xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-tcp.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  * written permission.
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  */
25 
26 /* \summary: TCP printer */
27 
28 #ifndef lint
29 #else
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include <config.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
38 
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "netdissect.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "extract.h"
45 
46 #include "diag-control.h"
47 
48 #include "tcp.h"
49 
50 #include "ip.h"
51 #include "ip6.h"
52 #include "ipproto.h"
53 #include "rpc_auth.h"
54 #include "rpc_msg.h"
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
57 #include <openssl/md5.h>
58 #include "signature.h"
59 
60 static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
61                                 const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
62                                 const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
63 #endif
64 
65 static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, const u_char *sp, u_int length);
66 static void print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
67                                       u_int datalen, int exp);
68 
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
70 
71 
72 struct tha {
73         nd_ipv4 src;
74         nd_ipv4 dst;
75         u_int port;
76 };
77 
78 struct tcp_seq_hash {
79         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
80         struct tha addr;
81         uint32_t seq;
82         uint32_t ack;
83 };
84 
85 struct tha6 {
86         nd_ipv6 src;
87         nd_ipv6 dst;
88         u_int port;
89 };
90 
91 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
92         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
93         struct tha6 addr;
94         uint32_t seq;
95         uint32_t ack;
96 };
97 
98 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
99 
100 /* These tcp options do not have the size octet */
101 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
102 
103 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
104 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
105 
106 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
107         { TH_FIN, "F" },
108         { TH_SYN, "S" },
109         { TH_RST, "R" },
110         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
111         { TH_ACK, "." },
112         { TH_URG, "U" },
113         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
114         { TH_CWR, "W" },
115         { 0, NULL }
116 };
117 
118 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
119         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
120         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
121         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
122         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
123         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
124         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
125         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
126         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
127         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
128         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
129         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
130         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
131         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
132         { TCPOPT_SCPS, "scps" },
133         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
134         { TCPOPT_TCPAO, "tcp-ao" },
135         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
136         { TCPOPT_FASTOPEN, "tfo" },
137         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
138         { 0, NULL }
139 };
140 
141 static uint16_t
142 tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
143           const struct ip *ip,
144           const struct tcphdr *tp,
145           u_int len)
146 {
147         return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
148                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
149 }
150 
151 static uint16_t
152 tcp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
153            const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
154            const struct tcphdr *tp,
155            u_int len)
156 {
157         return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
158                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
163           const u_char *bp, u_int length,
164           const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
165 {
166         const struct tcphdr *tp;
167         const struct ip *ip;
168         u_char flags;
169         u_int hlen;
170         char ch;
171         uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
172         uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
173         u_int utoval;
174         uint16_t magic;
175         int rev;
176         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
177         u_int header_len;	/* Header length in bytes */
178 
179         ndo->ndo_protocol = "tcp";
180         tp = (const struct tcphdr *)bp;
181         ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
182         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
183                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
184         else
185                 ip6 = NULL;
186         ch = '\0';
187         if (!ND_TTEST_2(tp->th_dport)) {
188                 if (ip6) {
189                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
190                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
191                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst));
192                 } else {
193                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
194                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
195                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst));
196                 }
197                 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
198                 return;
199         }
200 
201         sport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sport);
202         dport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_dport);
203 
204         if (ip6) {
205                 if (GET_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
206                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
207                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
208                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
209                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst),
210                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
211                 } else {
212                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
213                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
214                 }
215         } else {
216                 if (GET_U_1(ip->ip_p) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
217                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
218                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
219                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
220                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst),
221                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
222                 } else {
223                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
224                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
225                 }
226         }
227 
228         ND_TCHECK_SIZE(tp);
229 
230         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
231 
232         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
233                 ND_PRINT(" tcp %u [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %zu]",
234                          length - hlen, hlen, sizeof(*tp));
235                 return;
236         }
237 
238         seq = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_seq);
239         ack = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_ack);
240         win = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_win);
241         urp = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_urp);
242 
243         if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
244                 ND_PRINT("tcp %u", length - hlen);
245                 if (hlen > length) {
246                         ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
247                                  hlen, length);
248                 }
249                 return;
250         }
251 
252         flags = GET_U_1(tp->th_flags);
253         ND_PRINT("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
254 
255         if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
256                 /*
257                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
258                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
259                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
260                  * both directions).
