xref: /freebsd/contrib/libevent/evdns.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /* Copyright 2006-2007 Niels Provos
2  * Copyright 2007-2012 Nick Mathewson and Niels Provos
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /* Based on software by Adam Langly. Adam's original message:
28  *
29  * Async DNS Library
30  * Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
31  * http://www.imperialviolet.org/eventdns.html
32  * Public Domain code
33  *
34  * This software is Public Domain. To view a copy of the public domain dedication,
35  * visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ or send a letter to
36  * Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
37  *
38  * I ask and expect, but do not require, that all derivative works contain an
39  * attribution similar to:
40  *	Parts developed by Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
41  *
42  * You may wish to replace the word "Parts" with something else depending on
43  * the amount of original code.
44  *
45  * (Derivative works does not include programs which link against, run or include
46  * the source verbatim in their source distributions)
47  *
48  * Version: 0.1b
49  */
50 
51 #include "event2/event-config.h"
52 #include "evconfig-private.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
57 #define _FORTIFY_SOURCE 3
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
63 #include <sys/time.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDINT_H
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UNISTD_H
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <limits.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdarg.h>
78 #ifdef _WIN32
79 #include <winsock2.h>
80 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
81 #ifndef _WIN32_IE
82 #define _WIN32_IE 0x400
83 #endif
84 #include <shlobj.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #include "event2/dns.h"
88 #include "event2/dns_struct.h"
89 #include "event2/dns_compat.h"
90 #include "event2/util.h"
91 #include "event2/event.h"
92 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
93 #include "event2/thread.h"
94 
95 #include "defer-internal.h"
96 #include "log-internal.h"
97 #include "mm-internal.h"
98 #include "strlcpy-internal.h"
99 #include "ipv6-internal.h"
100 #include "util-internal.h"
101 #include "evthread-internal.h"
102 #ifdef _WIN32
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <winsock2.h>
105 #include <windows.h>
106 #include <iphlpapi.h>
107 #include <io.h>
108 #else
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 #include <netinet/in.h>
111 #include <arpa/inet.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
115 #include <netinet/in6.h>
116 #endif
117 
118 #define EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG EVENT_LOG_DEBUG
119 #define EVDNS_LOG_WARN EVENT_LOG_WARN
120 #define EVDNS_LOG_MSG EVENT_LOG_MSG
121 
122 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
123 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
124 #endif
125 
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 
128 #undef MIN
129 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
130 
131 #define ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req) \
132 	EVUTIL_ASSERT((req)->handle && (req)->handle->current_req == (req))
133 
134 #define u64 ev_uint64_t
135 #define u32 ev_uint32_t
136 #define u16 ev_uint16_t
137 #define u8  ev_uint8_t
138 
139 /* maximum number of addresses from a single packet */
140 /* that we bother recording */
141 #define MAX_V4_ADDRS 32
142 #define MAX_V6_ADDRS 32
143 
144 
145 #define TYPE_A	       EVDNS_TYPE_A
146 #define TYPE_CNAME     5
147 #define TYPE_PTR       EVDNS_TYPE_PTR
148 #define TYPE_SOA       EVDNS_TYPE_SOA
149 #define TYPE_AAAA      EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA
150 
151 #define CLASS_INET     EVDNS_CLASS_INET
152 
153 /* Persistent handle.  We keep this separate from 'struct request' since we
154  * need some object to last for as long as an evdns_request is outstanding so
155  * that it can be canceled, whereas a search request can lead to multiple
156  * 'struct request' instances being created over its lifetime. */
157 struct evdns_request {
158 	struct request *current_req;
159 	struct evdns_base *base;
160 
161 	int pending_cb; /* Waiting for its callback to be invoked; not
162 			 * owned by event base any more. */
163 
164 	/* elements used by the searching code */
165 	int search_index;
166 	struct search_state *search_state;
167 	char *search_origname;	/* needs to be free()ed */
168 	int search_flags;
169 };
170 
171 struct request {
172 	u8 *request;  /* the dns packet data */
173 	u8 request_type; /* TYPE_PTR or TYPE_A or TYPE_AAAA */
174 	unsigned int request_len;
175 	int reissue_count;
176 	int tx_count;  /* the number of times that this packet has been sent */
177 	void *user_pointer;  /* the pointer given to us for this request */
178 	evdns_callback_type user_callback;
179 	struct nameserver *ns;	/* the server which we last sent it */
180 
181 	/* these objects are kept in a circular list */
182 	/* XXX We could turn this into a CIRCLEQ. */
183 	struct request *next, *prev;
184 
185 	struct event timeout_event;
186 
187 	u16 trans_id;  /* the transaction id */
188 	unsigned request_appended :1;	/* true if the request pointer is data which follows this struct */
189 	unsigned transmit_me :1;  /* needs to be transmitted */
190 
191 	/* XXXX This is a horrible hack. */
192 	char **put_cname_in_ptr; /* store the cname here if we get one. */
193 
194 	struct evdns_base *base;
195 
196 	struct evdns_request *handle;
197 };
198 
199 struct reply {
200 	unsigned int type;
201 	unsigned int have_answer : 1;
202 	union {
203 		struct {
204 			u32 addrcount;
205 			u32 addresses[MAX_V4_ADDRS];
206 		} a;
207 		struct {
208 			u32 addrcount;
209 			struct in6_addr addresses[MAX_V6_ADDRS];
210 		} aaaa;
211 		struct {
212 			char name[HOST_NAME_MAX];
213 		} ptr;
214 	} data;
215 };
216 
217 struct nameserver {
218 	evutil_socket_t socket;	 /* a connected UDP socket */
219 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
220 	ev_socklen_t addrlen;
221 	int failed_times;  /* number of times which we have given this server a chance */
222 	int timedout;  /* number of times in a row a request has timed out */
223 	struct event event;
224 	/* these objects are kept in a circular list */
225 	struct nameserver *next, *prev;
226 	struct event timeout_event;  /* used to keep the timeout for */
227 				     /* when we next probe this server. */
228 				     /* Valid if state == 0 */
229 	/* Outstanding probe request for this nameserver, if any */
230 	struct evdns_request *probe_request;
231 	char state;  /* zero if we think that this server is down */
232 	char choked;  /* true if we have an EAGAIN from this server's socket */
233 	char write_waiting;  /* true if we are waiting for EV_WRITE events */
234 	struct evdns_base *base;
235 
236 	/* Number of currently inflight requests: used
237 	 * to track when we should add/del the event. */
238 	int requests_inflight;
239 };
240 
241 
242 /* Represents a local port where we're listening for DNS requests. Right now, */
243 /* only UDP is supported. */
244 struct evdns_server_port {
245 	evutil_socket_t socket; /* socket we use to read queries and write replies. */
246 	int refcnt; /* reference count. */
247 	char choked; /* Are we currently blocked from writing? */
248 	char closing; /* Are we trying to close this port, pending writes? */
249 	evdns_request_callback_fn_type user_callback; /* Fn to handle requests */
250 	void *user_data; /* Opaque pointer passed to user_callback */
251 	struct event event; /* Read/write event */
252 	/* circular list of replies that we want to write. */
253 	struct server_request *pending_replies;
254 	struct event_base *event_base;
255 
256 #ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
257 	void *lock;
258 #endif
259 };
260 
261 /* Represents part of a reply being built.	(That is, a single RR.) */
262 struct server_reply_item {
263 	struct server_reply_item *next; /* next item in sequence. */
264 	char *name; /* name part of the RR */
265 	u16 type; /* The RR type */
266 	u16 class; /* The RR class (usually CLASS_INET) */
267 	u32 ttl; /* The RR TTL */
268 	char is_name; /* True iff data is a label */
269 	u16 datalen; /* Length of data; -1 if data is a label */
270 	void *data; /* The contents of the RR */
271 };
272 
273 /* Represents a request that we've received as a DNS server, and holds */
274 /* the components of the reply as we're constructing it. */
275 struct server_request {
276 	/* Pointers to the next and previous entries on the list of replies */
277 	/* that we're waiting to write.	 Only set if we have tried to respond */
278 	/* and gotten EAGAIN. */
279 	struct server_request *next_pending;
280 	struct server_request *prev_pending;
281 
282 	u16 trans_id; /* Transaction id. */
283 	struct evdns_server_port *port; /* Which port received this request on? */
284 	struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* Where to send the response */
285 	ev_socklen_t addrlen; /* length of addr */
286 
287 	int n_answer; /* how many answer RRs have been set? */
288 	int n_authority; /* how many authority RRs have been set? */
289 	int n_additional; /* how many additional RRs have been set? */
290 
291 	struct server_reply_item *answer; /* linked list of answer RRs */
292 	struct server_reply_item *authority; /* linked list of authority RRs */
293 	struct server_reply_item *additional; /* linked list of additional RRs */
294 
295 	/* Constructed response.  Only set once we're ready to send a reply. */
296 	/* Once this is set, the RR fields are cleared, and no more should be set. */
297 	char *response;
298 	size_t response_len;
299 
300 	/* Caller-visible fields: flags, questions. */
301 	struct evdns_server_request base;
302 };
303 
304 struct evdns_base {
305 	/* An array of n_req_heads circular lists for inflight requests.
306 	 * Each inflight request req is in req_heads[req->trans_id % n_req_heads].
307 	 */
308 	struct request **req_heads;
309 	/* A circular list of requests that we're waiting to send, but haven't
310 	 * sent yet because there are too many requests inflight */
311 	struct request *req_waiting_head;
312 	/* A circular list of nameservers. */
313 	struct nameserver *server_head;
314 	int n_req_heads;
315 
316 	struct event_base *event_base;
317 
318 	/* The number of good nameservers that we have */
319 	int global_good_nameservers;
320 
321 	/* inflight requests are contained in the req_head list */
322 	/* and are actually going out across the network */
323 	int global_requests_inflight;
324 	/* requests which aren't inflight are in the waiting list */
325 	/* and are counted here */
326 	int global_requests_waiting;
327 
328 	int global_max_requests_inflight;
329 
330 	struct timeval global_timeout;	/* 5 seconds by default */
331 	int global_max_reissues;  /* a reissue occurs when we get some errors from the server */
332 	int global_max_retransmits;  /* number of times we'll retransmit a request which timed out */
333 	/* number of timeouts in a row before we consider this server to be down */
334 	int global_max_nameserver_timeout;
335 	/* true iff we will use the 0x20 hack to prevent poisoning attacks. */
336 	int global_randomize_case;
337 
338 	/* The first time that a nameserver fails, how long do we wait before
339 	 * probing to see if it has returned?  */
340 	struct timeval global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout;
341 
342 	/** Port to bind to for outgoing DNS packets. */
343 	struct sockaddr_storage global_outgoing_address;
344 	/** ev_socklen_t for global_outgoing_address. 0 if it isn't set. */
345 	ev_socklen_t global_outgoing_addrlen;
346 
347 	struct timeval global_getaddrinfo_allow_skew;
348 
349 	int getaddrinfo_ipv4_timeouts;
350 	int getaddrinfo_ipv6_timeouts;
351 	int getaddrinfo_ipv4_answered;
352 	int getaddrinfo_ipv6_answered;
353 
354 	struct search_state *global_search_state;
355 
356 	TAILQ_HEAD(hosts_list, hosts_entry) hostsdb;
357 
358 #ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
359 	void *lock;
360 #endif
361 
362 	int disable_when_inactive;
363 };
364 
365 struct hosts_entry {
366 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hosts_entry) next;
367 	union {
368 		struct sockaddr sa;
369 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
370 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
371 	} addr;
372 	int addrlen;
373 	char hostname[1];
374 };
375 
376 static struct evdns_base *current_base = NULL;
377 
378 struct evdns_base *
379 evdns_get_global_base(void)
380 {
381 	return current_base;
382 }
383 
384 /* Given a pointer to an evdns_server_request, get the corresponding */
385 /* server_request. */
386 #define TO_SERVER_REQUEST(base_ptr)					\
387 	((struct server_request*)					\
388 	  (((char*)(base_ptr) - evutil_offsetof(struct server_request, base))))
389 
390 #define REQ_HEAD(base, id) ((base)->req_heads[id % (base)->n_req_heads])
391 
392 static struct nameserver *nameserver_pick(struct evdns_base *base);
393 static void evdns_request_insert(struct request *req, struct request **head);
394 static void evdns_request_remove(struct request *req, struct request **head);
395 static void nameserver_ready_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg);
396 static int evdns_transmit(struct evdns_base *base);
397 static int evdns_request_transmit(struct request *req);
398 static void nameserver_send_probe(struct nameserver *const ns);
399 static void search_request_finished(struct evdns_request *const);
400 static int search_try_next(struct evdns_request *const req);
401 static struct request *search_request_new(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *handle, int type, const char *const name, int flags, evdns_callback_type user_callback, void *user_arg);
402 static void evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(struct evdns_base *base);
403 static u16 transaction_id_pick(struct evdns_base *base);
404 static struct request *request_new(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *handle, int type, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
405 static void request_submit(struct request *const req);
406 
407 static int server_request_free(struct server_request *req);
408 static void server_request_free_answers(struct server_request *req);
409 static void server_port_free(struct evdns_server_port *port);
410 static void server_port_ready_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg);
411 static int evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse_impl(struct evdns_base *base, int flags, const char *const filename);
412 static int evdns_base_set_option_impl(struct evdns_base *base,
413     const char *option, const char *val, int flags);
414 static void evdns_base_free_and_unlock(struct evdns_base *base, int fail_requests);
415 static void evdns_request_timeout_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg);
416 
417 static int strtoint(const char *const str);
418 
419 #ifdef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
420 #define EVDNS_LOCK(base)  EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
421 #define EVDNS_UNLOCK(base) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
422 #define ASSERT_LOCKED(base) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
423 #else
424 #define EVDNS_LOCK(base)			\
425 	EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lock, 0)
426 #define EVDNS_UNLOCK(base)			\
427 	EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lock, 0)
428 #define ASSERT_LOCKED(base)			\
429 	EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED((base)->lock)
430 #endif
431 
432 static evdns_debug_log_fn_type evdns_log_fn = NULL;
433 
434 void
435 evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_debug_log_fn_type fn)
436 {
437 	evdns_log_fn = fn;
438 }
439 
440 #ifdef __GNUC__
441 #define EVDNS_LOG_CHECK	 __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)))
442 #else
443 #define EVDNS_LOG_CHECK
444 #endif
445 
446 static void evdns_log_(int severity, const char *fmt, ...) EVDNS_LOG_CHECK;
447 static void
448 evdns_log_(int severity, const char *fmt, ...)
