1 //===- llvm/BasicBlock.h - Represent a basic block in the VM ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file contains the declaration of the BasicBlock class. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #ifndef LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 14 #define LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 15 16 #include "llvm-c/Types.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/DebugProgramInstruction.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 27 #include <cassert> 28 #include <cstddef> 29 #include <iterator> 30 31 namespace llvm { 32 33 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter; 34 class CallInst; 35 class DataLayout; 36 class Function; 37 class LandingPadInst; 38 class LLVMContext; 39 class Module; 40 class PHINode; 41 class ValueSymbolTable; 42 class DbgVariableRecord; 43 class DbgMarker; 44 45 /// LLVM Basic Block Representation 46 /// 47 /// This represents a single basic block in LLVM. A basic block is simply a 48 /// container of instructions that execute sequentially. Basic blocks are Values 49 /// because they are referenced by instructions such as branches and switch 50 /// tables. The type of a BasicBlock is "Type::LabelTy" because the basic block 51 /// represents a label to which a branch can jump. 52 /// 53 /// A well formed basic block is formed of a list of non-terminating 54 /// instructions followed by a single terminator instruction. Terminator 55 /// instructions may not occur in the middle of basic blocks, and must terminate 56 /// the blocks. The BasicBlock class allows malformed basic blocks to occur 57 /// because it may be useful in the intermediate stage of constructing or 58 /// modifying a program. However, the verifier will ensure that basic blocks are 59 /// "well formed". 60 class BasicBlock final : public Value, // Basic blocks are data objects also 61 public ilist_node_with_parent<BasicBlock, Function> { 62 public: 63 using InstListType = SymbolTableList<Instruction, ilist_iterator_bits<true>, 64 ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>; 65 /// Flag recording whether or not this block stores debug-info in the form 66 /// of intrinsic instructions (false) or non-instruction records (true). 67 bool IsNewDbgInfoFormat; 68 69 private: 70 friend class BlockAddress; 71 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<BasicBlock>; 72 73 InstListType InstList; 74 Function *Parent; 75 76 public: 77 /// Attach a DbgMarker to the given instruction. Enables the storage of any 78 /// debug-info at this position in the program. 79 DbgMarker *createMarker(Instruction *I); 80 DbgMarker *createMarker(InstListType::iterator It); 81 82 /// Convert variable location debugging information stored in dbg.value 83 /// intrinsics into DbgMarkers / DbgRecords. Deletes all dbg.values in 84 /// the process and sets IsNewDbgInfoFormat = true. Only takes effect if 85 /// the UseNewDbgInfoFormat LLVM command line option is given. 86 void convertToNewDbgValues(); 87 88 /// Convert variable location debugging information stored in DbgMarkers and 89 /// DbgRecords into the dbg.value intrinsic representation. Sets 90 /// IsNewDbgInfoFormat = false. 91 void convertFromNewDbgValues(); 92 93 /// Ensure the block is in "old" dbg.value format (\p NewFlag == false) or 94 /// in the new format (\p NewFlag == true), converting to the desired format 95 /// if necessary. 96 void setIsNewDbgInfoFormat(bool NewFlag); 97 void setNewDbgInfoFormatFlag(bool NewFlag); 98 99 /// Record that the collection of DbgRecords in \p M "trails" after the last 100 /// instruction of this block. These are equivalent to dbg.value intrinsics 101 /// that exist at the end of a basic block with no terminator (a transient 102 /// state that occurs regularly). 103 void setTrailingDbgRecords(DbgMarker *M); 104 105 /// Fetch the collection of DbgRecords that "trail" after the last instruction 106 /// of this block, see \ref setTrailingDbgRecords. If there are none, returns 107 /// nullptr. 108 DbgMarker *getTrailingDbgRecords(); 109 110 /// Delete any trailing DbgRecords at the end of this block, see 111 /// \ref setTrailingDbgRecords. 112 void deleteTrailingDbgRecords(); 113 114 void dumpDbgValues() const; 115 116 /// Return the DbgMarker for the position given by \p It, so that DbgRecords 117 /// can be inserted there. This will either be nullptr if not present, a 118 /// DbgMarker, or TrailingDbgRecords if It is end(). 