {
5747 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has TC flag",
5748 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5749 		return 0;
5750 	}
5751 	/* check ID */
5752 	if(LDNS_ID_WIRE(wire) != xfr->task_transfer->id) {
5753 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet wrong ID",
5754 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5755 		return 0;
5756 	}
5757 	if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5758 		char rcode[32];
5759 		sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf((int)LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire), rcode,
5760 			sizeof(rcode));
5761 		/* if we are doing IXFR, check for fallback */
5762 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
5763 			if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL ||
5764 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
5765 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED ||
5766 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR) {
5767 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
5768 					"from IXFR to AXFR (with rcode %s)",
5769 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5770 					rcode);
5771 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
5772 				*gonextonfail = 0;
5773 				return 0;
5774 			}
5775 		}
5776 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with rcode %s",
5777 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host, rcode);
5778 		return 0;
5779 	}
5780 	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(wire) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY) {
5781 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with bad opcode",
5782 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5783 		return 0;
5784 	}
5785 	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire) > 1) {
5786 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has qdcount %d",
5787 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5788 			(int)LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire));
5789 		return 0;
5790 	}
5791 
5792 	/* check qname */
5793 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
5794 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5795 		size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
5796 		uint16_t qtype, qclass;
5797 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5798 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5799 				"malformed dname",
5800 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5801 			return 0;
5802 		}
5803 		if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_at(pkt, pos),
5804 			xfr->name) != 0) {
5805 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5806 				"wrong qname",
5807 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5808 			return 0;
5809 		}
5810 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4) {
5811 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5812 				"truncated query RR",
5813 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5814 			return 0;
5815 		}
5816 		qtype = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5817 		qclass = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5818 		if(qclass != xfr->dclass) {
5819 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5820 				"wrong qclass",
5821 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5822 			return 0;
5823 		}
5824 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
5825 			if(qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
5826 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5827 					"with wrong qtype, expected IXFR",
5828 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5829 				return 0;
5830 			}
5831 		} else {
5832 			if(qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR) {
5833 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5834 					"with wrong qtype, expected AXFR",
5835 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5836 				return 0;
5837 			}
5838 		}
5839 	}
5840 
5841 	/* check parse of RRs in packet, store first SOA serial
5842 	 * to be able to detect last SOA (with that serial) to see if done */
5843 	/* also check for IXFR 'zone up to date' reply */
5844 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5845 		size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
5846 		uint16_t tp, rdlen;
5847 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5848 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5849 				"malformed dname in answer section",
5850 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5851 			return 0;
5852 		}
5853 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5854 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5855 				"truncated RR",
5856 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5857 			return 0;
5858 		}
5859 		tp = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5860 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
5861 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
5862 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5863 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
5864 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5865 				"truncated RR rdata",
5866 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5867 			return 0;
5868 		}
5869 
5870 		/* RR parses (haven't checked rdata itself), now look at
5871 		 * SOA records to see serial number */
5872 		if(xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 0 &&
5873 			tp != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5874 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5875 				"malformed zone transfer, no start SOA",
5876 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5877 			return 0;
5878 		}
5879 		if(xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 1 &&
5880 			tp != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5881 			/* second RR is not a SOA record, this is not an IXFR
5882 			 * the master is replying with an AXFR */
5883 			xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr = 1;
5884 		}
5885 		if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5886 			uint32_t serial;
5887 			if(rdlen < 22) {
5888 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5889 					"with SOA with malformed rdata",
5890 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5891 				return 0;
5892 			}
5893 			if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_at(pkt, pos),
5894 				xfr->name) != 0) {
5895 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5896 					"with SOA with wrong dname",
5897 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5898 				return 0;
5899 			}
5900 
5901 			/* read serial number of SOA */
5902 			serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32_at(pkt,
5903 				sldns_buffer_position(pkt)+rdlen-20);
5904 
5905 			/* check for IXFR 'zone has SOA x' reply */
5906 			if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr &&
5907 				xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 0 &&
5908 				LDNS_ANCOUNT(wire)==1) {
5909 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s ended, "
5910 					"IXFR reply that zone has serial %u,"
5911 					" fallback from IXFR to AXFR",
5912 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5913 					(unsigned)serial);
5914 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
5915 				*gonextonfail = 0;
5916 				return 0;
5917 			}
5918 
5919 			/* if first SOA, store serial number */
5920 			if(xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial == 0) {
5921 				xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial = 1;
5922 				xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial =
5923 					serial;
5924 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: contains "
5925 					"SOA serial %u",
5926 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5927 					(unsigned)serial);
5928 			/* see if end of AXFR */
5929 			} else if(!xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr ||
5930 				xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr) {
5931 				/* second SOA with serial is the end
5932 				 * for AXFR */
5933 				*transferdone = 1;
5934 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: last AXFR packet",
5935 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5936 			/* for IXFR, count SOA records with that serial */
5937 			} else if(xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial ==
5938 				serial && xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial
5939 				== 1) {
5940 				xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial++;
5941 			/* if not first soa, if serial==firstserial, the
5942 			 * third time we are at the end, for IXFR */
5943 			} else if(xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial ==
5944 				serial && xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial
5945 				== 2) {
5946 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: last IXFR packet",
5947 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5948 				*transferdone = 1;
5949 				/* continue parse check, if that succeeds,
5950 				 * transfer is done */
5951 			}
5952 		}
5953 		xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num++;
5954 
5955 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
5956 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
5957 	}
5958 
5959 	/* check authority section */
5960 	/* we skip over the RRs checking packet format */
5961 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_NSCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5962 		uint16_t rdlen;
5963 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5964 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5965 				"malformed dname in authority section",
5966 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5967 			return 0;
5968 		}
5969 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5970 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5971 				"truncated RR",
5972 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5973 			return 0;
5974 		}
5975 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* type */
5976 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
5977 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
5978 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5979 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
5980 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5981 				"truncated RR rdata",
5982 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5983 			return 0;
5984 		}
5985 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
5986 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
5987 	}
5988 
5989 	/* check additional section */
5990 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_ARCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5991 		uint16_t rdlen;
5992 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5993 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5994 				"malformed dname in additional section",
5995 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5996 			return 0;
5997 		}
5998 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5999 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
6000 				"truncated RR",
6001 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6002 			return 0;
6003 		}
6004 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* type */
6005 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
6006 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
6007 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
6008 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
6009 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
6010 				"truncated RR rdata",
6011 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6012 			return 0;
6013 		}
6014 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
6015 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
6016 	}
6017 
6018 	return 1;
6019 }
6020 
6021 /** Link the data from this packet into the worklist of transferred data */
6022 static int
6023 xfer_link_data(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6024 {
6025 	/* alloc it */
6026 	struct auth_chunk* e;
6027 	e = (struct auth_chunk*)calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
6028 	if(!e) return 0;
6029 	e->next = NULL;
6030 	e->len = sldns_buffer_limit(pkt);
6031 	e->data = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), e->len);
6032 	if(!e->data) {
6033 		free(e);
6034 		return 0;
6035 	}
6036 
6037 	/* alloc succeeded, link into list */
6038 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first)
6039 		xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first = e;
6040 	if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last)
6041 		xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last->next = e;
6042 	xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last = e;
6043 	return 1;
6044 }
6045 
6046 /** task transfer.  the list of data is complete. process it and if failed
6047  * move to next master, if succeeded, end the task transfer */
6048 static void
6049 process_list_end_transfer(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6050 {
6051 	int ixfr_fail = 0;
6052 	if(xfr_process_chunk_list(xfr, env, &ixfr_fail)) {
6053 		/* it worked! */
6054 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6055 
6056 		/* we fetched the zone, move to wait task */
6057 		xfr_transfer_disown(xfr);
6058 
6059 		if(xfr->notify_received && (!xfr->notify_has_serial ||
6060 			(xfr->notify_has_serial &&
6061 			xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, xfr->notify_serial)))) {
6062 			uint32_t sr = xfr->notify_serial;
6063 			int has_sr = xfr->notify_has_serial;
6064 			/* we received a notify while probe/transfer was
6065 			 * in progress.  start a new probe and transfer */
6066 			xfr->notify_received = 0;
6067 			xfr->notify_has_serial = 0;
6068 			xfr->notify_serial = 0;
6069 			if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, NULL)) {
6070 				/* if we couldn't start it, already in
6071 				 * progress; restore notify serial,
6072 				 * while xfr still locked */
6073 				xfr->notify_received = 1;
6074 				xfr->notify_has_serial = has_sr;
6075 				xfr->notify_serial = sr;
6076 				lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6077 			}
6078 			return;
6079 		} else {
6080 			/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait (normail wait time) */
6081 			if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6082 				xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6083 		}
6084 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6085 		return;
6086 	}
6087 	/* processing failed */
6088 	/* when done, delete data from list */
6089 	auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6090 	if(ixfr_fail) {
6091 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6092 	} else {
6093 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6094 	}
6095 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6096 }
6097 
6098 /** callback for the task_transfer timer */
6099 void
6100 auth_xfer_transfer_timer_callback(void* arg)
6101 {
6102 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6103 	struct module_env* env;
6104 	int gonextonfail = 1;
6105 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6106 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6107 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6108 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6109 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6110 		return; /* stop on quit */
6111 	}
6112 
6113 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped, connection timeout to %s",
6114 		xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6115 
6116 	/* see if IXFR caused the failure, if so, try AXFR */
6117 	if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
6118 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count++;
6119 		if(xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count >=
6120 			NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR) {
6121 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
6122 				"from IXFR to AXFR (because of timeouts)",
6123 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6124 			xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6125 			gonextonfail = 0;
6126 		}
6127 	}
6128 
6129 	/* delete transferred data from list */
6130 	auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6131 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6132 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6133 	if(gonextonfail)
6134 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6135 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6136 }
6137 
6138 /** callback for task_transfer tcp connections */
6139 int
