xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/algorithm (revision 7937bfbc0ca53fe7cdd0d54414f9296e273a518e)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;                // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;                 // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;                // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;             // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result;            // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;               // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;              // since C++20
44
45  template <class I, class T>
46    struct in_value_result;              // since C++23
47
48  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
49    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                                   // since C++20
50  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
51
52  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
53    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                       // since C++20
54  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
55
56  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
57    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
58  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
59
60  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
61    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
62  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
63
64  template<class I1, class I2>
65    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
66
67  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
68          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
69    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
70  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>                                                                     // since C++20
71  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})
72
73  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
74          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
75    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
76  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
77  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                          // since C++20
78
79    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
80    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
81
82  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
83    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
84    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
85      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                        // since C++20
86
87  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
88           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
89    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
90
91  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
92           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
93    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
94      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
95
96  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
97           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
98    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
99
100  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
101           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
102    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
103      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
104
105  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
106    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
107    constexpr subrange<I> find_last(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
108
109  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
110    requires
111      indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
112    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++23
113
114  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
115           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
116    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++23
117
118  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
119           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
120    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
121
122  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
123           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
124    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++23
125
126  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
127           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
128    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
129
130  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
131           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
132    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
133
134  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
135           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
136    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
137
138 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
139          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
140   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
141   constexpr range_value_t<R>
142     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
143
144  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
145           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
146    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
147
148  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
149           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
150    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
151
152  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
153           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
154    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
155    constexpr range_value_t<R>
156      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
157
158  template<class I, class O>
159    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                   // since C++20
160
161  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
162    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                          // since C++20
163
164  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
165           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
166    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
167    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
168      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
169
170  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
171           class Proj = identity>
172    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
173    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
174      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                                   // since C++20
175
176  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
177           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
178           class Proj2 = identity>
179    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
180                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
181    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
182      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
183                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
184
185  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
186           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
187    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
188                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
189    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
190      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
191                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
192
193  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
194    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
195    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
196      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                             // since C++20
197
198  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
199    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
200    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
201      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                       // since C++20
202
203  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
204           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
205    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
206      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                               // since C++20
207
208  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
209           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
210    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
211      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
212
213  template<class T>
214  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
215
216  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
217           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
218    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
219      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
220
221  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
222           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
223    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
224      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
225
226  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
227           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
228    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
229    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
230      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
231
232  template<class I>
233  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
234
235  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
236           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
237    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
238      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
239
240  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
241           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
242    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
243      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                              // since C++20
244
245  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
246           forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
247           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
248    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
249    constexpr bool contains_subrange(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
250                                     Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
251
252  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
253           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
254    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
255    constexpr bool contains_subrange(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
256                                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++23
257
258  template<class I, class O>
259    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                // since C++20
260
261  template<class I, class O>
262    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class O>
265    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
266
267  template<class I1, class I2>
268    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
269
270  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
271    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
272    constexpr bool ranges::contains(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});       // since C++23
273
274  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
275    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
276    constexpr bool ranges::contains(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
277
278  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
279    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
280    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
281
282  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
283    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
284    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
285
286  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
287    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
288    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
289      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
290
291  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
292           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
293    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
294    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
295      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
296
297  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
298           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
299    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
300    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
301      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
302
303  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
304    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
305    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
306      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
307
308  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
309    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
310    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
311      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
312
313  template<class I, class F>
314    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
315
316  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
317           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
318    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
319      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
320
321  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
322           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
323    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
324      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
325
326  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
327           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
328    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
329      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
330
331  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
332           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
333    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
334
335  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
336           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
337    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
338
339  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
340          class Proj = identity>
341    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
342    constexpr I
343      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
344
345  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
346    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
347    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
348      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
349
350  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
351          class Proj = identity>
352    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
353    constexpr I
354      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
355
356  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
357    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
358    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
359      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
360
361  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
362          class Proj = identity>
363    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
364    constexpr I
365      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
366
367  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
368    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
369    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
370      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
371
372  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
373          class Proj = identity>
374    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
375    constexpr I