119 DbgMarker *getMarker(InstListType::iterator It); 120 121 /// Return the DbgMarker for the position that comes after \p I. \see 122 /// BasicBlock::getMarker, this can be nullptr, a DbgMarker, or 123 /// TrailingDbgRecords if there is no next instruction. 124 DbgMarker *getNextMarker(Instruction *I); 125 126 /// Insert a DbgRecord into a block at the position given by \p I. 127 void insertDbgRecordAfter(DbgRecord *DR, Instruction *I); 128 129 /// Insert a DbgRecord into a block at the position given by \p Here. 130 void insertDbgRecordBefore(DbgRecord *DR, InstListType::iterator Here); 131 132 /// Eject any debug-info trailing at the end of a block. DbgRecords can 133 /// transiently be located "off the end" of a block if the blocks terminator 134 /// is temporarily removed. Once a terminator is re-inserted this method will 135 /// move such DbgRecords back to the right place (ahead of the terminator). 136 void flushTerminatorDbgRecords(); 137 138 /// In rare circumstances instructions can be speculatively removed from 139 /// blocks, and then be re-inserted back into that position later. When this 140 /// happens in RemoveDIs debug-info mode, some special patching-up needs to 141 /// occur: inserting into the middle of a sequence of dbg.value intrinsics 142 /// does not have an equivalent with DbgRecords. 143 void reinsertInstInDbgRecords(Instruction *I, 144 std::optional<DbgRecord::self_iterator> Pos); 145 146 private: 147 void setParent(Function *parent); 148 149 /// Constructor. 150 /// 151 /// If the function parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically 152 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is null), or 153 /// before the specified basic block. 154 explicit BasicBlock(LLVMContext &C, const Twine &Name = "", 155 Function *Parent = nullptr, 156 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr); 157 158 public: 159 BasicBlock(const BasicBlock &) = delete; 160 BasicBlock &operator=(const BasicBlock &) = delete; 161 ~BasicBlock(); 162 163 /// Get the context in which this basic block lives. 164 LLVMContext &getContext() const; 165 166 /// Instruction iterators... 167 using iterator = InstListType::iterator; 168 using const_iterator = InstListType::const_iterator; 169 using reverse_iterator = InstListType::reverse_iterator; 170 using const_reverse_iterator = InstListType::const_reverse_iterator; 171 172 // These functions and classes need access to the instruction list. 173 friend void Instruction::removeFromParent(); 174 friend BasicBlock::iterator Instruction::eraseFromParent(); 175 friend BasicBlock::iterator Instruction::insertInto(BasicBlock *BB, 176 BasicBlock::iterator It); 177 friend class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits< 178 llvm::Instruction, ilist_iterator_bits<true>, ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>; 179 friend class llvm::ilist_node_with_parent<llvm::Instruction, llvm::BasicBlock, 180 ilist_iterator_bits<true>, 181 ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>; 182 183 // Friendly methods that need to access us for the maintenence of 184 // debug-info attachments. 185 friend void Instruction::insertBefore(BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos); 186 friend void Instruction::insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos); 187 friend void Instruction::insertBefore(BasicBlock &BB, 188 InstListType::iterator InsertPos); 189 friend void Instruction::moveBeforeImpl(BasicBlock &BB, 190 InstListType::iterator I, 191 bool Preserve); 192 friend iterator_range<DbgRecord::self_iterator> 193 Instruction::cloneDebugInfoFrom( 194 const Instruction *From, std::optional<DbgRecord::self_iterator> FromHere, 195 bool InsertAtHead); 196 197 /// Creates a new BasicBlock. 198 /// 199 /// If the Parent parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically 200 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is 0), or 201 /// before the specified basic block. 202 static BasicBlock *Create(LLVMContext &Context, const Twine &Name = "", 203 Function *Parent = nullptr, 204 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr) { 205 return new BasicBlock(Context, Name, Parent, InsertBefore); 206 } 207 208 /// Return the enclosing method, or null if none. 209 const Function *getParent() const { return Parent; } 210 Function *getParent() { return Parent; } 211 212 /// Return the module owning the function this basic block belongs to, or 213 /// nullptr if the function does not have a module. 214 /// 215 /// Note: this is undefined behavior if the block does not have a parent. 