449 {
450 	va_list args;
451 	va_start(args,fmt);
452 	if (evdns_log_fn) {
453 		char buf[512];
454 		int is_warn = (severity == EVDNS_LOG_WARN);
455 		evutil_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
456 		evdns_log_fn(is_warn, buf);
457 	} else {
458 		event_logv_(severity, NULL, fmt, args);
459 	}
460 	va_end(args);
461 }
462 
463 #define log evdns_log_
464 
465 /* This walks the list of inflight requests to find the */
466 /* one with a matching transaction id. Returns NULL on */
467 /* failure */
468 static struct request *
469 request_find_from_trans_id(struct evdns_base *base, u16 trans_id) {
470 	struct request *req = REQ_HEAD(base, trans_id);
471 	struct request *const started_at = req;
472 
473 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
474 
475 	if (req) {
476 		do {
477 			if (req->trans_id == trans_id) return req;
478 			req = req->next;
479 		} while (req != started_at);
480 	}
481 
482 	return NULL;
483 }
484 
485 /* a libevent callback function which is called when a nameserver */
486 /* has gone down and we want to test if it has came back to life yet */
487 static void
488 nameserver_prod_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg) {
489 	struct nameserver *const ns = (struct nameserver *) arg;
490 	(void)fd;
491 	(void)events;
492 
493 	EVDNS_LOCK(ns->base);
494 	nameserver_send_probe(ns);
495 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(ns->base);
496 }
497 
498 /* a libevent callback which is called when a nameserver probe (to see if */
499 /* it has come back to life) times out. We increment the count of failed_times */
500 /* and wait longer to send the next probe packet. */
501 static void
502 nameserver_probe_failed(struct nameserver *const ns) {
503 	struct timeval timeout;
504 	int i;
505 
506 	ASSERT_LOCKED(ns->base);
507 	(void) evtimer_del(&ns->timeout_event);
508 	if (ns->state == 1) {
509 		/* This can happen if the nameserver acts in a way which makes us mark */
510 		/* it as bad and then starts sending good replies. */
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 #define MAX_PROBE_TIMEOUT 3600
515 #define TIMEOUT_BACKOFF_FACTOR 3
516 
517 	memcpy(&timeout, &ns->base->global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout,
518 	    sizeof(struct timeval));
519 	for (i=ns->failed_times; i > 0 && timeout.tv_sec < MAX_PROBE_TIMEOUT; --i) {
520 		timeout.tv_sec *= TIMEOUT_BACKOFF_FACTOR;
521 		timeout.tv_usec *= TIMEOUT_BACKOFF_FACTOR;
522 		if (timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) {
523 			timeout.tv_sec += timeout.tv_usec / 1000000;
524 			timeout.tv_usec %= 1000000;
525 		}
526 	}
527 	if (timeout.tv_sec > MAX_PROBE_TIMEOUT) {
528 		timeout.tv_sec = MAX_PROBE_TIMEOUT;
529 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	ns->failed_times++;
533 
534 	if (evtimer_add(&ns->timeout_event, &timeout) < 0) {
535 		char addrbuf[128];
536 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
537 		    "Error from libevent when adding timer event for %s",
538 		    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
539 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
540 			    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 request_swap_ns(struct request *req, struct nameserver *ns) {
546 	if (ns && req->ns != ns) {
547 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->ns->requests_inflight > 0);
548 		req->ns->requests_inflight--;
549 		ns->requests_inflight++;
550 
551 		req->ns = ns;
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 /* called when a nameserver has been deemed to have failed. For example, too */
556 /* many packets have timed out etc */
557 static void
558 nameserver_failed(struct nameserver *const ns, const char *msg) {
559 	struct request *req, *started_at;
560 	struct evdns_base *base = ns->base;
561 	int i;
562 	char addrbuf[128];
563 
564 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
565 	/* if this nameserver has already been marked as failed */
566 	/* then don't do anything */
567 	if (!ns->state) return;
568 
569 	log(EVDNS_LOG_MSG, "Nameserver %s has failed: %s",
570 	    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
571 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
572 		    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)),
573 	    msg);
574 
575 	base->global_good_nameservers--;
576 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(base->global_good_nameservers >= 0);
577 	if (base->global_good_nameservers == 0) {
578 		log(EVDNS_LOG_MSG, "All nameservers have failed");
579 	}
580 
581 	ns->state = 0;
582 	ns->failed_times = 1;
583 
584 	if (evtimer_add(&ns->timeout_event,
585 		&base->global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout) < 0) {
586 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
587 		    "Error from libevent when adding timer event for %s",
588 		    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
589 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
590 			    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
591 		/* ???? Do more? */
592 	}
593 
594 	/* walk the list of inflight requests to see if any can be reassigned to */
595 	/* a different server. Requests in the waiting queue don't have a */
596 	/* nameserver assigned yet */
597 
598 	/* if we don't have *any* good nameservers then there's no point */
599 	/* trying to reassign requests to one */
600 	if (!base->global_good_nameservers) return;
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < base->n_req_heads; ++i) {
603 		req = started_at = base->req_heads[i];
604 		if (req) {
605 			do {
606 				if (req->tx_count == 0 && req->ns == ns) {
607 					/* still waiting to go out, can be moved */
608 					/* to another server */
609 					request_swap_ns(req, nameserver_pick(base));
610 				}
611 				req = req->next;
612 			} while (req != started_at);
613 		}
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 nameserver_up(struct nameserver *const ns)
619 {
620 	char addrbuf[128];
621 	ASSERT_LOCKED(ns->base);
622 	if (ns->state) return;
623 	log(EVDNS_LOG_MSG, "Nameserver %s is back up",
624 	    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
625 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
626 		    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
627 	evtimer_del(&ns->timeout_event);
628 	if (ns->probe_request) {
629 		evdns_cancel_request(ns->base, ns->probe_request);
630 		ns->probe_request = NULL;
631 	}
632 	ns->state = 1;
633 	ns->failed_times = 0;
634 	ns->timedout = 0;
635 	ns->base->global_good_nameservers++;
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 request_trans_id_set(struct request *const req, const u16 trans_id) {
640 	req->trans_id = trans_id;
641 	*((u16 *) req->request) = htons(trans_id);
642 }
643 
644 /* Called to remove a request from a list and dealloc it. */
645 /* head is a pointer to the head of the list it should be */
646 /* removed from or NULL if the request isn't in a list. */
647 /* when free_handle is one, free the handle as well. */
648 static void
649 request_finished(struct request *const req, struct request **head, int free_handle) {
650 	struct evdns_base *base = req->base;
651 	int was_inflight = (head != &base->req_waiting_head);
652 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
653 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
654 
655 	if (head)
656 		evdns_request_remove(req, head);
657 
658 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing timeout for request %p", req);
659 	if (was_inflight) {
660 		evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event);
661 		base->global_requests_inflight--;
662 		req->ns->requests_inflight--;
663 	} else {
664 		base->global_requests_waiting--;
665 	}
666 	/* it was initialized during request_new / evtimer_assign */
667 	event_debug_unassign(&req->timeout_event);
668 
669 	if (req->ns &&
670 	    req->ns->requests_inflight == 0 &&
671 	    req->base->disable_when_inactive) {
672 		event_del(&req->ns->event);
673 		evtimer_del(&req->ns->timeout_event);
674 	}
675 
676 	if (!req->request_appended) {
677 		/* need to free the request data on it's own */
678 		mm_free(req->request);
679 	} else {
680 		/* the request data is appended onto the header */
681 		/* so everything gets free()ed when we: */
682 	}
683 
684 	if (req->handle) {
685 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->handle->current_req == req);
686 
687 		if (free_handle) {
688 			search_request_finished(req->handle);
689 			req->handle->current_req = NULL;
690 			if (! req->handle->pending_cb) {
691 				/* If we're planning to run the callback,
692 				 * don't free the handle until later. */
693 				mm_free(req->handle);
694 			}
695 			req->handle = NULL; /* If we have a bug, let's crash
696 					     * early */
697 		} else {
698 			req->handle->current_req = NULL;
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	mm_free(req);
703 
704 	evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(base);
705 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
706 }
707 
708 /* This is called when a server returns a funny error code. */
709 /* We try the request again with another server. */
710 /* */
711 /* return: */
712 /*   0 ok */
713 /*   1 failed/reissue is pointless */
714 static int
715 request_reissue(struct request *req) {
716 	const struct nameserver *const last_ns = req->ns;
717 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
718 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
719 	/* the last nameserver should have been marked as failing */
720 	/* by the caller of this function, therefore pick will try */
721 	/* not to return it */
722 	request_swap_ns(req, nameserver_pick(req->base));
723 	if (req->ns == last_ns) {
724 		/* ... but pick did return it */
725 		/* not a lot of point in trying again with the */
726 		/* same server */
727 		return 1;
728 	}
729 
730 	req->reissue_count++;
731 	req->tx_count = 0;
732 	req->transmit_me = 1;
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 /* this function looks for space on the inflight queue and promotes */
738 /* requests from the waiting queue if it can. */
739 /* */
740 /* TODO: */
741 /* add return code, see at nameserver_pick() and other functions. */
742 static void
743 evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(struct evdns_base *base) {
744 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
745 	while (base->global_requests_inflight < base->global_max_requests_inflight &&
746 		   base->global_requests_waiting) {
747 		struct request *req;
748 
749 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(base->req_waiting_head);
750 		req = base->req_waiting_head;
751 
752 		req->ns = nameserver_pick(base);
753 		if (!req->ns)
754 			return;
755 
756 		/* move a request from the waiting queue to the inflight queue */
757 		req->ns->requests_inflight++;
758 
759 		evdns_request_remove(req, &base->req_waiting_head);
760 
761 		base->global_requests_waiting--;
762 		base->global_requests_inflight++;
763 
764 		request_trans_id_set(req, transaction_id_pick(base));
765 
766 		evdns_request_insert(req, &REQ_HEAD(base, req->trans_id));
767 		evdns_request_transmit(req);
768 		evdns_transmit(base);
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 /* TODO(nickm) document */
773 struct deferred_reply_callback {
774 	struct event_callback deferred;
775 	struct evdns_request *handle;
776 	u8 request_type;
777 	u8 have_reply;
778 	u32 ttl;
779 	u32 err;
780 	evdns_callback_type user_callback;
781 	struct reply reply;
782 };
783 
784 static void
785 reply_run_callback(struct event_callback *d, void *user_pointer)
786 {
787 	struct deferred_reply_callback *cb =
788 	    EVUTIL_UPCAST(d, struct deferred_reply_callback, deferred);
789 
790 	switch (cb->request_type) {
791 	case TYPE_A:
792 		if (cb->have_reply)
793 			cb->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_IPv4_A,
794 			    cb->reply.data.a.addrcount, cb->ttl,
795 			    cb->reply.data.a.addresses,
796 			    user_pointer);
797 		else
798 			cb->user_callback(cb->err, 0, 0, cb->ttl, NULL, user_pointer);
799 		break;
800 	case TYPE_PTR:
801 		if (cb->have_reply) {
802 			char *name = cb->reply.data.ptr.name;
803 			cb->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_PTR, 1, cb->ttl,
804 			    &name, user_pointer);
805 		} else {
806 			cb->user_callback(cb->err, 0, 0, cb->ttl, NULL, user_pointer);
807 		}
808 		break;
809 	case TYPE_AAAA:
810 		if (cb->have_reply)
811 			cb->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_IPv6_AAAA,
812 			    cb->reply.data.aaaa.addrcount, cb->ttl,
813 			    cb->reply.data.aaaa.addresses,
814 			    user_pointer);
815 		else
816 			cb->user_callback(cb->err, 0, 0, cb->ttl, NULL, user_pointer);
817 		break;
818 	default:
819 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(0);
820 	}
821 
822 	if (cb->handle && cb->handle->pending_cb) {
823 		mm_free(cb->handle);
824 	}
825 
