xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcp_wrappers/workarounds.c (revision d9a42747950146bf03cda7f6e25d219253f8a57a)
1  /*
2   * Workarounds for known system software bugs. This module provides wrappers
3   * around library functions and system calls that are known to have problems
4   * on some systems. Most of these workarounds won't do any harm on regular
5   * systems.
6   *
7   * Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
8   *
9   * $FreeBSD$
10   */
11 
12 #ifndef lint
13 char    sccsid[] = "@(#) workarounds.c 1.6 96/03/19 16:22:25";
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/param.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <netdb.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <syslog.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #ifdef USE_GETDOMAIN
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #include "tcpd.h"
31 
32  /*
33   * Some AIX versions advertise a too small MAXHOSTNAMELEN value (32).
34   * Result: long hostnames would be truncated, and connections would be
35   * dropped because of host name verification failures. Adrian van Bloois
36   * (A.vanBloois@info.nic.surfnet.nl) figured out what was the problem.
37   */
38 
39 #if (MAXHOSTNAMELEN < 64)
40 #undef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
41 #endif
42 
43 /* In case not defined in <sys/param.h>. */
44 
45 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
46 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  256             /* storage for host name */
47 #endif
48 
49  /*
50   * Some DG/UX inet_addr() versions return a struct/union instead of a long.
51   * You have this problem when the compiler complains about illegal lvalues
52   * or something like that. The following code fixes this mutant behaviour.
53   * It should not be enabled on "normal" systems.
54   *
55   * Bug reported by ben@piglet.cr.usgs.gov (Rev. Ben A. Mesander).
56   */
57 
58 #ifdef INET_ADDR_BUG
59 
60 #undef inet_addr
61 
62 long    fix_inet_addr(char *string)
63 {
64     return (inet_addr(string).s_addr);
65 }
66 
67 #endif /* INET_ADDR_BUG */
68 
69  /*
70   * With some System-V versions, the fgets() library function does not
71   * account for partial reads from e.g. sockets. The result is that fgets()
72   * gives up too soon, causing username lookups to fail. Problem first
73   * reported for IRIX 4.0.5, by Steve Kotsopoulos <steve@ecf.toronto.edu>.
74   * The following code works around the problem. It does no harm on "normal"
75   * systems.
76   */
77 
78 #ifdef BROKEN_FGETS
79 
80 #undef fgets
81 
82 char   *fix_fgets(char *buf, int len, FILE *fp)
83 {
84     char   *cp = buf;
85     int     c;
86 
87     /*
88      * Copy until the buffer fills up, until EOF, or until a newline is
89      * found.
90      */
91     while (len > 1 && (c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
92 	len--;
93 	*cp++ = c;
94 	if (c == '\n')
95 	    break;
96     }
97 
98     /*
99      * Return 0 if nothing was read. This is correct even when a silly buffer
100      * length was specified.
101      */
102     if (cp > buf) {
103 	*cp = 0;
104 	return (buf);
105     } else {
106 	return (0);
107     }
108 }
109 
110 #endif /* BROKEN_FGETS */
111 
112  /*
113   * With early SunOS 5 versions, recvfrom() does not completely fill in the
114   * source address structure when doing a non-destructive read. The following
115   * code works around the problem. It does no harm on "normal" systems.
116   */
117 
118 #ifdef RECVFROM_BUG
119 
120 #undef recvfrom
121 
122 int     fix_recvfrom(int sock, char *buf, int buflen, int flags,
123     struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen)
124 {
125     int     ret;
126 
127     /* Assume that both ends of a socket belong to the same address family. */
128 
129     if ((ret = recvfrom(sock, buf, buflen, flags, from, fromlen)) >= 0) {
130 	if (from->sa_family == 0) {
131 	    struct sockaddr my_addr;
132 	    int     my_addr_len = sizeof(my_addr);
133 
134 	    if (getsockname(0, &my_addr, &my_addr_len)) {
135 		tcpd_warn("getsockname: %m");
136 	    } else {
137 		from->sa_family = my_addr.sa_family;
138 	    }
139 	}
140     }
141     return (ret);
142 }
143 
144 #endif /* RECVFROM_BUG */
145 
146  /*
147   * The Apollo SR10.3 and some SYSV4 getpeername(2) versions do not return an
148   * error in case of a datagram-oriented socket. Instead, they claim that all
149   * UDP requests come from address 0.0.0.0. The following code works around
150   * the problem. It does no harm on "normal" systems.
