xref: /freebsd/contrib/openbsm/sys/bsm/audit.h (revision 0a36787e4c1fa0cf77dcf83be0867178476e372b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Apple Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2016 Robert N. M. Watson
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by BAE Systems, the University of
7  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University under DARPA/AFRL
8  * contract FA8650-15-C-7558 ("CADETS"), as part of the DARPA Transparent
9  * Computing (TC) research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  *
15  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
21  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
26  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
28  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef	_BSM_AUDIT_H
37 #define	_BSM_AUDIT_H
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #define	AUDIT_RECORD_MAGIC	0x828a0f1b
43 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS	20
44 #define	MAXAUDITDATA		(0x8000 - 1)
45 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE	MAXAUDITDATA
46 #define	MIN_AUDIT_FILE_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
47 
48 /*
49  * Minimum number of free blocks on the filesystem containing the audit
50  * log necessary to avoid a hard log rotation. DO NOT SET THIS VALUE TO 0
51  * as the kernel does an unsigned compare, plus we want to leave a few blocks
52  * free so userspace can terminate the log, etc.
53  */
54 #define	AUDIT_HARD_LIMIT_FREE_BLOCKS	4
55 
56 /*
57  * Triggers for the audit daemon.
58  */
59 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MIN		1
60 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_LOW_SPACE		1	/* Below low watermark. */
61 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL	2	/* Kernel requests rotate. */
62 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_READ_FILE		3	/* Re-read config file. */
63 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_CLOSE_AND_DIE	4	/* Terminate audit. */
64 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_NO_SPACE		5	/* Below min free space. */
65 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_USER	6	/* User requests rotate. */
66 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE	7	/* User initialize of auditd. */
67 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS	8	/* User expiration of trails. */
68 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MAX		8
69 
70 /*
71  * The special device filename (FreeBSD).
72  */
73 #define	AUDITDEV_FILENAME	"audit"
74 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_FILE	("/dev/" AUDITDEV_FILENAME)
75 
76 /*
77  * Pre-defined audit IDs
78  */
79 #define	AU_DEFAUDITID	(uid_t)(-1)
80 #define	AU_DEFAUDITSID	 0
81 #define	AU_ASSIGN_ASID	-1
82 
83 /*
84  * IPC types.
85  */
86 #define	AT_IPC_MSG	((u_char)1)	/* Message IPC id. */
87 #define	AT_IPC_SEM	((u_char)2)	/* Semaphore IPC id. */
88 #define	AT_IPC_SHM	((u_char)3)	/* Shared mem IPC id. */
89 
90 /*
91  * Audit conditions.
92  */
93 #define	AUC_UNSET		0
94 #define	AUC_AUDITING		1
95 #define	AUC_NOAUDIT		2
96 #define	AUC_DISABLED		-1
97 
98 /*
99  * auditon(2) commands.
100  */
101 #define	A_OLDGETPOLICY	2
102 #define	A_OLDSETPOLICY	3
103 #define	A_GETKMASK	4
104 #define	A_SETKMASK	5
105 #define	A_OLDGETQCTRL	6
106 #define	A_OLDSETQCTRL	7
107 #define	A_GETCWD	8
108 #define	A_GETCAR	9
109 #define	A_GETSTAT	12
110 #define	A_SETSTAT	13
111 #define	A_SETUMASK	14
112 #define	A_SETSMASK	15
113 #define	A_OLDGETCOND	20
114 #define	A_OLDSETCOND	21
115 #define	A_GETCLASS	22
116 #define	A_SETCLASS	23
117 #define	A_GETPINFO	24
118 #define	A_SETPMASK	25
119 #define	A_SETFSIZE	26
120 #define	A_GETFSIZE	27
121 #define	A_GETPINFO_ADDR	28
122 #define	A_GETKAUDIT	29
123 #define	A_SETKAUDIT	30
124 #define	A_SENDTRIGGER	31
125 #define	A_GETSINFO_ADDR	32
126 #define	A_GETPOLICY	33
127 #define	A_SETPOLICY	34
128 #define	A_GETQCTRL	35
129 #define	A_SETQCTRL	36
130 #define	A_GETCOND	37
131 #define	A_SETCOND	38
132 #define	A_GETEVENT	39	/* Get audit event-to-name mapping. */
133 #define	A_SETEVENT	40	/* Set audit event-to-name mapping. */
134 
135 /*
136  * Audit policy controls.
137  */
138 #define	AUDIT_CNT	0x0001
139 #define	AUDIT_AHLT	0x0002
140 #define	AUDIT_ARGV	0x0004
141 #define	AUDIT_ARGE	0x0008
142 #define	AUDIT_SEQ	0x0010
143 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA	0x0020
144 #define	AUDIT_USER	0x0040
145 #define	AUDIT_GROUP	0x0080
146 #define	AUDIT_TRAIL	0x0100
147 #define	AUDIT_PATH	0x0200
148 #define	AUDIT_SCNT	0x0400
149 #define	AUDIT_PUBLIC	0x0800
150 #define	AUDIT_ZONENAME	0x1000
151 #define	AUDIT_PERZONE	0x2000
152 
153 /*
154  * Default audit queue control parameters.
155  */
156 #define	AQ_HIWATER	100
157 #define	AQ_MAXHIGH	10000
158 #define	AQ_LOWATER	10
159 #define	AQ_BUFSZ	MAXAUDITDATA
160 #define	AQ_MAXBUFSZ	1048576
161 
162 /*
163  * Default minimum percentage free space on file system.