826 	mm_free(cb);
827 }
828 
829 static void
830 reply_schedule_callback(struct request *const req, u32 ttl, u32 err, struct reply *reply)
831 {
832 	struct deferred_reply_callback *d = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
833 
834 	if (!d) {
835 		event_warn("%s: Couldn't allocate space for deferred callback.",
836 		    __func__);
837 		return;
838 	}
839 
840 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
841 
842 	d->request_type = req->request_type;
843 	d->user_callback = req->user_callback;
844 	d->ttl = ttl;
845 	d->err = err;
846 	if (reply) {
847 		d->have_reply = 1;
848 		memcpy(&d->reply, reply, sizeof(struct reply));
849 	}
850 
851 	if (req->handle) {
852 		req->handle->pending_cb = 1;
853 		d->handle = req->handle;
854 	}
855 
856 	event_deferred_cb_init_(
857 	    &d->deferred,
858 	    event_get_priority(&req->timeout_event),
859 	    reply_run_callback,
860 	    req->user_pointer);
861 	event_deferred_cb_schedule_(
862 		req->base->event_base,
863 		&d->deferred);
864 }
865 
866 /* this processes a parsed reply packet */
867 static void
868 reply_handle(struct request *const req, u16 flags, u32 ttl, struct reply *reply) {
869 	int error;
870 	char addrbuf[128];
871 	static const int error_codes[] = {
872 		DNS_ERR_FORMAT, DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED, DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST,
873 		DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL, DNS_ERR_REFUSED
874 	};
875 
876 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
877 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
878 
879 	if (flags & 0x020f || !reply || !reply->have_answer) {
880 		/* there was an error */
881 		if (flags & 0x0200) {
882 			error = DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED;
883 		} else if (flags & 0x000f) {
884 			u16 error_code = (flags & 0x000f) - 1;
885 			if (error_code > 4) {
886 				error = DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN;
887 			} else {
888 				error = error_codes[error_code];
889 			}
890 		} else if (reply && !reply->have_answer) {
891 			error = DNS_ERR_NODATA;
892 		} else {
893 			error = DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN;
894 		}
895 
896 		switch (error) {
897 		case DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL:
898 		case DNS_ERR_REFUSED:
899 			/* we regard these errors as marking a bad nameserver */
900 			if (req->reissue_count < req->base->global_max_reissues) {
901 				char msg[64];
902 				evutil_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Bad response %d (%s)",
903 					 error, evdns_err_to_string(error));
904 				nameserver_failed(req->ns, msg);
905 				if (!request_reissue(req)) return;
906 			}
907 			break;
908 		case DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED:
909 			/* rcode 2 (servfailed) sometimes means "we
910 			 * are broken" and sometimes (with some binds)
911 			 * means "that request was very confusing."
912 			 * Treat this as a timeout, not a failure.
913 			 */
914 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Got a SERVERFAILED from nameserver"
915 				"at %s; will allow the request to time out.",
916 			    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
917 				    (struct sockaddr *)&req->ns->address,
918 				    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
919 			/* Call the timeout function */
920 			evdns_request_timeout_callback(0, 0, req);
921 			return;
922 		default:
923 			/* we got a good reply from the nameserver: it is up. */
924 			if (req->handle == req->ns->probe_request) {
925 				/* Avoid double-free */
926 				req->ns->probe_request = NULL;
927 			}
928 
929 			nameserver_up(req->ns);
930 		}
931 
932 		if (req->handle->search_state &&
933 		    req->request_type != TYPE_PTR) {
934 			/* if we have a list of domains to search in,
935 			 * try the next one */
936 			if (!search_try_next(req->handle)) {
937 				/* a new request was issued so this
938 				 * request is finished and */
939 				/* the user callback will be made when
940 				 * that request (or a */
941 				/* child of it) finishes. */
942 				return;
943 			}
944 		}
945 
946 		/* all else failed. Pass the failure up */
947 		reply_schedule_callback(req, ttl, error, NULL);
948 		request_finished(req, &REQ_HEAD(req->base, req->trans_id), 1);
949 	} else {
950 		/* all ok, tell the user */
951 		reply_schedule_callback(req, ttl, 0, reply);
952 		if (req->handle == req->ns->probe_request)
953 			req->ns->probe_request = NULL; /* Avoid double-free */
954 		nameserver_up(req->ns);
955 		request_finished(req, &REQ_HEAD(req->base, req->trans_id), 1);
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 name_parse(u8 *packet, int length, int *idx, char *name_out, int name_out_len) {
961 	int name_end = -1;
962 	int j = *idx;
963 	int ptr_count = 0;
964 #define GET32(x) do { if (j + 4 > length) goto err; memcpy(&t32_, packet + j, 4); j += 4; x = ntohl(t32_); } while (0)
965 #define GET16(x) do { if (j + 2 > length) goto err; memcpy(&t_, packet + j, 2); j += 2; x = ntohs(t_); } while (0)
966 #define GET8(x) do { if (j >= length) goto err; x = packet[j++]; } while (0)
967 
968 	char *cp = name_out;
969 	const char *const end = name_out + name_out_len;
970 
971 	/* Normally, names are a series of length prefixed strings terminated */
972 	/* with a length of 0 (the lengths are u8's < 63). */
973 	/* However, the length can start with a pair of 1 bits and that */
974 	/* means that the next 14 bits are a pointer within the current */
975 	/* packet. */
976 
977 	for (;;) {
978 		u8 label_len;
979 		GET8(label_len);
980 		if (!label_len) break;
981 		if (label_len & 0xc0) {
982 			u8 ptr_low;
983 			GET8(ptr_low);
984 			if (name_end < 0) name_end = j;
985 			j = (((int)label_len & 0x3f) << 8) + ptr_low;
986 			/* Make sure that the target offset is in-bounds. */
987 			if (j < 0 || j >= length) return -1;
988 			/* If we've jumped more times than there are characters in the
989 			 * message, we must have a loop. */
990 			if (++ptr_count > length) return -1;
991 			continue;
992 		}
993 		if (label_len > 63) return -1;
994 		if (cp != name_out) {
995 			if (cp + 1 >= end) return -1;
996 			*cp++ = '.';
997 		}
998 		if (cp + label_len >= end) return -1;
999 		if (j + label_len > length) return -1;
1000 		memcpy(cp, packet + j, label_len);
1001 		cp += label_len;
1002 		j += label_len;
1003 	}
1004 	if (cp >= end) return -1;
1005 	*cp = '\0';
1006 	if (name_end < 0)
1007 		*idx = j;
1008 	else
1009 		*idx = name_end;
1010 	return 0;
1011  err:
1012 	return -1;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* parses a raw request from a nameserver */
1016 static int
1017 reply_parse(struct evdns_base *base, u8 *packet, int length) {
1018 	int j = 0, k = 0;  /* index into packet */
1019 	u16 t_;	 /* used by the macros */
1020 	u32 t32_;  /* used by the macros */
1021 	char tmp_name[256], cmp_name[256]; /* used by the macros */
1022 	int name_matches = 0;
1023 
1024 	u16 trans_id, questions, answers, authority, additional, datalength;
1025 	u16 flags = 0;
1026 	u32 ttl, ttl_r = 0xffffffff;
1027 	struct reply reply;
1028 	struct request *req = NULL;
1029 	unsigned int i;
1030 
1031 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
1032 
1033 	GET16(trans_id);
1034 	GET16(flags);
1035 	GET16(questions);
1036 	GET16(answers);
1037 	GET16(authority);
1038 	GET16(additional);
1039 	(void) authority; /* suppress "unused variable" warnings. */
1040 	(void) additional; /* suppress "unused variable" warnings. */
1041 
1042 	req = request_find_from_trans_id(base, trans_id);
1043 	if (!req) return -1;
1044 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->base == base);
1045 
1046 	memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
1047 
1048 	/* If it's not an answer, it doesn't correspond to any request. */
1049 	if (!(flags & 0x8000)) return -1;  /* must be an answer */
1050 	if ((flags & 0x020f) && (flags & 0x020f) != DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST) {
1051 		/* there was an error and it's not NXDOMAIN */
1052 		goto err;
1053 	}
1054 	/* if (!answers) return; */  /* must have an answer of some form */
1055 
1056 	/* This macro skips a name in the DNS reply. */
1057 #define SKIP_NAME						\
1058 	do { tmp_name[0] = '\0';				\
1059 		if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, tmp_name,	\
1060 			sizeof(tmp_name))<0)			\
1061 			goto err;				\
1062 	} while (0)
1063 
1064 	reply.type = req->request_type;
1065 
1066 	/* skip over each question in the reply */
1067 	for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) {
1068 		/* the question looks like
1069 		 *   <label:name><u16:type><u16:class>
1070 		 */
1071 		tmp_name[0] = '\0';
1072 		cmp_name[0] = '\0';
1073 		k = j;
1074 		if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name)) < 0)
1075 			goto err;
1076 		if (name_parse(req->request, req->request_len, &k,
1077 			cmp_name, sizeof(cmp_name))<0)
1078 			goto err;
1079 		if (!base->global_randomize_case) {
1080 			if (strcmp(tmp_name, cmp_name) == 0)
1081 				name_matches = 1;
1082 		} else {
1083 			if (evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(tmp_name, cmp_name) == 0)
1084 				name_matches = 1;
1085 		}
1086 
1087 		j += 4;
1088 		if (j > length)
1089 			goto err;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (!name_matches)
1093 		goto err;
1094 
1095 	/* now we have the answer section which looks like
1096 	 * <label:name><u16:type><u16:class><u32:ttl><u16:len><data...>
1097 	 */
1098 
1099 	for (i = 0; i < answers; ++i) {
1100 		u16 type, class;
1101 
1102 		SKIP_NAME;
1103 		GET16(type);
1104 		GET16(class);
1105 		GET32(ttl);
1106 		GET16(datalength);
1107 
1108 		if (type == TYPE_A && class == CLASS_INET) {
1109 			int addrcount, addrtocopy;
1110 			if (req->request_type != TYPE_A) {
1111 				j += datalength; continue;
1112 			}
1113 			if ((datalength & 3) != 0) /* not an even number of As. */
1114 			    goto err;
1115 			addrcount = datalength >> 2;
1116 			addrtocopy = MIN(MAX_V4_ADDRS - reply.data.a.addrcount, (unsigned)addrcount);
1117 
1118 			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl);
1119 			/* we only bother with the first four addresses. */
1120 			if (j + 4*addrtocopy > length) goto err;
1121 			memcpy(&reply.data.a.addresses[reply.data.a.addrcount],
1122 				   packet + j, 4*addrtocopy);
1123 			j += 4*addrtocopy;
1124 			reply.data.a.addrcount += addrtocopy;
1125 			reply.have_answer = 1;
1126 			if (reply.data.a.addrcount == MAX_V4_ADDRS) break;
1127 		} else if (type == TYPE_PTR && class == CLASS_INET) {
1128 			if (req->request_type != TYPE_PTR) {
1129 				j += datalength; continue;
1130 			}
1131 			if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, reply.data.ptr.name,
1132 						   sizeof(reply.data.ptr.name))<0)
1133 				goto err;
1134 			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl);
1135 			reply.have_answer = 1;
1136 			break;
1137 		} else if (type == TYPE_CNAME) {
1138 			char cname[HOST_NAME_MAX];
1139 			if (!req->put_cname_in_ptr || *req->put_cname_in_ptr) {
1140 				j += datalength; continue;
1141 			}
1142 			if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, cname,
1143 				sizeof(cname))<0)
1144 				goto err;
1145 			*req->put_cname_in_ptr = mm_strdup(cname);
1146 		} else if (type == TYPE_AAAA && class == CLASS_INET) {
1147 			int addrcount, addrtocopy;
1148 			if (req->request_type != TYPE_AAAA) {
1149 				j += datalength; continue;
1150 			}
1151 			if ((datalength & 15) != 0) /* not an even number of AAAAs. */
1152 				goto err;
1153 			addrcount = datalength >> 4;  /* each address is 16 bytes long */
1154 			addrtocopy = MIN(MAX_V6_ADDRS - reply.data.aaaa.addrcount, (unsigned)addrcount);
1155 			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl);
1156 
1157 			/* we only bother with the first four addresses. */
1158 			if (j + 16*addrtocopy > length) goto err;
1159 			memcpy(&reply.data.aaaa.addresses[reply.data.aaaa.addrcount],
1160 				   packet + j, 16*addrtocopy);
1161 			reply.data.aaaa.addrcount += addrtocopy;
1162 			j += 16*addrtocopy;
1163 			reply.have_answer = 1;
1164 			if (reply.data.aaaa.addrcount == MAX_V6_ADDRS) break;
1165 		} else {
1166 			/* skip over any other type of resource */
1167 			j += datalength;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (!reply.have_answer) {
1172 		for (i = 0; i < authority; ++i) {
1173 			u16 type, class;
1174 			SKIP_NAME;
1175 			GET16(type);
1176 			GET16(class);
1177 			GET32(ttl);
1178 			GET16(datalength);
1179 			if (type == TYPE_SOA && class == CLASS_INET) {
1180 				u32 serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum;
1181 				SKIP_NAME;
1182 				SKIP_NAME;
1183 				GET32(serial);
1184 				GET32(refresh);
1185 				GET32(retry);
1186 				GET32(expire);
1187 				GET32(minimum);
1188 				(void)expire;
1189 				(void)retry;
1190 				(void)refresh;
1191 				(void)serial;