216 const Module *getModule() const; 217 Module *getModule() { 218 return const_cast<Module *>( 219 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getModule()); 220 } 221 222 /// Get the data layout of the module this basic block belongs to. 223 /// 224 /// Requires the basic block to have a parent module. 225 const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const; 226 227 /// Returns the terminator instruction if the block is well formed or null 228 /// if the block is not well formed. 229 const Instruction *getTerminator() const LLVM_READONLY { 230 if (InstList.empty() || !InstList.back().isTerminator()) 231 return nullptr; 232 return &InstList.back(); 233 } 234 Instruction *getTerminator() { 235 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 236 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminator()); 237 } 238 239 /// Returns the call instruction calling \@llvm.experimental.deoptimize 240 /// prior to the terminating return instruction of this basic block, if such 241 /// a call is present. Otherwise, returns null. 242 const CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() const; 243 CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() { 244 return const_cast<CallInst *>( 245 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall()); 246 } 247 248 /// Returns the call instruction calling \@llvm.experimental.deoptimize 249 /// that is present either in current basic block or in block that is a unique 250 /// successor to current block, if such call is present. Otherwise, returns null. 251 const CallInst *getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall() const; 252 CallInst *getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall() { 253 return const_cast<CallInst *>( 254 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall()); 255 } 256 257 /// Returns the call instruction marked 'musttail' prior to the terminating 258 /// return instruction of this basic block, if such a call is present. 259 /// Otherwise, returns null. 260 const CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() const; 261 CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() { 262 return const_cast<CallInst *>( 263 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingMustTailCall()); 264 } 265 266 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 267 /// PHINode instruction. 268 /// 269 /// When adding instructions to the beginning of the basic block, they should 270 /// be added before the returned value, not before the first instruction, 271 /// which might be PHI. Returns 0 is there's no non-PHI instruction. 272 const Instruction* getFirstNonPHI() const; 273 Instruction* getFirstNonPHI() { 274 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 275 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHI()); 276 } 277 278 /// Iterator returning form of getFirstNonPHI. Installed as a placeholder for 279 /// the RemoveDIs project that will eventually remove debug intrinsics. 280 InstListType::const_iterator getFirstNonPHIIt() const; 281 InstListType::iterator getFirstNonPHIIt() { 282 BasicBlock::iterator It = 283 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIIt().getNonConst(); 284 It.setHeadBit(true); 285 return It; 286 } 287 288 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 289 /// PHINode or a debug intrinsic, or any pseudo operation if \c SkipPseudoOp 290 /// is true. 291 const Instruction *getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const; 292 Instruction *getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) { 293 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 294 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg( 295 SkipPseudoOp)); 296 } 297 298 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 299 /// PHINode, a debug intrinsic, or a lifetime intrinsic, or any pseudo 300 /// operation if \c SkipPseudoOp is true. 301 const Instruction * 302 getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const; 303 Instruction *getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) { 304 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 305 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime( 306 SkipPseudoOp)); 307 } 308 309 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is 310 /// suitable for inserting a non-PHI instruction. 311 /// 312 /// In particular, it skips all PHIs and LandingPad instructions. 