376      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
377
378  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
379    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
380    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
381      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
382
383  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
384            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
385    constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
386
387  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
388            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
389    constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
390
391  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
392           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
393    constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
394
395  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
396           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
397    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
398      is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
399
400  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
401    requires permutable<I>
402    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
403
404  template<bidirectional_range R>
405    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
406    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
407
408  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
409            class Proj = identity>
410    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
411    constexpr I
412      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
413
414  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
415    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
416    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
417      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
418
419  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
420          class Proj = identity>
421    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
422    I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
423
424  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
425    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
426    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
427      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
428
429  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
430           class Proj = identity>
431    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
432    constexpr I
433      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
434
435  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
436    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
437    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
438      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
439
440  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
441    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
442
443  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
444    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
445
446  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
447    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
448
449  template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
450    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
451    constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);                                           // since C++20
452
453  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
454    void generate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
455                  ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
456                  Generator gen);                                                           // since C++17
457
458  template<class R, copy_constructible F>
459    requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
460    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);                                // since C++20
461
462  template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
463    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
464    constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);                         // since C++20
465
466  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size, class Generator>
467    ForwardIterator generate_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
468                               ForwardIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);               // since C++17
469
470 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
471          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
472   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
473   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
474                                Pred pred = {},
475                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
476
477 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
478          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
479   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
480   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
481                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
482
483  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
484           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
485    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
486
487  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
488           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
489    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
490
491  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
492           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
493    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
494
495  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
496           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
497    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
498
499  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
500          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
501    requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
502           (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
503           indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
504    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
505                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
506
507  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
508          class Proj2 = identity>
509    requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
510           (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
511           indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
512    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
513                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
514
515  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
516           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
517    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
518
519  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
520           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
521    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
522
523  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
524          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
525    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
526    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
527                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++23
528
529  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
530          class Proj2 = identity>
531    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
532    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
533                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
534
535  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
536          random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
537          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
538    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
539            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
540    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
541      partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
542                        Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++20
543
544  template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
545          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
546    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
547            sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
548            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
549                                        projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
550    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
551      partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
552                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++20
553
554  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
555           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
556    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
557
558  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
559           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
560    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
561
562  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
563           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
564    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
565
566  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
567           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
568    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
569      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
570
571  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
572          class Proj = identity>
573    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
574    constexpr I
575      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
576
577  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
578    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
579    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
580      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});        // since C++20
581
582  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
583           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>    // since C++20
584    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
585
586  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
587           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
588             ranges::less>
589    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
590      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
591
592  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
593           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
594    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
595                                    Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
596  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
597           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
598             ranges::less>
599    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
600      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
601
602  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
603           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
604    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
605                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
606
607  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
608           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
609             ranges::less>
610    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
611                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
612
613  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
614           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
615    constexpr subrange<I>
616      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
617
618  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
619           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
620    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
621    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
622      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
623
624  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
625           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
626    requires permutable<I>
627    subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});               // since C++20
628
629  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
630           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
631    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
632    borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
633
634  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
635           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
636    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
637    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
638                                       Pred pred = {},
639                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
640
641  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
642           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
643    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
644    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
645      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
646                            Pred pred = {},
647                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
648
649  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
650           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
651                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
652    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
653
654  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
655           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
656                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
657    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
658
659  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
660    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
661             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
662    constexpr I
663      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
664
665  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
666    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
667             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
668    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
669      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
670
671  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
672           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
673    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
674    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
675
676  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
677           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
678    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
679    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
680      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
681
682  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
683           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
684    constexpr const T&
685      ranges::clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
686
687  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
688           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
689           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
690                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
691    constexpr bool
692      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
693                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});          // since C++20
694
695  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
696           class Proj2 = identity,
697           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
698                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
699    constexpr bool
700      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
701                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                          // since C++20
702
703  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
704    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
705    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
706      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
707