1192 				ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl);
1193 				ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, minimum);
1194 			} else {
1195 				/* skip over any other type of resource */
1196 				j += datalength;
1197 			}
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (ttl_r == 0xffffffff)
1202 		ttl_r = 0;
1203 
1204 	reply_handle(req, flags, ttl_r, &reply);
1205 	return 0;
1206  err:
1207 	if (req)
1208 		reply_handle(req, flags, 0, NULL);
1209 	return -1;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* Parse a raw request (packet,length) sent to a nameserver port (port) from */
1213 /* a DNS client (addr,addrlen), and if it's well-formed, call the corresponding */
1214 /* callback. */
1215 static int
1216 request_parse(u8 *packet, int length, struct evdns_server_port *port, struct sockaddr *addr, ev_socklen_t addrlen)
1217 {
1218 	int j = 0;	/* index into packet */
1219 	u16 t_;	 /* used by the macros */
1220 	char tmp_name[256]; /* used by the macros */
1221 
1222 	int i;
1223 	u16 trans_id, flags, questions, answers, authority, additional;
1224 	struct server_request *server_req = NULL;
1225 
1226 	ASSERT_LOCKED(port);
1227 
1228 	/* Get the header fields */
1229 	GET16(trans_id);
1230 	GET16(flags);
1231 	GET16(questions);
1232 	GET16(answers);
1233 	GET16(authority);
1234 	GET16(additional);
1235 	(void)answers;
1236 	(void)additional;
1237 	(void)authority;
1238 
1239 	if (flags & 0x8000) return -1; /* Must not be an answer. */
1240 	flags &= 0x0110; /* Only RD and CD get preserved. */
1241 
1242 	server_req = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct server_request));
1243 	if (server_req == NULL) return -1;
1244 	memset(server_req, 0, sizeof(struct server_request));
1245 
1246 	server_req->trans_id = trans_id;
1247 	memcpy(&server_req->addr, addr, addrlen);
1248 	server_req->addrlen = addrlen;
1249 
1250 	server_req->base.flags = flags;
1251 	server_req->base.nquestions = 0;
1252 	server_req->base.questions = mm_calloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_question *), questions);
1253 	if (server_req->base.questions == NULL)
1254 		goto err;
1255 
1256 	for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) {
1257 		u16 type, class;
1258 		struct evdns_server_question *q;
1259 		int namelen;
1260 		if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name))<0)
1261 			goto err;
1262 		GET16(type);
1263 		GET16(class);
1264 		namelen = (int)strlen(tmp_name);
1265 		q = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_question) + namelen);
1266 		if (!q)
1267 			goto err;
1268 		q->type = type;
1269 		q->dns_question_class = class;
1270 		memcpy(q->name, tmp_name, namelen+1);
1271 		server_req->base.questions[server_req->base.nquestions++] = q;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* Ignore answers, authority, and additional. */
1275 
1276 	server_req->port = port;
1277 	port->refcnt++;
1278 
1279 	/* Only standard queries are supported. */
1280 	if (flags & 0x7800) {
1281 		evdns_server_request_respond(&(server_req->base), DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL);
1282 		return -1;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	port->user_callback(&(server_req->base), port->user_data);
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 err:
1289 	if (server_req) {
1290 		if (server_req->base.questions) {
1291 			for (i = 0; i < server_req->base.nquestions; ++i)
1292 				mm_free(server_req->base.questions[i]);
1293 			mm_free(server_req->base.questions);
1294 		}
1295 		mm_free(server_req);
1296 	}
1297 	return -1;
1298 
1299 #undef SKIP_NAME
1300 #undef GET32
1301 #undef GET16
1302 #undef GET8
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 void
1307 evdns_set_transaction_id_fn(ev_uint16_t (*fn)(void))
1308 {
1309 }
1310 
1311 void
1312 evdns_set_random_bytes_fn(void (*fn)(char *, size_t))
1313 {
1314 }
1315 
1316 /* Try to choose a strong transaction id which isn't already in flight */
1317 static u16
1318 transaction_id_pick(struct evdns_base *base) {
1319 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
1320 	for (;;) {
1321 		u16 trans_id;
1322 		evutil_secure_rng_get_bytes(&trans_id, sizeof(trans_id));
1323 
1324 		if (trans_id == 0xffff) continue;
1325 		/* now check to see if that id is already inflight */
1326 		if (request_find_from_trans_id(base, trans_id) == NULL)
1327 			return trans_id;
1328 	}
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* choose a namesever to use. This function will try to ignore */
1332 /* nameservers which we think are down and load balance across the rest */
1333 /* by updating the server_head global each time. */
1334 static struct nameserver *
1335 nameserver_pick(struct evdns_base *base) {
1336 	struct nameserver *started_at = base->server_head, *picked;
1337 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
1338 	if (!base->server_head) return NULL;
1339 
1340 	/* if we don't have any good nameservers then there's no */
1341 	/* point in trying to find one. */
1342 	if (!base->global_good_nameservers) {
1343 		base->server_head = base->server_head->next;
1344 		return base->server_head;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* remember that nameservers are in a circular list */
1348 	for (;;) {
1349 		if (base->server_head->state) {
1350 			/* we think this server is currently good */
1351 			picked = base->server_head;
1352 			base->server_head = base->server_head->next;
1353 			return picked;
1354 		}
1355 
1356 		base->server_head = base->server_head->next;
1357 		if (base->server_head == started_at) {
1358 			/* all the nameservers seem to be down */
1359 			/* so we just return this one and hope for the */
1360 			/* best */
1361 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(base->global_good_nameservers == 0);
1362 			picked = base->server_head;
1363 			base->server_head = base->server_head->next;
1364 			return picked;
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 }
1368 
1369 /* this is called when a namesever socket is ready for reading */
1370 static void
1371 nameserver_read(struct nameserver *ns) {
1372 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1373 	ev_socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(ss);
1374 	u8 packet[1500];
1375 	char addrbuf[128];
1376 	ASSERT_LOCKED(ns->base);
1377 
1378 	for (;;) {
1379 		const int r = recvfrom(ns->socket, (void*)packet,
1380 		    sizeof(packet), 0,
1381 		    (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &addrlen);
1382 		if (r < 0) {
1383 			int err = evutil_socket_geterror(ns->socket);
1384 			if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
1385 				return;
1386 			nameserver_failed(ns,
1387 			    evutil_socket_error_to_string(err));
1388 			return;
1389 		}
1390 		if (evutil_sockaddr_cmp((struct sockaddr*)&ss,
1391 			(struct sockaddr*)&ns->address, 0)) {
1392 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Address mismatch on received "
1393 			    "DNS packet.  Apparent source was %s",
1394 			    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
1395 				    (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
1396 				    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
1397 			return;
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		ns->timedout = 0;
1401 		reply_parse(ns->base, packet, r);
1402 	}
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* Read a packet from a DNS client on a server port s, parse it, and */
1406 /* act accordingly. */
1407 static void
1408 server_port_read(struct evdns_server_port *s) {
1409 	u8 packet[1500];
1410 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1411 	ev_socklen_t addrlen;
1412 	int r;
1413 	ASSERT_LOCKED(s);
1414 
1415 	for (;;) {
1416 		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1417 		r = recvfrom(s->socket, (void*)packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
1418 					 (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen);
1419 		if (r < 0) {
1420 			int err = evutil_socket_geterror(s->socket);
1421 			if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
1422 				return;
1423 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
1424 			    "Error %s (%d) while reading request.",
1425 			    evutil_socket_error_to_string(err), err);
1426 			return;
1427 		}
1428 		request_parse(packet, r, s, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, addrlen);
1429 	}
1430 }
1431 
1432 /* Try to write all pending replies on a given DNS server port. */
1433 static void
1434 server_port_flush(struct evdns_server_port *port)
1435 {
1436 	struct server_request *req = port->pending_replies;
1437 	ASSERT_LOCKED(port);
1438 	while (req) {
1439 		int r = sendto(port->socket, req->response, (int)req->response_len, 0,
1440 			   (struct sockaddr*) &req->addr, (ev_socklen_t)req->addrlen);
1441 		if (r < 0) {
1442 			int err = evutil_socket_geterror(port->socket);
1443 			if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
1444 				return;
1445 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error %s (%d) while writing response to port; dropping", evutil_socket_error_to_string(err), err);
1446 		}
1447 		if (server_request_free(req)) {
1448 			/* we released the last reference to req->port. */
1449 			return;
1450 		} else {
1451 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(req != port->pending_replies);
1452 			req = port->pending_replies;
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/* We have no more pending requests; stop listening for 'writeable' events. */
1457 	(void) event_del(&port->event);
1458 	event_assign(&port->event, port->event_base,
1459 				 port->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
1460 				 server_port_ready_callback, port);
1461 
1462 	if (event_add(&port->event, NULL) < 0) {
1463 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for DNS server.");
1464 		/* ???? Do more? */
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 /* set if we are waiting for the ability to write to this server. */
1469 /* if waiting is true then we ask libevent for EV_WRITE events, otherwise */
1470 /* we stop these events. */
1471 static void
1472 nameserver_write_waiting(struct nameserver *ns, char waiting) {
1473 	ASSERT_LOCKED(ns->base);
1474 	if (ns->write_waiting == waiting) return;
1475 
1476 	ns->write_waiting = waiting;
1477 	(void) event_del(&ns->event);
1478 	event_assign(&ns->event, ns->base->event_base,
1479 	    ns->socket, EV_READ | (waiting ? EV_WRITE : 0) | EV_PERSIST,
1480 	    nameserver_ready_callback, ns);
1481 	if (event_add(&ns->event, NULL) < 0) {
1482 		char addrbuf[128];
1483 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for %s",
1484 		    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
1485 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
1486 			    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
1487 		/* ???? Do more? */
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 /* a callback function. Called by libevent when the kernel says that */
1492 /* a nameserver socket is ready for writing or reading */
1493 static void
1494 nameserver_ready_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg) {
1495 	struct nameserver *ns = (struct nameserver *) arg;
1496 	(void)fd;
1497 
1498 	EVDNS_LOCK(ns->base);
1499 	if (events & EV_WRITE) {
1500 		ns->choked = 0;
1501 		if (!evdns_transmit(ns->base)) {
1502 			nameserver_write_waiting(ns, 0);
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 	if (events & EV_READ) {
1506 		nameserver_read(ns);
1507 	}
1508 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(ns->base);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /* a callback function. Called by libevent when the kernel says that */
1512 /* a server socket is ready for writing or reading. */
1513 static void
1514 server_port_ready_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg) {
1515 	struct evdns_server_port *port = (struct evdns_server_port *) arg;
1516 	(void) fd;
1517 
1518 	EVDNS_LOCK(port);
1519 	if (events & EV_WRITE) {
1520 		port->choked = 0;
1521 		server_port_flush(port);
1522 	}
1523 	if (events & EV_READ) {
1524 		server_port_read(port);
1525 	}
1526 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(port);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* This is an inefficient representation; only use it via the dnslabel_table_*
1530  * functions, so that is can be safely replaced with something smarter later. */
1531 #define MAX_LABELS 128
1532 /* Structures used to implement name compression */
1533 struct dnslabel_entry { char *v; off_t pos; };
1534 struct dnslabel_table {
1535 	int n_labels; /* number of current entries */
1536 	/* map from name to position in message */
1537 	struct dnslabel_entry labels[MAX_LABELS];
1538 };
1539 
1540 /* Initialize dnslabel_table. */
1541 static void
1542 dnslabel_table_init(struct dnslabel_table *table)
1543 {