313 const_iterator getFirstInsertionPt() const; 314 iterator getFirstInsertionPt() { 315 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this) 316 ->getFirstInsertionPt().getNonConst(); 317 } 318 319 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is 320 /// not a PHINode, a debug intrinsic, a static alloca or any pseudo operation. 321 const_iterator getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca() const; 322 iterator getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca() { 323 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this) 324 ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca() 325 .getNonConst(); 326 } 327 328 /// Returns the first potential AsynchEH faulty instruction 329 /// currently it checks for loads/stores (which may dereference a null 330 /// pointer) and calls/invokes (which may propagate exceptions) 331 const Instruction* getFirstMayFaultInst() const; 332 Instruction* getFirstMayFaultInst() { 333 return const_cast<Instruction*>( 334 static_cast<const BasicBlock*>(this)->getFirstMayFaultInst()); 335 } 336 337 /// Return a const iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping 338 /// any debug instructions. Skip any pseudo operations as well if \c 339 /// SkipPseudoOp is true. 340 iterator_range<filter_iterator<BasicBlock::const_iterator, 341 std::function<bool(const Instruction &)>>> 342 instructionsWithoutDebug(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const; 343 344 /// Return an iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping any 345 /// debug instructions. Skip and any pseudo operations as well if \c 346 /// SkipPseudoOp is true. 347 iterator_range< 348 filter_iterator<BasicBlock::iterator, std::function<bool(Instruction &)>>> 349 instructionsWithoutDebug(bool SkipPseudoOp = true); 350 351 /// Return the size of the basic block ignoring debug instructions 352 filter_iterator<BasicBlock::const_iterator, 353 std::function<bool(const Instruction &)>>::difference_type 354 sizeWithoutDebug() const; 355 356 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function, but do not delete it. 357 void removeFromParent(); 358 359 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function and delete it. 360 /// 361 // \returns an iterator pointing to the element after the erased one. 362 SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>::iterator eraseFromParent(); 363 364 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it into 365 /// the function that \p MovePos lives in, right before \p MovePos. 366 inline void moveBefore(BasicBlock *MovePos) { 367 moveBefore(MovePos->getIterator()); 368 } 369 void moveBefore(SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>::iterator MovePos); 370 371 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it 372 /// right after \p MovePos in the function \p MovePos lives in. 373 void moveAfter(BasicBlock *MovePos); 374 375 /// Insert unlinked basic block into a function. 376 /// 377 /// Inserts an unlinked basic block into \c Parent. If \c InsertBefore is 378 /// provided, inserts before that basic block, otherwise inserts at the end. 379 /// 380 /// \pre \a getParent() is \c nullptr. 381 void insertInto(Function *Parent, BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr); 382 383 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a single predecessor 384 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer. 385 const BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() const; 386 BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() { 387 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 388 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSinglePredecessor()); 389 } 390 391 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a unique predecessor 392 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer. 393 /// 394 /// Note that unique predecessor doesn't mean single edge, there can be 395 /// multiple edges from the unique predecessor to this block (for example a 396 /// switch statement with multiple cases having the same destination). 397 const BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() const; 398 BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() { 399 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 400 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniquePredecessor()); 401 } 402 403 /// Return true if this block has exactly N predecessors. 404 bool hasNPredecessors(unsigned N) const; 405 406 /// Return true if this block has N predecessors or more. 407 bool hasNPredecessorsOrMore(unsigned N) const; 408 409 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a single successor. 