6140 auth_xfer_transfer_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6141 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(repinfo))
6142 {
6143 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6144 	struct module_env* env;
6145 	int gonextonfail = 1;
6146 	int transferdone = 0;
6147 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6148 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6149 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6150 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6151 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6152 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6153 	}
6154 	/* stop the timer */
6155 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
6156 
6157 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
6158 		/* connection failed, closed, or timeout */
6159 		/* stop this transfer, cleanup
6160 		 * and continue task_transfer*/
6161 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped, connection lost to %s",
6162 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6163 
6164 		/* see if IXFR caused the failure, if so, try AXFR */
6165 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
6166 			xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count++;
6167 			if(xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count >=
6168 				NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR) {
6169 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
6170 					"from IXFR to AXFR (because of timeouts)",
6171 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6172 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6173 				gonextonfail = 0;
6174 			}
6175 		}
6176 
6177 	failed:
6178 		/* delete transferred data from list */
6179 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6180 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6181 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6182 		if(gonextonfail)
6183 			xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6184 		xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6185 		return 0;
6186 	}
6187 	/* note that IXFR worked without timeout */
6188 	if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr)
6189 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count = 0;
6190 
6191 	/* handle returned packet */
6192 	/* if it fails, cleanup and end this transfer */
6193 	/* if it needs to fallback from IXFR to AXFR, do that */
6194 	if(!check_xfer_packet(c->buffer, xfr, &gonextonfail, &transferdone)) {
6195 		goto failed;
6196 	}
6197 	/* if it is good, link it into the list of data */
6198 	/* if the link into list of data fails (malloc fail) cleanup and end */
6199 	if(!xfer_link_data(c->buffer, xfr)) {
6200 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped to %s, malloc failed",
6201 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6202 		goto failed;
6203 	}
6204 	/* if the transfer is done now, disconnect and process the list */
6205 	if(transferdone) {
6206 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6207 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6208 		process_list_end_transfer(xfr, env);
6209 		return 0;
6210 	}
6211 
6212 	/* if we want to read more messages, setup the commpoint to read
6213 	 * a DNS packet, and the timeout */
6214 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6215 	c->tcp_is_reading = 1;
6216 	sldns_buffer_clear(c->buffer);
6217 	comm_point_start_listening(c, -1, AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT);
6218 	return 0;
6219 }
6220 
6221 /** callback for task_transfer http connections */
6222 int
6223 auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6224 	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
6225 {
6226 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6227 	struct module_env* env;
6228 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6229 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6230 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6231 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6232 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6233 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6234 	}
6235 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone transfer http callback");
6236 	/* stop the timer */
6237 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
6238 
6239 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR && err != NETEVENT_DONE) {
6240 		/* connection failed, closed, or timeout */
6241 		/* stop this transfer, cleanup
6242 		 * and continue task_transfer*/
6243 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http stopped, connection lost to %s",
6244 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6245 	failed:
6246 		/* delete transferred data from list */
6247 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6248 		if(repinfo) repinfo->c = NULL; /* signal cp deleted to
6249 				the routine calling this callback */
6250 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6251 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6252 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6253 		xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6254 		return 0;
6255 	}
6256 
6257 	/* if it is good, link it into the list of data */
6258 	/* if the link into list of data fails (malloc fail) cleanup and end */
6259 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) > 0) {
6260 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone http queued up %d bytes",
6261 			(int)sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer));
6262 		if(!xfer_link_data(c->buffer, xfr)) {
6263 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http stopped to %s, malloc failed",
6264 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6265 			goto failed;
6266 		}
6267 	}
6268 	/* if the transfer is done now, disconnect and process the list */
6269 	if(err == NETEVENT_DONE) {
6270 		if(repinfo) repinfo->c = NULL; /* signal cp deleted to
6271 				the routine calling this callback */
6272 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6273 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6274 		process_list_end_transfer(xfr, env);
6275 		return 0;
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	/* if we want to read more messages, setup the commpoint to read
6279 	 * a DNS packet, and the timeout */
6280 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6281 	c->tcp_is_reading = 1;
6282 	sldns_buffer_clear(c->buffer);
6283 	comm_point_start_listening(c, -1, AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT);
6284 	return 0;
6285 }
6286 
6287 
6288 /** start transfer task by this worker , xfr is locked. */
6289 static void
6290 xfr_start_transfer(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6291 	struct auth_master* master)
6292 {
6293 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer != NULL);
6294 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL);
6295 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first == NULL);
6296 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last == NULL);
6297 	xfr->task_transfer->worker = env->worker;
6298 	xfr->task_transfer->env = env;
6299 
6300 	/* init transfer process */
6301 	/* find that master in the transfer's list of masters? */
6302 	xfr_transfer_start_list(xfr, master);
6303 	/* start lookup for hostnames in transfer master list */
6304 	xfr_transfer_start_lookups(xfr);
6305 
6306 	/* initiate TCP, and set timeout on it */
6307 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6308 }
6309 
6310 /** disown task_probe.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
6311 static void
6312 xfr_probe_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6313 {
6314 	/* remove timer (from this worker's event base) */
6315 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_probe->timer);
6316 	xfr->task_probe->timer = NULL;
6317 	/* remove the commpoint */
6318 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6319 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6320 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
6321 	xfr->task_probe->worker = NULL;
6322 	xfr->task_probe->env = NULL;
6323 }
6324 
6325 /** send the UDP probe to the master, this is part of task_probe */
6326 static int
6327 xfr_probe_send_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6328 	int timeout)
6329 {
6330 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
6331 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
6332 	struct timeval t;
6333 	/* pick master */
6334 	struct auth_master* master = xfr_probe_current_master(xfr);
6335 	char *auth_name = NULL;
6336 	if(!master) return 0;
6337 	if(master->allow_notify) return 0; /* only for notify */
6338 	if(master->http) return 0; /* only masters get SOA UDP probe,
6339 		not urls, if those are in this list */
6340 
6341 	/* get master addr */
6342 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr) {
6343 		addrlen = xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->addrlen;
6344 		memmove(&addr, &xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->addr, addrlen);
6345 	} else {
6346 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
6347 			/* the ones that are not in addr format are supposed
6348 			 * to be looked up.  The lookup has failed however,
6349 			 * so skip them */
6350 			char zname[255+1];
6351 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6352 			log_err("%s: failed lookup, cannot probe to master %s",
6353 				zname, master->host);
6354 			return 0;
6355 		}
6356 		if (auth_name != NULL) {
6357 			if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET
6358 			&&  (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_port)
6359 		            == env->cfg->ssl_port)
6360 				((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_port
6361 					= htons((uint16_t)env->cfg->port);
6362 			else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6
6363 			&&  (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr)->sin6_port)
6364 		            == env->cfg->ssl_port)
6365                         	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr)->sin6_port
6366 					= htons((uint16_t)env->cfg->port);
6367 		}
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	/* create packet */
6371 	/* create new ID for new probes, but not on timeout retries,
6372 	 * this means we'll accept replies to previous retries to same ip */
6373 	if(timeout == AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT)
6374 		xfr->task_probe->id = GET_RANDOM_ID(env->rnd);
6375 	xfr_create_soa_probe_packet(xfr, env->scratch_buffer,
6376 		xfr->task_probe->id);
6377 	/* we need to remove the cp if we have a different ip4/ip6 type now */
6378 	if(xfr->task_probe->cp &&
6379 		((xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 && !addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)) ||
6380 		(!xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 && addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)))
6381 		) {
6382 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6383 		xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6384 	}
6385 	if(!xfr->task_probe->cp) {
6386 		if(addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen))
6387 			xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 = 1;
6388 		else 	xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 = 0;
6389 		xfr->task_probe->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_udp(env->outnet,
6390 			auth_xfer_probe_udp_callback, xfr, &addr, addrlen);
6391 		if(!xfr->task_probe->cp) {
6392 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
6393 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6394 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6395 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create udp cp for "
6396 				"probe %s to %s", zname, as);
6397 			return 0;
6398 		}
6399 	}
6400 	if(!xfr->task_probe->timer) {
6401 		xfr->task_probe->timer = comm_timer_create(env->worker_base,
6402 			auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback, xfr);
6403 		if(!xfr->task_probe->timer) {
6404 			log_err("malloc failure");
6405 			return 0;
6406 		}
6407 	}
6408 
6409 	/* send udp packet */
6410 	if(!comm_point_send_udp_msg(xfr->task_probe->cp, env->scratch_buffer,
6411 		(struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen, 0)) {
6412 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
6413 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6414 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6415 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "failed to send soa probe for %s to %s",
6416 			zname, as);
6417 		return 0;
6418 	}
6419 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6420 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
6421 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6422 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6423 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe sent to %s", zname,
6424 			as);
6425 	}
6426 	xfr->task_probe->timeout = timeout;
6427 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
6428 	t.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
6429 	t.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
6430 #endif
6431 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_probe->timer, &t);
6432 
6433 	return 1;
6434 }
6435 
6436 /** callback for task_probe timer */
6437 void
6438 auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback(void* arg)
6439 {
6440 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6441 	struct module_env* env;
6442 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6443 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6444 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6445 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6446 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6447 		return; /* stop on quit */
6448 	}
6449 
6450 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6451 		char zname[255+1];
6452 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6453 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe timeout", zname);
6454 	}
6455 	if(xfr->task_probe->timeout <= AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_STOP) {
6456 		/* try again with bigger timeout */
6457 		if(xfr_probe_send_probe(xfr, env, xfr->task_probe->timeout*2)) {
6458 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6459 			return;
6460 		}
6461 	}
6462 	/* delete commpoint so a new one is created, with a fresh port nr */
6463 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6464 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6465 
6466 	/* too many timeouts (or fail to send), move to next or end */
6467 	xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6468 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6469 }
6470 
6471 /** callback for task_probe udp packets */
6472 int
6473 auth_xfer_probe_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6474 	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
6475 {
6476 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6477 	struct module_env* env;
6478 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6479 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6480 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6481 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6482 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6483 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6484 	}
6485 
6486 	/* the comm_point_udp_callback is in a for loop for NUM_UDP_PER_SELECT
6487 	 * and we set rep.c=NULL to stop if from looking inside the commpoint*/
6488 	repinfo->c = NULL;
6489 	/* stop the timer */
6490 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_probe->timer);
6491 
6492 	/* see if we got a packet and what that means */
6493 	if(err == NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
6494 		uint32_t serial = 0;
6495 		if(check_packet_ok(c->buffer, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA, xfr,
6496 			&serial)) {
6497 			/* successful lookup */
6498 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6499 				char buf[256];
6500 				dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6501 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: soa probe "
6502 					"serial is %u", buf, (unsigned)serial);
6503 			}
6504 			/* see if this serial indicates that the zone has
6505 			 * to be updated */
6506 			if(xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, serial)) {
6507 				/* if updated, start the transfer task, if needed */
6508 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone updated, start transfer");
6509 				if(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL) {
6510 					struct auth_master* master =
6511 						xfr_probe_current_master(xfr);
6512 					/* if we have download URLs use them
