xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCXXABI.h (revision 3750ccefb8629a08890bfbae894dd6bc6a7483b4)
1 //===----- CGCXXABI.h - Interface to C++ ABIs -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This provides an abstract class for C++ code generation. Concrete subclasses
10 // of this implement code generation for specific C++ ABIs.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCXXABI_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCXXABI_H
16 
17 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
19 #include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenABITypes.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 class Constant;
23 class Type;
24 class Value;
25 class CallInst;
26 }
27 
28 namespace clang {
29 class CastExpr;
30 class CXXConstructorDecl;
31 class CXXDestructorDecl;
32 class CXXMethodDecl;
33 class CXXRecordDecl;
34 class MangleContext;
35 
36 namespace CodeGen {
37 class CGCallee;
38 class CodeGenFunction;
39 class CodeGenModule;
40 struct CatchTypeInfo;
41 
42 /// Implements C++ ABI-specific code generation functions.
43 class CGCXXABI {
44   friend class CodeGenModule;
45 
46 protected:
47   CodeGenModule &CGM;
48   std::unique_ptr<MangleContext> MangleCtx;
49 
50   CGCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM)
51     : CGM(CGM), MangleCtx(CGM.getContext().createMangleContext()) {}
52 
53 protected:
54   ImplicitParamDecl *getThisDecl(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
55     return CGF.CXXABIThisDecl;
56   }
57   llvm::Value *getThisValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
58     return CGF.CXXABIThisValue;
59   }
60 
61   Address getThisAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF);
62 
63   /// Issue a diagnostic about unsupported features in the ABI.
64   void ErrorUnsupportedABI(CodeGenFunction &CGF, StringRef S);
65 
66   /// Get a null value for unsupported member pointers.
67   llvm::Constant *GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType T);
68 
69   ImplicitParamDecl *&getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
70     return CGF.CXXStructorImplicitParamDecl;
71   }
72   llvm::Value *&getStructorImplicitParamValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
73     return CGF.CXXStructorImplicitParamValue;
74   }
75 
76   /// Loads the incoming C++ this pointer as it was passed by the caller.
77   llvm::Value *loadIncomingCXXThis(CodeGenFunction &CGF);
78 
79   void setCXXABIThisValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *ThisPtr);
80 
81   ASTContext &getContext() const { return CGM.getContext(); }
82 
83   bool mayNeedDestruction(const VarDecl *VD) const;
84 
85   /// Determine whether we will definitely emit this variable with a constant
86   /// initializer, either because the language semantics demand it or because
87   /// we know that the initializer is a constant.
88   // For weak definitions, any initializer available in the current translation
89   // is not necessarily reflective of the initializer used; such initializers
90   // are ignored unless if InspectInitForWeakDef is true.
91   bool
92   isEmittedWithConstantInitializer(const VarDecl *VD,
93                                    bool InspectInitForWeakDef = false) const;
94 
95   virtual bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr *E, QualType eltType);
96   virtual bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr *E);
97 
98   /// Determine whether there's something special about the rules of
99   /// the ABI tell us that 'this' is a complete object within the
100   /// given function.  Obvious common logic like being defined on a
101   /// final class will have been taken care of by the caller.
102   virtual bool isThisCompleteObject(GlobalDecl GD) const = 0;
103 
104   virtual bool constructorsAndDestructorsReturnThis() const {
105     return CGM.getCodeGenOpts().CtorDtorReturnThis;
106   }
107 
108 public:
109 
110   virtual ~CGCXXABI();
111 
112   /// Gets the mangle context.
113   MangleContext &getMangleContext() {
114     return *MangleCtx;
115   }
116 
117   /// Returns true if the given constructor or destructor is one of the
118   /// kinds that the ABI says returns 'this' (only applies when called
119   /// non-virtually for destructors).
120   ///
121   /// There currently is no way to indicate if a destructor returns 'this'
122   /// when called virtually, and code generation does not support the case.