708  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
709    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
710    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
711      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
712
713  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
714    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
715    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
716      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
717
718  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
719    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
720    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
721      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
722
723  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
724      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;                                   // since C++20
725
726  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
727          weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
728          class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
729    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
730    constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
731      partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
732                    Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
733
734  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
735          class Proj = identity,
736          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
737    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
738            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
739    constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
740      partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++20
741
742  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
743           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
744    constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
745
746  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
747           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
748    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
749      partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // since C++20
750
751  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
752    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
753
754  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
755           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
756           class Proj2 = identity>
757    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
758    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
759      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
760            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
761
762  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
763           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
764    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
765    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
766      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
767            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
768
769  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
770    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
771    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
772
773  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
774    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
775             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
776    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
777      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
778
779  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
780           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
781    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
782
783  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
784           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
785    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
786    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
787      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
788
789  template<class I, class O>
790    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
791
792  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
793           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
794           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
795    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
796    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
797      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
798                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
799
800  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
801           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
802    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
803    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
804      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
805                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
806
807  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
808    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
809
810  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
811           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
812           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
813    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
814    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
815      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
816                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
817
818  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
819           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
820           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
821    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
822    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
823      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
824                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
825
826  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
827  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
828
829  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
830    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
831    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
832      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
833
834  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
835    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
836    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
837      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
838
839  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
840    constexpr subrange<I> rotate(I first, I middle, S last);                                        // since C++20
841
842  template<forward_range R>
843    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
844    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> rotate(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle);                           // since C++20
845
846  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
847  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
848
849  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
850    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
851    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
852      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
853
854  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
855    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
856    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
857      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
858
859  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
860    requires (forward_iterator<I> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
861            indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
862            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
863    O sample(I first, S last, O out, iter_difference_t<I> n, Gen&& g);                              // since C++20
864
865  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
866    requires (forward_range<R> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
867            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
868            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
869    O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g);                                       // since C++20
870
871  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
872    requires permutable<I> &&
873            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
874    I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);                                                            // since C++20
875
876  template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
877    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
878            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
879    borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);                                                 // since C++20
880
881  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
882         sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
883         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I1, Proj1>,
884                                       projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
885  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
886                                        Pred pred = {},
887                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
888
889  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
890         class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
891         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
892                                       projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
893  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
894                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
895
896  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
897           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
898           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
899    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
900    constexpr subrange<I1>
901      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
902                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
903
904  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
905           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
906    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
907    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
908      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
909                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
910
911  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
912           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
913    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
914    constexpr subrange<I>
915      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
916                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
917
918  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
919           class Proj = identity>
920    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
921    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
922      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
923                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
924
925  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
926           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
927    constexpr auto ranges::fold_left(I first, S last, T init, F f);                                 // since C++23
928
929  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
930    constexpr auto fold_left(R&& r, T init, F f);                                                   // since C++23
931
932  template<class I, class T>
933    using fold_left_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>;                                       // since C++23
934
935  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
936           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
937    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(I first, S last, T init, F f);                          // since C++23
938
939  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
940    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(R&& r, T init, F f);                                    // since C++23
941
942  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
943           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
944    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
945    constexpr subrange<I1>
946      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
947                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
948
949  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
950           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
951    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
952    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
953      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
954                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
955
956  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
957    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
958
959  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
960           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
961           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
962    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
963    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
964      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
965                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
966                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
967
968  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
969           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
970    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
971    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
972                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
973      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
974                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
975
976  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
977           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
978    constexpr subrange<I>
979      equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
980
981  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
982           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
983             ranges::less>
984    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
985      equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
986
987  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
988    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
989
990  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
991           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
992           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
993    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
994    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
995      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
996                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
997
998  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
999           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
1000    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
1001    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
1002      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
1003                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
1004
1005  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
1006           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
1007           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
1008             ranges::less>
1009    constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
1010                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1011
1012  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
1013           class Proj2 = identity,
1014           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
1015                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
1016    constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
1017                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1018
1019  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1020           class Proj = identity>