410 /// Otherwise return a null pointer. 411 /// 412 /// This method is analogous to getSinglePredecessor above. 413 const BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() const; 414 BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() { 415 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 416 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSingleSuccessor()); 417 } 418 419 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a unique successor. 420 /// Otherwise return a null pointer. 421 /// 422 /// This method is analogous to getUniquePredecessor above. 423 const BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() const; 424 BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() { 425 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 426 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniqueSuccessor()); 427 } 428 429 /// Print the basic block to an output stream with an optional 430 /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter. 431 void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr, 432 bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false, 433 bool IsForDebug = false) const; 434 435 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 436 /// Instruction iterator methods 437 /// 438 inline iterator begin() { 439 iterator It = InstList.begin(); 440 // Set the head-inclusive bit to indicate that this iterator includes 441 // any debug-info at the start of the block. This is a no-op unless the 442 // appropriate CMake flag is set. 443 It.setHeadBit(true); 444 return It; 445 } 446 inline const_iterator begin() const { 447 const_iterator It = InstList.begin(); 448 It.setHeadBit(true); 449 return It; 450 } 451 inline iterator end () { return InstList.end(); } 452 inline const_iterator end () const { return InstList.end(); } 453 454 inline reverse_iterator rbegin() { return InstList.rbegin(); } 455 inline const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return InstList.rbegin(); } 456 inline reverse_iterator rend () { return InstList.rend(); } 457 inline const_reverse_iterator rend () const { return InstList.rend(); } 458 459 inline size_t size() const { return InstList.size(); } 460 inline bool empty() const { return InstList.empty(); } 461 inline const Instruction &front() const { return InstList.front(); } 462 inline Instruction &front() { return InstList.front(); } 463 inline const Instruction &back() const { return InstList.back(); } 464 inline Instruction &back() { return InstList.back(); } 465 466 /// Iterator to walk just the phi nodes in the basic block. 467 template <typename PHINodeT = PHINode, typename BBIteratorT = iterator> 468 class phi_iterator_impl 469 : public iterator_facade_base<phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeT, BBIteratorT>, 470 std::forward_iterator_tag, PHINodeT> { 471 friend BasicBlock; 472 473 PHINodeT *PN; 474 475 phi_iterator_impl(PHINodeT *PN) : PN(PN) {} 476 477 public: 478 // Allow default construction to build variables, but this doesn't build 479 // a useful iterator. 480 phi_iterator_impl() = default; 481 482 // Allow conversion between instantiations where valid. 483 template <typename PHINodeU, typename BBIteratorU, 484 typename = std::enable_if_t< 485 std::is_convertible<PHINodeU *, PHINodeT *>::value>> 486 phi_iterator_impl(const phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeU, BBIteratorU> &Arg) 487 : PN(Arg.PN) {} 488 489 bool operator==(const phi_iterator_impl &Arg) const { return PN == Arg.PN; } 490 491 PHINodeT &operator*() const { return *PN; } 492 493 using phi_iterator_impl::iterator_facade_base::operator++; 494 phi_iterator_impl &operator++() { 495 assert(PN && "Cannot increment the end iterator!"); 496 PN = dyn_cast<PHINodeT>(std::next(BBIteratorT(PN))); 497 return *this; 498 } 499 }; 500 using phi_iterator = phi_iterator_impl<>; 501 using const_phi_iterator = 502 phi_iterator_impl<const PHINode, BasicBlock::const_iterator>; 503 504 /// Returns a range that iterates over the phis in the basic block. 505 /// 506 /// Note that this cannot be used with basic blocks that have no terminator. 507 iterator_range<const_phi_iterator> phis() const { 508 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(this)->phis(); 509 } 510 iterator_range<phi_iterator> phis(); 511 512 private: 513 /// Return the underlying instruction list container. 