123   virtual bool HasThisReturn(GlobalDecl GD) const {
124     if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()) ||
125         (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(GD.getDecl()) &&
126          GD.getDtorType() != Dtor_Deleting))
127       return constructorsAndDestructorsReturnThis();
128     return false;
129   }
130 
131   virtual bool hasMostDerivedReturn(GlobalDecl GD) const { return false; }
132 
133   virtual bool useSinitAndSterm() const { return false; }
134 
135   /// Returns true if the target allows calling a function through a pointer
136   /// with a different signature than the actual function (or equivalently,
137   /// bitcasting a function or function pointer to a different function type).
138   /// In principle in the most general case this could depend on the target, the
139   /// calling convention, and the actual types of the arguments and return
140   /// value. Here it just means whether the signature mismatch could *ever* be
141   /// allowed; in other words, does the target do strict checking of signatures
142   /// for all calls.
143   virtual bool canCallMismatchedFunctionType() const { return true; }
144 
145   /// If the C++ ABI requires the given type be returned in a particular way,
146   /// this method sets RetAI and returns true.
147   virtual bool classifyReturnType(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const = 0;
148 
149   /// Specify how one should pass an argument of a record type.
150   enum RecordArgABI {
151     /// Pass it using the normal C aggregate rules for the ABI, potentially
152     /// introducing extra copies and passing some or all of it in registers.
153     RAA_Default = 0,
154 
155     /// Pass it on the stack using its defined layout.  The argument must be
156     /// evaluated directly into the correct stack position in the arguments area,
157     /// and the call machinery must not move it or introduce extra copies.
158     RAA_DirectInMemory,
159 
160     /// Pass it as a pointer to temporary memory.
161     RAA_Indirect
162   };
163 
164   /// Returns how an argument of the given record type should be passed.
165   virtual RecordArgABI getRecordArgABI(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const = 0;
166 
167   /// Returns true if the implicit 'sret' parameter comes after the implicit
168   /// 'this' parameter of C++ instance methods.
169   virtual bool isSRetParameterAfterThis() const { return false; }
170 
171   /// Returns true if the ABI permits the argument to be a homogeneous
172   /// aggregate.
173   virtual bool
174   isPermittedToBeHomogeneousAggregate(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
175     return true;
176   };
177 
178   /// Find the LLVM type used to represent the given member pointer
179   /// type.
180   virtual llvm::Type *
181   ConvertMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
182 
183   /// Load a member function from an object and a member function
184   /// pointer.  Apply the this-adjustment and set 'This' to the
185   /// adjusted value.
186   virtual CGCallee EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(
187       CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E, Address This,
188       llvm::Value *&ThisPtrForCall, llvm::Value *MemPtr,
189       const MemberPointerType *MPT);
190 
191   /// Calculate an l-value from an object and a data member pointer.
192   virtual llvm::Value *
193   EmitMemberDataPointerAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
194                                Address Base, llvm::Value *MemPtr,
195                                const MemberPointerType *MPT);
196 
197   /// Perform a derived-to-base, base-to-derived, or bitcast member
198   /// pointer conversion.
199   virtual llvm::Value *EmitMemberPointerConversion(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
200                                                    const CastExpr *E,
201                                                    llvm::Value *Src);
202 
203   /// Perform a derived-to-base, base-to-derived, or bitcast member
204   /// pointer conversion on a constant value.
205   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberPointerConversion(const CastExpr *E,
206                                                       llvm::Constant *Src);
207 
208   /// Return true if the given member pointer can be zero-initialized
209   /// (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
210   virtual bool isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
211 
212   /// Return whether or not a member pointers type is convertible to an IR type.
213   virtual bool isMemberPointerConvertible(const MemberPointerType *MPT) const {
214     return true;
215   }
216 
217   /// Create a null member pointer of the given type.
218   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitNullMemberPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
219 
220   /// Create a member pointer for the given method.
221   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXMethodDecl *MD);
222 
223   /// Create a member pointer for the given field.
