xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/print-aoe.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The TCPDUMP project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
15  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
16  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
21  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
25  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /* \summary: ATA over Ethernet (AoE) protocol printer */
29 
30 /* specification:
31  * https://web.archive.org/web/20161025044402/http://brantleycoilecompany.com/AoEr11.pdf
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include <config.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
39 
40 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
41 #include "netdissect.h"
42 #include "extract.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 
45 
46 #define AOE_V1 1
47 #define ATA_SECTOR_SIZE 512
48 
49 #define AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND        0
50 #define AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION 1
51 #define AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST            2
52 #define AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE          3
53 
54 static const struct tok cmdcode_str[] = {
55 	{ AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND,        "Issue ATA Command"        },
56 	{ AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION, "Query Config Information" },
57 	{ AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST,            "MAC Mask List"            },
58 	{ AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE,          "Reserve/Release"          },
59 	{ 0, NULL }
60 };
61 
62 #define AOEV1_COMMON_HDR_LEN    10U /* up to but w/o Arg                */
63 #define AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN     12U /* up to but w/o Data               */
64 #define AOEV1_QUERY_ARG_LEN      8U /* up to but w/o Config String      */
65 #define AOEV1_MAC_ARG_LEN        4U /* up to but w/o Directive 0        */
66 #define AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN    2U /* up to but w/o Ethernet address 0 */
67 #define AOEV1_MAX_CONFSTR_LEN 1024U
68 
69 #define AOEV1_FLAG_R 0x08
70 #define AOEV1_FLAG_E 0x04
71 
72 static const struct tok aoev1_flag_str[] = {
73 	{ AOEV1_FLAG_R, "Response" },
74 	{ AOEV1_FLAG_E, "Error"    },
75 	{ 0x02,         "MBZ-1"    },
76 	{ 0x01,         "MBZ-0"    },
77 	{ 0, NULL }
78 };
79 
80 static const struct tok aoev1_errcode_str[] = {
81 	{ 1, "Unrecognized command code" },
82 	{ 2, "Bad argument parameter"    },
83 	{ 3, "Device unavailable"        },
84 	{ 4, "Config string present"     },
85 	{ 5, "Unsupported version"       },
86 	{ 6, "Target is reserved"        },
87 	{ 0, NULL }
88 };
89 
90 #define AOEV1_AFLAG_E 0x40
91 #define AOEV1_AFLAG_D 0x10
92 #define AOEV1_AFLAG_A 0x02
93 #define AOEV1_AFLAG_W 0x01
94 
95 static const struct tok aoev1_aflag_bitmap_str[] = {
96 	{ 0x80,          "MBZ-7"    },
97 	{ AOEV1_AFLAG_E, "Ext48"    },
98 	{ 0x20,          "MBZ-5"    },
99 	{ AOEV1_AFLAG_D, "Device"   },
100 	{ 0x08,          "MBZ-3"    },
101 	{ 0x04,          "MBZ-2"    },
102 	{ AOEV1_AFLAG_A, "Async"    },
103 	{ AOEV1_AFLAG_W, "Write"    },
104 	{ 0, NULL }
105 };
106 
107 static const struct tok aoev1_ccmd_str[] = {
108 	{ 0, "read config string"        },
109 	{ 1, "test config string"        },
110 	{ 2, "test config string prefix" },
111 	{ 3, "set config string"         },
112 	{ 4, "force set config string"   },
113 	{ 0, NULL }
114 };
115 
116 static const struct tok aoev1_mcmd_str[] = {
117 	{ 0, "Read Mac Mask List" },
118 	{ 1, "Edit Mac Mask List" },
119 	{ 0, NULL }
120 };
121 
122 static const struct tok aoev1_merror_str[] = {
123 	{ 1, "Unspecified Error"  },
124 	{ 2, "Bad DCmd directive" },
125 	{ 3, "Mask list full"     },
126 	{ 0, NULL }
127 };
128 
129 static const struct tok aoev1_dcmd_str[] = {
130 	{ 0, "No Directive"                      },
131 	{ 1, "Add mac address to mask list"      },
132 	{ 2, "Delete mac address from mask list" },
133 	{ 0, NULL }
134 };
135 
136 static const struct tok aoev1_rcmd_str[] = {