6513 					 * in preference to this master we
6514 					 * just probed the SOA from */
6515 					if(xfr->task_transfer->masters &&
6516 						xfr->task_transfer->masters->http)
6517 						master = NULL;
6518 					xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6519 					xfr_start_transfer(xfr, env, master);
6520 					return 0;
6521 
6522 				}
6523 				/* other tasks are running, we don't do this anymore */
6524 				xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6525 				lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6526 				/* return, we don't sent a reply to this udp packet,
6527 				 * and we setup the tasks to do next */
6528 				return 0;
6529 			} else {
6530 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone master reports unchanged soa serial");
6531 				/* we if cannot find updates amongst the
6532 				 * masters, this means we then have a new lease
6533 				 * on the zone */
6534 				xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease = 1;
6535 			}
6536 		} else {
6537 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6538 				char buf[256];
6539 				dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6540 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: bad reply to soa probe", buf);
6541 			}
6542 		}
6543 	} else {
6544 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6545 			char buf[256];
6546 			dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6547 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: soa probe failed", buf);
6548 		}
6549 	}
6550 
6551 	/* failed lookup or not an update */
6552 	/* delete commpoint so a new one is created, with a fresh port nr */
6553 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6554 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6555 
6556 	/* if the result was not a successful probe, we need
6557 	 * to send the next one */
6558 	xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6559 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6560 	return 0;
6561 }
6562 
6563 /** lookup a host name for its addresses, if needed */
6564 static int
6565 xfr_probe_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6566 {
6567 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
6568 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
6569 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target;
6570 	struct query_info qinfo;
6571 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
6572 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
6573 	struct edns_data edns;
6574 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
6575 	if(!master) return 0;
6576 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
6577 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
6578 		return 0;
6579 	}
6580 	if(master->allow_notify && !master->http &&
6581 		strchr(master->host, '/') != NULL &&
6582 		strchr(master->host, '/') == strrchr(master->host, '/')) {
6583 		return 0; /* is IP/prefix format, not something to look up */
6584 	}
6585 
6586 	/* use mesh_new_callback to probe for non-addr hosts,
6587 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
6588 	qinfo.qname_len = sizeof(dname);
6589 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(master->host, dname, &qinfo.qname_len)
6590 		!= 0) {
6591 		log_err("cannot parse host name of master %s", master->host);
6592 		return 0;
6593 	}
6594 	qinfo.qname = dname;
6595 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
6596 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
6597 	if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa)
6598 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
6599 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
6600 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6601 		char buf1[512];
6602 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
6603 		dname_str(xfr->name, buf2);
6604 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: master lookup"
6605 			" for task_probe", buf2);
6606 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
6607 	}
6608 	edns.edns_present = 1;
6609 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
6610 	edns.edns_version = 0;
6611 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
6612 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
6613 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
6614 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
6615 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
6616 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
6617 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
6618 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
6619 
6620 	/* unlock xfr during mesh_new_callback() because the callback can be
6621 	 * called straight away */
6622 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6623 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
6624 		&auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
6625 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6626 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
6627 		return 0;
6628 	}
6629 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6630 	return 1;
6631 }
6632 
6633 /** move to sending the probe packets, next if fails. task_probe */
6634 static void
6635 xfr_probe_send_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6636 {
6637 	/* are we doing hostname lookups? */
6638 	while(xfr->task_probe->lookup_target) {
6639 		if(xfr_probe_lookup_host(xfr, env)) {
6640 			/* wait for lookup to finish,
6641 			 * note that the hostname may be in unbound's cache
6642 			 * and we may then get an instant cache response,
6643 			 * and that calls the callback just like a full
6644 			 * lookup and lookup failures also call callback */
6645 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6646 				char zname[255+1];
6647 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6648 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe next target lookup", zname);
6649 			}
6650 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6651 			return;
6652 		}
6653 		xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
6654 	}
6655 	/* probe of list has ended.  Create or refresh the list of of
6656 	 * allow_notify addrs */
6657 	probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(xfr);
6658 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6659 		char zname[255+1];
6660 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6661 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe: notify addrs updated", zname);
6662 	}
6663 	if(xfr->task_probe->only_lookup) {
6664 		/* only wanted lookups for copy, stop probe and start wait */
6665 		xfr->task_probe->only_lookup = 0;
6666 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6667 			char zname[255+1];
6668 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6669 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe: finished only_lookup", zname);
6670 		}
6671 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6672 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6673 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6674 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6675 		return;
6676 	}
6677 
6678 	/* send probe packets */
6679 	while(!xfr_probe_end_of_list(xfr)) {
6680 		if(xfr_probe_send_probe(xfr, env, AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT)) {
6681 			/* successfully sent probe, wait for callback */
6682 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6683 			return;
6684 		}
6685 		/* failed to send probe, next master */
6686 		xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6687 	}
6688 
6689 	/* done with probe sequence, wait */
6690 	if(xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease) {
6691 		/* if zone not updated, start the wait timer again */
6692 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6693 			char zname[255+1];
6694 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6695 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone %s unchanged, new lease, wait", zname);
6696 		}
6697 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6698 		if(xfr->have_zone)
6699 			xfr->lease_time = *env->now;
6700 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6701 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6702 	} else {
6703 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6704 			char zname[255+1];
6705 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6706 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe failed, wait to retry", zname);
6707 		}
6708 		/* we failed to send this as well, move to the wait task,
6709 		 * use the shorter retry timeout */
6710 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6711 		/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait */
6712 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6713 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 1, 0);
6714 	}
6715 
6716 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6717 }
6718 
6719 /** callback for task_probe lookup of host name, of A or AAAA */
6720 void auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
6721 	enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(sec), char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus),
6722 	int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
6723 {
6724 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6725 	struct module_env* env;
6726 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6727 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6728 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6729 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6730 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6731 		return; /* stop on quit */
6732 	}
6733 
6734 	/* process result */
6735 	if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
6736 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
6737 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
6738 		struct query_info rq;
6739 		struct reply_info* rep;
6740 		if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa)
6741 			wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
6742 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
6743 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
6744 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
6745 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
6746 			/* parsed successfully */
6747 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
6748 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
6749 			if(answer) {
6750 				xfr_master_add_addrs(xfr->task_probe->
6751 					lookup_target, answer, wanted_qtype);
6752 			} else {
6753 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6754 					char zname[255+1];
6755 					dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6756 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup has nodata", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6757 				}
6758 			}
6759 		} else {
6760 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6761 				char zname[255+1];
6762 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6763 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup has no address", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6764 			}
6765 		}
6766 		regional_free_all(temp);
6767 	} else {
6768 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6769 			char zname[255+1];
6770 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6771 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup failed", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6772 		}
6773 	}
6774 	if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->list &&
6775 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_target == xfr_probe_current_master(xfr))
6776 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->list;
6777 
6778 	/* move to lookup AAAA after A lookup, move to next hostname lookup,
6779 	 * or move to send the probes, or, if nothing to do, end task_probe */
6780 	xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
6781 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6782 }
6783 
6784 /** disown task_nextprobe.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
6785 static void
6786 xfr_nextprobe_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6787 {
6788 	/* delete the timer, because the next worker to pick this up may
6789 	 * not have the same event base */
6790 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer);
6791 	xfr->task_nextprobe->timer = NULL;
6792 	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = 0;
6793 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
6794 	xfr->task_nextprobe->worker = NULL;
6795 	xfr->task_nextprobe->env = NULL;
6796 }
6797 
6798 /** xfer nextprobe timeout callback, this is part of task_nextprobe */
6799 void
6800 auth_xfer_timer(void* arg)
6801 {
6802 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6803 	struct module_env* env;
6804 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe);
6805 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6806 	env = xfr->task_nextprobe->env;
6807 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6808 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6809 		return; /* stop on quit */
6810 	}
6811 
6812 	/* see if zone has expired, and if so, also set auth_zone expired */
6813 	if(xfr->have_zone && !xfr->zone_expired &&
6814 	   *env->now >= xfr->lease_time + xfr->expiry) {
6815 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6816 		auth_xfer_set_expired(xfr, env, 1);
6817 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6818 	}
6819 
6820 	xfr_nextprobe_disown(xfr);
6821 
6822 	if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, NULL)) {
6823 		/* not started because already in progress */
6824 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6825 	}
6826 }
6827 
6828 /** return true if there are probe (SOA UDP query) targets in the master list*/
6829 static int
6830 have_probe_targets(struct auth_master* list)
6831 {
6832 	struct auth_master* p;
6833 	for(p=list; p; p = p->next) {
6834 		if(!p->allow_notify && p->host)
6835 			return 1;
6836 	}
6837 	return 0;
6838 }
6839 
6840 /** start task_probe if possible, if no masters for probe start task_transfer
6841  * returns true if task has been started, and false if the task is already
6842  * in progress. */
6843 static int
6844 xfr_start_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6845 	struct auth_master* spec)
6846 {
6847 	/* see if we need to start a probe (or maybe it is already in
6848 	 * progress (due to notify)) */
6849 	if(xfr->task_probe->worker == NULL) {
6850 		if(!have_probe_targets(xfr->task_probe->masters) &&
6851 			!(xfr->task_probe->only_lookup &&
6852 			xfr->task_probe->masters != NULL)) {
6853 			/* useless to pick up task_probe, no masters to
6854 			 * probe. Instead attempt to pick up task transfer */
6855 			if(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL) {
6856 				xfr_start_transfer(xfr, env, spec);
6857 				return 1;
6858 			}
6859 			/* task transfer already in progress */
6860 			return 0;
6861 		}
6862 
6863 		/* pick up the probe task ourselves */
6864 		xfr->task_probe->worker = env->worker;
6865 		xfr->task_probe->env = env;
6866 		xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6867 
6868 		/* start the task */
6869 		/* have not seen a new lease yet, this scan */
6870 		xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease = 0;
6871 		/* if this was a timeout, no specific first master to scan */
6872 		/* otherwise, spec is nonNULL the notified master, scan
6873 		 * first and also transfer first from it */
6874 		xfr_probe_start_list(xfr, spec);
6875 		/* setup to start the lookup of hostnames of masters afresh */
6876 		xfr_probe_start_lookups(xfr);
6877 		/* send the probe packet or next send, or end task */
6878 		xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6879 		return 1;
6880 	}
6881 	return 0;
6882 }
6883 
6884 /** for task_nextprobe.
6885  * determine next timeout for auth_xfer. Also (re)sets timer.
6886  * @param xfr: task structure
6887  * @param env: module environment, with worker and time.
6888  * @param failure: set true if timer should be set for failure retry.
6889  * @param lookup_only: only perform lookups when timer done, 0 sec timeout
6890  */
6891 static void
6892 xfr_set_timeout(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6893 	int failure, int lookup_only)
6894 {
6895 	struct timeval tv;
6896 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe != NULL);
6897 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL ||
6898 		xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == env->worker);
6899 	/* normally, nextprobe = startoflease + refresh,
6900 	 * but if expiry is sooner, use that one.