224   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberDataPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT,
225                                                 CharUnits offset);
226 
227   /// Create a member pointer for the given member pointer constant.
228   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberPointer(const APValue &MP, QualType MPT);
229 
230   /// Emit a comparison between two member pointers.  Returns an i1.
231   virtual llvm::Value *
232   EmitMemberPointerComparison(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
233                               llvm::Value *L,
234                               llvm::Value *R,
235                               const MemberPointerType *MPT,
236                               bool Inequality);
237 
238   /// Determine if a member pointer is non-null.  Returns an i1.
239   virtual llvm::Value *
240   EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
241                              llvm::Value *MemPtr,
242                              const MemberPointerType *MPT);
243 
244 protected:
245   /// A utility method for computing the offset required for the given
246   /// base-to-derived or derived-to-base member-pointer conversion.
247   /// Does not handle virtual conversions (in case we ever fully
248   /// support an ABI that allows this).  Returns null if no adjustment
249   /// is required.
250   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerAdjustment(const CastExpr *E);
251 
252 public:
253   virtual void emitVirtualObjectDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
254                                        const CXXDeleteExpr *DE,
255                                        Address Ptr, QualType ElementType,
256                                        const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor) = 0;
257   virtual void emitRethrow(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool isNoReturn) = 0;
258   virtual void emitThrow(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXThrowExpr *E) = 0;
259   virtual llvm::GlobalVariable *getThrowInfo(QualType T) { return nullptr; }
260 
261   /// Determine whether it's possible to emit a vtable for \p RD, even
262   /// though we do not know that the vtable has been marked as used by semantic
263   /// analysis.
264   virtual bool canSpeculativelyEmitVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const = 0;
265 
266   virtual void emitBeginCatch(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXCatchStmt *C) = 0;
267 
268   virtual llvm::CallInst *
269   emitTerminateForUnexpectedException(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
270                                       llvm::Value *Exn);
271 
272   virtual llvm::Constant *getAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty) = 0;
273   virtual CatchTypeInfo
274   getAddrOfCXXCatchHandlerType(QualType Ty, QualType CatchHandlerType) = 0;
275   virtual CatchTypeInfo getCatchAllTypeInfo();
276 
277   virtual bool shouldTypeidBeNullChecked(QualType SrcRecordTy) = 0;
278   virtual void EmitBadTypeidCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
279   virtual llvm::Value *EmitTypeid(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType SrcRecordTy,
280                                   Address ThisPtr,
281                                   llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy) = 0;
282 
283   virtual bool shouldDynamicCastCallBeNullChecked(bool SrcIsPtr,
284                                                   QualType SrcRecordTy) = 0;
285   virtual bool shouldEmitExactDynamicCast(QualType DestRecordTy) = 0;
286 
287   virtual llvm::Value *emitDynamicCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Value,
288                                            QualType SrcRecordTy,
289                                            QualType DestTy,
290                                            QualType DestRecordTy,
291                                            llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd) = 0;
292 
293   virtual llvm::Value *emitDynamicCastToVoid(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
294                                              Address Value,
295                                              QualType SrcRecordTy) = 0;
296 
297   /// Emit a dynamic_cast from SrcRecordTy to DestRecordTy. The cast fails if
298   /// the dynamic type of Value is not exactly DestRecordTy.
299   virtual llvm::Value *emitExactDynamicCast(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Value,
300                                             QualType SrcRecordTy,
301                                             QualType DestTy,
302                                             QualType DestRecordTy,
303                                             llvm::BasicBlock *CastSuccess,
304                                             llvm::BasicBlock *CastFail) = 0;
305 
306   virtual bool EmitBadCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
307 
308   virtual llvm::Value *GetVirtualBaseClassOffset(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
309                                                  Address This,
310                                                  const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
311                                         const CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl) = 0;
312 
313   virtual llvm::BasicBlock *EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
314                                                           const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
315 
316   /// Emit the code to initialize hidden members required
317   /// to handle virtual inheritance, if needed by the ABI.
