xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/mci.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005, 2010 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: mci.c,v 8.225 2013-11-22 20:51:56 ca Exp $")
17 
18 #if NETINET || NETINET6
19 # include <arpa/inet.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #if STARTTLS
24 # include <tls.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 static int	mci_generate_persistent_path __P((const char *, char *,
28 						  int, bool));
29 static bool	mci_load_persistent __P((MCI *));
30 static void	mci_uncache __P((MCI **, bool));
31 static void	mci_clear __P((MCI *));
32 static int	mci_lock_host_statfile __P((MCI *));
33 static int	mci_read_persistent __P((SM_FILE_T *, MCI *));
34 
35 /*
36 **  Mail Connection Information (MCI) Caching Module.
37 **
38 **	There are actually two separate things cached.  The first is
39 **	the set of all open connections -- these are stored in a
40 **	(small) list.  The second is stored in the symbol table; it
41 **	has the overall status for all hosts, whether or not there
42 **	is a connection open currently.
43 **
44 **	There should never be too many connections open (since this
45 **	could flood the socket table), nor should a connection be
46 **	allowed to sit idly for too long.
47 **
48 **	MaxMciCache is the maximum number of open connections that
49 **	will be supported.
50 **
51 **	MciCacheTimeout is the time (in seconds) that a connection
52 **	is permitted to survive without activity.
53 **
54 **	We actually try any cached connections by sending a RSET
55 **	before we use them; if the RSET fails we close down the
56 **	connection and reopen it (see smtpprobe()).
57 **
58 **	The persistent MCI code is donated by Mark Lovell and Paul
59 **	Vixie.  It is based on the long term host status code in KJS
60 **	written by Paul but has been adapted by Mark to fit into the
61 **	MCI structure.
62 */
63 
64 static MCI	**MciCache;		/* the open connection cache */
65 
66 /*
67 **  MCI_CACHE -- enter a connection structure into the open connection cache
68 **
69 **	This may cause something else to be flushed.
70 **
71 **	Parameters:
72 **		mci -- the connection to cache.
73 **
74 **	Returns:
75 **		none.
76 */
77 
78 void
79 mci_cache(mci)
80 	register MCI *mci;
81 {
82 	register MCI **mcislot;
83 
84 	/*
85 	**  Find the best slot.  This may cause expired connections
86 	**  to be closed.
87 	*/
88 
89 	mcislot = mci_scan(mci);
90 	if (mcislot == NULL)
91 	{
92 		/* we don't support caching */
93 		return;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
97 		return;
98 
99 	/* if this is already cached, we are done */
100 	if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
101 		return;
102 
103 	/* otherwise we may have to clear the slot */
104 	if (*mcislot != NULL)
105 		mci_uncache(mcislot, true);
106 
107 	if (tTd(42, 5))
108 		sm_dprintf("mci_cache: caching %p (%s) in slot %d\n",
109 			(void *)mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
110 	if (tTd(91, 100))
111 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
112 			  "mci_cache: caching %lx (%.100s) in slot %d",
113 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
114 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
115 
116 	*mcislot = mci;
117 	mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CACHED;
118 }
119 /*
120 **  MCI_SCAN -- scan the cache, flush junk, and return best slot
121 **
122 **	Parameters:
123 **		savemci -- never flush this one.  Can be null.
124 **
125 **	Returns:
126 **		The LRU (or empty) slot.
127 */
128 
129 MCI **
130 mci_scan(savemci)
131 	MCI *savemci;
132 {
133 	time_t now;
134 	register MCI **bestmci;
135 	register MCI *mci;
136 	register int i;
137 
138 	if (MaxMciCache <= 0)
139 	{
140 		/* we don't support caching */
141 		return NULL;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (MciCache == NULL)
145 	{
146 		/* first call */
147 		MciCache = (MCI **) sm_pmalloc_x(MaxMciCache * sizeof(*MciCache));
148 		memset((char *) MciCache, '\0', MaxMciCache * sizeof(*MciCache));
149 		return &MciCache[0];
150 	}
151 
152 	now = curtime();
153 	bestmci = &MciCache[0];
154 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
155 	{
156 		mci = MciCache[i];
157 		if (mci == NULL || mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
158 		{
159 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
160 			continue;
161 		}
162 		if ((mci->mci_lastuse + MciCacheTimeout <= now ||
163 		     (mci->mci_mailer != NULL &&
164 		      mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries > 0 &&
165 		      mci->mci_deliveries + 1 >= mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries))&&
166 		    mci != savemci)
167 		{
168 			/* connection idle too long or too many deliveries */
169 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
170 
171 			/* close it */
172 			mci_uncache(bestmci, true);
173 			continue;
174 		}
175 		if (*bestmci == NULL)
176 			continue;
177 		if (mci->mci_lastuse < (*bestmci)->mci_lastuse)
178 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
179 	}
180 	return bestmci;
181 }
182 /*
183 **  MCI_UNCACHE -- remove a connection from a slot.
184 **
185 **	May close a connection.
186 **
187 **	Parameters:
188 **		mcislot -- the slot to empty.
189 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol on this connection.
190 **			  if false, we are assumed to be in a forked child;
191 **				all we want to do is close the file(s).
192 **
193 **	Returns:
194 **		none.