1021    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1022    I inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
1023
1024  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
1025    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1026    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
1027      inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {},
1028                    Proj proj = {});                                                               // since C++20
1029
1030  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
1031           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1032    constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
1033
1034  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
1035           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1036    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
1037    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
1038      unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                  // since C++20
1039
1040  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1041           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1042    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1043             (forward_iterator<I> ||
1044              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1045              indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
1046    constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
1047      unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
1048
1049  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1050           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1051    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1052             (forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
1053              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1054              indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
1055    constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1056      unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
1057
1058  template<class I, class O>
1059      using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
1060
1061  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class T,
1062           class Proj = identity>
1063             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
1064    constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
1065      remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
1066
1067  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
1068    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1069             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1070                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
1071    constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1072      remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
1073
1074  template<class I, class O>
1075      using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                           // since C++20
1076
1077  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
1078           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1079    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1080    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
1081      remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
1082
1083  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1084           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1085    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1086    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1087      remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
1088
1089  template<class I, class O>
1090      using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
1091
1092  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2,
1093           output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity>
1094    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1095             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
1096    constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
1097      replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1098                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1099
1100  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, output_iterator<const T2&> O,
1101           class Proj = identity>
1102    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1103             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1104                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
1105    constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1106      replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1107                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1108
1109  template<class I, class O>
1110      using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                          // since C++20
1111
1112  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O,
1113           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1114    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1115    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
1116      replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1117                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1118
1119  template<input_range R, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
1120           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1121    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1122    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1123      replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1124                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1125
1126  template<class I>
1127    using prev_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1128
1129  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1130           class Proj = identity>
1131    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1132    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<I>
1133      ranges::prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1134
1135  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1136           class Proj = identity>
1137    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1138    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1139      ranges::prev_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1140
1141  template<class I>
1142    using next_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1143
1144  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1145           class Proj = identity>
1146    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1147    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<I>
1148      ranges::next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1149
1150  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1151           class Proj = identity>
1152    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1153    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1154      ranges::next_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1155
1156}
1157
1158template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1159    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1160    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1161
1162template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1163    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1164    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1165
1166template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1167    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1168    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1169
1170template <class InputIterator, class Function>
1171    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
1172    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
1173
1174template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
1175    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1176    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
1177
1178template <class InputIterator, class T>
1179    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1180    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1181
1182template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1183    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1184    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1185
1186template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1187    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1188    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1189
1190template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1191    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1192    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1193             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1194
1195template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1196    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1197    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1198             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1199
1200template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1201    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1202    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1203                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1204
1205template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1206    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1207    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1208                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1209
1210template <class ForwardIterator>
1211    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1212    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1213
1214template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1215    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1216    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1217
1218template <class InputIterator, class T>
1219    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
1220    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1221
1222template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1223    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
1224    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1225
1226template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1227    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1228    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1229
1230template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1231    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1232    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1233             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1234
1235template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1236    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1237    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1238             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1239
1240template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1241    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1242    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1243             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1244             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
1245
1246template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1247    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1248    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1249
1250template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1251    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1252    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1253          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1254
1255template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1256    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1257    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1258          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1259
1260template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1261    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1262    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1263          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1264          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
1265
1266template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1267    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1268    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1269                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
1270
1271template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1272    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1273    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1274                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1275
1276template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1277    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1278    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1279                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1280
1281template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1282    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1283    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1284                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
1285                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
1286
1287template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1288    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
1289    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1290           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1291
1292template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1293    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
1294    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1295           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1296
1297template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
1298    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1299    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
1300
1301template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
1302    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1303    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1304             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
1305
1306template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1307    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1308    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1309
1310template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1311    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1312    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1313            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1314
1315template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
1316    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1317    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
1318
1319template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1320    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr in C++20
1321    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1322                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1323
1324// [alg.move], move
1325template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1326    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1327                                OutputIterator result);
1328
1329template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1330    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
1331    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1332                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1333
1334template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1335    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr in C++20
1336    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
1337
1338namespace ranges {
1339    template<class I1, class I2>
1340    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
1341
1342template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
1343        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
1344    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
1345        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
1346
1347template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
1348        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
1349    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
1350        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
1351}
1352
1353template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1354    constexpr void                // constexpr in C++20