1544 	table->n_labels = 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* Free all storage held by table, but not the table itself. */
1548 static void
1549 dnslabel_clear(struct dnslabel_table *table)
1550 {
1551 	int i;
1552 	for (i = 0; i < table->n_labels; ++i)
1553 		mm_free(table->labels[i].v);
1554 	table->n_labels = 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /* return the position of the label in the current message, or -1 if the label */
1558 /* hasn't been used yet. */
1559 static int
1560 dnslabel_table_get_pos(const struct dnslabel_table *table, const char *label)
1561 {
1562 	int i;
1563 	for (i = 0; i < table->n_labels; ++i) {
1564 		if (!strcmp(label, table->labels[i].v))
1565 			return table->labels[i].pos;
1566 	}
1567 	return -1;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* remember that we've used the label at position pos */
1571 static int
1572 dnslabel_table_add(struct dnslabel_table *table, const char *label, off_t pos)
1573 {
1574 	char *v;
1575 	int p;
1576 	if (table->n_labels == MAX_LABELS)
1577 		return (-1);
1578 	v = mm_strdup(label);
1579 	if (v == NULL)
1580 		return (-1);
1581 	p = table->n_labels++;
1582 	table->labels[p].v = v;
1583 	table->labels[p].pos = pos;
1584 
1585 	return (0);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /* Converts a string to a length-prefixed set of DNS labels, starting */
1589 /* at buf[j]. name and buf must not overlap. name_len should be the length */
1590 /* of name.	 table is optional, and is used for compression. */
1591 /* */
1592 /* Input: abc.def */
1593 /* Output: <3>abc<3>def<0> */
1594 /* */
1595 /* Returns the first index after the encoded name, or negative on error. */
1596 /*	 -1	 label was > 63 bytes */
1597 /*	 -2	 name too long to fit in buffer. */
1598 /* */
1599 static off_t
1600 dnsname_to_labels(u8 *const buf, size_t buf_len, off_t j,
1601 				  const char *name, const size_t name_len,
1602 				  struct dnslabel_table *table) {
1603 	const char *end = name + name_len;
1604 	int ref = 0;
1605 	u16 t_;
1606 
1607 #define APPEND16(x) do {						\
1608 		if (j + 2 > (off_t)buf_len)				\
1609 			goto overflow;					\
1610 		t_ = htons(x);						\
1611 		memcpy(buf + j, &t_, 2);				\
1612 		j += 2;							\
1613 	} while (0)
1614 #define APPEND32(x) do {						\
1615 		if (j + 4 > (off_t)buf_len)				\
1616 			goto overflow;					\
1617 		t32_ = htonl(x);					\
1618 		memcpy(buf + j, &t32_, 4);				\
1619 		j += 4;							\
1620 	} while (0)
1621 
1622 	if (name_len > 255) return -2;
1623 
1624 	for (;;) {
1625 		const char *const start = name;
1626 		if (table && (ref = dnslabel_table_get_pos(table, name)) >= 0) {
1627 			APPEND16(ref | 0xc000);
1628 			return j;
1629 		}
1630 		name = strchr(name, '.');
1631 		if (!name) {
1632 			const size_t label_len = end - start;
1633 			if (label_len > 63) return -1;
1634 			if ((size_t)(j+label_len+1) > buf_len) return -2;
1635 			if (table) dnslabel_table_add(table, start, j);
1636 			buf[j++] = (ev_uint8_t)label_len;
1637 
1638 			memcpy(buf + j, start, label_len);
1639 			j += (int) label_len;
1640 			break;
1641 		} else {
1642 			/* append length of the label. */
1643 			const size_t label_len = name - start;
1644 			if (label_len > 63) return -1;
1645 			if ((size_t)(j+label_len+1) > buf_len) return -2;
1646 			if (table) dnslabel_table_add(table, start, j);
1647 			buf[j++] = (ev_uint8_t)label_len;
1648 
1649 			memcpy(buf + j, start, label_len);
1650 			j += (int) label_len;
1651 			/* hop over the '.' */
1652 			name++;
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/* the labels must be terminated by a 0. */
1657 	/* It's possible that the name ended in a . */
1658 	/* in which case the zero is already there */
1659 	if (!j || buf[j-1]) buf[j++] = 0;
1660 	return j;
1661  overflow:
1662 	return (-2);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /* Finds the length of a dns request for a DNS name of the given */
1666 /* length. The actual request may be smaller than the value returned */
1667 /* here */
1668 static size_t
1669 evdns_request_len(const size_t name_len) {
1670 	return 96 + /* length of the DNS standard header */
1671 		name_len + 2 +
1672 		4;  /* space for the resource type */
1673 }
1674 
1675 /* build a dns request packet into buf. buf should be at least as long */
1676 /* as evdns_request_len told you it should be. */
1677 /* */
1678 /* Returns the amount of space used. Negative on error. */
1679 static int
1680 evdns_request_data_build(const char *const name, const size_t name_len,
1681     const u16 trans_id, const u16 type, const u16 class,
1682     u8 *const buf, size_t buf_len) {
1683 	off_t j = 0;  /* current offset into buf */
1684 	u16 t_;	 /* used by the macros */
1685 
1686 	APPEND16(trans_id);
1687 	APPEND16(0x0100);  /* standard query, recusion needed */
1688 	APPEND16(1);  /* one question */
1689 	APPEND16(0);  /* no answers */
1690 	APPEND16(0);  /* no authority */
1691 	APPEND16(0);  /* no additional */
1692 
1693 	j = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, name, name_len, NULL);
1694 	if (j < 0) {
1695 		return (int)j;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	APPEND16(type);
1699 	APPEND16(class);
1700 
1701 	return (int)j;
1702  overflow:
1703 	return (-1);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /* exported function */
1707 struct evdns_server_port *
1708 evdns_add_server_port_with_base(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t socket, int flags, evdns_request_callback_fn_type cb, void *user_data)
1709 {
1710 	struct evdns_server_port *port;
1711 	if (flags)
1712 		return NULL; /* flags not yet implemented */
1713 	if (!(port = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_port))))
1714 		return NULL;
1715 	memset(port, 0, sizeof(struct evdns_server_port));
1716 
1717 
1718 	port->socket = socket;
1719 	port->refcnt = 1;
1720 	port->choked = 0;
1721 	port->closing = 0;
1722 	port->user_callback = cb;
1723 	port->user_data = user_data;
1724 	port->pending_replies = NULL;
1725 	port->event_base = base;
1726 
1727 	event_assign(&port->event, port->event_base,
1728 				 port->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
1729 				 server_port_ready_callback, port);
1730 	if (event_add(&port->event, NULL) < 0) {
1731 		mm_free(port);
1732 		return NULL;
1733 	}
1734 	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(port->lock, EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE);
1735 	return port;
1736 }
1737 
1738 struct evdns_server_port *
1739 evdns_add_server_port(evutil_socket_t socket, int flags, evdns_request_callback_fn_type cb, void *user_data)
1740 {
1741 	return evdns_add_server_port_with_base(NULL, socket, flags, cb, user_data);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /* exported function */
1745 void
1746 evdns_close_server_port(struct evdns_server_port *port)
1747 {
1748 	EVDNS_LOCK(port);
1749 	if (--port->refcnt == 0) {
1750 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(port);
1751 		server_port_free(port);
1752 	} else {
1753 		port->closing = 1;
1754 	}
1755 }
1756 
1757 /* exported function */
1758 int
1759 evdns_server_request_add_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req_, int section, const char *name, int type, int class, int ttl, int datalen, int is_name, const char *data)
1760 {
1761 	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(req_);
1762 	struct server_reply_item **itemp, *item;
1763 	int *countp;
1764 	int result = -1;
1765 
1766 	EVDNS_LOCK(req->port);
1767 	if (req->response) /* have we already answered? */
1768 		goto done;
1769 
1770 	switch (section) {
1771 	case EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION:
1772 		itemp = &req->answer;
1773 		countp = &req->n_answer;
1774 		break;
1775 	case EVDNS_AUTHORITY_SECTION:
1776 		itemp = &req->authority;
1777 		countp = &req->n_authority;
1778 		break;
1779 	case EVDNS_ADDITIONAL_SECTION:
1780 		itemp = &req->additional;
1781 		countp = &req->n_additional;
1782 		break;
1783 	default:
1784 		goto done;
1785 	}
1786 	while (*itemp) {
1787 		itemp = &((*itemp)->next);
1788 	}
1789 	item = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct server_reply_item));
1790 	if (!item)
1791 		goto done;
1792 	item->next = NULL;
1793 	if (!(item->name = mm_strdup(name))) {
1794 		mm_free(item);
1795 		goto done;
1796 	}
1797 	item->type = type;
1798 	item->dns_question_class = class;
1799 	item->ttl = ttl;
1800 	item->is_name = is_name != 0;
1801 	item->datalen = 0;
1802 	item->data = NULL;
1803 	if (data) {
1804 		if (item->is_name) {
1805 			if (!(item->data = mm_strdup(data))) {
1806 				mm_free(item->name);
1807 				mm_free(item);
1808 				goto done;
1809 			}
1810 			item->datalen = (u16)-1;
1811 		} else {
1812 			if (!(item->data = mm_malloc(datalen))) {
1813 				mm_free(item->name);
1814 				mm_free(item);
1815 				goto done;
1816 			}
1817 			item->datalen = datalen;
1818 			memcpy(item->data, data, datalen);
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	*itemp = item;
1823 	++(*countp);
1824 	result = 0;
1825 done:
1826 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(req->port);
1827 	return result;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /* exported function */
1831 int
1832 evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl)
1833 {
1834 	return evdns_server_request_add_reply(
1835 		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_A, CLASS_INET,
1836 		  ttl, n*4, 0, addrs);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /* exported function */
1840 int
1841 evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl)
1842 {
1843 	return evdns_server_request_add_reply(
1844 		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_AAAA, CLASS_INET,
1845 		  ttl, n*16, 0, addrs);
1846 }
1847 
1848 /* exported function */
1849 int
1850 evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct in_addr *in, const char *inaddr_name, const char *hostname, int ttl)
1851 {
1852 	u32 a;
1853 	char buf[32];
1854 	if (in && inaddr_name)
1855 		return -1;
1856 	else if (!in && !inaddr_name)
1857 		return -1;
1858 	if (in) {
1859 		a = ntohl(in->s_addr);
1860 		evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa",
1861 				(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff),
1862 				(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff),
1863 				(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff),
1864 				(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff));
1865 		inaddr_name = buf;
1866 	}
1867 	return evdns_server_request_add_reply(
1868 		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, inaddr_name, TYPE_PTR, CLASS_INET,
1869 		  ttl, -1, 1, hostname);
1870 }
1871 
1872 /* exported function */
1873 int
1874 evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, const char *cname, int ttl)
1875 {
1876 	return evdns_server_request_add_reply(
1877 		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_CNAME, CLASS_INET,
1878 		  ttl, -1, 1, cname);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /* exported function */
1882 void
1883 evdns_server_request_set_flags(struct evdns_server_request *exreq, int flags)
1884 {
1885 	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(exreq);
1886 	req->base.flags &= ~(EVDNS_FLAGS_AA|EVDNS_FLAGS_RD);
1887 	req->base.flags |= flags;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int
1891 evdns_server_request_format_response(struct server_request *req, int err)
1892 {
1893 	unsigned char buf[1500];
1894 	size_t buf_len = sizeof(buf);
1895 	off_t j = 0, r;
1896 	u16 t_;
1897 	u32 t32_;
1898 	int i;
1899 	u16 flags;
1900 	struct dnslabel_table table;
1901 
1902 	if (err < 0 || err > 15) return -1;
1903 
1904 	/* Set response bit and error code; copy OPCODE and RD fields from
1905 	 * question; copy RA and AA if set by caller. */
1906 	flags = req->base.flags;
1907 	flags |= (0x8000 | err);
1908 
1909 	dnslabel_table_init(&table);
1910 	APPEND16(req->trans_id);
1911 	APPEND16(flags);
1912 	APPEND16(req->base.nquestions);
1913 	APPEND16(req->n_answer);
1914 	APPEND16(req->n_authority);
1915 	APPEND16(req->n_additional);
1916 
1917 	/* Add questions. */
1918 	for (i=0; i < req->base.nquestions; ++i) {
1919 		const char *s = req->base.questions[i]->name;
1920 		j = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, s, strlen(s), &table);
1921 		if (j < 0) {
1922 			dnslabel_clear(&table);
1923 			return (int) j;
1924 		}
1925 		APPEND16(req->base.questions[i]->type);
1926 		APPEND16(req->base.questions[i]->dns_question_class);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/* Add answer, authority, and additional sections. */
1930 	for (i=0; i<3; ++i) {
1931 		struct server_reply_item *item;
1932 		if (i==0)
1933 			item = req->answer;
1934 		else if (i==1)
1935 			item = req->authority;
1936 		else
1937 			item = req->additional;
1938 		while (item) {
1939 			r = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, item->name, strlen(item->name), &table);