195 */
196 
197 static void
198 mci_uncache(mcislot, doquit)
199 	register MCI **mcislot;
200 	bool doquit;
201 {
202 	register MCI *mci;
203 	extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope;
204 
205 	mci = *mcislot;
206 	if (mci == NULL)
207 		return;
208 	*mcislot = NULL;
209 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
210 		return;
211 
212 	mci_unlock_host(mci);
213 
214 	if (tTd(42, 5))
215 		sm_dprintf("mci_uncache: uncaching %p (%s) from slot %d (%d)\n",
216 			(void *)mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache),
217 			   doquit);
218 	if (tTd(91, 100))
219 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
220 			  "mci_uncache: uncaching %lx (%.100s) from slot %d (%d)",
221 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
222 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache), doquit);
223 
224 	mci->mci_deliveries = 0;
225 	if (doquit)
226 	{
227 		message("Closing connection to %s", mci->mci_host);
228 
229 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CACHED;
230 
231 		/* only uses the envelope to flush the transcript file */
232 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
233 			smtpquit(mci->mci_mailer, mci, &BlankEnvelope);
234 #if XLA
235 		xla_host_end(mci->mci_host);
236 #endif
237 	}
238 	else
239 	{
240 		if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
241 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
242 		if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
243 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
244 		mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
245 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
246 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
247 		mci->mci_errno = 0;
248 		mci->mci_flags = 0;
249 
250 		mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
251 		mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
252 		mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
253 	}
254 
255 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_status);
256 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_rstatus);
257 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_heloname);
258 	mci_clear(mci);
259 	if (mci->mci_rpool != NULL)
260 	{
261 		sm_rpool_free(mci->mci_rpool);
262 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = NULL;
263 		mci->mci_rpool = NULL;
264 	}
265 }
266 /*
267 **  MCI_FLUSH -- flush the entire cache
268 **
269 **	Parameters:
270 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol.
271 **			  if false, just close the connection.
272 **		allbut -- but leave this one open.
273 **
274 **	Returns:
275 **		none.
276 */
277 
278 void
279 mci_flush(doquit, allbut)
280 	bool doquit;
281 	MCI *allbut;
282 {
283 	register int i;
284 
285 	if (MciCache == NULL)
286 		return;
287 
288 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
289 	{
290 		if (allbut != MciCache[i])
291 			mci_uncache(&MciCache[i], doquit);
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 /*
296 **  MCI_CLR_EXTENSIONS -- clear knowledge about SMTP extensions
297 **
298 **	Parameters:
299 **		mci -- the connection to clear.
300 **
301 **	Returns:
302 **		none.
303 */
304 
305 void
306 mci_clr_extensions(mci)
307 	MCI *mci;
308 {
309 	if (mci == NULL)
310 		return;
311 
312 	mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_EXTENS;
313 	mci->mci_maxsize = 0;
314 	mci->mci_min_by = 0;
315 #if SASL
316 	mci->mci_saslcap = NULL;
317 #endif
318 }
319 
320 /*
321 **  MCI_CLEAR -- clear mci
322 **
323 **	Parameters:
324 **		mci -- the connection to clear.
325 **
326 **	Returns:
327 **		none.
328 */
329 
330 static void
331 mci_clear(mci)
332 	MCI *mci;
333 {
334 	if (mci == NULL)
335 		return;
336 
337 	mci->mci_maxsize = 0;
338 	mci->mci_min_by = 0;
339 	mci->mci_deliveries = 0;
340 #if SASL
341 	if (bitset(MCIF_AUTHACT, mci->mci_flags))
342 		sasl_dispose(&mci->mci_conn);
343 #endif
344 #if STARTTLS
345 	if (bitset(MCIF_TLSACT, mci->mci_flags) && mci->mci_ssl != NULL)
346 		SM_SSL_FREE(mci->mci_ssl);
347 #endif
348 
349 	/* which flags to preserve? */
350 	mci->mci_flags &= MCIF_CACHED;
351 	mactabclear(&mci->mci_macro);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355 **  MCI_GET -- get information about a particular host
356 **
357 **	Parameters:
358 **		host -- host to look for.
359 **		m -- mailer.
360 **
361 **	Returns:
362 **		mci for this host (might be new).
363 */
364 
365 MCI *
366 mci_get(host, m)
367 	char *host;
368 	MAILER *m;
369 {
370 	register MCI *mci;
371 	register STAB *s;
372 	extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
373 
374 	/* clear CurHostAddr so we don't get a bogus address with this name */
375 	memset(&CurHostAddr, '\0', sizeof(CurHostAddr));
376 
377 	/* clear out any expired connections */
378 	(void) mci_scan(NULL);
379 
380 	if (m->m_mno < 0)
381 		syserr("!negative mno %d (%s)", m->m_mno, m->m_name);
382 
383 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_ENTER);
384 	mci = &s->s_mci;
385 
386 	/* initialize per-message data */
387 	mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
388 	mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
389 	mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
390 	mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_NOTSTICKY;
391 
392 	if (mci->mci_rpool == NULL)
393 		mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
394 
395 	if (mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool == NULL)
396 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
397 
398 	/*
399 	**  We don't need to load the persistent data if we have data
400 	**  already loaded in the cache.
401 	*/
402 
403 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL &&
404 	    (mci->mci_host = s->s_name) != NULL &&
405 	    !mci_load_persistent(mci))
406 	{
407 		if (tTd(42, 2))
408 			sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): lock failed\n",
409 				host, m->m_name);
410 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
411 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
412 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
413 		return mci;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (tTd(42, 2))
417 	{
418 		sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): mci_state=%d, _flags=%lx, _exitstat=%d, _errno=%d\n",
419 			host, m->m_name, mci->mci_state, mci->mci_flags,
420 			mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_errno);
421 	}
422 
423 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN)
424 	{
425 		/* poke the connection to see if it's still alive */
426 		(void) smtpprobe(mci);
427 
428 		/* reset the stored state in the event of a timeout */
429 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
430 		{
431 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
432 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
433 			mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
434 		}
435 		else
436 		{
437 			/* get peer host address */
438 			/* (this should really be in the mci struct) */
439 			SOCKADDR_LEN_T socklen = sizeof(CurHostAddr);
440 
441 			(void) getpeername(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_in,
442 							 SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
443 				(struct sockaddr *) &CurHostAddr, &socklen);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
447 	{
448 		time_t now = curtime();
449 
450 		/* if this info is stale, ignore it */
451 		if (mci->mci_lastuse + MciInfoTimeout <= now)
452 		{
453 			mci->mci_lastuse = now;
454 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
455 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
456 		}
457 		mci_clear(mci);
458 	}
459 
460 	return mci;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464 **  MCI_CLOSE -- (forcefully) close files used for a connection.