6901 	 * after a failure, use the retry timer instead. */
6902 	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = *env->now;
6903 	if(xfr->lease_time && !failure)
6904 		xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = xfr->lease_time;
6905 
6906 	if(!failure) {
6907 		xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff = 0;
6908 	} else {
6909 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff == 0)
6910 				xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff = 3;
6911 		else	xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff *= 2;
6912 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff > AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF)
6913 			xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff =
6914 				AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF;
6915 	}
6916 
6917 	if(xfr->have_zone) {
6918 		time_t wait = xfr->refresh;
6919 		if(failure) wait = xfr->retry;
6920 		if(xfr->expiry < wait)
6921 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe += xfr->expiry;
6922 		else	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe += wait;
6923 		if(failure)
6924 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe +=
6925 				xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff;
6926 		/* put the timer exactly on expiry, if possible */
6927 		if(xfr->lease_time && xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry <
6928 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe &&
6929 			xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry > *env->now)
6930 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe =
6931 				xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry;
6932 	} else {
6933 		xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe +=
6934 			xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff;
6935 	}
6936 
6937 	if(!xfr->task_nextprobe->timer) {
6938 		xfr->task_nextprobe->timer = comm_timer_create(
6939 			env->worker_base, auth_xfer_timer, xfr);
6940 		if(!xfr->task_nextprobe->timer) {
6941 			/* failed to malloc memory. likely zone transfer
6942 			 * also fails for that. skip the timeout */
6943 			char zname[255+1];
6944 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6945 			log_err("cannot allocate timer, no refresh for %s",
6946 				zname);
6947 			return;
6948 		}
6949 	}
6950 	xfr->task_nextprobe->worker = env->worker;
6951 	xfr->task_nextprobe->env = env;
6952 	if(*(xfr->task_nextprobe->env->now) <= xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe)
6953 		tv.tv_sec = xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe -
6954 			*(xfr->task_nextprobe->env->now);
6955 	else	tv.tv_sec = 0;
6956 	if(tv.tv_sec != 0 && lookup_only && xfr->task_probe->masters) {
6957 		/* don't lookup_only, if lookup timeout is 0 anyway,
6958 		 * or if we don't have masters to lookup */
6959 		tv.tv_sec = 0;
6960 		if(xfr->task_probe->worker == NULL)
6961 			xfr->task_probe->only_lookup = 1;
6962 	}
6963 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6964 		char zname[255+1];
6965 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6966 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s timeout in %d seconds",
6967 			zname, (int)tv.tv_sec);
6968 	}
6969 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
6970 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer, &tv);
6971 }
6972 
6973 /** initial pick up of worker timeouts, ties events to worker event loop */
6974 void
6975 auth_xfer_pickup_initial(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env)
6976 {
6977 	struct auth_xfer* x;
6978 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
6979 	RBTREE_FOR(x, struct auth_xfer*, &az->xtree) {
6980 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
6981 		/* set lease_time, because we now have timestamp in env,
6982 		 * (not earlier during startup and apply_cfg), and this
6983 		 * notes the start time when the data was acquired */
6984 		if(x->have_zone)
6985 			x->lease_time = *env->now;
6986 		if(x->task_nextprobe && x->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL) {
6987 			xfr_set_timeout(x, env, 0, 1);
6988 		}
6989 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
6990 	}
6991 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
6992 }
6993 
6994 void auth_zones_cleanup(struct auth_zones* az)
6995 {
6996 	struct auth_xfer* x;
6997 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
6998 	RBTREE_FOR(x, struct auth_xfer*, &az->xtree) {
6999 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
7000 		if(x->task_nextprobe && x->task_nextprobe->worker != NULL) {
7001 			xfr_nextprobe_disown(x);
7002 		}
7003 		if(x->task_probe && x->task_probe->worker != NULL) {
7004 			xfr_probe_disown(x);
7005 		}
7006 		if(x->task_transfer && x->task_transfer->worker != NULL) {
7007 			auth_chunks_delete(x->task_transfer);
7008 			xfr_transfer_disown(x);
7009 		}
7010 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
7011 	}
7012 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
7013 }
7014 
7015 /**
7016  * malloc the xfer and tasks
7017  * @param z: auth_zone with name of zone.
7018  */
7019 static struct auth_xfer*
7020 auth_xfer_new(struct auth_zone* z)
7021 {
7022 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
7023 	xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)calloc(1, sizeof(*xfr));
7024 	if(!xfr) return NULL;
7025 	xfr->name = memdup(z->name, z->namelen);
7026 	if(!xfr->name) {
7027 		free(xfr);
7028 		return NULL;
7029 	}
7030 	xfr->node.key = xfr;
7031 	xfr->namelen = z->namelen;
7032 	xfr->namelabs = z->namelabs;
7033 	xfr->dclass = z->dclass;
7034 
7035 	xfr->task_nextprobe = (struct auth_nextprobe*)calloc(1,
7036 		sizeof(struct auth_nextprobe));
7037 	if(!xfr->task_nextprobe) {
7038 		free(xfr->name);
7039 		free(xfr);
7040 		return NULL;
7041 	}
7042 	xfr->task_probe = (struct auth_probe*)calloc(1,
7043 		sizeof(struct auth_probe));
7044 	if(!xfr->task_probe) {
7045 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
7046 		free(xfr->name);
7047 		free(xfr);
7048 		return NULL;
7049 	}
7050 	xfr->task_transfer = (struct auth_transfer*)calloc(1,
7051 		sizeof(struct auth_transfer));
7052 	if(!xfr->task_transfer) {
7053 		free(xfr->task_probe);
7054 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
7055 		free(xfr->name);
7056 		free(xfr);
7057 		return NULL;
7058 	}
7059 
7060 	lock_basic_init(&xfr->lock);
7061 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->name, sizeof(xfr->name));
7062 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->namelen, sizeof(xfr->namelen));
7063 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
7064 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->namelabs, sizeof(xfr->namelabs));
7065 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->dclass, sizeof(xfr->dclass));
7066 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->notify_received, sizeof(xfr->notify_received));
7067 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->notify_serial, sizeof(xfr->notify_serial));
7068 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->zone_expired, sizeof(xfr->zone_expired));
7069 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->have_zone, sizeof(xfr->have_zone));
7070 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->serial, sizeof(xfr->serial));
7071 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->retry, sizeof(xfr->retry));
7072 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->refresh, sizeof(xfr->refresh));
7073 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->expiry, sizeof(xfr->expiry));
7074 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->lease_time, sizeof(xfr->lease_time));
7075 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_nextprobe->worker,
7076 		sizeof(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker));
7077 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_probe->worker,
7078 		sizeof(xfr->task_probe->worker));
7079 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_transfer->worker,
7080 		sizeof(xfr->task_transfer->worker));
7081 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
7082 	return xfr;
7083 }
7084 
7085 /** Create auth_xfer structure.
7086  * This populates the have_zone, soa values, and so on times.
7087  * and sets the timeout, if a zone transfer is needed a short timeout is set.
7088  * For that the auth_zone itself must exist (and read in zonefile)
7089  * returns false on alloc failure. */
7090 struct auth_xfer*
7091 auth_xfer_create(struct auth_zones* az, struct auth_zone* z)
7092 {
7093 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
7094 
7095 	/* malloc it */
7096 	xfr = auth_xfer_new(z);
7097 	if(!xfr) {
7098 		log_err("malloc failure");
7099 		return NULL;
7100 	}
7101 	/* insert in tree */
7102 	(void)rbtree_insert(&az->xtree, &xfr->node);
7103 	return xfr;
7104 }
7105 
7106 /** create new auth_master structure */
7107 static struct auth_master*
7108 auth_master_new(struct auth_master*** list)
7109 {
7110 	struct auth_master *m;
7111 	m = (struct auth_master*)calloc(1, sizeof(*m));
7112 	if(!m) {
7113 		log_err("malloc failure");
7114 		return NULL;
7115 	}
7116 	/* set first pointer to m, or next pointer of previous element to m */
7117 	(**list) = m;
7118 	/* store m's next pointer as future point to store at */
7119 	(*list) = &(m->next);
7120 	return m;
7121 }
7122 
7123 /** dup_prefix : create string from initial part of other string, malloced */
7124 static char*
7125 dup_prefix(char* str, size_t num)
7126 {
7127 	char* result;
7128 	size_t len = strlen(str);
7129 	if(len < num) num = len; /* not more than strlen */
7130 	result = (char*)malloc(num+1);
7131 	if(!result) {
7132 		log_err("malloc failure");
7133 		return result;
7134 	}
7135 	memmove(result, str, num);
7136 	result[num] = 0;
7137 	return result;
7138 }
7139 
7140 /** dup string and print error on error */
7141 static char*
7142 dup_all(char* str)
7143 {
7144 	char* result = strdup(str);
7145 	if(!result) {
7146 		log_err("malloc failure");
7147 		return NULL;
7148 	}
7149 	return result;
7150 }
7151 
7152 /** find first of two characters */
7153 static char*
7154 str_find_first_of_chars(char* s, char a, char b)
7155 {
7156 	char* ra = strchr(s, a);
7157 	char* rb = strchr(s, b);
7158 	if(!ra) return rb;
7159 	if(!rb) return ra;
7160 	if(ra < rb) return ra;
7161 	return rb;
7162 }
7163 
7164 /** parse URL into host and file parts, false on malloc or parse error */
7165 static int
7166 parse_url(char* url, char** host, char** file, int* port, int* ssl)
7167 {
7168 	char* p = url;
7169 	/* parse http://www.example.com/file.htm
7170 	 * or http://127.0.0.1   (index.html)
7171 	 * or https://[::1@1234]/a/b/c/d */
7172 	*ssl = 1;
7173 	*port = AUTH_HTTPS_PORT;
7174 
7175 	/* parse http:// or https:// */
7176 	if(strncmp(p, "http://", 7) == 0) {
7177 		p += 7;
7178 		*ssl = 0;
7179 		*port = AUTH_HTTP_PORT;
7180 	} else if(strncmp(p, "https://", 8) == 0) {
7181 		p += 8;
7182 	} else if(strstr(p, "://") && strchr(p, '/') > strstr(p, "://") &&
7183 		strchr(p, ':') >= strstr(p, "://")) {
7184 		char* uri = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(strstr(p, "://")-p));
7185 		log_err("protocol %s:// not supported (for url %s)",
7186 			uri?uri:"", p);
7187 		free(uri);
7188 		return 0;
7189 	}
7190 
7191 	/* parse hostname part */
7192 	if(p[0] == '[') {
7193 		char* end = strchr(p, ']');
7194 		p++; /* skip over [ */
7195 		if(end) {
7196 			*host = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(end-p));
7197 			if(!*host) return 0;
7198 			p = end+1; /* skip over ] */
7199 		} else {
7200 			*host = dup_all(p);
7201 			if(!*host) return 0;
7202 			p = end;
7203 		}
7204 	} else {
7205 		char* end = str_find_first_of_chars(p, ':', '/');
7206 		if(end) {
7207 			*host = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(end-p));
7208 			if(!*host) return 0;
7209 		} else {
7210 			*host = dup_all(p);
7211 			if(!*host) return 0;