137 	{ 0, "Read reserve list"      },
138 	{ 1, "Set reserve list"       },
139 	{ 2, "Force set reserve list" },
140 	{ 0, NULL }
141 };
142 
143 static void
144 aoev1_issue_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
145                   const u_char *cp, u_int len)
146 {
147 	if (len < AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN)
148 		goto invalid;
149 	/* AFlags */
150 	ND_PRINT("\n\tAFlags: [%s]",
151 		 bittok2str(aoev1_aflag_bitmap_str, "none", GET_U_1(cp)));
152 	cp += 1;
153 	len -= 1;
154 	/* Err/Feature */
155 	ND_PRINT(", Err/Feature: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
156 	cp += 1;
157 	len -= 1;
158 	/* Sector Count (not correlated with the length) */
159 	ND_PRINT(", Sector Count: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
160 	cp += 1;
161 	len -= 1;
162 	/* Cmd/Status */
163 	ND_PRINT(", Cmd/Status: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
164 	cp += 1;
165 	len -= 1;
166 	/* lba0 */
167 	ND_PRINT("\n\tlba0: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
168 	cp += 1;
169 	len -= 1;
170 	/* lba1 */
171 	ND_PRINT(", lba1: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
172 	cp += 1;
173 	len -= 1;
174 	/* lba2 */
175 	ND_PRINT(", lba2: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
176 	cp += 1;
177 	len -= 1;
178 	/* lba3 */
179 	ND_PRINT(", lba3: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
180 	cp += 1;
181 	len -= 1;
182 	/* lba4 */
183 	ND_PRINT(", lba4: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
184 	cp += 1;
185 	len -= 1;
186 	/* lba5 */
187 	ND_PRINT(", lba5: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
188 	cp += 1;
189 	len -= 1;
190 	/* Reserved */
191 	ND_TCHECK_2(cp);
192 	cp += 2;
193 	len -= 2;
194 	/* Data */
195 	if (len)
196 		ND_PRINT("\n\tData: %u bytes", len);
197 	return;
198 
199 invalid:
200 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
201 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 aoev1_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
206                   const u_char *cp, u_int len)
207 {
208 	uint16_t cslen;
209 
210 	if (len < AOEV1_QUERY_ARG_LEN)
211 		goto invalid;
212 	/* Buffer Count */
213 	ND_PRINT("\n\tBuffer Count: %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
214 	cp += 2;
215 	len -= 2;
216 	/* Firmware Version */
217 	ND_PRINT(", Firmware Version: %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
218 	cp += 2;
219 	len -= 2;
220 	/* Sector Count */
221 	ND_PRINT(", Sector Count: %u", GET_U_1(cp));
222 	cp += 1;
223 	len -= 1;
224 	/* AoE/CCmd */
225 	ND_PRINT(", AoE: %u, CCmd: %s", (GET_U_1(cp) & 0xF0) >> 4,
226 	          tok2str(aoev1_ccmd_str, "Unknown (0x02x)", GET_U_1(cp) & 0x0F));
227 	cp += 1;
228 	len -= 1;
229 	/* Config String Length */
230 	cslen = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
231 	cp += 2;
232 	len -= 2;
233 	if (cslen > AOEV1_MAX_CONFSTR_LEN || cslen > len)
234 		goto invalid;
235 	/* Config String */
236 	if (cslen) {
237 		ND_PRINT("\n\tConfig String (length %u): ", cslen);
238 		(void)nd_printn(ndo, cp, cslen, NULL);
239 	}
240 	return;
241 
242 invalid:
243 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
244 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 aoev1_mac_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
249                 const u_char *cp, u_int len)
250 {
251 	uint8_t dircount, i;
252 
253 	if (len < AOEV1_MAC_ARG_LEN)
254 		goto invalid;
255 	/* Reserved */
256 	cp += 1;
257 	len -= 1;
258 	/* MCmd */
259 	ND_PRINT("\n\tMCmd: %s",
260 		 tok2str(aoev1_mcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", GET_U_1(cp)));
261 	cp += 1;
262 	len -= 1;
263 	/* MError */
264 	ND_PRINT(", MError: %s",
265 		 tok2str(aoev1_merror_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", GET_U_1(cp)));
266 	cp += 1;
267 	len -= 1;
268 	/* Dir Count */
269 	dircount = GET_U_1(cp);
270 	cp += 1;
271 	len -= 1;
272 	ND_PRINT(", Dir Count: %u", dircount);
273 	if (dircount * 8U > len)
274 		goto invalid;
275 	/* directives */
276 	for (i = 0; i < dircount; i++) {
277 		/* Reserved */
278 		cp += 1;
279 		len -= 1;
280 		/* DCmd */