465 **	Note: this is a last resort, usually smtpquit() or endmailer()
466 **		should be used to close a connection.
467 **
468 **	Parameters:
469 **		mci -- the connection to close.
470 **		where -- where has this been called?
471 **
472 **	Returns:
473 **		none.
474 */
475 
476 void
477 mci_close(mci, where)
478 	MCI *mci;
479 	char *where;
480 {
481 	bool dumped;
482 
483 	if (mci == NULL)
484 		return;
485 	dumped = false;
486 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
487 	{
488 		if (tTd(56, 1))
489 		{
490 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_out!=NULL, where=%s\n",
491 				where);
492 			mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
493 			dumped = true;
494 		}
495 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
496 		mci->mci_out = NULL;
497 	}
498 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
499 	{
500 		if (tTd(56, 1))
501 		{
502 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_in!=NULL, where=%s\n",
503 				where);
504 			if (!dumped)
505 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
506 		}
507 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
508 		mci->mci_in = NULL;
509 	}
510 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514 **  MCI_NEW -- allocate new MCI structure
515 **
516 **	Parameters:
517 **		rpool -- if non-NULL: allocate from that rpool.
518 **
519 **	Returns:
520 **		mci (new).
521 */
522 
523 MCI *
524 mci_new(rpool)
525 	SM_RPOOL_T *rpool;
526 {
527 	register MCI *mci;
528 
529 	if (rpool == NULL)
530 		mci = (MCI *) sm_malloc_x(sizeof(*mci));
531 	else
532 		mci = (MCI *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(rpool, sizeof(*mci));
533 	memset((char *) mci, '\0', sizeof(*mci));
534 	mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
535 	mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
536 	return mci;
537 }
538 /*
539 **  MCI_MATCH -- check connection cache for a particular host
540 **
541 **	Parameters:
542 **		host -- host to look for.
543 **		m -- mailer.
544 **
545 **	Returns:
546 **		true iff open connection exists.
547 */
548 
549 bool
550 mci_match(host, m)
551 	char *host;
552 	MAILER *m;
553 {
554 	register MCI *mci;
555 	register STAB *s;
556 
557 	if (m->m_mno < 0 || m->m_mno > MAXMAILERS)
558 		return false;
559 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_FIND);
560 	if (s == NULL)
561 		return false;
562 
563 	mci = &s->s_mci;
564 	return mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN;
565 }
566 /*
567 **  MCI_SETSTAT -- set status codes in MCI structure.
568 **
569 **	Parameters:
570 **		mci -- the MCI structure to set.
571 **		xstat -- the exit status code.
572 **		dstat -- the DSN status code.
573 **		rstat -- the SMTP status code.
574 **
575 **	Returns:
576 **		none.
577 */
578 
579 void
580 mci_setstat(mci, xstat, dstat, rstat)
581 	MCI *mci;
582 	int xstat;
583 	char *dstat;
584 	char *rstat;
585 {
586 	/* protocol errors should never be interpreted as sticky */
587 	if (xstat != EX_NOTSTICKY && xstat != EX_PROTOCOL)
588 		mci->mci_exitstat = xstat;
589 
590 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_status);
591 	if (dstat != NULL)
592 		mci->mci_status = sm_strdup_x(dstat);
593 
594 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_rstatus);
595 	if (rstat != NULL)
596 		mci->mci_rstatus = sm_strdup_x(rstat);
597 }
598 /*
599 **  MCI_DUMP -- dump the contents of an MCI structure.
600 **
601 **	Parameters:
602 **		fp -- output file pointer
603 **		mci -- the MCI structure to dump.
604 **
605 **	Returns:
606 **		none.
607 **
608 **	Side Effects:
609 **		none.