318   virtual void
319   initializeHiddenVirtualInheritanceMembers(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
320                                             const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {}
321 
322   /// Emit constructor variants required by this ABI.
323   virtual void EmitCXXConstructors(const CXXConstructorDecl *D) = 0;
324 
325   /// Additional implicit arguments to add to the beginning (Prefix) and end
326   /// (Suffix) of a constructor / destructor arg list.
327   ///
328   /// Note that Prefix should actually be inserted *after* the first existing
329   /// arg; `this` arguments always come first.
330   struct AddedStructorArgs {
331     struct Arg {
332       llvm::Value *Value;
333       QualType Type;
334     };
335     SmallVector<Arg, 1> Prefix;
336     SmallVector<Arg, 1> Suffix;
337     AddedStructorArgs() = default;
338     AddedStructorArgs(SmallVector<Arg, 1> P, SmallVector<Arg, 1> S)
339         : Prefix(std::move(P)), Suffix(std::move(S)) {}
340     static AddedStructorArgs prefix(SmallVector<Arg, 1> Args) {
341       return {std::move(Args), {}};
342     }
343     static AddedStructorArgs suffix(SmallVector<Arg, 1> Args) {
344       return {{}, std::move(Args)};
345     }
346   };
347 
348   /// Similar to AddedStructorArgs, but only notes the number of additional
349   /// arguments.
350   struct AddedStructorArgCounts {
351     unsigned Prefix = 0;
352     unsigned Suffix = 0;
353     AddedStructorArgCounts() = default;
354     AddedStructorArgCounts(unsigned P, unsigned S) : Prefix(P), Suffix(S) {}
355     static AddedStructorArgCounts prefix(unsigned N) { return {N, 0}; }
356     static AddedStructorArgCounts suffix(unsigned N) { return {0, N}; }
357   };
358 
359   /// Build the signature of the given constructor or destructor variant by
360   /// adding any required parameters.  For convenience, ArgTys has been
361   /// initialized with the type of 'this'.
362   virtual AddedStructorArgCounts
363   buildStructorSignature(GlobalDecl GD,
364                          SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys) = 0;
365 
366   /// Returns true if the given destructor type should be emitted as a linkonce
367   /// delegating thunk, regardless of whether the dtor is defined in this TU or
368   /// not.
369   virtual bool useThunkForDtorVariant(const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
370                                       CXXDtorType DT) const = 0;
371 
372   virtual void setCXXDestructorDLLStorage(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
373                                           const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
374                                           CXXDtorType DT) const;
375 
376   virtual llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
377   getCXXDestructorLinkage(GVALinkage Linkage, const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
378                           CXXDtorType DT) const;
379 
380   /// Emit destructor variants required by this ABI.
381   virtual void EmitCXXDestructors(const CXXDestructorDecl *D) = 0;
382 
383   /// Get the type of the implicit "this" parameter used by a method. May return
384   /// zero if no specific type is applicable, e.g. if the ABI expects the "this"
385   /// parameter to point to some artificial offset in a complete object due to
386   /// vbases being reordered.
387   virtual const CXXRecordDecl *getThisArgumentTypeForMethod(GlobalDecl GD) {
388     return cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl())->getParent();
389   }
390 
391   /// Perform ABI-specific "this" argument adjustment required prior to
392   /// a call of a virtual function.
393   /// The "VirtualCall" argument is true iff the call itself is virtual.
394   virtual Address
395   adjustThisArgumentForVirtualFunctionCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, GlobalDecl GD,
396                                            Address This, bool VirtualCall) {
397     return This;
398   }
399 
400   /// Build a parameter variable suitable for 'this'.
401   void buildThisParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF, FunctionArgList &Params);
402 
403   /// Insert any ABI-specific implicit parameters into the parameter list for a
404   /// function.  This generally involves extra data for constructors and
405   /// destructors.