281 		ND_PRINT("\n\t DCmd: %s",
282 			 tok2str(aoev1_dcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", GET_U_1(cp)));
283 		cp += 1;
284 		len -= 1;
285 		/* Ethernet Address */
286 		ND_PRINT(", Ethernet Address: %s", GET_ETHERADDR_STRING(cp));
287 		cp += MAC_ADDR_LEN;
288 		len -= MAC_ADDR_LEN;
289 	}
290 	return;
291 
292 invalid:
293 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
294 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 aoev1_reserve_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
299                     const u_char *cp, u_int len)
300 {
301 	uint8_t nmacs, i;
302 
303 	if (len < AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN || (len - AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN) % MAC_ADDR_LEN)
304 		goto invalid;
305 	/* RCmd */
306 	ND_PRINT("\n\tRCmd: %s",
307 		 tok2str(aoev1_rcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", GET_U_1(cp)));
308 	cp += 1;
309 	len -= 1;
310 	/* NMacs (correlated with the length) */
311 	nmacs = GET_U_1(cp);
312 	cp += 1;
313 	len -= 1;
314 	ND_PRINT(", NMacs: %u", nmacs);
315 	if (nmacs * MAC_ADDR_LEN != len)
316 		goto invalid;
317 	/* addresses */
318 	for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
319 		ND_PRINT("\n\tEthernet Address %u: %s", i, GET_ETHERADDR_STRING(cp));
320 		cp += MAC_ADDR_LEN;
321 		len -= MAC_ADDR_LEN;
322 	}
323 	return;
324 
325 invalid:
326 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
327 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
328 }
329 
330 /* cp points to the Ver/Flags octet */
331 static void
332 aoev1_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
333             const u_char *cp, u_int len)
334 {
335 	uint8_t flags, command;
336 	void (*cmd_decoder)(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
337 
338 	if (len < AOEV1_COMMON_HDR_LEN)
339 		goto invalid;
340 	/* Flags */
341 	flags = GET_U_1(cp) & 0x0F;
342 	ND_PRINT(", Flags: [%s]", bittok2str(aoev1_flag_str, "none", flags));
343 	cp += 1;
344 	len -= 1;
345 	if (! ndo->ndo_vflag)
346 		return;
347 	/* Error */
348 	if (flags & AOEV1_FLAG_E)
349 		ND_PRINT("\n\tError: %s",
350 			 tok2str(aoev1_errcode_str, "Invalid (%u)", GET_U_1(cp)));
351 	cp += 1;
352 	len -= 1;
353 	/* Major */
354 	ND_PRINT("\n\tMajor: 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
355 	cp += 2;
356 	len -= 2;
357 	/* Minor */
358 	ND_PRINT(", Minor: 0x%02x", GET_U_1(cp));
359 	cp += 1;
360 	len -= 1;
361 	/* Command */
362 	command = GET_U_1(cp);
363 	cp += 1;
364 	len -= 1;
365 	ND_PRINT(", Command: %s", tok2str(cmdcode_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", command));
366 	/* Tag */
367 	ND_PRINT(", Tag: 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
368 	cp += 4;
369 	len -= 4;
370 	/* Arg */
371 	cmd_decoder =
372 		command == AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND        ? aoev1_issue_print :
373 		command == AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION ? aoev1_query_print :
374 		command == AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST            ? aoev1_mac_print :
375 		command == AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE          ? aoev1_reserve_print :
376 		NULL;
377 	if (cmd_decoder != NULL)
378 		cmd_decoder(ndo, cp, len);
379 	return;
380 
381 invalid:
382 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
383 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
384 }
385 
386 void
387 aoe_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
388           const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
389 {
390 	uint8_t ver;
391 
392 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "aoe";
393 	ND_PRINT("AoE length %u", len);
394 
395 	if (len < 1)
396 		goto invalid;
397 	/* Ver/Flags */
398 	ver = (GET_U_1(cp) & 0xF0) >> 4;
399 	/* Don't advance cp yet: low order 4 bits are version-specific. */
400 	ND_PRINT(", Ver %u", ver);
401 
402 	switch (ver) {
403 		case AOE_V1:
404 			aoev1_print(ndo, cp, len);
405 			break;
406 	}
407 	return;
408 
409 invalid:
410 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
411 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, len);
412 }
413 
414