610 */
611 
612 struct mcifbits
613 {
614 	int	mcif_bit;	/* flag bit */
615 	char	*mcif_name;	/* flag name */
616 };
617 static struct mcifbits	MciFlags[] =
618 {
619 	{ MCIF_OCC_INCR,	"OCC_INCR"	},
620 	{ MCIF_CACHED,		"CACHED"	},
621 	{ MCIF_ESMTP,		"ESMTP"		},
622 	{ MCIF_EXPN,		"EXPN"		},
623 	{ MCIF_SIZE,		"SIZE"		},
624 	{ MCIF_8BITMIME,	"8BITMIME"	},
625 	{ MCIF_7BIT,		"7BIT"		},
626 	{ MCIF_INHEADER,	"INHEADER"	},
627 	{ MCIF_CVT8TO7,		"CVT8TO7"	},
628 	{ MCIF_DSN,		"DSN"		},
629 	{ MCIF_8BITOK,		"8BITOK"	},
630 	{ MCIF_CVT7TO8,		"CVT7TO8"	},
631 	{ MCIF_INMIME,		"INMIME"	},
632 	{ MCIF_AUTH,		"AUTH"		},
633 	{ MCIF_AUTHACT,		"AUTHACT"	},
634 	{ MCIF_ENHSTAT,		"ENHSTAT"	},
635 	{ MCIF_PIPELINED,	"PIPELINED"	},
636 	{ MCIF_VERB,		"VERB"	},
637 #if STARTTLS
638 	{ MCIF_TLS,		"TLS"		},
639 	{ MCIF_TLSACT,		"TLSACT"	},
640 #endif
641 	{ MCIF_DLVR_BY,		"DLVR_BY"	},
642 #if _FFR_IGNORE_EXT_ON_HELO
643 	{ MCIF_HELO,		"HELO"		},
644 #endif
645 	{ MCIF_INLONGLINE,	"INLONGLINE"	},
646 	{ MCIF_AUTH2,		"AUTH2"		},
647 	{ MCIF_ONLY_EHLO,	"ONLY_EHLO"	},
648 	{ MCIF_NOTSTICKY,	"NOTSTICKY"	},
649 #if USE_EAI
650 	{ MCIF_EAI,		"EAI"		},
651 #endif
652 	{ 0,			NULL		}
653 };
654 
655 void
656 mci_dump(fp, mci, logit)
657 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
658 	register MCI *mci;
659 	bool logit;
660 {
661 	register char *p;
662 	char *sep;
663 	char buf[4000];
664 
665 	sep = logit ? " " : "\n\t";
666 	p = buf;
667 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "MCI@%p: ", (void *)mci);
668 	p += strlen(p);
669 	if (mci == NULL)
670 	{
671 		(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "NULL");
672 		goto printit;
673 	}
674 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "flags=%lx", mci->mci_flags);
675 	p += strlen(p);
676 
677 	/*
678 	**  The following check is just for paranoia.  It protects the
679 	**  assignment in the if() clause. If there's not some minimum
680 	**  amount of space we can stop right now. The check will not
681 	**  trigger as long as sizeof(buf)=4000.
682 	*/
683 
684 	if (p >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 4)
685 		goto printit;
686 	if (mci->mci_flags != 0)
687 	{
688 		struct mcifbits *f;
689 
690 		*p++ = '<';	/* protected above */
691 		for (f = MciFlags; f->mcif_bit != 0; f++)
692 		{
693 			if (!bitset(f->mcif_bit, mci->mci_flags))
694 				continue;
695 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), 2,
696 					   f->mcif_name, ",");
697 			p += strlen(p);
698 		}
699 		p[-1] = '>';
700 	}
701 
702 	/* Note: sm_snprintf() takes care of NULL arguments for %s */
703 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
704 		",%serrno=%d, herrno=%d, exitstat=%d, state=%d, pid=%d,%s",
705 		sep, mci->mci_errno, mci->mci_herrno,
706 		mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_state, (int) mci->mci_pid, sep);
707 	p += strlen(p);
708 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
709 		"maxsize=%ld, phase=%s, mailer=%s,%s",
710 		mci->mci_maxsize, mci->mci_phase,
711 		mci->mci_mailer == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_mailer->m_name,
712 		sep);
713 	p += strlen(p);
714 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
715 		"status=%s, rstatus=%s,%s",
716 		mci->mci_status, mci->mci_rstatus, sep);
717 	p += strlen(p);
718 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
719 		"host=%s, lastuse=%s",
720 		mci->mci_host, ctime(&mci->mci_lastuse));
721 printit:
722 	if (logit)
723 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%.1000s", buf);
724 	else
725 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%s\n", buf);
726 }
727 /*
728 **  MCI_DUMP_ALL -- print the entire MCI cache
729 **
730 **	Parameters:
731 **		fp -- output file pointer
732 **		logit -- if set, log the result instead of printing
733 **			to stdout.
734 **
735 **	Returns:
736 **		none.
737 */
738 
739 void
740 mci_dump_all(fp, logit)
741 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
742 	bool logit;
743 {
744 	register int i;
745 
746 	if (MciCache == NULL)
747 		return;
748 
749 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
750 		mci_dump(fp, MciCache[i], logit);
751 }
752 /*
753 **  MCI_LOCK_HOST -- Lock host while sending.
754 **
755 **	If we are contacting a host, we'll need to
756 **	update the status information in the host status
757 **	file, and if we want to do that, we ought to have
758 **	locked it. This has the (according to some)
759 **	desirable effect of serializing connectivity with
760 **	remote hosts -- i.e.: one connection to a given
761 **	host at a time.
762 **
763 **	Parameters:
764 **		mci -- containing the host we want to lock.
765 **
766 **	Returns:
767 **		EX_OK	    -- got the lock.
768 **		EX_TEMPFAIL -- didn't get the lock.
769 */
770 
771 int
772 mci_lock_host(mci)
773 	MCI *mci;
774 {
775 	if (mci == NULL)
776 	{
777 		if (tTd(56, 1))
778 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: NULL mci\n");
779 		return EX_OK;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery)
783 		return EX_OK;
784 
785 	return mci_lock_host_statfile(mci);
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 mci_lock_host_statfile(mci)
790 	MCI *mci;
791 {
792 	int save_errno = errno;
793 	int retVal = EX_OK;
794 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
795 
796 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
797 		return EX_OK;
798 
799 	if (tTd(56, 2))
800 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: attempting to lock %s\n",
801 			   mci->mci_host);
802 
803 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof(fname),
804 					 true) < 0)
805 	{
806 		/* of course this should never happen */
807 		if (tTd(56, 2))
808 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Failed to generate host path for %s\n",
809 				   mci->mci_host);
810 
811 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
812 		goto cleanup;
813 	}
814 
815 	mci->mci_statfile = safefopen(fname, O_RDWR, FileMode,
816 				      SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH|SFF_CREAT);
817 
818 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
819 	{
820 		syserr("mci_lock_host: cannot create host lock file %s", fname);
821 		goto cleanup;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (!lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
825 		      fname, "", LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
826 	{
827 		if (tTd(56, 2))
828 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: couldn't get lock on %s\n",
829 				fname);
830 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
831 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
832 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
833 		goto cleanup;
834 	}
835 
836 	if (tTd(56, 12) && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
837 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Sanity check -- lock is good\n");
838 
839 cleanup:
840 	errno = save_errno;
841 	return retVal;
842 }
843 /*
844 **  MCI_UNLOCK_HOST -- unlock host
845 **
846 **	Clean up the lock on a host, close the file, let
847 **	someone else use it.