7212 		}
7213 		p = end; /* at next : or / or NULL */
7214 	}
7215 
7216 	/* parse port number */
7217 	if(p && p[0] == ':') {
7218 		char* end = NULL;
7219 		*port = strtol(p+1, &end, 10);
7220 		p = end;
7221 	}
7222 
7223 	/* parse filename part */
7224 	while(p && *p == '/')
7225 		p++;
7226 	if(!p || p[0] == 0)
7227 		*file = strdup("/");
7228 	else	*file = strdup(p);
7229 	if(!*file) {
7230 		log_err("malloc failure");
7231 		return 0;
7232 	}
7233 	return 1;
7234 }
7235 
7236 int
7237 xfer_set_masters(struct auth_master** list, struct config_auth* c,
7238 	int with_http)
7239 {
7240 	struct auth_master* m;
7241 	struct config_strlist* p;
7242 	/* list points to the first, or next pointer for the new element */
7243 	while(*list) {
7244 		list = &( (*list)->next );
7245 	}
7246 	if(with_http)
7247 	  for(p = c->urls; p; p = p->next) {
7248 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7249 		if(!m) return 0;
7250 		m->http = 1;
7251 		if(!parse_url(p->str, &m->host, &m->file, &m->port, &m->ssl))
7252 			return 0;
7253 	}
7254 	for(p = c->masters; p; p = p->next) {
7255 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7256 		if(!m) return 0;
7257 		m->ixfr = 1; /* this flag is not configurable */
7258 		m->host = strdup(p->str);
7259 		if(!m->host) {
7260 			log_err("malloc failure");
7261 			return 0;
7262 		}
7263 	}
7264 	for(p = c->allow_notify; p; p = p->next) {
7265 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7266 		if(!m) return 0;
7267 		m->allow_notify = 1;
7268 		m->host = strdup(p->str);
7269 		if(!m->host) {
7270 			log_err("malloc failure");
7271 			return 0;
7272 		}
7273 	}
7274 	return 1;
7275 }
7276 
7277 #define SERIAL_BITS	32
7278 int
7279 compare_serial(uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
7280 {
7281 	const uint32_t cutoff = ((uint32_t) 1 << (SERIAL_BITS - 1));
7282 
7283 	if (a == b) {
7284 		return 0;
7285 	} else if ((a < b && b - a < cutoff) || (a > b && a - b > cutoff)) {
7286 		return -1;
7287 	} else {
7288 		return 1;
7289 	}
7290 }
7291 
7292 int zonemd_hashalgo_supported(int hashalgo)
7293 {
7294 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) return 1;
7295 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) return 1;
7296 	return 0;
7297 }
7298 
7299 int zonemd_scheme_supported(int scheme)
7300 {
7301 	if(scheme == ZONEMD_SCHEME_SIMPLE) return 1;
7302 	return 0;
7303 }
7304 
7305 /** initialize hash for hashing with zonemd hash algo */
7306 static struct secalgo_hash* zonemd_digest_init(int hashalgo, char** reason)
7307 {
7308 	struct secalgo_hash *h;
7309 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7310 		/* sha384 */
7311 		h = secalgo_hash_create_sha384();
7312 		if(!h)
7313 			*reason = "digest sha384 could not be created";
7314 		return h;
7315 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7316 		/* sha512 */
7317 		h = secalgo_hash_create_sha512();
7318 		if(!h)
7319 			*reason = "digest sha512 could not be created";
7320 		return h;
7321 	}
7322 	/* unknown hash algo */
7323 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7324 	return NULL;
7325 }
7326 
7327 /** update the hash for zonemd */
7328 static int zonemd_digest_update(int hashalgo, struct secalgo_hash* h,
7329 	uint8_t* data, size_t len, char** reason)
7330 {
7331 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7332 		if(!secalgo_hash_update(h, data, len)) {
7333 			*reason = "digest sha384 failed";
7334 			return 0;
7335 		}
7336 		return 1;
7337 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7338 		if(!secalgo_hash_update(h, data, len)) {
7339 			*reason = "digest sha512 failed";
7340 			return 0;
7341 		}
7342 		return 1;
7343 	}
7344 	/* unknown hash algo */
7345 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7346 	return 0;
7347 }
7348 
7349 /** finish the hash for zonemd */
7350 static int zonemd_digest_finish(int hashalgo, struct secalgo_hash* h,
7351 	uint8_t* result, size_t hashlen, size_t* resultlen, char** reason)
7352 {
7353 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7354 		if(hashlen < 384/8) {
7355 			*reason = "digest buffer too small for sha384";
7356 			return 0;
7357 		}
7358 		if(!secalgo_hash_final(h, result, hashlen, resultlen)) {
7359 			*reason = "digest sha384 finish failed";
7360 			return 0;
7361 		}
7362 		return 1;
7363 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7364 		if(hashlen < 512/8) {
7365 			*reason = "digest buffer too small for sha512";
7366 			return 0;
7367 		}
7368 		if(!secalgo_hash_final(h, result, hashlen, resultlen)) {
7369 			*reason = "digest sha512 finish failed";
7370 			return 0;
7371 		}
7372 		return 1;
7373 	}
7374 	/* unknown algo */
7375 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7376 	return 0;
7377 }
7378 
7379 /** add rrsets from node to the list */
7380 static size_t authdata_rrsets_to_list(struct auth_rrset** array,
7381 	size_t arraysize, struct auth_rrset* first)
7382 {
7383 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = first;
7384 	size_t num = 0;
7385 	while(rrset) {
7386 		if(num >= arraysize)
7387 			return num;
7388 		array[num] = rrset;
7389 		num++;
7390 		rrset = rrset->next;
7391 	}
7392 	return num;
7393 }
7394 
7395 /** compare rr list entries */
7396 static int rrlist_compare(const void* arg1, const void* arg2)
7397 {
7398 	struct auth_rrset* r1 = *(struct auth_rrset**)arg1;
7399 	struct auth_rrset* r2 = *(struct auth_rrset**)arg2;
7400 	uint16_t t1, t2;
7401 	if(r1 == NULL) t1 = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
7402 	else t1 = r1->type;
7403 	if(r2 == NULL) t2 = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
7404 	else t2 = r2->type;
7405 	if(t1 < t2)
7406 		return -1;
7407 	if(t1 > t2)
7408 		return 1;
7409 	return 0;
7410 }
7411 
7412 /** add type RRSIG to rr list if not one there already,
7413  * this is to perform RRSIG collate processing at that point. */
7414 static void addrrsigtype_if_needed(struct auth_rrset** array,
7415 	size_t arraysize, size_t* rrnum, struct auth_data* node)
7416 {
7417 	if(az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG))
7418 		return; /* already one there */
7419 	if((*rrnum) >= arraysize)
7420 		return; /* array too small? */
7421 	array[*rrnum] = NULL; /* nothing there, but need entry in list */
7422 	(*rrnum)++;
7423 }
7424 
7425 /** collate the RRs in an RRset using the simple scheme */
7426 static int zonemd_simple_rrset(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7427 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7428 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct regional* region,
7429 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7430 {
7431 	/* canonicalize */
7432 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
7433 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
7434 	key.entry.key = &key;
7435 	key.entry.data = rrset->data;
7436 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
7437 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7438 	key.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
7439 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7440 	if(!rrset_canonicalize_to_buffer(region, buf, &key)) {
7441 		*reason = "out of memory";
7442 		return 0;
7443 	}
7444 	regional_free_all(region);
7445 
7446 	/* hash */
7447 	if(!zonemd_digest_update(hashalgo, h, sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
7448 		sldns_buffer_limit(buf), reason)) {
7449 		return 0;
7450 	}
7451 	return 1;
7452 }
7453 
7454 /** count number of RRSIGs in a domain name rrset list */
7455 static size_t zonemd_simple_count_rrsig(struct auth_rrset* rrset,
7456 	struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7457 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7458 {
7459 	size_t i, count = 0;
7460 	if(rrset) {
7461 		size_t j;
7462 		for(j = 0; j<rrset->data->count; j++) {
7463 			if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rrset->data->
7464 				rr_data[j], rrset->data->rr_len[j]) ==
7465 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7466 				query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7467 				/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7468 				continue;
7469 			}
7470 			count++;
7471 		}
7472 	}
7473 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7474 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7475 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7476 			/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7477 			continue;
7478 		}
7479 		count += (rrlist[i]?rrlist[i]->data->rrsig_count:0);
7480 	}
7481 	return count;
7482 }
7483 
7484 /** allocate sparse rrset data for the number of entries in tepm region */
7485 static int zonemd_simple_rrsig_allocs(struct regional* region,
7486 	struct packed_rrset_data* data, size_t count)
7487 {
7488 	data->rr_len = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_len) * count);
7489 	if(!data->rr_len) {
7490 		return 0;
7491 	}
7492 	data->rr_ttl = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_ttl) * count);
7493 	if(!data->rr_ttl) {
7494 		return 0;
7495 	}
7496 	data->rr_data = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_data) * count);
7497 	if(!data->rr_data) {
7498 		return 0;
7499 	}
7500 	return 1;
7501 }
7502 
7503 /** add the RRSIGs from the rrs in the domain into the data */
7504 static void add_rrlist_rrsigs_into_data(struct packed_rrset_data* data,
7505 	size_t* done, struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7506 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7507 {
7508 	size_t i;
7509 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7510 		size_t j;
7511 		if(!rrlist[i])
7512 			continue;
7513 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7514 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7515 			/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7516 			continue;
7517 		}
7518 		for(j = 0; j<rrlist[i]->data->rrsig_count; j++) {
7519 			data->rr_len[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_len[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7520 			data->rr_ttl[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_ttl[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7521 			/* reference the rdata in the rrset, no need to
7522 			 * copy it, it is no longer needed at the end of
7523 			 * the routine */
7524 			data->rr_data[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_data[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7525 			(*done)++;
7526 		}
7527 	}
7528 }
7529 
7530 static void add_rrset_into_data(struct packed_rrset_data* data,
7531 	size_t* done, struct auth_rrset* rrset,
7532 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7533 {
7534 	if(rrset) {
7535 		size_t j;
7536 		for(j = 0; j<rrset->data->count; j++) {
7537 			if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rrset->data->
7538 				rr_data[j], rrset->data->rr_len[j]) ==
7539 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7540 				query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7541 				/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7542 				continue;
7543 			}
7544 			data->rr_len[*done] = rrset->data->rr_len[j];
7545 			data->rr_ttl[*done] = rrset->data->rr_ttl[j];
7546 			/* reference the rdata in the rrset, no need to
7547 			 * copy it, it is no longer need at the end of
7548 			 * the routine */
7549 			data->rr_data[*done] = rrset->data->rr_data[j];
7550 			(*done)++;
7551 		}
7552 	}
7553 }
7554 
7555 /** collate the RRSIGs using the simple scheme */
7556 static int zonemd_simple_rrsig(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7557 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7558 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7559 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7560 {
7561 	/* the rrset pointer can be NULL, this means it is type RRSIG and
7562 	 * there is no ordinary type RRSIG there.  The RRSIGs are stored
7563 	 * with the RRsets in their data.