406   ///
407   /// ABIs may also choose to override the return type, which has been
408   /// initialized with the type of 'this' if HasThisReturn(CGF.CurGD) is true or
409   /// the formal return type of the function otherwise.
410   virtual void addImplicitStructorParams(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType &ResTy,
411                                          FunctionArgList &Params) = 0;
412 
413   /// Get the ABI-specific "this" parameter adjustment to apply in the prologue
414   /// of a virtual function.
415   virtual CharUnits getVirtualFunctionPrologueThisAdjustment(GlobalDecl GD) {
416     return CharUnits::Zero();
417   }
418 
419   /// Emit the ABI-specific prolog for the function.
420   virtual void EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
421 
422   virtual AddedStructorArgs
423   getImplicitConstructorArgs(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXConstructorDecl *D,
424                              CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase,
425                              bool Delegating) = 0;
426 
427   /// Add any ABI-specific implicit arguments needed to call a constructor.
428   ///
429   /// \return The number of arguments added at the beginning and end of the
430   /// call, which is typically zero or one.
431   AddedStructorArgCounts
432   addImplicitConstructorArgs(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXConstructorDecl *D,
433                              CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase,
434                              bool Delegating, CallArgList &Args);
435 
436   /// Get the implicit (second) parameter that comes after the "this" pointer,
437   /// or nullptr if there is isn't one.
438   virtual llvm::Value *
439   getCXXDestructorImplicitParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
440                                 const CXXDestructorDecl *DD, CXXDtorType Type,
441                                 bool ForVirtualBase, bool Delegating) = 0;
442 
443   /// Emit the destructor call.
444   virtual void EmitDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
445                                   const CXXDestructorDecl *DD, CXXDtorType Type,
446                                   bool ForVirtualBase, bool Delegating,
447                                   Address This, QualType ThisTy) = 0;
448 
449   /// Emits the VTable definitions required for the given record type.
450   virtual void emitVTableDefinitions(CodeGenVTables &CGVT,
451                                      const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
452 
453   /// Checks if ABI requires extra virtual offset for vtable field.
454   virtual bool
455   isVirtualOffsetNeededForVTableField(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
456                                       CodeGenFunction::VPtr Vptr) = 0;
457 
458   /// Checks if ABI requires to initialize vptrs for given dynamic class.
459   virtual bool doStructorsInitializeVPtrs(const CXXRecordDecl *VTableClass) = 0;
460 
461   /// Get the address point of the vtable for the given base subobject.
462   virtual llvm::Constant *
463   getVTableAddressPoint(BaseSubobject Base,
464                         const CXXRecordDecl *VTableClass) = 0;
465 
466   /// Get the address point of the vtable for the given base subobject while
467   /// building a constructor or a destructor.
468   virtual llvm::Value *
469   getVTableAddressPointInStructor(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
470                                   BaseSubobject Base,
471                                   const CXXRecordDecl *NearestVBase) = 0;
472 
473   /// Get the address of the vtable for the given record decl which should be
474   /// used for the vptr at the given offset in RD.
475   virtual llvm::GlobalVariable *getAddrOfVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
476                                                 CharUnits VPtrOffset) = 0;
477 
478   /// Build a virtual function pointer in the ABI-specific way.
479   virtual CGCallee getVirtualFunctionPointer(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
480                                              GlobalDecl GD, Address This,
481                                              llvm::Type *Ty,
482                                              SourceLocation Loc) = 0;
483 
484   using DeleteOrMemberCallExpr =
485       llvm::PointerUnion<const CXXDeleteExpr *, const CXXMemberCallExpr *>;
486 
487   /// Emit the ABI-specific virtual destructor call.