848 **
849 **	Parameters:
850 **		mci -- us.
851 **
852 **	Returns:
853 **		nothing.
854 */
855 
856 void
857 mci_unlock_host(mci)
858 	MCI *mci;
859 {
860 	int save_errno = errno;
861 
862 	if (mci == NULL)
863 	{
864 		if (tTd(56, 1))
865 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: NULL mci\n");
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
870 		return;
871 
872 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery && mci_lock_host_statfile(mci) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
873 	{
874 		if (tTd(56, 1))
875 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: stat file already locked\n");
876 	}
877 	else
878 	{
879 		if (tTd(56, 2))
880 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: store prior to unlock\n");
881 		mci_store_persistent(mci);
882 	}
883 
884 	if (mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
885 	{
886 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
887 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
888 	}
889 
890 	errno = save_errno;
891 }
892 /*
893 **  MCI_LOAD_PERSISTENT -- load persistent host info
894 **
895 **	Load information about host that is kept
896 **	in common for all running sendmails.
897 **
898 **	Parameters:
899 **		mci -- the host/connection to load persistent info for.
900 **
901 **	Returns:
902 **		true -- lock was successful
903 **		false -- lock failed
904 */
905 
906 static bool
907 mci_load_persistent(mci)
908 	MCI *mci;
909 {
910 	int save_errno = errno;
911 	bool locked = true;
912 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
913 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
914 
915 	if (mci == NULL)
916 	{
917 		if (tTd(56, 1))
918 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: NULL mci\n");
919 		return true;
920 	}
921 
922 	if (IgnoreHostStatus || HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
923 		return true;
924 
925 	/* Already have the persistent information in memory */
926 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
927 		return true;
928 
929 	if (tTd(56, 1))
930 		sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Attempting to load persistent information for %s\n",
931 			   mci->mci_host);
932 
933 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof(fname),
934 					 false) < 0)
935 	{
936 		/* Not much we can do if the file isn't there... */
937 		if (tTd(56, 1))
938 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Couldn't generate host path\n");
939 		goto cleanup;
940 	}
941 
942 	fp = safefopen(fname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
943 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
944 	if (fp == NULL)
945 	{
946 		/* I can't think of any reason this should ever happen */
947 		if (tTd(56, 1))
948 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: open(%s): %s\n",
949 				fname, sm_errstring(errno));
950 		goto cleanup;
951 	}
952 
953 	FileName = fname;
954 	locked = lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname, "",
955 			  LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
956 	if (locked)
957 	{
958 		(void) mci_read_persistent(fp, mci);
959 		(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname,
960 				"", LOCK_UN);
961 	}
962 	FileName = NULL;
963 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
964 
965 cleanup:
966 	errno = save_errno;
967 	return locked;
968 }
969 /*
970 **  MCI_READ_PERSISTENT -- read persistent host status file
971 **
972 **	Parameters:
973 **		fp -- the file pointer to read.
974 **		mci -- the pointer to fill in.
975 **
976 **	Returns:
977 **		-1 -- if the file was corrupt.
978 **		0 -- otherwise.
979 **
980 **	Warning:
981 **		This code makes the assumption that this data
982 **		will be read in an atomic fashion, and that the data
983 **		was written in an atomic fashion.  Any other functioning
984 **		may lead to some form of insanity.  This should be
985 **		perfectly safe due to underlying stdio buffering.
986 */
987 
988 static int
989 mci_read_persistent(fp, mci)
990 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
991 	register MCI *mci;
992 {
993 	int ver;
994 	register char *p;
995 	int saveLineNumber = LineNumber;
996 	char buf[MAXLINE];
997 
998 	if (fp == NULL)
999 	{
1000 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL fp");
1001 		/* NOTREACHED */
1002 		return -1;
1003 	}
1004 	if (mci == NULL)
1005 	{
1006 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL mci");
1007 		/* NOTREACHED */
1008 		return -1;
1009 	}
1010 	if (tTd(56, 93))
1011 	{
1012 		sm_dprintf("mci_read_persistent: fp=%lx, mci=",
1013 			   (unsigned long) fp);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_status);
1017 	SM_FREE(mci->mci_rstatus);
1018 
1019 	sm_io_rewind(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1020 	ver = -1;
1021 	LineNumber = 0;
1022 	while (sm_io_fgets(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf, sizeof(buf)) >= 0)
1023 	{
1024 		LineNumber++;
1025 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
1026 		if (p != NULL)
1027 			*p = '\0';
1028 		switch (buf[0])
1029 		{
1030 		  case 'V':		/* version stamp */
1031 			ver = atoi(&buf[1]);
1032 			if (ver < 0 || ver > 0)
1033 				syserr("Unknown host status version %d: %d max",
1034 					ver, 0);
1035 			break;
1036 
1037 		  case 'E':		/* UNIX error number */
1038 			mci->mci_errno = atoi(&buf[1]);
1039 			break;
1040 
1041 		  case 'H':		/* DNS error number */
1042 			mci->mci_herrno = atoi(&buf[1]);
1043 			break;
1044 
1045 		  case 'S':		/* UNIX exit status */
1046 			mci->mci_exitstat = atoi(&buf[1]);
1047 			break;
1048 
1049 		  case 'D':		/* DSN status */
1050 			mci->mci_status = newstr(&buf[1]);
1051 			break;
1052 
1053 		  case 'R':		/* SMTP status */
1054 			mci->mci_rstatus = newstr(&buf[1]);
1055 			break;
1056 
1057 		  case 'U':		/* last usage time */
1058 			mci->mci_lastuse = atol(&buf[1]);
1059 			break;
1060 
1061 		  case '.':		/* end of file */
1062 			if (tTd(56, 93))
1063 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
1064 			return 0;
1065 
1066 		  default:
1067 			sm_syslog(LOG_CRIT, NOQID,
1068 				  "%s: line %d: Unknown host status line \"%s\"",
1069 				  FileName == NULL ? mci->mci_host : FileName,
1070 				  LineNumber, buf);
1071 			LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
1072 			return -1;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
1076 	if (tTd(56, 93))
1077 		sm_dprintf("incomplete (missing dot for EOF)\n");
1078 	if (ver < 0)
1079 		return -1;
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 /*
1083 **  MCI_STORE_PERSISTENT -- Store persistent MCI information
1084 **
1085 **	Store information about host that is kept
1086 **	in common for all running sendmails.