514 /// This is deliberately private because we have implemented an adequate set 515 /// of functions to modify the list, including BasicBlock::splice(), 516 /// BasicBlock::erase(), Instruction::insertInto() etc. 517 const InstListType &getInstList() const { return InstList; } 518 InstListType &getInstList() { return InstList; } 519 520 /// Returns a pointer to a member of the instruction list. 521 /// This is private on purpose, just like `getInstList()`. 522 static InstListType BasicBlock::*getSublistAccess(Instruction *) { 523 return &BasicBlock::InstList; 524 } 525 526 /// Dedicated function for splicing debug-info: when we have an empty 527 /// splice (i.e. zero instructions), the caller may still intend any 528 /// debug-info in between the two "positions" to be spliced. 529 void spliceDebugInfoEmptyBlock(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB, 530 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt, 531 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt); 532 533 /// Perform any debug-info specific maintenence for the given splice 534 /// activity. In the DbgRecord debug-info representation, debug-info is not 535 /// in instructions, and so it does not automatically move from one block 536 /// to another. 537 void spliceDebugInfo(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB, 538 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt, 539 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt); 540 void spliceDebugInfoImpl(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB, 541 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt, 542 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt); 543 544 public: 545 /// Returns a pointer to the symbol table if one exists. 546 ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable(); 547 548 /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast. 549 static bool classof(const Value *V) { 550 return V->getValueID() == Value::BasicBlockVal; 551 } 552 553 /// Cause all subinstructions to "let go" of all the references that said 554 /// subinstructions are maintaining. 555 /// 556 /// This allows one to 'delete' a whole class at a time, even though there may 557 /// be circular references... first all references are dropped, and all use 558 /// counts go to zero. Then everything is delete'd for real. Note that no 559 /// operations are valid on an object that has "dropped all references", 560 /// except operator delete. 561 void dropAllReferences(); 562 563 /// Update PHI nodes in this BasicBlock before removal of predecessor \p Pred. 564 /// Note that this function does not actually remove the predecessor. 565 /// 566 /// If \p KeepOneInputPHIs is true then don't remove PHIs that are left with 567 /// zero or one incoming values, and don't simplify PHIs with all incoming 568 /// values the same. 569 void removePredecessor(BasicBlock *Pred, bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false); 570 571 bool canSplitPredecessors() const; 572 573 /// Split the basic block into two basic blocks at the specified instruction. 574 /// 575 /// If \p Before is true, splitBasicBlockBefore handles the 576 /// block splitting. Otherwise, execution proceeds as described below. 577 /// 578 /// Note that all instructions BEFORE the specified iterator 579 /// stay as part of the original basic block, an unconditional branch is added 580 /// to the original BB, and the rest of the instructions in the BB are moved 581 /// to the new BB, including the old terminator. The newly formed basic block 582 /// is returned. This function invalidates the specified iterator. 583 /// 584 /// Note that this only works on well formed basic blocks (must have a 585 /// terminator), and \p 'I' must not be the end of instruction list (which 586 /// would cause a degenerate basic block to be formed, having a terminator 587 /// inside of the basic block). 588 /// 589 /// Also note that this doesn't preserve any passes. To split blocks while 590 /// keeping loop information consistent, use the SplitBlock utility function. 591 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(iterator I, const Twine &BBName = "", 592 bool Before = false); 593 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(Instruction *I, const Twine &BBName = "", 594 bool Before = false) { 595 return splitBasicBlock(I->getIterator(), BBName, Before); 596 } 597 598 /// Split the basic block into two basic blocks at the specified instruction 599 /// and insert the new basic blocks as the predecessor of the current block. 