151   */
152 
153 #ifdef GETPEERNAME_BUG
154 
155 #undef getpeername
156 
157 int     fix_getpeername(int sock, struct sockaddr *sa, int *len)
158 {
159     int     ret;
160 #ifdef INET6
161     struct sockaddr *sin = sa;
162 #else
163     struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
164 #endif
165 
166     if ((ret = getpeername(sock, sa, len)) >= 0
167 #ifdef INET6
168 	&& ((sin->su_si.si_family == AF_INET6
169 	     && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
170 	    || (sin->su_si.si_family == AF_INET
171 		&& sin->su_sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0))) {
172 #else
173 	&& sa->sa_family == AF_INET
174 	&& sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
175 #endif
176 	errno = ENOTCONN;
177 	return (-1);
178     } else {
179 	return (ret);
180     }
181 }
182 
183 #endif /* GETPEERNAME_BUG */
184 
185  /*
186   * According to Karl Vogel (vogelke@c-17igp.wpafb.af.mil) some Pyramid
187   * versions have no yp_default_domain() function. We use getdomainname()
188   * instead.
189   */
190 
191 #ifdef USE_GETDOMAIN
192 
193 int     yp_get_default_domain(char **ptr)
194 {
195     static char mydomain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
196 
197     *ptr = mydomain;
198     return (getdomainname(mydomain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN));
199 }
200 
201 #endif /* USE_GETDOMAIN */
202 
203 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
204 #define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
205 #endif
206 
207  /*
208   * Solaris 2.4 gethostbyname() has problems with multihomed hosts. When
209   * doing DNS through NIS, only one host address ends up in the address list.
210   * All other addresses end up in the hostname alias list, interspersed with
211   * copies of the official host name. This would wreak havoc with tcpd's
212   * hostname double checks. Below is a workaround that should do no harm when
213   * accidentally left in. A side effect of the workaround is that address
214   * list members are no longer properly aligned for structure access.
215   */
216 
217 #ifdef SOLARIS_24_GETHOSTBYNAME_BUG
218 
219 #undef gethostbyname
220 
221 struct hostent *fix_gethostbyname(char *name)
222 {
223     struct hostent *hp;
224     struct in_addr addr;
225     char  **o_addr_list;
226     char  **o_aliases;
227     char  **n_addr_list;
228     int     broken_gethostbyname = 0;
229 
230     if ((hp = gethostbyname(name)) && !hp->h_addr_list[1] && hp->h_aliases[1]) {
231 	for (o_aliases = n_addr_list = hp->h_aliases; *o_aliases; o_aliases++) {
232 	    if ((addr.s_addr = inet_addr(*o_aliases)) != INADDR_NONE) {
233 		memcpy(*n_addr_list++, (char *) &addr, hp->h_length);
234 		broken_gethostbyname = 1;
235 	    }
236 	}
237 	if (broken_gethostbyname) {
238 	    o_addr_list = hp->h_addr_list;
239 	    memcpy(*n_addr_list++, *o_addr_list, hp->h_length);
240 	    *n_addr_list = 0;
241 	    hp->h_addr_list = hp->h_aliases;
242 	    hp->h_aliases = o_addr_list + 1;
243 	}
244     }
245     return (hp);
246 }
247 
248 #endif /* SOLARIS_24_GETHOSTBYNAME_BUG */
249 
250  /*
251   * Horror! Some FreeBSD 2.0 libc routines call strtok(). Since tcpd depends
252   * heavily on strtok(), strange things may happen. Workaround: use our
253   * private strtok(). This has been fixed in the meantime.
254   */
255 
256 #ifdef USE_STRSEP
257 
258 char   *fix_strtok(char *buf, char *sep)
259 {
260     static char *state;
261     char   *result;
262 
263     if (buf)
264 	state = buf;
265     while ((result = strsep(&state, sep)) && result[0] == 0)
266 	 /* void */ ;
267     return (result);
268 }
269 
270 #endif /* USE_STRSEP */
271 
272  /*
273   * IRIX 5.3 (and possibly earlier versions, too) library routines call the
274   * non-reentrant strtok() library routine, causing hosts to slip through
275   * allow/deny filters. Workaround: don't rely on the vendor and use our own
276   * strtok() function. FreeBSD 2.0 has a similar problem (fixed in 2.0.5).
277   */
278 
279 #ifdef LIBC_CALLS_STRTOK
280 
281 char   *my_strtok(char *buf, char *sep)
282 {
283     static char *state;
284     char   *result;
285 
286     if (buf)
287 	state = buf;
288 
289     /*
290      * Skip over separator characters and detect end of string.
291      */
292     if (*(state += strspn(state, sep)) == 0)
293 	return (0);
294 
295     /*
296      * Skip over non-separator characters and terminate result.
297      */
298     result = state;
299     if (*(state += strcspn(state, sep)) != 0)
300 	*state++ = 0;
301     return (result);
302 }
303 
304 #endif /* LIBC_CALLS_STRTOK */
305