488   virtual llvm::Value *EmitVirtualDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
489                                                  const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
490                                                  CXXDtorType DtorType,
491                                                  Address This,
492                                                  DeleteOrMemberCallExpr E) = 0;
493 
494   virtual void adjustCallArgsForDestructorThunk(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
495                                                 GlobalDecl GD,
496                                                 CallArgList &CallArgs) {}
497 
498   /// Emit any tables needed to implement virtual inheritance.  For Itanium,
499   /// this emits virtual table tables.  For the MSVC++ ABI, this emits virtual
500   /// base tables.
501   virtual void emitVirtualInheritanceTables(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
502 
503   virtual bool exportThunk() = 0;
504   virtual void setThunkLinkage(llvm::Function *Thunk, bool ForVTable,
505                                GlobalDecl GD, bool ReturnAdjustment) = 0;
506 
507   virtual llvm::Value *
508   performThisAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address This,
509                         const CXXRecordDecl *UnadjustedClass,
510                         const ThunkInfo &TI) = 0;
511 
512   virtual llvm::Value *
513   performReturnAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Ret,
514                           const CXXRecordDecl *UnadjustedClass,
515                           const ReturnAdjustment &RA) = 0;
516 
517   virtual void EmitReturnFromThunk(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
518                                    RValue RV, QualType ResultType);
519 
520   virtual size_t getSrcArgforCopyCtor(const CXXConstructorDecl *,
521                                       FunctionArgList &Args) const = 0;
522 
523   /// Gets the offsets of all the virtual base pointers in a given class.
524   virtual std::vector<CharUnits> getVBPtrOffsets(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
525 
526   /// Gets the pure virtual member call function.
527   virtual StringRef GetPureVirtualCallName() = 0;
528 
529   /// Gets the deleted virtual member call name.
530   virtual StringRef GetDeletedVirtualCallName() = 0;
531 
532   /**************************** Array cookies ******************************/
533 
534   /// Returns the extra size required in order to store the array
535   /// cookie for the given new-expression.  May return 0 to indicate that no
536   /// array cookie is required.
537   ///
538   /// Several cases are filtered out before this method is called:
539   ///   - non-array allocations never need a cookie
540   ///   - calls to \::operator new(size_t, void*) never need a cookie
541   ///
542   /// \param expr - the new-expression being allocated.
543   virtual CharUnits GetArrayCookieSize(const CXXNewExpr *expr);
544 
545   /// Initialize the array cookie for the given allocation.
546   ///
547   /// \param NewPtr - a char* which is the presumed-non-null
548   ///   return value of the allocation function
549   /// \param NumElements - the computed number of elements,
550   ///   potentially collapsed from the multidimensional array case;
551   ///   always a size_t
552   /// \param ElementType - the base element allocated type,
553   ///   i.e. the allocated type after stripping all array types
554   virtual Address InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
555                                         Address NewPtr,
556                                         llvm::Value *NumElements,
557                                         const CXXNewExpr *expr,
558                                         QualType ElementType);
559 
560   /// Reads the array cookie associated with the given pointer,
561   /// if it has one.
562   ///
563   /// \param Ptr - a pointer to the first element in the array
564   /// \param ElementType - the base element type of elements of the array
565   /// \param NumElements - an out parameter which will be initialized
566   ///   with the number of elements allocated, or zero if there is no
567   ///   cookie
568   /// \param AllocPtr - an out parameter which will be initialized
569   ///   with a char* pointing to the address returned by the allocation
570   ///   function
571   /// \param CookieSize - an out parameter which will be initialized
572   ///   with the size of the cookie, or zero if there is no cookie
573   virtual void ReadArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Ptr,
574                                const CXXDeleteExpr *expr,
575                                QualType ElementType, llvm::Value *&NumElements,
576                                llvm::Value *&AllocPtr, CharUnits &CookieSize);
577 
578   /// Return whether the given global decl needs a VTT parameter.
579   virtual bool NeedsVTTParameter(GlobalDecl GD);
580 
581 protected:
582   /// Returns the extra size required in order to store the array
583   /// cookie for the given type.  Assumes that an array cookie is
584   /// required.
585   virtual CharUnits getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType elementType);
586 
587   /// Reads the array cookie for an allocation which is known to have one.