600 /// 601 /// This function ensures all instructions AFTER and including the specified 602 /// iterator \p I are part of the original basic block. All Instructions 603 /// BEFORE the iterator \p I are moved to the new BB and an unconditional 604 /// branch is added to the new BB. The new basic block is returned. 605 /// 606 /// Note that this only works on well formed basic blocks (must have a 607 /// terminator), and \p 'I' must not be the end of instruction list (which 608 /// would cause a degenerate basic block to be formed, having a terminator 609 /// inside of the basic block). \p 'I' cannot be a iterator for a PHINode 610 /// with multiple incoming blocks. 611 /// 612 /// Also note that this doesn't preserve any passes. To split blocks while 613 /// keeping loop information consistent, use the SplitBlockBefore utility 614 /// function. 615 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlockBefore(iterator I, const Twine &BBName = ""); 616 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlockBefore(Instruction *I, const Twine &BBName = "") { 617 return splitBasicBlockBefore(I->getIterator(), BBName); 618 } 619 620 /// Transfer all instructions from \p FromBB to this basic block at \p ToIt. 621 void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB) { 622 splice(ToIt, FromBB, FromBB->begin(), FromBB->end()); 623 } 624 625 /// Transfer one instruction from \p FromBB at \p FromIt to this basic block 626 /// at \p ToIt. 627 void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB, 628 BasicBlock::iterator FromIt) { 629 auto FromItNext = std::next(FromIt); 630 // Single-element splice is a noop if destination == source. 631 if (ToIt == FromIt || ToIt == FromItNext) 632 return; 633 splice(ToIt, FromBB, FromIt, FromItNext); 634 } 635 636 /// Transfer a range of instructions that belong to \p FromBB from \p 637 /// FromBeginIt to \p FromEndIt, to this basic block at \p ToIt. 638 void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB, 639 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt, 640 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt); 641 642 /// Erases a range of instructions from \p FromIt to (not including) \p ToIt. 643 /// \Returns \p ToIt. 644 BasicBlock::iterator erase(BasicBlock::iterator FromIt, BasicBlock::iterator ToIt); 645 646 /// Returns true if there are any uses of this basic block other than 647 /// direct branches, switches, etc. to it. 648 bool hasAddressTaken() const { 649 return getBasicBlockBits().BlockAddressRefCount != 0; 650 } 651 652 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block to refer to basic block \p New 653 /// instead of basic block \p Old. 654 void replacePhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *Old, BasicBlock *New); 655 656 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block's successors to refer to basic 657 /// block \p New instead of basic block \p Old. 658 void replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *Old, BasicBlock *New); 659 660 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block's successors to refer to basic 661 /// block \p New instead of to it. 662 void replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *New); 663 664 /// Return true if this basic block is an exception handling block. 665 bool isEHPad() const { return getFirstNonPHI()->isEHPad(); } 666 667 /// Return true if this basic block is a landing pad. 668 /// 669 /// Being a ``landing pad'' means that the basic block is the destination of 670 /// the 'unwind' edge of an invoke instruction. 671 bool isLandingPad() const; 672 673 /// Return the landingpad instruction associated with the landing pad. 674 const LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() const; 675 LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() { 676 return const_cast<LandingPadInst *>( 677 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getLandingPadInst()); 678 } 679 680 /// Return true if it is legal to hoist instructions into this block. 681 bool isLegalToHoistInto() const; 682 683 /// Return true if this is the entry block of the containing function. 684 /// This method can only be used on blocks that have a parent function. 685 bool isEntryBlock() const; 686 687 std::optional<uint64_t> getIrrLoopHeaderWeight() const; 688 689 /// Returns true if the Order field of child Instructions is valid. 690 bool isInstrOrderValid() const { 691 return getBasicBlockBits().InstrOrderValid; 692 } 693 694 /// Mark instruction ordering invalid. Done on every instruction insert. 