1940 			if (r < 0)
1941 				goto overflow;
1942 			j = r;
1943 
1944 			APPEND16(item->type);
1945 			APPEND16(item->dns_question_class);
1946 			APPEND32(item->ttl);
1947 			if (item->is_name) {
1948 				off_t len_idx = j, name_start;
1949 				j += 2;
1950 				name_start = j;
1951 				r = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, item->data, strlen(item->data), &table);
1952 				if (r < 0)
1953 					goto overflow;
1954 				j = r;
1955 				t_ = htons( (short) (j-name_start) );
1956 				memcpy(buf+len_idx, &t_, 2);
1957 			} else {
1958 				APPEND16(item->datalen);
1959 				if (j+item->datalen > (off_t)buf_len)
1960 					goto overflow;
1961 				memcpy(buf+j, item->data, item->datalen);
1962 				j += item->datalen;
1963 			}
1964 			item = item->next;
1965 		}
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (j > 512) {
1969 overflow:
1970 		j = 512;
1971 		buf[2] |= 0x02; /* set the truncated bit. */
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	req->response_len = j;
1975 
1976 	if (!(req->response = mm_malloc(req->response_len))) {
1977 		server_request_free_answers(req);
1978 		dnslabel_clear(&table);
1979 		return (-1);
1980 	}
1981 	memcpy(req->response, buf, req->response_len);
1982 	server_request_free_answers(req);
1983 	dnslabel_clear(&table);
1984 	return (0);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /* exported function */
1988 int
1989 evdns_server_request_respond(struct evdns_server_request *req_, int err)
1990 {
1991 	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(req_);
1992 	struct evdns_server_port *port = req->port;
1993 	int r = -1;
1994 
1995 	EVDNS_LOCK(port);
1996 	if (!req->response) {
1997 		if ((r = evdns_server_request_format_response(req, err))<0)
1998 			goto done;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	r = sendto(port->socket, req->response, (int)req->response_len, 0,
2002 			   (struct sockaddr*) &req->addr, (ev_socklen_t)req->addrlen);
2003 	if (r<0) {
2004 		int sock_err = evutil_socket_geterror(port->socket);
2005 		if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(sock_err))
2006 			goto done;
2007 
2008 		if (port->pending_replies) {
2009 			req->prev_pending = port->pending_replies->prev_pending;
2010 			req->next_pending = port->pending_replies;
2011 			req->prev_pending->next_pending =
2012 				req->next_pending->prev_pending = req;
2013 		} else {
2014 			req->prev_pending = req->next_pending = req;
2015 			port->pending_replies = req;
2016 			port->choked = 1;
2017 
2018 			(void) event_del(&port->event);
2019 			event_assign(&port->event, port->event_base, port->socket, (port->closing?0:EV_READ) | EV_WRITE | EV_PERSIST, server_port_ready_callback, port);
2020 
2021 			if (event_add(&port->event, NULL) < 0) {
2022 				log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for DNS server");
2023 			}
2024 
2025 		}
2026 
2027 		r = 1;
2028 		goto done;
2029 	}
2030 	if (server_request_free(req)) {
2031 		r = 0;
2032 		goto done;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	if (port->pending_replies)
2036 		server_port_flush(port);
2037 
2038 	r = 0;
2039 done:
2040 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(port);
2041 	return r;
2042 }
2043 
2044 /* Free all storage held by RRs in req. */
2045 static void
2046 server_request_free_answers(struct server_request *req)
2047 {
2048 	struct server_reply_item *victim, *next, **list;
2049 	int i;
2050 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
2051 		if (i==0)
2052 			list = &req->answer;
2053 		else if (i==1)
2054 			list = &req->authority;
2055 		else
2056 			list = &req->additional;
2057 
2058 		victim = *list;
2059 		while (victim) {
2060 			next = victim->next;
2061 			mm_free(victim->name);
2062 			if (victim->data)
2063 				mm_free(victim->data);
2064 			mm_free(victim);
2065 			victim = next;
2066 		}
2067 		*list = NULL;
2068 	}
2069 }
2070 
2071 /* Free all storage held by req, and remove links to it. */
2072 /* return true iff we just wound up freeing the server_port. */
2073 static int
2074 server_request_free(struct server_request *req)
2075 {
2076 	int i, rc=1, lock=0;
2077 	if (req->base.questions) {
2078 		for (i = 0; i < req->base.nquestions; ++i)
2079 			mm_free(req->base.questions[i]);
2080 		mm_free(req->base.questions);
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	if (req->port) {
2084 		EVDNS_LOCK(req->port);
2085 		lock=1;
2086 		if (req->port->pending_replies == req) {
2087 			if (req->next_pending && req->next_pending != req)
2088 				req->port->pending_replies = req->next_pending;
2089 			else
2090 				req->port->pending_replies = NULL;
2091 		}
2092 		rc = --req->port->refcnt;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	if (req->response) {
2096 		mm_free(req->response);
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	server_request_free_answers(req);
2100 
2101 	if (req->next_pending && req->next_pending != req) {
2102 		req->next_pending->prev_pending = req->prev_pending;
2103 		req->prev_pending->next_pending = req->next_pending;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (rc == 0) {
2107 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(req->port); /* ????? nickm */
2108 		server_port_free(req->port);
2109 		mm_free(req);
2110 		return (1);
2111 	}
2112 	if (lock)
2113 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(req->port);
2114 	mm_free(req);
2115 	return (0);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /* Free all storage held by an evdns_server_port.  Only called when  */
2119 static void
2120 server_port_free(struct evdns_server_port *port)
2121 {
2122 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(port);
2123 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(!port->refcnt);
2124 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(!port->pending_replies);
2125 	if (port->socket > 0) {
2126 		evutil_closesocket(port->socket);
2127 		port->socket = -1;
2128 	}
2129 	(void) event_del(&port->event);
2130 	event_debug_unassign(&port->event);
2131 	EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(port->lock, EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE);
2132 	mm_free(port);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /* exported function */
2136 int
2137 evdns_server_request_drop(struct evdns_server_request *req_)
2138 {
2139 	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(req_);
2140 	server_request_free(req);
2141 	return 0;
2142 }
2143 
2144 /* exported function */
2145 int
2146 evdns_server_request_get_requesting_addr(struct evdns_server_request *req_, struct sockaddr *sa, int addr_len)
2147 {
2148 	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(req_);
2149 	if (addr_len < (int)req->addrlen)
2150 		return -1;
2151 	memcpy(sa, &(req->addr), req->addrlen);
2152 	return req->addrlen;
2153 }
2154 
2155 #undef APPEND16
2156 #undef APPEND32
2157 
2158 /* this is a libevent callback function which is called when a request */
2159 /* has timed out. */
2160 static void
2161 evdns_request_timeout_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg) {
2162 	struct request *const req = (struct request *) arg;
2163 	struct evdns_base *base = req->base;
2164 
2165 	(void) fd;
2166 	(void) events;
2167 
2168 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Request %p timed out", arg);
2169 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2170 
2171 	if (req->tx_count >= req->base->global_max_retransmits) {
2172 		struct nameserver *ns = req->ns;
2173 		/* this request has failed */
2174 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Giving up on request %p; tx_count==%d",
2175 		    arg, req->tx_count);
2176 		reply_schedule_callback(req, 0, DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2177 
2178 		request_finished(req, &REQ_HEAD(req->base, req->trans_id), 1);
2179 		nameserver_failed(ns, "request timed out.");
2180 	} else {
2181 		/* retransmit it */
2182 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Retransmitting request %p; tx_count==%d",
2183 		    arg, req->tx_count);
2184 		(void) evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event);
2185 		request_swap_ns(req, nameserver_pick(base));
2186 		evdns_request_transmit(req);
2187 
2188 		req->ns->timedout++;
2189 		if (req->ns->timedout > req->base->global_max_nameserver_timeout) {
2190 			req->ns->timedout = 0;
2191 			nameserver_failed(req->ns, "request timed out.");
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2196 }
2197 
2198 /* try to send a request to a given server. */
2199 /* */
2200 /* return: */
2201 /*   0 ok */
2202 /*   1 temporary failure */
2203 /*   2 other failure */
2204 static int
2205 evdns_request_transmit_to(struct request *req, struct nameserver *server) {
2206 	int r;
2207 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
2208 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2209 
2210 	if (server->requests_inflight == 1 &&
2211 		req->base->disable_when_inactive &&
2212 		event_add(&server->event, NULL) < 0) {
2213 		return 1;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	r = sendto(server->socket, (void*)req->request, req->request_len, 0,
2217 	    (struct sockaddr *)&server->address, server->addrlen);
2218 	if (r < 0) {
2219 		int err = evutil_socket_geterror(server->socket);
2220 		if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
2221 			return 1;
2222 		nameserver_failed(req->ns, evutil_socket_error_to_string(err));
2223 		return 2;
2224 	} else if (r != (int)req->request_len) {
2225 		return 1;  /* short write */
2226 	} else {
2227 		return 0;
2228 	}
2229 }
2230 
2231 /* try to send a request, updating the fields of the request */
2232 /* as needed */
2233 /* */
2234 /* return: */
2235 /*   0 ok */
2236 /*   1 failed */
2237 static int
2238 evdns_request_transmit(struct request *req) {
2239 	int retcode = 0, r;
2240 
2241 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
2242 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2243 	/* if we fail to send this packet then this flag marks it */
2244 	/* for evdns_transmit */
2245 	req->transmit_me = 1;
2246 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->trans_id != 0xffff);
2247 
2248 	if (!req->ns)
2249 	{
2250 		/* unable to transmit request if no nameservers */
2251 		return 1;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	if (req->ns->choked) {
2255 		/* don't bother trying to write to a socket */
2256 		/* which we have had EAGAIN from */
2257 		return 1;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	r = evdns_request_transmit_to(req, req->ns);
2261 	switch (r) {
2262 	case 1:
2263 		/* temp failure */
2264 		req->ns->choked = 1;
2265 		nameserver_write_waiting(req->ns, 1);
2266 		return 1;
2267 	case 2:
2268 		/* failed to transmit the request entirely. */
2269 		retcode = 1;
2270 		/* fall through: we'll set a timeout, which will time out,
2271 		 * and make us retransmit the request anyway. */
2272 	default:
2273 		/* all ok */
2274 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,
2275 		    "Setting timeout for request %p, sent to nameserver %p", req, req->ns);
2276 		if (evtimer_add(&req->timeout_event, &req->base->global_timeout) < 0) {
2277 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
2278 		      "Error from libevent when adding timer for request %p",
2279 			    req);
2280 			/* ???? Do more? */
2281 		}
2282 		req->tx_count++;
2283 		req->transmit_me = 0;
2284 		return retcode;
2285 	}
2286 }
2287 
2288 static void
2289 nameserver_probe_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg) {
2290 	struct nameserver *const ns = (struct nameserver *) arg;
2291 	(void) type;
2292 	(void) count;
2293 	(void) ttl;
2294 	(void) addresses;
2295 
2296 	if (result == DNS_ERR_CANCEL) {
2297 		/* We canceled this request because the nameserver came up
2298 		 * for some other reason.  Do not change our opinion about
2299 		 * the nameserver. */
2300 		return;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	EVDNS_LOCK(ns->base);
2304 	ns->probe_request = NULL;
2305 	if (result == DNS_ERR_NONE || result == DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST) {
2306 		/* this is a good reply */
2307 		nameserver_up(ns);
2308 	} else {
2309 		nameserver_probe_failed(ns);
2310 	}
2311 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(ns->base);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static void
2315 nameserver_send_probe(struct nameserver *const ns) {
2316 	struct evdns_request *handle;
2317 	struct request *req;
2318 	char addrbuf[128];
2319 	/* here we need to send a probe to a given nameserver */
2320 	/* in the hope that it is up now. */
2321 
2322 	ASSERT_LOCKED(ns->base);
2323 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending probe to %s",
2324 	    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(
2325 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ns->address,
2326 		    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