7564 	 *
7565 	 * The RRset pointer can be nonNULL. This happens if there is
7566 	 * no RR that is covered by the RRSIG for the domain.  Then this
7567 	 * RRSIG RR is stored in an rrset of type RRSIG. The other RRSIGs
7568 	 * are stored in the rrset entries for the RRs in the rr list for
7569 	 * the domain node.  We need to collate the rrset's data, if any, and
7570 	 * the rrlist's rrsigs */
7571 	/* if this is the apex, omit RRSIGs that cover type ZONEMD */
7572 	/* build rrsig rrset */
7573 	size_t done = 0;
7574 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
7575 	struct packed_rrset_data data;
7576 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
7577 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
7578 	key.entry.key = &key;
7579 	key.entry.data = &data;
7580 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
7581 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7582 	key.rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
7583 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7584 	data.count = zonemd_simple_count_rrsig(rrset, rrlist, rrnum, z, node);
7585 	if(!zonemd_simple_rrsig_allocs(region, &data, data.count)) {
7586 		*reason = "out of memory";
7587 		regional_free_all(region);
7588 		return 0;
7589 	}
7590 	/* all the RRSIGs stored in the other rrsets for this domain node */
7591 	add_rrlist_rrsigs_into_data(&data, &done, rrlist, rrnum, z, node);
7592 	/* plus the RRSIGs stored in an rrset of type RRSIG for this node */
7593 	add_rrset_into_data(&data, &done, rrset, z, node);
7594 
7595 	/* canonicalize */
7596 	if(!rrset_canonicalize_to_buffer(region, buf, &key)) {
7597 		*reason = "out of memory";
7598 		regional_free_all(region);
7599 		return 0;
7600 	}
7601 	regional_free_all(region);
7602 
7603 	/* hash */
7604 	if(!zonemd_digest_update(hashalgo, h, sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
7605 		sldns_buffer_limit(buf), reason)) {
7606 		return 0;
7607 	}
7608 	return 1;
7609 }
7610 
7611 /** collate a domain's rrsets using the simple scheme */
7612 static int zonemd_simple_domain(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7613 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7614 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7615 {
7616 	const size_t rrlistsize = 65536;
7617 	struct auth_rrset* rrlist[rrlistsize];
7618 	size_t i, rrnum = 0;
7619 	/* see if the domain is out of scope, the zone origin,
7620 	 * that would be omitted */
7621 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(node->name, z->name))
7622 		return 1; /* continue */
7623 	/* loop over the rrsets in ascending order. */
7624 	rrnum = authdata_rrsets_to_list(rrlist, rrlistsize, node->rrsets);
7625 	addrrsigtype_if_needed(rrlist, rrlistsize, &rrnum, node);
7626 	qsort(rrlist, rrnum, sizeof(*rrlist), rrlist_compare);
7627 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7628 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7629 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name) == 0) {
7630 			/* omit type ZONEMD at apex */
7631 			continue;
7632 		}
7633 		if(rrlist[i] == NULL || rrlist[i]->type ==
7634 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
7635 			if(!zonemd_simple_rrsig(z, hashalgo, h, node,
7636 				rrlist[i], rrlist, rrnum, region, buf, reason))
7637 				return 0;
7638 		} else if(!zonemd_simple_rrset(z, hashalgo, h, node,
7639 			rrlist[i], region, buf, reason)) {
7640 			return 0;
7641 		}
7642 	}
7643 	return 1;
7644 }
7645 
7646 /** collate the zone using the simple scheme */
7647 static int zonemd_simple_collate(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7648 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct regional* region,
7649 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7650 {
7651 	/* our tree is sorted in canonical order, so we can just loop over
7652 	 * the tree */
7653 	struct auth_data* n;
7654 	RBTREE_FOR(n, struct auth_data*, &z->data) {
7655 		if(!zonemd_simple_domain(z, hashalgo, h, n, region, buf,
7656 			reason))
7657 			return 0;
7658 	}
7659 	return 1;
7660 }
7661 
7662 int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_hash(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
7663 	int hashalgo, uint8_t* hash, size_t hashlen, size_t* resultlen,
7664 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7665 {
7666 	struct secalgo_hash* h = zonemd_digest_init(hashalgo, reason);
7667 	if(!h) {
7668 		if(!*reason)
7669 			*reason = "digest init fail";
7670 		return 0;
7671 	}
7672 	if(scheme == ZONEMD_SCHEME_SIMPLE) {
7673 		if(!zonemd_simple_collate(z, hashalgo, h, region, buf, reason)) {
7674 			if(!*reason) *reason = "scheme simple collate fail";
7675 			secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7676 			return 0;
7677 		}
7678 	}
7679 	if(!zonemd_digest_finish(hashalgo, h, hash, hashlen, resultlen,
7680 		reason)) {
7681 		secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7682 		*reason = "digest finish fail";
7683 		return 0;
7684 	}
7685 	secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7686 	return 1;
7687 }
7688 
7689 int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
7690 	int hashalgo, uint8_t* hash, size_t hashlen, struct regional* region,
7691 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7692 {
7693 	uint8_t gen[512];
7694 	size_t genlen = 0;
7695 	*reason = NULL;
7696 	if(!zonemd_hashalgo_supported(hashalgo)) {
7697 		/* allow it */
7698 		*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7699 		return 1;
7700 	}
7701 	if(!zonemd_scheme_supported(scheme)) {
7702 		/* allow it */
7703 		*reason = "unsupported scheme";
7704 		return 1;
7705 	}
7706 	if(hashlen < 12) {
7707 		/* the ZONEMD draft requires digests to fail if too small */
7708 		*reason = "digest length too small, less than 12";
7709 		return 0;
7710 	}
7711 	/* generate digest */
7712 	if(!auth_zone_generate_zonemd_hash(z, scheme, hashalgo, gen,
7713 		sizeof(gen), &genlen, region, buf, reason)) {
7714 		/* reason filled in by zonemd hash routine */
7715 		return 0;
7716 	}
7717 	/* check digest length */
7718 	if(hashlen != genlen) {
7719 		*reason = "incorrect digest length";
7720 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7721 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd scheme=%d hashalgo=%d",
7722 				scheme, hashalgo);
7723 			log_hex("ZONEMD should be  ", gen, genlen);
7724 			log_hex("ZONEMD to check is", hash, hashlen);
7725 		}
7726 		return 0;
7727 	}
7728 	/* check digest */
7729 	if(memcmp(hash, gen, genlen) != 0) {
7730 		*reason = "incorrect digest";
7731 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7732 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd scheme=%d hashalgo=%d",
7733 				scheme, hashalgo);
7734 			log_hex("ZONEMD should be  ", gen, genlen);
7735 			log_hex("ZONEMD to check is", hash, hashlen);
7736 		}
7737 		return 0;
7738 	}
7739 	return 1;
7740 }
7741 
7742 /** log auth zone message with zone name in front. */
7743 static void auth_zone_log(uint8_t* name, enum verbosity_value level,
7744 	const char* format, ...) ATTR_FORMAT(printf, 3, 4);
7745 static void auth_zone_log(uint8_t* name, enum verbosity_value level,
7746 	const char* format, ...)
7747 {
7748 	va_list args;
7749 	va_start(args, format);
7750 	if(verbosity >= level) {
7751 		char str[255+1];
7752 		char msg[MAXSYSLOGMSGLEN];
7753 		dname_str(name, str);
7754 		vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), format, args);
7755 		verbose(level, "auth zone %s %s", str, msg);
7756 	}
7757 	va_end(args);
7758 }
7759 
7760 /** ZONEMD, dnssec verify the rrset with the dnskey */
7761 static int zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(struct auth_zone* z,
7762 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7763 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* node,
7764 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
7765 {
7766 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7767 	enum sec_status sec;
7768 	struct val_env* ve;
7769 	int m;
7770 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
7771 	if(m == -1) {
7772 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd dnssec verify: have "
7773 			"DNSKEY chain of trust, but no validator module");
7774 		return 0;
7775 	}
7776 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
7777 
7778 	memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7779 	pk.entry.key = &pk;
7780 	pk.entry.data = rrset->data;
7781 	pk.rk.dname = node->name;
7782 	pk.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7783 	pk.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
7784 	pk.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7785 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7786 		char typestr[32];
7787 		typestr[0]=0;
7788 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rrset->type, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
7789 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
7790 			"zonemd: verify %s RRset with DNSKEY", typestr);
7791 	}
7792 	sec = dnskeyset_verify_rrset(env, ve, &pk, dnskey, sigalg, why_bogus, NULL,
7793 		LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, NULL);
7794 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
7795 		return 1;
7796 	}
7797 	if(why_bogus)
7798 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "DNSSEC verify was bogus: %s", *why_bogus);
7799 	return 0;
7800 }
7801 
7802 /** check for nsec3, the RR with params equal, if bitmap has the type */
7803 static int nsec3_of_param_has_type(struct auth_rrset* nsec3, int algo,
7804 	size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen, uint16_t rrtype)
7805 {
7806 	int i, count = (int)nsec3->data->count;
7807 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7808 	memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7809 	pk.entry.data = nsec3->data;
7810 	for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
7811 		int rralgo;
7812 		size_t rriter, rrsaltlen;
7813 		uint8_t* rrsalt;
7814 		if(!nsec3_get_params(&pk, i, &rralgo, &rriter, &rrsalt,
7815 			&rrsaltlen))
7816 			continue; /* no parameters, malformed */
7817 		if(rralgo != algo || rriter != iter || rrsaltlen != saltlen)
7818 			continue; /* different parameters */
7819 		if(saltlen != 0) {
7820 			if(rrsalt == NULL || salt == NULL)
7821 				continue;
7822 			if(memcmp(rrsalt, salt, saltlen) != 0)
7823 				continue; /* different salt parameters */
7824 		}
7825 		if(nsec3_has_type(&pk, i, rrtype))
7826 			return 1;
7827 	}
7828 	return 0;
7829 }
7830 
7831 /** Verify the absence of ZONEMD with DNSSEC by checking NSEC, NSEC3 type flag.