261                  */
262                 rev = 0;
263                 if (ip6) {
264                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
265                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
266                         const void *src, *dst;
267                         struct tha6 tha;
268 
269                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
270                         src = (const void *)ip6->ip6_src;
271                         dst = (const void *)ip6->ip6_dst;
272                         if (sport > dport)
273                                 rev = 1;
274                         else if (sport == dport) {
275                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst)) > 0)
276                                         rev = 1;
277                         }
278                         if (rev) {
279                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
280                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
281                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
282                         } else {
283                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
284                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
285                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
286                         }
287 
288                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
289                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
290                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
291                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
292                                         break;
293 
294                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
295                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
296                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash6'
297                                    hash table: do not free() */
298                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
299                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
300                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
301                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
302                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
303                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
304                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
305                                 }
306                                 th->addr = tha;
307                                 if (rev)
308                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
309                                 else
310                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
311                         } else {
312                                 if (rev)
313                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
314                                 else
315                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
316                         }
317 
318                         thseq = th->seq;
319                         thack = th->ack;
320                 } else {
321                         struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
322                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
323                         struct tha tha;
324 
325                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
326                         if (sport > dport)
327                                 rev = 1;
328                         else if (sport == dport) {
329                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) > 0)
330                                         rev = 1;
331                         }
332                         if (rev) {
333                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_dst,
334                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
335                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_src,
336                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
337                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
338                         } else {
339                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_dst,
340                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
341                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_src,
342                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
343                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
344                         }
345 
346                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
347                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
348                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
349                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
350                                         break;
351 
352                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
353                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
354                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash4'
355                                    hash table: do not free() */
356                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
357                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
358                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
359                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
360                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
361                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
362                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
363                                 }
364                                 th->addr = tha;
365                                 if (rev)
366                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
367                                 else
368                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
369                         } else {
370                                 if (rev)
371                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
372                                 else
373                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
374                         }
375 
376                         thseq = th->seq;
377                         thack = th->ack;
378                 }
379         } else {
380                 /*fool gcc*/
381                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
382         }
383         if (hlen > length) {
384                 ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
385                          hlen, length);
386                 return;
387         }
388 
389         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
390                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
391                 uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
392 
393                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
394                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
395                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
396                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
397 
398                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
399                                 if (sum != 0)
400                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
401                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
402                                 else
403                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
404                         }
405                 } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
406                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
407                                 sum = tcp6_cksum(ndo, ip6, tp, length);
408                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
409 
410                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
411                                 if (sum != 0)
412                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
413                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
414                                 else
415                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
416 
417                         }
418                 }
419         }
420 
421         length -= hlen;
422         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
423                 ND_PRINT(", seq %u", seq);
424 
425                 if (length > 0) {
426                         ND_PRINT(":%u", seq + length);
427                 }
428         }
429 
430         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
431                 ND_PRINT(", ack %u", ack);
432         }
433 
434         ND_PRINT(", win %u", win);
435 
436         if (flags & TH_URG)
437                 ND_PRINT(", urg %u", urp);
438         /*
439          * Handle any options.
440          */
441         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
442                 const u_char *cp;
443                 u_int i, opt, datalen;
444                 u_int len;
445 
446                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
447                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
448                 ND_PRINT(", options [");
449                 while (hlen > 0) {
450                         if (ch != '\0')
451                                 ND_PRINT("%c", ch);
452                         opt = GET_U_1(cp);
453                         cp++;
454                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
455                                 len = 1;
456                         else {
457                                 len = GET_U_1(cp);
458                                 cp++;	/* total including type, len */
459                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
460                                         goto bad;
461                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
462                         }
463                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
464                         datalen = 0;
465 
466 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
467 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, l); }
468 
469 
470                         ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt));
471 
472                         switch (opt) {
473 
474                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
475                                 datalen = 2;
476                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
477                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
478                                 break;
479 
480                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
481                                 datalen = 1;
482                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
483                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(cp));
484                                 break;
485 
486                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
487                                 datalen = len - 2;
488                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
489                                         ND_PRINT(" invalid sack");
490                                 } else {
491                                         uint32_t s, e;
492 
493                                         ND_PRINT(" %u ", datalen / 8);
494                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
495                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
496                                                 s = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i);
497                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
498                                                 e = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i + 4);
499                                                 if (rev) {
500                                                         s -= thseq;
501                                                         e -= thseq;
502                                                 } else {
503                                                         s -= thack;
504                                                         e -= thack;
505                                                 }
506                                                 ND_PRINT("{%u:%u}", s, e);
507                                         }
508                                 }
509                                 break;
510 
511                         case TCPOPT_CC:
512                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
513                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
514                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
515                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
516 
517                                 /*
518                                  * those options share their semantics.