2327 	handle = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
2328 	if (!handle) return;
2329 	req = request_new(ns->base, handle, TYPE_A, "google.com", DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH, nameserver_probe_callback, ns);
2330 	if (!req) {
2331 		mm_free(handle);
2332 		return;
2333 	}
2334 	ns->probe_request = handle;
2335 	/* we force this into the inflight queue no matter what */
2336 	request_trans_id_set(req, transaction_id_pick(ns->base));
2337 	req->ns = ns;
2338 	request_submit(req);
2339 }
2340 
2341 /* returns: */
2342 /*   0 didn't try to transmit anything */
2343 /*   1 tried to transmit something */
2344 static int
2345 evdns_transmit(struct evdns_base *base) {
2346 	char did_try_to_transmit = 0;
2347 	int i;
2348 
2349 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
2350 	for (i = 0; i < base->n_req_heads; ++i) {
2351 		if (base->req_heads[i]) {
2352 			struct request *const started_at = base->req_heads[i], *req = started_at;
2353 			/* first transmit all the requests which are currently waiting */
2354 			do {
2355 				if (req->transmit_me) {
2356 					did_try_to_transmit = 1;
2357 					evdns_request_transmit(req);
2358 				}
2359 
2360 				req = req->next;
2361 			} while (req != started_at);
2362 		}
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	return did_try_to_transmit;
2366 }
2367 
2368 /* exported function */
2369 int
2370 evdns_base_count_nameservers(struct evdns_base *base)
2371 {
2372 	const struct nameserver *server;
2373 	int n = 0;
2374 
2375 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2376 	server = base->server_head;
2377 	if (!server)
2378 		goto done;
2379 	do {
2380 		++n;
2381 		server = server->next;
2382 	} while (server != base->server_head);
2383 done:
2384 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2385 	return n;
2386 }
2387 
2388 int
2389 evdns_count_nameservers(void)
2390 {
2391 	return evdns_base_count_nameservers(current_base);
2392 }
2393 
2394 /* exported function */
2395 int
2396 evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(struct evdns_base *base)
2397 {
2398 	struct nameserver *server, *started_at;
2399 	int i;
2400 
2401 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2402 	server = base->server_head;
2403 	started_at = base->server_head;
2404 	if (!server) {
2405 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2406 		return 0;
2407 	}
2408 	while (1) {
2409 		struct nameserver *next = server->next;
2410 		(void) event_del(&server->event);
2411 		if (evtimer_initialized(&server->timeout_event))
2412 			(void) evtimer_del(&server->timeout_event);
2413 		if (server->probe_request) {
2414 			evdns_cancel_request(server->base, server->probe_request);
2415 			server->probe_request = NULL;
2416 		}
2417 		if (server->socket >= 0)
2418 			evutil_closesocket(server->socket);
2419 		mm_free(server);
2420 		if (next == started_at)
2421 			break;
2422 		server = next;
2423 	}
2424 	base->server_head = NULL;
2425 	base->global_good_nameservers = 0;
2426 
2427 	for (i = 0; i < base->n_req_heads; ++i) {
2428 		struct request *req, *req_started_at;
2429 		req = req_started_at = base->req_heads[i];
2430 		while (req) {
2431 			struct request *next = req->next;
2432 			req->tx_count = req->reissue_count = 0;
2433 			req->ns = NULL;
2434 			/* ???? What to do about searches? */
2435 			(void) evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event);
2436 			req->trans_id = 0;
2437 			req->transmit_me = 0;
2438 
2439 			base->global_requests_waiting++;
2440 			evdns_request_insert(req, &base->req_waiting_head);
2441 			/* We want to insert these suspended elements at the front of
2442 			 * the waiting queue, since they were pending before any of
2443 			 * the waiting entries were added.  This is a circular list,
2444 			 * so we can just shift the start back by one.*/
2445 			base->req_waiting_head = base->req_waiting_head->prev;
2446 
2447 			if (next == req_started_at)
2448 				break;
2449 			req = next;
2450 		}
2451 		base->req_heads[i] = NULL;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	base->global_requests_inflight = 0;
2455 
2456 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2457 	return 0;
2458 }
2459 
2460 int
2461 evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(void)
2462 {
2463 	return evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(current_base);
2464 }
2465 
2466 
2467 /* exported function */
2468 int
2469 evdns_base_resume(struct evdns_base *base)
2470 {
2471 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2472 	evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(base);
2473 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2474 
2475 	return 0;
2476 }
2477 
2478 int
2479 evdns_resume(void)
2480 {
2481 	return evdns_base_resume(current_base);
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int
2485 evdns_nameserver_add_impl_(struct evdns_base *base, const struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) {
2486 	/* first check to see if we already have this nameserver */
2487 
2488 	const struct nameserver *server = base->server_head, *const started_at = base->server_head;
2489 	struct nameserver *ns;
2490 	int err = 0;
2491 	char addrbuf[128];
2492 
2493 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
2494 	if (server) {
2495 		do {
2496 			if (!evutil_sockaddr_cmp((struct sockaddr*)&server->address, address, 1)) return 3;
2497 			server = server->next;
2498 		} while (server != started_at);
2499 	}
2500 	if (addrlen > (int)sizeof(ns->address)) {
2501 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Addrlen %d too long.", (int)addrlen);
2502 		return 2;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	ns = (struct nameserver *) mm_malloc(sizeof(struct nameserver));
2506 	if (!ns) return -1;
2507 
2508 	memset(ns, 0, sizeof(struct nameserver));
2509 	ns->base = base;
2510 
2511 	evtimer_assign(&ns->timeout_event, ns->base->event_base, nameserver_prod_callback, ns);
2512 
2513 	ns->socket = evutil_socket_(address->sa_family,
2514 	    SOCK_DGRAM|EVUTIL_SOCK_NONBLOCK|EVUTIL_SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
2515 	if (ns->socket < 0) { err = 1; goto out1; }
2516 
2517 	if (base->global_outgoing_addrlen &&
2518 	    !evutil_sockaddr_is_loopback_(address)) {
2519 		if (bind(ns->socket,
2520 			(struct sockaddr*)&base->global_outgoing_address,
2521 			base->global_outgoing_addrlen) < 0) {
2522 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,"Couldn't bind to outgoing address");
2523 			err = 2;
2524 			goto out2;
2525 		}
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	memcpy(&ns->address, address, addrlen);
2529 	ns->addrlen = addrlen;
2530 	ns->state = 1;
2531 	event_assign(&ns->event, ns->base->event_base, ns->socket,
2532 				 EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, nameserver_ready_callback, ns);
2533 	if (!base->disable_when_inactive && event_add(&ns->event, NULL) < 0) {
2534 		err = 2;
2535 		goto out2;
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Added nameserver %s as %p",
2539 	    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(address, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)), ns);
2540 
2541 	/* insert this nameserver into the list of them */
2542 	if (!base->server_head) {
2543 		ns->next = ns->prev = ns;
2544 		base->server_head = ns;
2545 	} else {
2546 		ns->next = base->server_head->next;
2547 		ns->prev = base->server_head;
2548 		base->server_head->next = ns;
2549 		ns->next->prev = ns;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	base->global_good_nameservers++;
2553 
2554 	return 0;
2555 
2556 out2:
2557 	evutil_closesocket(ns->socket);
2558 out1:
2559 	event_debug_unassign(&ns->event);
2560 	mm_free(ns);
2561 	log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Unable to add nameserver %s: error %d",
2562 	    evutil_format_sockaddr_port_(address, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)), err);
2563 	return err;
2564 }
2565 
2566 /* exported function */
2567 int
2568 evdns_base_nameserver_add(struct evdns_base *base, unsigned long int address)
2569 {
2570 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
2571 	int res;
2572 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
2573 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = address;
2574 	sin.sin_port = htons(53);
2575 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
2576 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2577 	res = evdns_nameserver_add_impl_(base, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
2578 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2579 	return res;
2580 }
2581 
2582 int
2583 evdns_nameserver_add(unsigned long int address) {
2584 	if (!current_base)
2585 		current_base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 0);
2586 	return evdns_base_nameserver_add(current_base, address);
2587 }
2588 
2589 static void
2590 sockaddr_setport(struct sockaddr *sa, ev_uint16_t port)
2591 {
2592 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2593 		((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port = htons(port);
2594 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
2595 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port = htons(port);
2596 	}
2597 }
2598 
2599 static ev_uint16_t
2600 sockaddr_getport(struct sockaddr *sa)
2601 {
2602 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2603 		return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port);
2604 	} else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
2605 		return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port);
2606 	} else {
2607 		return 0;
2608 	}
2609 }
2610 
2611 /* exported function */
2612 int
2613 evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(struct evdns_base *base, const char *ip_as_string) {
2614 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2615 	struct sockaddr *sa;
2616 	int len = sizeof(ss);
2617 	int res;
2618 	if (evutil_parse_sockaddr_port(ip_as_string, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
2619 		&len)) {
2620 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Unable to parse nameserver address %s",
2621 			ip_as_string);
2622 		return 4;
2623 	}
2624 	sa = (struct sockaddr *) &ss;
2625 	if (sockaddr_getport(sa) == 0)
2626 		sockaddr_setport(sa, 53);
2627 
2628 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2629 	res = evdns_nameserver_add_impl_(base, sa, len);
2630 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2631 	return res;
2632 }
2633 
2634 int
2635 evdns_nameserver_ip_add(const char *ip_as_string) {
2636 	if (!current_base)
2637 		current_base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 0);
2638 	return evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(current_base, ip_as_string);
2639 }
2640 
2641 int
2642 evdns_base_nameserver_sockaddr_add(struct evdns_base *base,
2643     const struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len, unsigned flags)
2644 {
2645 	int res;
2646 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(base);
2647 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2648 	res = evdns_nameserver_add_impl_(base, sa, len);
2649 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2650 	return res;
2651 }
2652 
2653 int
2654 evdns_base_get_nameserver_addr(struct evdns_base *base, int idx,
2655     struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len)
2656 {
2657 	int result = -1;
2658 	int i;
2659 	struct nameserver *server;
2660 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2661 	server = base->server_head;
2662 	for (i = 0; i < idx && server; ++i, server = server->next) {
2663 		if (server->next == base->server_head)
2664 			goto done;
2665 	}
2666 	if (! server)
2667 		goto done;
2668 
2669 	if (server->addrlen > len) {
2670 		result = (int) server->addrlen;
2671 		goto done;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	memcpy(sa, &server->address, server->addrlen);
2675 	result = (int) server->addrlen;
2676 done:
2677 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2678 	return result;
2679 }
2680 
2681 /* remove from the queue */
2682 static void
2683 evdns_request_remove(struct request *req, struct request **head)
2684 {
2685 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
2686 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2687 
2688 #if 0
2689 	{
2690 		struct request *ptr;
2691 		int found = 0;
2692 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(*head != NULL);
2693 
2694 		ptr = *head;
2695 		do {
2696 			if (ptr == req) {
2697 				found = 1;
2698 				break;
2699 			}
2700 			ptr = ptr->next;
2701 		} while (ptr != *head);
2702 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(found);
2703 
2704 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->next);
2705 	}
2706 #endif
2707 
2708 	if (req->next == req) {
2709 		/* only item in the list */
2710 		*head = NULL;
2711 	} else {