695 void invalidateOrders() { 696 validateInstrOrdering(); 697 BasicBlockBits Bits = getBasicBlockBits(); 698 Bits.InstrOrderValid = false; 699 setBasicBlockBits(Bits); 700 } 701 702 /// Renumber instructions and mark the ordering as valid. 703 void renumberInstructions(); 704 705 /// Asserts that instruction order numbers are marked invalid, or that they 706 /// are in ascending order. This is constant time if the ordering is invalid, 707 /// and linear in the number of instructions if the ordering is valid. Callers 708 /// should be careful not to call this in ways that make common operations 709 /// O(n^2). For example, it takes O(n) time to assign order numbers to 710 /// instructions, so the order should be validated no more than once after 711 /// each ordering to ensure that transforms have the same algorithmic 712 /// complexity when asserts are enabled as when they are disabled. 713 void validateInstrOrdering() const; 714 715 private: 716 #if defined(_AIX) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) 717 // Except for GCC; by default, AIX compilers store bit-fields in 4-byte words 718 // and give the `pack` pragma push semantics. 719 #define BEGIN_TWO_BYTE_PACK() _Pragma("pack(2)") 720 #define END_TWO_BYTE_PACK() _Pragma("pack(pop)") 721 #else 722 #define BEGIN_TWO_BYTE_PACK() 723 #define END_TWO_BYTE_PACK() 724 #endif 725 726 BEGIN_TWO_BYTE_PACK() 727 /// Bitfield to help interpret the bits in Value::SubclassData. 728 struct BasicBlockBits { 729 unsigned short BlockAddressRefCount : 15; 730 unsigned short InstrOrderValid : 1; 731 }; 732 END_TWO_BYTE_PACK() 733 734 #undef BEGIN_TWO_BYTE_PACK 735 #undef END_TWO_BYTE_PACK 736 737 /// Safely reinterpret the subclass data bits to a more useful form. 738 BasicBlockBits getBasicBlockBits() const { 739 static_assert(sizeof(BasicBlockBits) == sizeof(unsigned short), 740 "too many bits for Value::SubclassData"); 741 unsigned short ValueData = getSubclassDataFromValue(); 742 BasicBlockBits AsBits; 743 memcpy(&AsBits, &ValueData, sizeof(AsBits)); 744 return AsBits; 745 } 746 747 /// Reinterpret our subclass bits and store them back into Value. 748 void setBasicBlockBits(BasicBlockBits AsBits) { 749 unsigned short D; 750 memcpy(&D, &AsBits, sizeof(D)); 751 Value::setValueSubclassData(D); 752 } 753 754 /// Increment the internal refcount of the number of BlockAddresses 755 /// referencing this BasicBlock by \p Amt. 756 /// 757 /// This is almost always 0, sometimes one possibly, but almost never 2, and 758 /// inconceivably 3 or more. 759 void AdjustBlockAddressRefCount(int Amt) { 760 BasicBlockBits Bits = getBasicBlockBits(); 761 Bits.BlockAddressRefCount += Amt; 762 setBasicBlockBits(Bits); 763 assert(Bits.BlockAddressRefCount < 255 && "Refcount wrap-around"); 764 } 765 766 /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so 767 /// that any future subclasses cannot accidentally use it. 768 void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) { 769 Value::setValueSubclassData(D); 770 } 771 }; 772 773 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h). 774 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(BasicBlock, LLVMBasicBlockRef) 775 776 /// Advance \p It while it points to a debug instruction and return the result. 777 /// This assumes that \p It is not at the end of a block. 778 BasicBlock::iterator skipDebugIntrinsics(BasicBlock::iterator It); 779 780 #ifdef NDEBUG 781 /// In release builds, this is a no-op. For !NDEBUG builds, the checks are 782 /// implemented in the .cpp file to avoid circular header deps. 783 inline void BasicBlock::validateInstrOrdering() const {} 784 #endif 785 786 // Specialize DenseMapInfo for iterators, so that ththey can be installed into 787 // maps and sets. The iterator is made up of its node pointer, and the 788 // debug-info "head" bit. 789 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<BasicBlock::iterator> { 790 static inline BasicBlock::iterator getEmptyKey() { 791 return BasicBlock::iterator(nullptr); 792 } 793 794 static inline BasicBlock::iterator getTombstoneKey() { 795 BasicBlock::iterator It(nullptr); 796 It.setHeadBit(true); 797 return It; 798 } 799 800 static unsigned getHashValue(const BasicBlock::iterator &It) { 801 return DenseMapInfo<void *>::getHashValue( 802 reinterpret_cast<void *>(It.getNodePtr())) ^ 803 (unsigned)It.getHeadBit(); 804 } 805 806 static bool isEqual(const BasicBlock::iterator &LHS, 807 const BasicBlock::iterator &RHS) { 808 return LHS == RHS && LHS.getHeadBit() == RHS.getHeadBit(); 809 } 810 }; 811 812 } // end namespace llvm 813 814 #endif // LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 815