1087 **
1088 **	Parameters:
1089 **		mci -- the host/connection to store persistent info for.
1090 **
1091 **	Returns:
1092 **		none.
1093 */
1094 
1095 void
1096 mci_store_persistent(mci)
1097 	MCI *mci;
1098 {
1099 	int save_errno = errno;
1100 
1101 	if (mci == NULL)
1102 	{
1103 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1104 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: NULL mci\n");
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
1109 		return;
1110 
1111 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1112 		sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: Storing information for %s\n",
1113 			   mci->mci_host);
1114 
1115 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
1116 	{
1117 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1118 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: no statfile\n");
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	sm_io_rewind(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1123 #if !NOFTRUNCATE
1124 	(void) ftruncate(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
1125 			 (off_t) 0);
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "V0\n");
1129 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "E%d\n",
1130 			     mci->mci_errno);
1131 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "H%d\n",
1132 			     mci->mci_herrno);
1133 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "S%d\n",
1134 			     mci->mci_exitstat);
1135 	if (mci->mci_status != NULL)
1136 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1137 				     "D%.80s\n",
1138 				     denlstring(mci->mci_status, true, false));
1139 	if (mci->mci_rstatus != NULL)
1140 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1141 				     "R%.80s\n",
1142 				     denlstring(mci->mci_rstatus, true, false));
1143 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "U%ld\n",
1144 			     (long)(mci->mci_lastuse));
1145 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ".\n");
1146 
1147 	(void) sm_io_flush(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1148 
1149 	errno = save_errno;
1150 	return;
1151 }
1152 /*
1153 **  MCI_TRAVERSE_PERSISTENT -- walk persistent status tree
1154 **
1155 **	Recursively find all the mci host files in `pathname'.  Default to
1156 **		main host status directory if no path is provided.
1157 **	Call (*action)(pathname, host) for each file found.
1158 **
1159 **	Note: all information is collected in a list before it is processed.
1160 **	This may not be the best way to do it, but it seems safest, since
1161 **	the file system would be touched while we are attempting to traverse
1162 **	the directory tree otherwise (during purges).
1163 **
1164 **	Parameters:
1165 **		action -- function to call on each node.  If returns < 0,
1166 **			return immediately.
1167 **		pathname -- root of tree.  If null, use main host status
1168 **			directory.
1169 **
1170 **	Returns:
1171 **		< 0 -- if any action routine returns a negative value, that
1172 **			value is returned.
1173 **		0 -- if we successfully went to completion.
1174 **		> 0 -- return status from action()
1175 */
1176 
1177 int
1178 mci_traverse_persistent(action, pathname)
1179 	int (*action)__P((char *, char *));
1180 	char *pathname;
1181 {
1182 	struct stat statbuf;
1183 	DIR *d;
1184 	int ret;
1185 
1186 	if (pathname == NULL)
1187 		pathname = HostStatDir;
1188 	if (pathname == NULL)
1189 		return -1;
1190 
1191 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1192 		sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: pathname is %s\n", pathname);
1193 
1194 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1195 	if (ret < 0)
1196 	{
1197 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1198 			sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1199 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1200 		return ret;
1201 	}
1202 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
1203 	{
1204 		bool leftone, removedone;
1205 		size_t len;
1206 		char *newptr;
1207 		struct dirent *e;
1208 		char newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1209 #if MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3
1210 # error "MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3"
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 		if ((d = opendir(pathname)) == NULL)
1214 		{
1215 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1216 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: opendir %s: %s\n",
1217 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1218 			return -1;
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		**  Reserve space for trailing '/', at least one
1223 		**  character, and '\0'
1224 		*/
1225 
1226 		len = sizeof(newpath) - 3;
1227 		if (sm_strlcpy(newpath, pathname, len) >= len)
1228 		{
1229 			int save_errno = errno;
1230 
1231 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1232 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path \"%s\" too long",
1233 					pathname);
1234 			(void) closedir(d);
1235 			errno = save_errno;
1236 			return -1;
1237 		}
1238 		newptr = newpath + strlen(newpath);
1239 		*newptr++ = '/';
1240 		len = sizeof(newpath) - (newptr - newpath);
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		**  repeat until no file has been removed
1244 		**  this may become ugly when several files "expire"
1245 		**  during these loops, but it's better than doing
1246 		**  a rewinddir() inside the inner loop
1247 		*/
1248 
1249 		do
1250 		{
1251 			leftone = removedone = false;
1252 			while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL)
1253 			{
1254 				if (e->d_name[0] == '.')
