xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-hsrp.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Julian Cowley
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /* \summary: Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) printer */
31 
32 /* specification: RFC 2281 for version 1 */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include <config.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
39 
40 #include "netdissect.h"
41 #include "addrtoname.h"
42 #include "extract.h"
43 
44 /* HSRP op code types. */
45 static const char *op_code_str[] = {
46 	"hello",
47 	"coup",
48 	"resign"
49 };
50 
51 /* HSRP states and associated names. */
52 static const struct tok states[] = {
53 	{  0, "initial" },
54 	{  1, "learn" },
55 	{  2, "listen" },
56 	{  4, "speak" },
57 	{  8, "standby" },
58 	{ 16, "active" },
59 	{  0, NULL }
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * RFC 2281:
64  *
65  *  0                   1                   2                   3
66  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
67  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
68  * |   Version     |   Op Code     |     State     |   Hellotime   |
69  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
70  * |   Holdtime    |   Priority    |     Group     |   Reserved    |
71  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
72  * |                      Authentication  Data                     |
73  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
74  * |                      Authentication  Data                     |
75  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
76  * |                      Virtual IP Address                       |
77  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
78  */
79 
80 #define HSRP_AUTH_SIZE	8
81 
82 /* HSRP protocol header. */
83 struct hsrp {
84 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_version;
85 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_op_code;
86 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_state;
87 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_hellotime;
88 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_holdtime;
89 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_priority;
90 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_group;
91 	nd_uint8_t	hsrp_reserved;
92 	nd_byte		hsrp_authdata[HSRP_AUTH_SIZE];
93 	nd_ipv4		hsrp_virtaddr;
94 };
95 
96 void
97 hsrp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
98 {
99 	const struct hsrp *hp = (const struct hsrp *) bp;
100 	uint8_t version;
101 
102 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "hsrp";
103 	version = GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_version);
104 	ND_PRINT("HSRPv%u", version);
105 	if (version != 0)
106 		return;
107 	ND_PRINT("-");
108 	ND_PRINT("%s ",
109 		 tok2strary(op_code_str, "unknown (%u)", GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_op_code)));
110 	ND_PRINT("%u: ", len);
111 	ND_PRINT("state=%s ",
112 		 tok2str(states, "Unknown (%u)", GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_state)));
113 	ND_PRINT("group=%u ", GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_group));
114 	if (GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_reserved) != 0) {
115 		ND_PRINT("[reserved=%u!] ", GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_reserved));
116 	}
117 	ND_PRINT("addr=%s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(hp->hsrp_virtaddr));
118 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
119 		ND_PRINT(" hellotime=");
120 		unsigned_relts_print(ndo, GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_hellotime));
121 		ND_PRINT(" holdtime=");
122 		unsigned_relts_print(ndo, GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_holdtime));
123 		ND_PRINT(" priority=%u", GET_U_1(hp->hsrp_priority));
124 		ND_PRINT(" auth=\"");
125 		/*
126 		 * RFC 2281 Section 5.1 does not specify the encoding of
127 		 * Authentication Data explicitly, but zero padding can be
128 		 * inferred from the "recommended default value".
129 		 */
130 		nd_printjnp(ndo, hp->hsrp_authdata, HSRP_AUTH_SIZE);
131 		ND_PRINT("\"");
132 	}
133 }
134