519                                  * fall through
520                                  */
521                                 datalen = 4;
522                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
523                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
524                                 break;
525 
526                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
527                                 datalen = 8;
528                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
529                                 ND_PRINT(" val %u ecr %u",
530                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp),
531                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp + 4));
532                                 break;
533 
534                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
535                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
536                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
537                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
538 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
539                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
540                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
541 
542                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
543                                         ND_PRINT("valid");
544                                         break;
545 
546                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
547                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
548                                         break;
549 
550                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
551                                         ND_PRINT("can't check - ");
552                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
553                                                 ND_PRINT("%02x",
554                                                          GET_U_1(cp + i));
555                                         break;
556                                 }
557 #else
558                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
559                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
560 #endif
561                                 break;
562 
563                         case TCPOPT_SCPS:
564                                 datalen = 2;
565                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
566                                 ND_PRINT(" cap %02x id %u", GET_U_1(cp),
567                                          GET_U_1(cp + 1));
568                                 break;
569 
570                         case TCPOPT_TCPAO:
571                                 datalen = len - 2;
572                                 /* RFC 5925 Section 2.2:
573                                  * "The Length value MUST be greater than or equal to 4."
574                                  * (This includes the Kind and Length fields already processed
575                                  * at this point.)
576                                  */
577                                 if (datalen < 2) {
578                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
579                                 } else {
580                                         LENCHECK(1);
581                                         ND_PRINT(" keyid %u", GET_U_1(cp));
582                                         LENCHECK(2);
583                                         ND_PRINT(" rnextkeyid %u",
584                                                  GET_U_1(cp + 1));
585                                         if (datalen > 2) {
586                                                 ND_PRINT(" mac 0x");
587                                                 for (i = 2; i < datalen; i++) {
588                                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
589                                                         ND_PRINT("%02x",
590                                                                  GET_U_1(cp + i));
591                                                 }
592                                         }
593                                 }
594                                 break;
595 
596                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
597                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
598                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
599                                 /*
600                                  * Nothing interesting.
601                                  * fall through
602                                  */
603                                 break;
604 
605                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
606                                 datalen = 2;
607                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
608                                 utoval = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
609                                 ND_PRINT(" 0x%x", utoval);
610                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
611                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
612                                 else
613                                         utoval >>= 1;
614                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", utoval);
615                                 break;
616 
617                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
618                             {
619                                 const u_char *snapend_save;
620                                 int ret;
621 
622                                 datalen = len - 2;
623                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
624                                 /* Update the snapend to the end of the option
625                                  * before calling mptcp_print(). Some options
626                                  * (MPTCP or others) may be present after a
627                                  * MPTCP option. This prevents that, in
628                                  * mptcp_print(), the remaining length < the
629                                  * remaining caplen.
630                                  */
631                                 snapend_save = ndo->ndo_snapend;
632                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = ND_MIN(cp - 2 + len,
633                                                           ndo->ndo_snapend);
634                                 ret = mptcp_print(ndo, cp - 2, len, flags);
635                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = snapend_save;
636                                 if (!ret)
637                                         goto bad;
638                                 break;
639                             }
640 
641                         case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
642                                 datalen = len - 2;
643                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
644                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
645                                 print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp, datalen, FALSE);
646                                 break;
647 
648                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
649                                 datalen = len - 2;
650                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
651                                 if (datalen < 2)
652                                         goto bad;
653                                 /* RFC6994 */
654                                 magic = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
655                                 ND_PRINT("-");
656 
657                                 switch(magic) {
658 
659                                 case 0xf989: /* TCP Fast Open RFC 7413 */
660                                         print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp + 2, datalen - 2, TRUE);
661                                         break;
662 
663                                 default:
664                                         /* Unknown magic number */
665                                         ND_PRINT("%04x", magic);
666                                         break;
667                                 }
668                                 break;
669 
670                         default:
671                                 datalen = len - 2;
672                                 if (datalen)
673                                         ND_PRINT(" 0x");
674                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
675                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
676                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
677                                 }
678                                 break;
679                         }
680 
681                         /* Account for data printed */
682                         cp += datalen;
683                         hlen -= datalen;
684 
685                         /* Check specification against observed length */
686                         ++datalen;		/* option octet */
687                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
688                                 ++datalen;	/* size octet */
689                         if (datalen != len)
690                                 ND_PRINT("[len %u]", len);
691                         ch = ',';
692                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
693                                 break;
694                 }
695                 ND_PRINT("]");
696         }
697 
698         /*
699          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
700          */
701         ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
702 
703         if (length == 0)
704                 return;
705 
706         /*
707          * Decode payload if necessary.
708          */
709         header_len = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
710         /*
711          * Do a bounds check before decoding the payload.
712          * At least the header data is required.