1355    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
1356
1357template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
1358    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1359    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
1360
1361template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
1362    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1363    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
1364              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
1365
1366template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1367    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1368    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1369
1370template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1371    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1372    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1373
1374template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1375    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1376    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
1377                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1378
1379template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1380    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1381    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1382
1383template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1384    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1385    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1386
1387template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
1388    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1389    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
1390
1391template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1392    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1393    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1394
1395template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1396    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1397    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1398
1399template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1400    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1401    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1402
1403template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1404    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1405    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1406
1407template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1408    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1409    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1410
1411template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1412    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1413    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1414
1415template <class ForwardIterator>
1416    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1417    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1418
1419template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1420    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1421    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1422
1423template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1424    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1425    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1426
1427template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1428    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1429    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1430
1431template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1432    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1433    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1434
1435template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1436    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1437    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1438
1439template <class ForwardIterator>
1440    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1441    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1442
1443template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1444    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1445    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1446
1447template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1448    void
1449    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1450
1451template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1452    void
1453    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1454                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1455
1456template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1457         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1458    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1459                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1460                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1461
1462template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1463    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1464                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1465
1466template<class ForwardIterator>
1467  constexpr ForwardIterator
1468    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1469               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1470
1471template<class ForwardIterator>
1472  constexpr ForwardIterator
1473    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1474                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1475
1476template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1477    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1478    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1479
1480template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1481    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1482    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1483
1484template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1485          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1486    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1487    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1488                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1489                   Predicate pred);
1490
1491template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1492    ForwardIterator
1493    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1494
1495template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1496    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1497    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1498
1499template <class ForwardIterator>
1500    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1501    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1502
1503template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1504    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1505    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1506
1507template<class ForwardIterator>
1508    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1509    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1510
1511template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1512    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1513    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1514
1515template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1516    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1517    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1518
1519template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1520    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1521    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1522
1523template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1524    void
1525    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1526
1527template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1528    void
1529    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1530
1531template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1532    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1533    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1534
1535template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1536    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1537    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1538
1539template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1540    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1541    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1542                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1543
1544template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1545    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1546    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1547                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1548
1549template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1550    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1551    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1552
1553template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1554    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1555    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1556
1557template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1558    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1559    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1560
1561template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1562    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1563    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1564
1565template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1566    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1567    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1568
1569template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1570    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1571    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1572
1573template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1574    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1575    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1576
1577template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1578    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1579    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1580
1581template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1582    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1583    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1584
1585template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1586    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1587    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1588
1589template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1590    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1591    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1592          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1593
1594template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1595    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1596    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1597          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1598
1599template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1600    void
1601    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1602
1603template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1604    void
1605    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1606
1607template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1608    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1609    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1610
1611template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1612    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1613    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1614
1615template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1616    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1617    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1618              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1619
1620template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1621    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1622    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1623              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1624
1625template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1626    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1627    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1628                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1629
1630template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1631    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1632    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1633                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1634
1635template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1636    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1637    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1638                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1639
1640template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1641    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1642    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1643                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1644
1645template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1646    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1647    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1648                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1649
1650template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1651    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1652    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1653                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1654
1655template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1656    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1657    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1658
1659template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1660    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1661    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1662
1663template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1664    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1665    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1666
1667template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1668    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1669    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1670
1671template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1672    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1673    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1674
1675template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1676    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1677    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1678
1679template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1680    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1681    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1682
1683template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1684    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1685    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1686
1687template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1688    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1689    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1690
1691template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1692    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1693    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1694
1695template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1696    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1697    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1698
1699template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1700    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1701    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1702
1703template <class ForwardIterator>
1704    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1705    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1706
1707template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1708    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1709    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1710
1711template <class T>
1712    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1713    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1714