1255 					continue;
1256 
1257 				if (sm_strlcpy(newptr, e->d_name, len) >= len)
1258 				{
1259 					/* Skip truncated copies */
1260 					if (tTd(56, 4))
1261 					{
1262 						*newptr = '\0';
1263 						sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path \"%s%s\" too long",
1264 							   newpath, e->d_name);
1265 					}
1266 					continue;
1267 				}
1268 
1269 				if (StopRequest)
1270 					stop_sendmail();
1271 				ret = mci_traverse_persistent(action, newpath);
1272 				if (ret < 0)
1273 					break;
1274 				if (ret == 1)
1275 					leftone = true;
1276 				if (!removedone && ret == 0 &&
1277 				    action == mci_purge_persistent)
1278 					removedone = true;
1279 			}
1280 			if (ret < 0)
1281 				break;
1282 
1283 			/*
1284 			**  The following appears to be
1285 			**  necessary during purges, since
1286 			**  we modify the directory structure
1287 			*/
1288 
1289 			if (removedone)
1290 				rewinddir(d);
1291 			if (tTd(56, 40))
1292 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path %s: ret %d removed %d left %d\n",
1293 					pathname, ret, removedone, leftone);
1294 		} while (removedone);
1295 
1296 		/* purge (or whatever) the directory proper */
1297 		if (!leftone)
1298 		{
1299 			*--newptr = '\0';
1300 			ret = (*action)(newpath, NULL);
1301 		}
1302 		(void) closedir(d);
1303 	}
1304 	else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1305 	{
1306 		char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1307 		char *start;
1308 		char *scan;
1309 		char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1310 		char *hostptr = host;
1311 
1312 		/*
1313 		**  Reconstruct the host name from the path to the
1314 		**  persistent information.
1315 		*/
1316 
1317 		do
1318 		{
1319 			if (hostptr != host)
1320 				*(hostptr++) = '.';
1321 			start = end;
1322 			while (start > pathname && *(start - 1) != '/')
1323 				start--;
1324 
1325 			if (*end == '.')
1326 				end--;
1327 
1328 			for (scan = start; scan <= end; scan++)
1329 				*(hostptr++) = *scan;
1330 
1331 			end = start - 2;
1332 		} while (end > pathname && *end == '.');
1333 
1334 		*hostptr = '\0';
1335 
1336 		/*
1337 		**  Do something with the file containing the persistent
1338 		**  information.
1339 		*/
1340 
1341 		ret = (*action)(pathname, host);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	return ret;
1345 }
1346 /*
1347 **  MCI_PRINT_PERSISTENT -- print persistent info
1348 **
1349 **	Dump the persistent information in the file 'pathname'
1350 **
1351 **	Parameters:
1352 **		pathname -- the pathname to the status file.
1353 **		hostname -- the corresponding host name.
1354 **
1355 **	Returns:
1356 **		0
1357 */
1358 
1359 int
1360 mci_print_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1361 	char *pathname;
1362 	char *hostname;
1363 {
1364 	static bool initflag = false;
1365 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
1366 	int width = Verbose ? 78 : 25;
1367 	bool locked;
1368 	MCI mcib;
1369 
1370 	/* skip directories */
1371 	if (hostname == NULL)
1372 		return 0;
1373 
1374 	if (StopRequest)
1375 		stop_sendmail();
1376 
1377 	if (!initflag)
1378 	{
1379 		initflag = true;
1380 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1381 				     " -------------- Hostname --------------- How long ago ---------Results---------\n");
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	fp = safefopen(pathname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
1385 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
1386 
1387 	if (fp == NULL)
1388 	{
1389 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1390 			sm_dprintf("mci_print_persistent: cannot open %s: %s\n",
1391 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1392 		return 0;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	FileName = pathname;
1396 	memset(&mcib, '\0', sizeof(mcib));
1397 	if (mci_read_persistent(fp, &mcib) < 0)
1398 	{
1399 		syserr("%s: could not read status file", pathname);
1400 		(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1401 		FileName = NULL;
1402 		return 0;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	locked = !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), pathname,
1406 			   "", LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
1407 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1408 	FileName = NULL;
1409 
1410 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%c%-39s %12s ",
1411 			     locked ? '*' : ' ', hostname,
1412 			     pintvl(curtime() - mcib.mci_lastuse, true));
1413 	if (mcib.mci_rstatus != NULL)
1414 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n", width,
1415 				     mcib.mci_rstatus);
1416 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL && mcib.mci_errno != 0)
1417 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1418 				     "Deferred: %.*s\n", width - 10,
1419 				     sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1420 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat != 0)
1421 	{
1422 		char *exmsg = sm_sysexmsg(mcib.mci_exitstat);
1423 
1424 		if (exmsg == NULL)
1425 		{
1426 			char buf[80];
1427 
1428 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1429 				"Unknown mailer error %d",
1430 				mcib.mci_exitstat);
1431 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1432 					     width, buf);
1433 		}
1434 		else
1435 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1436 					     width, &exmsg[5]);
1437 	}
1438 	else if (mcib.mci_errno == 0)
1439 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK\n");
1440 	else
1441 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK: %.*s\n",
1442 				     width - 4, sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1443 
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 /*
1447 **  MCI_PURGE_PERSISTENT -- Remove a persistence status file.