7832  * return false on failure, reason contains description of failure. */
7833 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
7834 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7835 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
7836 	char** reason, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
7837 {
7838 	struct auth_rrset* nsec = NULL;
7839 	if(!apex) {
7840 		*reason = "zone has no apex domain but ZONEMD missing";
7841 		return 0;
7842 	}
7843 	nsec = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC);
7844 	if(nsec) {
7845 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7846 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC */
7847 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
7848 			nsec, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7849 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC RRset";
7850 			return 0;
7851 		}
7852 		/* check type bitmap */
7853 		memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7854 		pk.entry.data = nsec->data;
7855 		if(nsec_has_type(&pk, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD)) {
7856 			*reason = "DNSSEC NSEC bitmap says type ZONEMD exists";
7857 			return 0;
7858 		}
7859 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC NSEC verification of absence of ZONEMD secure");
7860 	} else {
7861 		/* NSEC3 perhaps ? */
7862 		int algo;
7863 		size_t iter, saltlen;
7864 		uint8_t* salt;
7865 		struct auth_rrset* nsec3param = az_domain_rrset(apex,
7866 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM);
7867 		struct auth_data* match;
7868 		struct auth_rrset* nsec3;
7869 		if(!nsec3param) {
7870 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC information but ZONEMD missing";
7871 			return 0;
7872 		}
7873 		if(!az_nsec3_param(z, &algo, &iter, &salt, &saltlen)) {
7874 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC information but ZONEMD missing";
7875 			return 0;
7876 		}
7877 		/* find the NSEC3 record */
7878 		match = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, z->name, z->namelen, algo,
7879 			iter, salt, saltlen);
7880 		if(!match) {
7881 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC3 domain for the apex but ZONEMD missing";
7882 			return 0;
7883 		}
7884 		nsec3 = az_domain_rrset(match, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
7885 		if(!nsec3) {
7886 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC3 RRset for the apex but ZONEMD missing";
7887 			return 0;
7888 		}
7889 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC3 */
7890 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, match,
7891 			nsec3, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7892 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC3 RRset";
7893 			return 0;
7894 		}
7895 		/* check type bitmap */
7896 		if(nsec3_of_param_has_type(nsec3, algo, iter, salt, saltlen,
7897 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD)) {
7898 			*reason = "DNSSEC NSEC3 bitmap says type ZONEMD exists";
7899 			return 0;
7900 		}
7901 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC NSEC3 verification of absence of ZONEMD secure");
7902 	}
7903 
7904 	return 1;
7905 }
7906 
7907 /** Verify the SOA and ZONEMD DNSSEC signatures.
7908  * return false on failure, reason contains description of failure. */
7909 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(struct auth_zone* z,
7910 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7911 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
7912 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, char** reason, char** why_bogus,
7913 	uint8_t* sigalg)
7914 {
7915 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
7916 	if(!apex) {
7917 		*reason = "zone has no apex domain";
7918 		return 0;
7919 	}
7920 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
7921 	if(!soa) {
7922 		*reason = "zone has no SOA RRset";
7923 		return 0;
7924 	}
7925 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex, soa,
7926 		why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7927 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for SOA RRset";
7928 		return 0;
7929 	}
7930 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
7931 		zonemd_rrset, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7932 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for ZONEMD RRset";
7933 		return 0;
7934 	}
7935 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC verification of SOA and ZONEMD RRsets secure");
7936 	return 1;
7937 }
7938 
7939 /**
7940  * Fail the ZONEMD verification.
7941  * @param z: auth zone that fails.
7942  * @param env: environment with config, to ignore failure or not.
7943  * @param reason: failure string description.
7944  * @param why_bogus: failure string for DNSSEC verification failure.
7945  * @param result: strdup result in here if not NULL.
7946  */
7947 static void auth_zone_zonemd_fail(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
7948 	char* reason, char* why_bogus, char** result)
7949 {
7950 	char zstr[255+1];
7951 	/* if fail: log reason, and depending on config also take action
7952 	 * and drop the zone, eg. it is gone from memory, set zone_expired */
7953 	dname_str(z->name, zstr);
7954 	if(!reason) reason = "verification failed";
7955 	if(result) {
7956 		if(why_bogus) {
7957 			char res[1024];
7958 			snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%s: %s", reason,
7959 				why_bogus);
7960 			*result = strdup(res);
7961 		} else {
7962 			*result = strdup(reason);
7963 		}
7964 		if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
7965 	} else {
7966 		log_warn("auth zone %s: ZONEMD verification failed: %s", zstr, reason);
7967 	}
7968 
7969 	if(env->cfg->zonemd_permissive_mode) {
7970 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd-permissive-mode enabled, "
7971 			"not blocking zone %s", zstr);
7972 		return;
7973 	}
7974 
7975 	/* expired means the zone gives servfail and is not used by
7976 	 * lookup if fallback_enabled*/
7977 	z->zone_expired = 1;
7978 }
7979 
7980 /**
7981  * Verify the zonemd with DNSSEC and hash check, with given key.
7982  * @param z: auth zone.
7983  * @param env: environment with config and temp buffers.
7984  * @param mods: module stack with validator env for verification.
7985  * @param dnskey: dnskey that we can use, or NULL.  If nonnull, the key
7986  * 	has been verified and is the start of the chain of trust.
7987  * @param is_insecure: if true, the dnskey is not used, the zone is insecure.
7988  * 	And dnssec is not used.  It is DNSSEC secure insecure or not under
7989  * 	a trust anchor.
7990  * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide algorithm downgrade protection.
7991  * 	Otherwise one algorithm is enough. Must have space of ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
7992  * @param result: if not NULL result reason copied here.
7993  */
7994 static void
7995 auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
7996 	struct module_stack* mods, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey,
7997 	int is_insecure, char** result, uint8_t* sigalg)
7998 {
7999 	char* reason = NULL, *why_bogus = NULL;
8000 	struct auth_data* apex = NULL;
8001 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset = NULL;
8002 	int zonemd_absent = 0, zonemd_absence_dnssecok = 0;
8003 
8004 	/* see if ZONEMD is present or absent. */
8005 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8006 	if(!apex) {
8007 		zonemd_absent = 1;
8008 	} else {
8009 		zonemd_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD);
8010 		if(!zonemd_rrset || zonemd_rrset->data->count==0) {
8011 			zonemd_absent = 1;
8012 			zonemd_rrset = NULL;
8013 		}
8014 	}
8015 
8016 	/* if no DNSSEC, done. */
8017 	/* if no ZONEMD, and DNSSEC, use DNSKEY to verify NSEC or NSEC3 for
8018 	 * zone apex.  Check ZONEMD bit is turned off or else fail */
8019 	/* if ZONEMD, and DNSSEC, check DNSSEC signature on SOA and ZONEMD,
8020 	 * or else fail */
8021 	if(!dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8022 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, "DNSKEY missing", NULL, result);
8023 		return;
8024 	} else if(!zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8025 		/* fetch, DNSSEC verify, and check NSEC/NSEC3 */
8026 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
8027 			&reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
8028 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8029 			return;
8030 		}
8031 		zonemd_absence_dnssecok = 1;
8032 	} else if(zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8033 		/* check DNSSEC verify of SOA and ZONEMD */
8034 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
8035 			zonemd_rrset, &reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
8036 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8037 			return;
8038 		}
8039 	}
8040 
8041 	if(zonemd_absent && z->zonemd_reject_absence) {
8042 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, "ZONEMD absent and that is not allowed by config", NULL, result);
8043 		return;
8044 	}
8045 	if(zonemd_absent && zonemd_absence_dnssecok) {
8046 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "DNSSEC verified nonexistence of ZONEMD");
8047 		if(result) {
8048 			*result = strdup("DNSSEC verified nonexistence of ZONEMD");
8049 			if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8050 		}
8051 		return;
8052 	}
8053 	if(zonemd_absent) {
8054 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "no ZONEMD present");
8055 		if(result) {
8056 			*result = strdup("no ZONEMD present");
8057 			if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8058 		}
8059 		return;
8060 	}
8061 
8062 	/* check ZONEMD checksum and report or else fail. */
8063 	if(!auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(z, env, &reason)) {
8064 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, NULL, result);
8065 		return;
8066 	}
8067 
8068 	/* success! log the success */
8069 	if(reason)
8070 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD %s", reason);
8071 	else	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD verification successful");
8072 	if(result) {
8073 		if(reason)
8074 			*result = strdup(reason);
8075 		else	*result = strdup("ZONEMD verification successful");
8076 		if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8077 	}
8078 }
8079 
8080 /**
8081  * verify the zone DNSKEY rrset from the trust anchor
8082  * This is possible because the anchor is for the zone itself, and can
8083  * thus apply straight to the zone DNSKEY set.
8084  * @param z: the auth zone.
8085  * @param env: environment with time and temp buffers.
8086  * @param mods: module stack for validator environment for dnssec validation.
8087  * @param anchor: trust anchor to use
8088  * @param is_insecure: returned, true if the zone is securely insecure.
8089  * @param why_bogus: if the routine fails, returns the failure reason.
8090  * @param keystorage: where to store the ub_packed_rrset_key that is created
8091  * 	on success. A pointer to it is returned on success.
8092  * @return the dnskey RRset, reference to zone data and keystorage, or
8093  * 	NULL on failure.