1715template <class T, class Compare>
1716    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1717    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1718
1719template<class T>
1720    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1721    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1722
1723template<class T, class Compare>
1724    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1725    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1726
1727template<class T>
1728    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1729
1730template<class T, class Compare>
1731    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1732
1733template <class ForwardIterator>
1734    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1735    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1736
1737template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1738    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1739    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1740
1741template <class T>
1742    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1743    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1744
1745template <class T, class Compare>
1746    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1747    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1748
1749template<class T>
1750    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1751    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1752
1753template<class T, class Compare>
1754    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1755    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1756
1757template<class ForwardIterator>
1758    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1759    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1760
1761template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1762    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1763    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1764
1765template<class T>
1766    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1767    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1768
1769template<class T, class Compare>
1770    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1771    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1772
1773template<class T>
1774    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1775    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1776
1777template<class T, class Compare>
1778    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1779    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1780
1781template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1782    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1783    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1784
1785template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1786    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1787    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1788                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1789
1790template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Cmp>
1791    constexpr auto
1792    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1793                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1794                                      Cmp comp)
1795      -> decltype(comp(*b1, *b2));                                                        // since C++20
1796
1797template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1798    constexpr auto
1799    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1800                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);      // since C++20
1801
1802template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1803    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1804    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1805
1806template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1807    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1808    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1809
1810template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1811    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1812    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1813
1814template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1815    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1816    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1817}  // std
1818
1819*/
1820
1821#include <__config>
1822
1823#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1824#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1825#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1826#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1827#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1828#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1829#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1830#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1831#include <__algorithm/count.h>
1832#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1833#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1834#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1835#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1836#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1837#include <__algorithm/find.h>
1838#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1839#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1840#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1841#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1842#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1843#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1844#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1845#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1846#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1847#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1848#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1849#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1850#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1851#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1852#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1853#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1854#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1855#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1856#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1857#include <__algorithm/max.h>
1858#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1859#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1860#include <__algorithm/min.h>
1861#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1862#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1863#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1864#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1865#include <__algorithm/move.h>
1866#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1867#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1868#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1869#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1870#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1871#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1872#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1873#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1874#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1875#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1876#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1877#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1878#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1879#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1880#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1881#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1882#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1883#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1884#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1885#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1886#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1887#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1888#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1889#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1890#include <__algorithm/search.h>
1891#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1892#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1893#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1894#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1895#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1896#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1897#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1898#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1899#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1900#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1901#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1902#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1903#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1904#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1905#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1906
1907#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1908#  include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1909#  include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1910#  include <__algorithm/pstl.h>
1911#  include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1912#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1913
1914#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1915#  include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1916#  include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1917#  include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1918#  include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1919#  include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1920#  include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1921#  include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
1922#  include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1923#  include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1924#  include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1925#  include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1926#  include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1927#  include <__algorithm/ranges_clamp.h>
1928#  include <__algorithm/ranges_contains.h>
1929#  include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1930#  include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1931#  include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1932#  include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1933#  include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1934#  include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1935#  include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1936#  include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
1937#  include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1938#  include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1939#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1940#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1941#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1942#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1943#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1944#  include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1945#  include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1946#  include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
1947#  include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
1948#  include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
1949#  include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
1950#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap.h>
1951#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap_until.h>
1952#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1953#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_permutation.h>
1954#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1955#  include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1956#  include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1957#  include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1958#  include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1959#  include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1960#  include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1961#  include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1962#  include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1963#  include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1964#  include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1965#  include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1966#  include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1967#  include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1968#  include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1969#  include <__algorithm/ranges_next_permutation.h>
1970#  include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1971#  include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1972#  include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1973#  include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort_copy.h>
1974#  include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1975#  include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
1976#  include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
1977#  include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1978#  include <__algorithm/ranges_prev_permutation.h>
1979#  include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
1980#  include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
1981#  include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy.h>
1982#  include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy_if.h>
1983#  include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
1984#  include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
1985#  include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy.h>
1986#  include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy_if.h>
1987#  include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
1988#  include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
1989#  include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
1990#  include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate.h>
1991#  include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
1992#  include <__algorithm/ranges_sample.h>
1993#  include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
1994#  include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
1995#  include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
1996#  include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
1997#  include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
1998#  include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
1999#  include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
2000#  include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
2001#  include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
2002#  include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
2003#  include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
2004#  include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
2005#  include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
2006#  include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
2007#  include <__algorithm/ranges_unique_copy.h>
2008#  include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
2009#  include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
2010#  include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
2011#endif
2012
2013#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2014#  include <__algorithm/fold.h>
2015#  include <__algorithm/ranges_contains_subrange.h>
2016#  include <__algorithm/ranges_ends_with.h>
2017#  include <__algorithm/ranges_find_last.h>
2018#  include <__algorithm/ranges_starts_with.h>
2019#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2020
2021#include <version>
2022
2023// standard-mandated includes
2024
2025// [algorithm.syn]
2026#include <initializer_list>
2027
2028#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
2029#  pragma GCC system_header
2030#endif
2031
2032#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 14
2033#  include <execution>
2034#endif
2035
2036#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
2037#  include <atomic>
2038#  include <bit>
2039#  include <concepts>
2040#  include <cstdlib>
2041#  include <cstring>
2042#  include <iterator>
2043#  include <memory>
2044#  include <stdexcept>
2045#  include <type_traits>
2046#  include <utility>
2047#endif
2048
2049#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
2050