164  */
165 #define	AU_FS_MINFREE	20
166 
167 /*
168  * Type definitions used indicating the length of variable length addresses
169  * in tokens containing addresses, such as header fields.
170  */
171 #define	AU_IPv4		4
172 #define	AU_IPv6		16
173 
174 __BEGIN_DECLS
175 
176 typedef	uid_t		au_id_t;
177 typedef	pid_t		au_asid_t;
178 typedef	u_int16_t	au_event_t;
179 typedef	u_int16_t	au_emod_t;
180 typedef	u_int32_t	au_class_t;
181 typedef	u_int64_t	au_asflgs_t __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
182 
183 struct au_tid {
184 	dev_t		port;
185 	u_int32_t	machine;
186 };
187 typedef	struct au_tid	au_tid_t;
188 
189 struct au_tid_addr {
190 	dev_t		at_port;
191 	u_int32_t	at_type;
192 	u_int32_t	at_addr[4];
193 };
194 typedef	struct au_tid_addr	au_tid_addr_t;
195 
196 struct au_mask {
197 	unsigned int    am_success;     /* Success bits. */
198 	unsigned int    am_failure;     /* Failure bits. */
199 };
200 typedef	struct au_mask	au_mask_t;
201 
202 struct auditinfo {
203 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
204 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
205 	au_tid_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
206 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
207 };
208 typedef	struct auditinfo	auditinfo_t;
209 
210 struct auditinfo_addr {
211 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
212 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
213 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
214 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
215 	au_asflgs_t	ai_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
216 };
217 typedef	struct auditinfo_addr	auditinfo_addr_t;
218 
219 struct auditpinfo {
220 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
221 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
222 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
223 	au_tid_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
224 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
225 };
226 typedef	struct auditpinfo	auditpinfo_t;
227 
228 struct auditpinfo_addr {
229 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
230 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
231 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
232 	au_tid_addr_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
233 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
234 	au_asflgs_t	ap_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
235 };
236 typedef	struct auditpinfo_addr	auditpinfo_addr_t;
237 
238 struct au_session {
239 	auditinfo_addr_t	*as_aia_p;	/* Ptr to full audit info. */
240 	au_mask_t		 as_mask;	/* Process Audit Masks. */
241 };
242 typedef struct au_session       au_session_t;
243 
244 /*
245  * Contents of token_t are opaque outside of libbsm.
246  */
247 typedef	struct au_token	token_t;
248 
249 /*
250  * Kernel audit queue control parameters:
251  * 			Default:		Maximum:
252  * 	aq_hiwater:	AQ_HIWATER (100)	AQ_MAXHIGH (10000)
253  * 	aq_lowater:	AQ_LOWATER (10)		<aq_hiwater
254  * 	aq_bufsz:	AQ_BUFSZ (32767)	AQ_MAXBUFSZ (1048576)
255  * 	aq_delay:	20			20000 (not used)
256  */
257 struct au_qctrl {
258 	int	aq_hiwater;	/* Max # of audit recs in queue when */
259 				/* threads with new ARs get blocked. */
260 
261 	int	aq_lowater;	/* # of audit recs in queue when */
262 				/* blocked threads get unblocked. */
263 
264 	int	aq_bufsz;	/* Max size of audit record for audit(2). */
265 	int	aq_delay;	/* Queue delay (not used). */
266 	int	aq_minfree;	/* Minimum filesystem percent free space. */
267 };
268 typedef	struct au_qctrl	au_qctrl_t;
269 
270 /*
271  * Structure for the audit statistics.
272  */
273 struct audit_stat {
274 	unsigned int	as_version;
275 	unsigned int	as_numevent;
276 	int		as_generated;
277 	int		as_nonattrib;
278 	int		as_kernel;
279 	int		as_audit;
280 	int		as_auditctl;
281 	int		as_enqueue;
282 	int		as_written;
283 	int		as_wblocked;
284 	int		as_rblocked;
285 	int		as_dropped;
286 	int		as_totalsize;
287 	unsigned int	as_memused;
288 };
289 typedef	struct audit_stat	au_stat_t;
290 
291 /*
292  * Structure for the audit file statistics.
293  */
294 struct audit_fstat {
295 	u_int64_t	af_filesz;
296 	u_int64_t	af_currsz;
297 };
298 typedef	struct audit_fstat	au_fstat_t;
299 
300 /*
301  * Audit to event class mapping.
302  */
303 struct au_evclass_map {
304 	au_event_t	ec_number;
305 	au_class_t	ec_class;
306 };
307 typedef	struct au_evclass_map	au_evclass_map_t;
308 
309 /*
310  * Event-to-name mapping.
311  */
312 #define	EVNAMEMAP_NAME_SIZE	64
313 struct au_evname_map {
314 	au_event_t	en_number;
315 	char		en_name[EVNAMEMAP_NAME_SIZE];
316 };
317 typedef struct au_evname_map	au_evname_map_t;
318 
319 /*
320  * Audit system calls.
321  */
322 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(KERNEL)
323 int	audit(const void *, int);
324 int	auditon(int, void *, int);
325 int	auditctl(const char *);
326 int	getauid(au_id_t *);
327 int	setauid(const au_id_t *);
328 int	getaudit(struct auditinfo *);
329 int	setaudit(const struct auditinfo *);
330 int	getaudit_addr(struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
331 int	setaudit_addr(const struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
332 
333 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
334 #include <mach/port.h>
335 mach_port_name_t audit_session_self(void);
336 au_asid_t	 audit_session_join(mach_port_name_t port);
337 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
338 
339 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL) */
340 
341 __END_DECLS
342 
343 #endif /* !_BSM_AUDIT_H */
344