713          */
714         if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, header_len)) {
715                 ND_PRINT(" [remaining caplen(%u) < header length(%u)]",
716                          ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp), header_len);
717                 nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
718         }
719         bp += header_len;
720         if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
721                 print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
722                 return;
723         }
724 
725         if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
726                 switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
727                 case PT_ZMTP1:
728                         zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
729                         break;
730                 case PT_RESP:
731                         resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
732                         break;
733                 case PT_DOMAIN:
734                         /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
735                         domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
736                         break;
737                 }
738                 return;
739         }
740 
741         if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(TELNET_PORT)) {
742                 telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
743         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMTP_PORT)) {
744                 ND_PRINT(": ");
745                 smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
746         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(WHOIS_PORT)) {
747                 ND_PRINT(": ");
748                 whois_print(ndo, bp, length);
749         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BGP_PORT))
750                 bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
751         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(PPTP_PORT))
752                 pptp_print(ndo, bp);
753         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(REDIS_PORT))
754                 resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
755         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SSH_PORT))
756                 ssh_print(ndo, bp, length);
757 #ifdef ENABLE_SMB
758         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NETBIOS_SSN_PORT))
759                 nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
760         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMB_PORT))
761                 smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
762 #endif
763         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BEEP_PORT))
764                 beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
765         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA))
766                 openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
767         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(FTP_PORT)) {
768                 ND_PRINT(": ");
769                 ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
770         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT_ALT)) {
771                 ND_PRINT(": ");
772                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
773         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT_ALT)) {
774                 ND_PRINT(": ");
775                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
776         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NAMESERVER_PORT)) {
777                 /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
778                 domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
779         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(MSDP_PORT)) {
780                 msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
781         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RPKI_RTR_PORT)) {
782                 rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
783         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(LDP_PORT)) {
784                 ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
785         } else if ((IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NFS_PORT)) &&
786                  length >= 4 && ND_TTEST_4(bp)) {
787                 /*
788                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
789                  * assume NFS.
790                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
791                  * to NFS print routines.
792                  */
793                 uint32_t fraglen;
794                 const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
795                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
796 
797                 fraglen = GET_BE_U_4(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
798                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
799                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
800                 rp = (const struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
801                 if (ND_TTEST_4(rp->rm_direction)) {
802                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type) GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_direction);
803                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
804                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS request xid %u ",
805                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
806                                 nfsreq_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
807                                 return;
808                         }
809                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
810                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS reply xid %u ",
811                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
812                                 nfsreply_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
813                                 return;
814                         }
815                 }
816         }
817 
818         return;
819 bad:
820         ND_PRINT("[bad opt]");
821         if (ch != '\0')
822                 ND_PRINT("]");
823         return;
824 trunc:
825         nd_print_trunc(ndo);
826         if (ch != '\0')
827                 ND_PRINT(">");
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
832  *
833  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
834  *
835  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
836  *
837  *            DISCUSSION
838  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
839  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
840  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
841  *                 data.
842  *
843  */
844 
845 static void
846 print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
847                    const u_char *sp, u_int length)
848 {
849         u_char c;
850 
851         ND_PRINT(ND_TTEST_LEN(sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST");
852         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
853                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
854                 ND_PRINT("+");			/* indicate we truncate */
855         }
856         ND_PRINT(" ");
857         while (length && sp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
858                 c = GET_U_1(sp);
859                 sp++;
860                 fn_print_char(ndo, c);
861                 length--;
862         }
863         ND_PRINT("]");
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
868                           u_int datalen, int exp)
869 {
870         u_int i;
871 
872         if (exp)
873                 ND_PRINT("tfo");
874 
875         if (datalen == 0) {
876                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
877                 ND_PRINT(" cookiereq");
878         } else {
879                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
880                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 4 || datalen > 16) {
881                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
882                 } else {
883                         ND_PRINT(" cookie ");
884                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i)
885                                 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
886                 }
887         }
888 }
889 
890 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
891 DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
892 static int
893 tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
894                      const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
895                      const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
896 {
897         struct tcphdr tp1;
898         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
899         char zero_proto = 0;
900         MD5_CTX ctx;
901         uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
902         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
903         uint32_t len32;
904         uint8_t nxt;
905 
906         if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
907                 ND_PRINT("snaplen too short, ");
908                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
909         }
910 
911         tp1 = *tp;
912 
913         if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
914                 ND_PRINT("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
915                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
916         }
917 
918         MD5_Init(&ctx);
919         /*
920          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
921          */
922         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
923                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
924                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
925                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
926                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
927                 tlen = GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
928                 tlen = htons(tlen);
929                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
930         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
931                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
932                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
933                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
934                 len32 = htonl(GET_BE_U_2(ip6->ip6_plen));
935                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
936                 nxt = 0;
937                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
938                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
939                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
940                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
941                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
942         } else {
943                 ND_PRINT("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
944                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
945         }
946 
947         /*
948          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
949          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
950          */
951         memcpy(&savecsum, tp1.th_sum, sizeof(savecsum));
952         memset(tp1.th_sum, 0, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
953         MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
954         memcpy(tp1.th_sum, &savecsum, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
955         /*
956          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
957          */
958         if (length > 0)
959                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
960         /*
961          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
962          */
963         MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
964         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
965 
966         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
967                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
968         else
969                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
970 }
971 DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
972 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
973