8094  */
8095 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
8096 zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
8097 	struct module_stack* mods, struct trust_anchor* anchor,
8098 	int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
8099 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage)
8100 {
8101 	struct auth_data* apex;
8102 	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
8103 	enum sec_status sec;
8104 	struct val_env* ve;
8105 	int m;
8106 
8107 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8108 	if(!apex) {
8109 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but zone has no apex domain for DNSKEY";
8110 		return 0;
8111 	}
8112 	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8113 	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
8114 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but zone has no DNSKEY";
8115 		return 0;
8116 	}
8117 
8118 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
8119 	if(m == -1) {
8120 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but no validator module";
8121 		return 0;
8122 	}
8123 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
8124 
8125 	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
8126 	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
8127 	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
8128 	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
8129 	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
8130 	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8131 	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
8132 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY,
8133 		"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor");
8134 	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(env, ve, keystorage, anchor->ds_rrset,
8135 		anchor->dnskey_rrset, NULL, why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
8136 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8137 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
8138 		/* success */
8139 		*is_insecure = 0;
8140 		return keystorage;
8141 	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8142 		/* insecure */
8143 		*is_insecure = 1;
8144 	} else {
8145 		/* bogus */
8146 		*is_insecure = 0;
8147 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8148 			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor failed: %s", *why_bogus);
8149 	}
8150 	return NULL;
8151 }
8152 
8153 /** verify the DNSKEY from the zone with looked up DS record */
8154 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
8155 auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(struct auth_zone* z,
8156 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
8157 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds, int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
8158 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage, uint8_t* sigalg)
8159 {
8160 	struct auth_data* apex;
8161 	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
8162 	enum sec_status sec;
8163 	struct val_env* ve;
8164 	int m;
8165 
8166 	/* fetch DNSKEY from zone data */
8167 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8168 	if(!apex) {
8169 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no apex";
8170 		return NULL;
8171 	}
8172 	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8173 	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
8174 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no DNSKEY";
8175 		return NULL;
8176 	}
8177 
8178 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
8179 	if(m == -1) {
8180 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, have no validator module";
8181 		return NULL;
8182 	}
8183 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
8184 
8185 	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
8186 	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
8187 	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
8188 	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
8189 	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
8190 	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8191 	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
8192 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY, "zonemd: verify zone DNSKEY with DS");
8193 	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(env, ve, keystorage, ds, sigalg,
8194 		why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
8195 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8196 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
8197 		/* success */
8198 		return keystorage;
8199 	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8200 		/* insecure */
8201 		*is_insecure = 1;
8202 	} else {
8203 		/* bogus */
8204 		*is_insecure = 0;
8205 		if(*why_bogus == NULL)
8206 			*why_bogus = "verify failed";
8207 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8208 			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with DS failed: %s",
8209 			*why_bogus);
8210 	}
8211 	return NULL;
8212 }
8213 
8214 /** callback for ZONEMD lookup of DNSKEY */
8215 void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
8216 	enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus, int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
8217 {
8218 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)arg;
8219 	struct module_env* env;
8220 	char* reason = NULL, *ds_bogus = NULL, *typestr="DNSKEY";
8221 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL;
8222 	int is_insecure = 0, downprot;
8223 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;
8224 	uint8_t sigalg[ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1];
8225 
8226 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8227 	env = z->zonemd_callback_env;
8228 	/* release the env variable so another worker can pick up the
8229 	 * ZONEMD verification task if it wants to */
8230 	z->zonemd_callback_env = NULL;
8231 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit || z->zone_deleted) {
8232 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8233 		return; /* stop on quit */
8234 	}
8235 	if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
8236 		typestr = "DS";
8237 	downprot = env->cfg->harden_algo_downgrade;
8238 
8239 	/* process result */
8240 	if(sec == sec_status_bogus) {
8241 		reason = why_bogus;
8242 		if(!reason) {
8243 			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8244 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY was bogus";
8245 			else	reason = "lookup of DS was bogus";
8246 		}
8247 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8248 			"zonemd lookup of %s was bogus: %s", typestr, reason);
8249 	} else if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
8250 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = z->zonemd_callback_qtype;
8251 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
8252 		struct query_info rq;
8253 		struct reply_info* rep;
8254 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
8255 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
8256 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8257 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8258 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
8259 			/* parsed successfully */
8260 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
8261 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
8262 			if(answer && sec == sec_status_secure) {
8263 				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8264 					dnskey = answer;
8265 				else	ds = answer;
8266 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8267 					"zonemd lookup of %s was secure", typestr);
8268 			} else if(sec == sec_status_secure && !answer) {
8269 				is_insecure = 1;
8270 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8271 					"zonemd lookup of %s has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure", typestr);
8272 			} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8273 				is_insecure = 1;
8274 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8275 					"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure", typestr);
8276 			} else if(sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
8277 				is_insecure = 1;
8278 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8279 					"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate, treat as insecure", typestr);
8280 			} else {
8281 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8282 					"zonemd lookup of %s has nodata", typestr);
8283 				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8284 					reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has nodata";
8285 				else	reason = "lookup of DS has nodata";
8286 			}
8287 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8288 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8289 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8290 			sec == sec_status_secure) {
8291 			/* secure nxdomain, so the zone is like some RPZ zone
8292 			 * that does not exist in the wider internet, with
8293 			 * a secure nxdomain answer outside of it. So we
8294 			 * treat the zonemd zone without a dnssec chain of
8295 			 * trust, as insecure. */
8296 			is_insecure = 1;
8297 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8298 				"zonemd lookup of %s was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8299 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8300 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8301 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8302 			sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8303 			is_insecure = 1;
8304 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8305 				"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8306 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8307 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8308 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8309 			sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
8310 			is_insecure = 1;
8311 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8312 				"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8313 		} else {
8314 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8315 				"zonemd lookup of %s has no answer", typestr);
8316 			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8317 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has no answer";
8318 			else	reason = "lookup of DS has no answer";
8319 		}
8320 	} else {
8321 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8322 			"zonemd lookup of %s failed", typestr);
8323 		if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8324 			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY failed";
8325 		else	reason = "lookup of DS failed";
8326 	}
8327 
8328 	if(!reason && !is_insecure && !dnskey && ds) {
8329 		dnskey = auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(z, env,
8330 			&env->mesh->mods, ds, &is_insecure, &ds_bogus,
8331 			&keystorage, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
8332 		if(!dnskey && !is_insecure && !reason)
8333 			reason = "DNSKEY verify with DS failed";
8334 	}
8335 
8336 	if(reason) {
8337 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, ds_bogus, NULL);
8338 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8339 		return;
8340 	}
8341 
8342 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, dnskey,
8343 		is_insecure, NULL, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
8344 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8345 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8346 }
8347 
8348 /** lookup DNSKEY for ZONEMD verification */
8349 static int
8350 zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
8351 {
8352 	struct query_info qinfo;
8353 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
8354 	struct edns_data edns;
8355 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
8356 	int fetch_ds = 0;
8357 
8358 	if(!z->fallback_enabled) {
8359 		/* we cannot actually get the DNSKEY, because it is in the
8360 		 * zone we have ourselves, and it is not served yet
8361 		 * (possibly), so fetch type DS */
8362 		fetch_ds = 1;
8363 	}
8364 	if(z->zonemd_callback_env) {
8365 		/* another worker is already working on the callback
8366 		 * for the DNSKEY lookup for ZONEMD verification.
8367 		 * We do not also have to do ZONEMD verification, let that
8368 		 * worker do it */
8369 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8370 			"zonemd needs lookup of %s and that already is worked on by another worker", (fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8371 		return 1;
8372 	}
8373 
8374 	/* use mesh_new_callback to lookup the DNSKEY,
8375 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
8376 	qinfo.qname_len = z->namelen;
8377 	qinfo.qname = z->name;
8378 	qinfo.qclass = z->dclass;
8379 	if(fetch_ds)
8380 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS;
8381 	else	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
8382 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
8383 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
8384 		char buf1[512];
8385 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
8386 		dname_str(z->name, buf2);
8387 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup %s "
8388 			"for zonemd verification", buf2,
8389 			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8390 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
8391 	}
8392 	edns.edns_present = 1;
8393 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
8394 	edns.edns_version = 0;
8395 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
8396 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
8397 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
8398 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
8399 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
8400 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
8401 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
8402 
8403 	/* store the worker-specific module env for the callback.
8404 	 * We can then reference this when the callback executes */
8405 	z->zonemd_callback_env = env;
8406 	z->zonemd_callback_qtype = qinfo.qtype;
8407 	/* the callback can be called straight away */
8408 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8409 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
8410 		&auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback, z, 0)) {
8411 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8412 		log_err("out of memory lookup of %s for zonemd",
8413 			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8414 		return 0;
8415 	}
8416 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8417 	return 1;
8418 }
8419 
8420 void auth_zone_verify_zonemd(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
8421 	struct module_stack* mods, char** result, int offline, int only_online)
8422 {
8423 	char* reason = NULL, *why_bogus = NULL;
8424 	struct trust_anchor* anchor = NULL;
8425 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL;
8426 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;
8427 	int is_insecure = 0;
8428 	/* verify the ZONEMD if present.
8429 	 * If not present check if absence is allowed by DNSSEC */
8430 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
8431 		return;
8432 	if(z->data.count == 0)
8433 		return; /* no data */
8434 
8435 	/* if zone is under a trustanchor */
8436 	/* is it equal to trustanchor - get dnskey's verified */
8437 	/* else, find chain of trust by fetching DNSKEYs lookup for zone */
8438 	/* result if that, if insecure, means no DNSSEC for the ZONEMD,
8439 	 * otherwise we have the zone DNSKEY for the DNSSEC verification. */
8440 	if(env->anchors)
8441 		anchor = anchors_lookup(env->anchors, z->name, z->namelen,
8442 			z->dclass);
8443 	if(anchor && anchor->numDS == 0 && anchor->numDNSKEY == 0) {
8444 		/* domain-insecure trust anchor for unsigned zones */
8445 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8446 		if(only_online)
8447 			return;
8448 		dnskey = NULL;
8449 		is_insecure = 1;
8450 	} else if(anchor && query_dname_compare(z->name, anchor->name) == 0) {
8451 		if(only_online) {
8452 			lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8453 			return;
8454 		}
8455 		/* equal to trustanchor, no need for online lookups */
8456 		dnskey = zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(z, env, mods, anchor,
8457 			&is_insecure, &why_bogus, &keystorage);
8458 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8459 		if(!dnskey && !reason && !is_insecure) {
8460 			reason = "verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor failed";
8461 		}
8462 	} else if(anchor) {
8463 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8464 		/* perform online lookups */
8465 		if(offline)
8466 			return;
8467 		/* setup online lookups, and wait for them */
8468 		if(zonemd_lookup_dnskey(z, env)) {
8469 			/* wait for the lookup */
8470 			return;
8471 		}
8472 		reason = "could not lookup DNSKEY for chain of trust";
8473 	} else {
8474 		/* the zone is not under a trust anchor */
8475 		if(only_online)
8476 			return;
8477 		dnskey = NULL;
8478 		is_insecure = 1;
8479 	}
8480 
8481 	if(reason) {
8482 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8483 		return;
8484 	}
8485 
8486 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, mods, dnskey, is_insecure,
8487 		result, NULL);
8488 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8489 }
8490 
8491 void auth_zones_pickup_zonemd_verify(struct auth_zones* az,
8492 	struct module_env* env)
8493 {
8494 	struct auth_zone key;
8495 	uint8_t savezname[255+1];
8496 	size_t savezname_len;
8497 	struct auth_zone* z;
8498 	key.node.key = &key;
8499 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
8500 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
8501 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8502 		if(!z->zonemd_check) {
8503 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8504 			continue;
8505 		}
8506 		key.dclass = z->dclass;
8507 		key.namelabs = z->namelabs;
8508 		if(z->namelen > sizeof(savezname)) {
8509 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8510 			log_err("auth_zones_pickup_zonemd_verify: zone name too long");
8511 			continue;
8512 		}
8513 		savezname_len = z->namelen;
8514 		memmove(savezname, z->name, z->namelen);
8515 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
8516 		auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, NULL, 0, 1);
8517 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8518 		lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
8519 		/* find the zone we had before, it is not deleted,
8520 		 * because we have a flag for that that is processed at
8521 		 * apply_cfg time */
8522 		key.namelen = savezname_len;
8523 		key.name = savezname;
8524 		z = (struct auth_zone*)rbtree_search(&az->ztree, &key);
8525 		if(!z)
8526 			break;
8527 	}
8528 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
8529 }
8530