588   /// This is called by the standard implementation of ReadArrayCookie.
589   ///
590   /// \param ptr - a pointer to the allocation made for an array, as a char*
591   /// \param cookieSize - the computed cookie size of an array
592   ///
593   /// Other parameters are as above.
594   ///
595   /// \return a size_t
596   virtual llvm::Value *readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction &IGF, Address ptr,
597                                            CharUnits cookieSize);
598 
599 public:
600 
601   /*************************** Static local guards ****************************/
602 
603   /// Emits the guarded initializer and destructor setup for the given
604   /// variable, given that it couldn't be emitted as a constant.
605   /// If \p PerformInit is false, the initialization has been folded to a
606   /// constant and should not be performed.
607   ///
608   /// The variable may be:
609   ///   - a static local variable
610   ///   - a static data member of a class template instantiation
611   virtual void EmitGuardedInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
612                                llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr,
613                                bool PerformInit) = 0;
614 
615   /// Emit code to force the execution of a destructor during global
616   /// teardown.  The default implementation of this uses atexit.
617   ///
618   /// \param Dtor - a function taking a single pointer argument
619   /// \param Addr - a pointer to pass to the destructor function.
620   virtual void registerGlobalDtor(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
621                                   llvm::FunctionCallee Dtor,
622                                   llvm::Constant *Addr) = 0;
623 
624   /*************************** thread_local initialization ********************/
625 
626   /// Emits ABI-required functions necessary to initialize thread_local
627   /// variables in this translation unit.
628   ///
629   /// \param CXXThreadLocals - The thread_local declarations in this translation
630   ///        unit.
631   /// \param CXXThreadLocalInits - If this translation unit contains any
632   ///        non-constant initialization or non-trivial destruction for
633   ///        thread_local variables, a list of functions to perform the
634   ///        initialization.
635   virtual void EmitThreadLocalInitFuncs(
636       CodeGenModule &CGM, ArrayRef<const VarDecl *> CXXThreadLocals,
637       ArrayRef<llvm::Function *> CXXThreadLocalInits,
638       ArrayRef<const VarDecl *> CXXThreadLocalInitVars) = 0;
639 
640   // Determine if references to thread_local global variables can be made
641   // directly or require access through a thread wrapper function.
642   virtual bool usesThreadWrapperFunction(const VarDecl *VD) const = 0;
643 
644   /// Emit a reference to a non-local thread_local variable (including
645   /// triggering the initialization of all thread_local variables in its
646   /// translation unit).
647   virtual LValue EmitThreadLocalVarDeclLValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
648                                               const VarDecl *VD,
649                                               QualType LValType) = 0;
650 
651   /// Emit a single constructor/destructor with the given type from a C++
652   /// constructor Decl.
653   virtual void emitCXXStructor(GlobalDecl GD) = 0;
654 
655   /// Load a vtable from This, an object of polymorphic type RD, or from one of
656   /// its virtual bases if it does not have its own vtable. Returns the vtable
657   /// and the class from which the vtable was loaded.
658   virtual std::pair<llvm::Value *, const CXXRecordDecl *>
659   LoadVTablePtr(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address This,
660                 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
661 };
662 
663 // Create an instance of a C++ ABI class:
664 
665 /// Creates an Itanium-family ABI.
666 CGCXXABI *CreateItaniumCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM);
667 
668 /// Creates a Microsoft-family ABI.
669 CGCXXABI *CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM);
670 
671 struct CatchRetScope final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
672   llvm::CatchPadInst *CPI;
673 
674   CatchRetScope(llvm::CatchPadInst *CPI) : CPI(CPI) {}
675 
676   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
677     llvm::BasicBlock *BB = CGF.createBasicBlock("catchret.dest");
678     CGF.Builder.CreateCatchRet(CPI, BB);
679     CGF.EmitBlock(BB);
680   }
681 };
682 }
683 }
684 
685 #endif
686