1448 **
1449 **	Parameters:
1450 **		pathname -- path to the status file.
1451 **		hostname -- name of host corresponding to that file.
1452 **			NULL if this is a directory (domain).
1453 **
1454 **	Returns:
1455 **		0 -- ok
1456 **		1 -- file not deleted (too young, incorrect format)
1457 **		< 0 -- some error occurred
1458 */
1459 
1460 int
1461 mci_purge_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1462 	char *pathname;
1463 	char *hostname;
1464 {
1465 	struct stat statbuf;
1466 	char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1467 	int ret;
1468 
1469 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1470 		sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: purging %s\n", pathname);
1471 
1472 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1473 	if (ret < 0)
1474 	{
1475 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1476 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1477 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1478 		return ret;
1479 	}
1480 	if (curtime() - statbuf.st_mtime <= MciInfoTimeout)
1481 		return 1;
1482 	if (hostname != NULL)
1483 	{
1484 		/* remove the file */
1485 		ret = unlink(pathname);
1486 		if (ret < 0)
1487 		{
1488 			if (LogLevel > 8)
1489 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1490 					  "mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s",
1491 					  pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1492 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1493 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s\n",
1494 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1495 			return ret;
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 	else
1499 	{
1500 		/* remove the directory */
1501 		if (*end != '.')
1502 			return 1;
1503 
1504 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1505 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: dpurge %s\n", pathname);
1506 
1507 		ret = rmdir(pathname);
1508 		if (ret < 0)
1509 		{
1510 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1511 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: rmdir %s: %s\n",
1512 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1513 			return ret;
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 /*
1520 **  MCI_GENERATE_PERSISTENT_PATH -- generate path from hostname
1521 **
1522 **	Given `host', convert from a.b.c to $HostStatDir/c./b./a,
1523 **	putting the result into `path'.  if `createflag' is set, intervening
1524 **	directories will be created as needed.
1525 **
1526 **	Parameters:
1527 **		host -- host name to convert from.
1528 **		path -- place to store result.
1529 **		pathlen -- length of path buffer.
1530 **		createflag -- if set, create intervening directories as
1531 **			needed.
1532 **
1533 **	Returns:
1534 **		0 -- success
1535 **		-1 -- failure
1536 */
1537 
1538 static int
1539 mci_generate_persistent_path(host, path, pathlen, createflag)
1540 	const char *host;
1541 	char *path;
1542 	int pathlen;
1543 	bool createflag;
1544 {
1545 	char *elem, *p, *x, ch;
1546 	int ret = 0;
1547 	int len;
1548 	char t_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1549 #if NETINET6
1550 	struct in6_addr in6_addr;
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	**  Rationality check the arguments.
1555 	*/
1556 
1557 	if (host == NULL)
1558 	{
1559 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null host");
1560 		return -1;
1561 	}
1562 	if (path == NULL)
1563 	{
1564 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null path");
1565 		return -1;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1569 		sm_dprintf("mci_generate_persistent_path(%s): ", host);
1570 
1571 	if (*host == '\0' || *host == '.')
1572 		return -1;
1573 
1574 	/* make certain this is not a bracketed host number */
1575 	if (strlen(host) > sizeof(t_host) - 1)
1576 		return -1;
1577 	if (host[0] == '[')
1578 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host + 1, sizeof(t_host));
1579 	else
1580 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host, sizeof(t_host));
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	**  Delete any trailing dots from the hostname.
1584 	**  Leave 'elem' pointing at the \0.
1585 	*/
1586 
1587 	elem = t_host + strlen(t_host);
1588 	while (elem > t_host &&
1589 	       (elem[-1] == '.' || (host[0] == '[' && elem[-1] == ']')))
1590 		*--elem = '\0';
1591 
1592 	/* check for bogus bracketed address */
1593 	if (host[0] == '[')
1594 	{
1595 		bool good = false;
1596 #if NETINET6
1597 		if (anynet_pton(AF_INET6, t_host, &in6_addr) == 1)
1598 			good = true;
1599 #endif
1600 #if NETINET
1601 		if (inet_addr(t_host) != INADDR_NONE)
1602 			good = true;
1603 #endif
1604 		if (!good)
1605 			return -1;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/* check for what will be the final length of the path */
1609 	len = strlen(HostStatDir) + 2;
1610 	for (p = (char *) t_host; *p != '\0'; p++)
1611 	{
1612 		if (*p == '.')
1613 			len++;
1614 		len++;
1615 		if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.')
1616 			return -1;
1617 	}
1618 	if (len > pathlen || len < 1)
1619 		return -1;
1620 	(void) sm_strlcpy(path, HostStatDir, pathlen);
1621 	p = path + strlen(path);
1622 	while (elem > t_host)
1623 	{
1624 		if (!path_is_dir(path, createflag))
1625 		{
1626 			ret = -1;
1627 			break;
1628 		}
1629 		elem--;
1630 		while (elem >= t_host && *elem != '.')
1631 			elem--;
1632 		*p++ = '/';
1633 		x = elem + 1;
1634 		while ((ch = *x++) != '\0' && ch != '.')
1635 		{
1636 			if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
1637 				ch = tolower(ch);
1638 			if (ch == '/')
1639 				ch = ':';	/* / -> : */
1640 			*p++ = ch;
1641 		}
1642 		if (elem >= t_host)
1643 			*p++ = '.';
1644 		*p = '\0';
1645 	}
1646 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1647 	{
1648 		if (ret < 0)
1649 			sm_dprintf("FAILURE %d\n", ret);
1650 		else
1651 			sm_dprintf("SUCCESS %s\n", path);
1652 	}
1653 	return ret;
1654 }
1655