2712 		req->next->prev = req->prev;
2713 		req->prev->next = req->next;
2714 		if (*head == req) *head = req->next;
2715 	}
2716 	req->next = req->prev = NULL;
2717 }
2718 
2719 /* insert into the tail of the queue */
2720 static void
2721 evdns_request_insert(struct request *req, struct request **head) {
2722 	ASSERT_LOCKED(req->base);
2723 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2724 	if (!*head) {
2725 		*head = req;
2726 		req->next = req->prev = req;
2727 		return;
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	req->prev = (*head)->prev;
2731 	req->prev->next = req;
2732 	req->next = *head;
2733 	(*head)->prev = req;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static int
2737 string_num_dots(const char *s) {
2738 	int count = 0;
2739 	while ((s = strchr(s, '.'))) {
2740 		s++;
2741 		count++;
2742 	}
2743 	return count;
2744 }
2745 
2746 static struct request *
2747 request_new(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *handle, int type,
2748 	    const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback,
2749 	    void *user_ptr) {
2750 
2751 	const char issuing_now =
2752 	    (base->global_requests_inflight < base->global_max_requests_inflight) ? 1 : 0;
2753 
2754 	const size_t name_len = strlen(name);
2755 	const size_t request_max_len = evdns_request_len(name_len);
2756 	const u16 trans_id = issuing_now ? transaction_id_pick(base) : 0xffff;
2757 	/* the request data is alloced in a single block with the header */
2758 	struct request *const req =
2759 	    mm_malloc(sizeof(struct request) + request_max_len);
2760 	int rlen;
2761 	char namebuf[256];
2762 	(void) flags;
2763 
2764 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
2765 
2766 	if (!req) return NULL;
2767 
2768 	if (name_len >= sizeof(namebuf)) {
2769 		mm_free(req);
2770 		return NULL;
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(struct request));
2774 	req->base = base;
2775 
2776 	evtimer_assign(&req->timeout_event, req->base->event_base, evdns_request_timeout_callback, req);
2777 
2778 	if (base->global_randomize_case) {
2779 		unsigned i;
2780 		char randbits[(sizeof(namebuf)+7)/8];
2781 		strlcpy(namebuf, name, sizeof(namebuf));
2782 		evutil_secure_rng_get_bytes(randbits, (name_len+7)/8);
2783 		for (i = 0; i < name_len; ++i) {
2784 			if (EVUTIL_ISALPHA_(namebuf[i])) {
2785 				if ((randbits[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7))))
2786 					namebuf[i] |= 0x20;
2787 				else
2788 					namebuf[i] &= ~0x20;
2789 			}
2790 		}
2791 		name = namebuf;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	/* request data lives just after the header */
2795 	req->request = ((u8 *) req) + sizeof(struct request);
2796 	/* denotes that the request data shouldn't be free()ed */
2797 	req->request_appended = 1;
2798 	rlen = evdns_request_data_build(name, name_len, trans_id,
2799 	    type, CLASS_INET, req->request, request_max_len);
2800 	if (rlen < 0)
2801 		goto err1;
2802 
2803 	req->request_len = rlen;
2804 	req->trans_id = trans_id;
2805 	req->tx_count = 0;
2806 	req->request_type = type;
2807 	req->user_pointer = user_ptr;
2808 	req->user_callback = callback;
2809 	req->ns = issuing_now ? nameserver_pick(base) : NULL;
2810 	req->next = req->prev = NULL;
2811 	req->handle = handle;
2812 	if (handle) {
2813 		handle->current_req = req;
2814 		handle->base = base;
2815 	}
2816 
2817 	return req;
2818 err1:
2819 	mm_free(req);
2820 	return NULL;
2821 }
2822 
2823 static void
2824 request_submit(struct request *const req) {
2825 	struct evdns_base *base = req->base;
2826 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
2827 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2828 	if (req->ns) {
2829 		/* if it has a nameserver assigned then this is going */
2830 		/* straight into the inflight queue */
2831 		evdns_request_insert(req, &REQ_HEAD(base, req->trans_id));
2832 
2833 		base->global_requests_inflight++;
2834 		req->ns->requests_inflight++;
2835 
2836 		evdns_request_transmit(req);
2837 	} else {
2838 		evdns_request_insert(req, &base->req_waiting_head);
2839 		base->global_requests_waiting++;
2840 	}
2841 }
2842 
2843 /* exported function */
2844 void
2845 evdns_cancel_request(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *handle)
2846 {
2847 	struct request *req;
2848 
2849 	if (!handle->current_req)
2850 		return;
2851 
2852 	if (!base) {
2853 		/* This redundancy is silly; can we fix it? (Not for 2.0) XXXX */
2854 		base = handle->base;
2855 		if (!base)
2856 			base = handle->current_req->base;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2860 	if (handle->pending_cb) {
2861 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2862 		return;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	req = handle->current_req;
2866 	ASSERT_VALID_REQUEST(req);
2867 
2868 	reply_schedule_callback(req, 0, DNS_ERR_CANCEL, NULL);
2869 	if (req->ns) {
2870 		/* remove from inflight queue */
2871 		request_finished(req, &REQ_HEAD(base, req->trans_id), 1);
2872 	} else {
2873 		/* remove from global_waiting head */
2874 		request_finished(req, &base->req_waiting_head, 1);
2875 	}
2876 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2877 }
2878 
2879 /* exported function */
2880 struct evdns_request *
2881 evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(struct evdns_base *base, const char *name, int flags,
2882     evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
2883 	struct evdns_request *handle;
2884 	struct request *req;
2885 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s", name);
2886 	handle = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
2887 	if (handle == NULL)
2888 		return NULL;
2889 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2890 	if (flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) {
2891 		req =
2892 			request_new(base, handle, TYPE_A, name, flags,
2893 				    callback, ptr);
2894 		if (req)
2895 			request_submit(req);
2896 	} else {
2897 		search_request_new(base, handle, TYPE_A, name, flags,
2898 		    callback, ptr);
2899 	}
2900 	if (handle->current_req == NULL) {
2901 		mm_free(handle);
2902 		handle = NULL;
2903 	}
2904 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2905 	return handle;
2906 }
2907 
2908 int evdns_resolve_ipv4(const char *name, int flags,
2909 					   evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr)
2910 {
2911 	return evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(current_base, name, flags, callback, ptr)
2912 		? 0 : -1;
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 /* exported function */
2917 struct evdns_request *
2918 evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base,
2919     const char *name, int flags,
2920     evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr)
2921 {
2922 	struct evdns_request *handle;
2923 	struct request *req;
2924 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s", name);
2925 	handle = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
2926 	if (handle == NULL)
2927 		return NULL;
2928 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2929 	if (flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) {
2930 		req = request_new(base, handle, TYPE_AAAA, name, flags,
2931 				  callback, ptr);
2932 		if (req)
2933 			request_submit(req);
2934 	} else {
2935 		search_request_new(base, handle, TYPE_AAAA, name, flags,
2936 		    callback, ptr);
2937 	}
2938 	if (handle->current_req == NULL) {
2939 		mm_free(handle);
2940 		handle = NULL;
2941 	}
2942 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2943 	return handle;
2944 }
2945 
2946 int evdns_resolve_ipv6(const char *name, int flags,
2947     evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
2948 	return evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(current_base, name, flags, callback, ptr)
2949 		? 0 : -1;
2950 }
2951 
2952 struct evdns_request *
2953 evdns_base_resolve_reverse(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
2954 	char buf[32];
2955 	struct evdns_request *handle;
2956 	struct request *req;
2957 	u32 a;
2958 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(in);
2959 	a = ntohl(in->s_addr);
2960 	evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa",
2961 			(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff),
2962 			(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff),
2963 			(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff),
2964 			(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff));
2965 	handle = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
2966 	if (handle == NULL)
2967 		return NULL;
2968 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s (reverse)", buf);
2969 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
2970 	req = request_new(base, handle, TYPE_PTR, buf, flags, callback, ptr);
2971 	if (req)
2972 		request_submit(req);
2973 	if (handle->current_req == NULL) {
2974 		mm_free(handle);
2975 		handle = NULL;
2976 	}
2977 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
2978 	return (handle);
2979 }
2980 
2981 int evdns_resolve_reverse(const struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
2982 	return evdns_base_resolve_reverse(current_base, in, flags, callback, ptr)
2983 		? 0 : -1;
2984 }
2985 
2986 struct evdns_request *
2987 evdns_base_resolve_reverse_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
2988 	/* 32 nybbles, 32 periods, "ip6.arpa", NUL. */
2989 	char buf[73];
2990 	char *cp;
2991 	struct evdns_request *handle;
2992 	struct request *req;
2993 	int i;
2994 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(in);
2995 	cp = buf;
2996 	for (i=15; i >= 0; --i) {
2997 		u8 byte = in->s6_addr[i];
2998 		*cp++ = "0123456789abcdef"[byte & 0x0f];
2999 		*cp++ = '.';
3000 		*cp++ = "0123456789abcdef"[byte >> 4];
3001 		*cp++ = '.';
3002 	}
3003 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(cp + strlen("ip6.arpa") < buf+sizeof(buf));
3004 	memcpy(cp, "ip6.arpa", strlen("ip6.arpa")+1);
3005 	handle = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(*handle));
3006 	if (handle == NULL)
3007 		return NULL;
3008 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s (reverse)", buf);
3009 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3010 	req = request_new(base, handle, TYPE_PTR, buf, flags, callback, ptr);
3011 	if (req)
3012 		request_submit(req);
3013 	if (handle->current_req == NULL) {
3014 		mm_free(handle);
3015 		handle = NULL;
3016 	}
3017 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3018 	return (handle);
3019 }
3020 
3021 int evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(const struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) {
3022 	return evdns_base_resolve_reverse_ipv6(current_base, in, flags, callback, ptr)
3023 		? 0 : -1;
3024 }
3025 
3026 /* ================================================================= */
3027 /* Search support */
3028 /* */
3029 /* the libc resolver has support for searching a number of domains */
3030 /* to find a name. If nothing else then it takes the single domain */
3031 /* from the gethostname() call. */
3032 /* */
3033 /* It can also be configured via the domain and search options in a */
3034 /* resolv.conf. */
3035 /* */
3036 /* The ndots option controls how many dots it takes for the resolver */
3037 /* to decide that a name is non-local and so try a raw lookup first. */
3038 
3039 struct search_domain {
3040 	int len;
3041 	struct search_domain *next;
3042 	/* the text string is appended to this structure */
3043 };
3044 
3045 struct search_state {
3046 	int refcount;
3047 	int ndots;
3048 	int num_domains;
3049 	struct search_domain *head;
3050 };
3051 
3052 static void
3053 search_state_decref(struct search_state *const state) {
3054 	if (!state) return;
3055 	state->refcount--;
3056 	if (!state->refcount) {
3057 		struct search_domain *next, *dom;
3058 		for (dom = state->head; dom; dom = next) {
3059 			next = dom->next;
3060 			mm_free(dom);
3061 		}
3062 		mm_free(state);
3063 	}
3064 }
3065 
3066 static struct search_state *
3067 search_state_new(void) {
3068 	struct search_state *state = (struct search_state *) mm_malloc(sizeof(struct search_state));
3069 	if (!state) return NULL;
3070 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct search_state));
3071 	state->refcount = 1;
3072 	state->ndots = 1;
3073 
3074 	return state;
3075 }
3076 
3077 static void
3078 search_postfix_clear(struct evdns_base *base) {
3079 	search_state_decref(base->global_search_state);
3080 
3081 	base->global_search_state = search_state_new();
3082 }
3083 
3084 /* exported function */
3085 void
3086 evdns_base_search_clear(struct evdns_base *base)
3087 {
3088 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3089 	search_postfix_clear(base);
3090 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3091 }
3092 
3093 void
3094 evdns_search_clear(void) {
3095 	evdns_base_search_clear(current_base);
3096 }
3097 
3098 static void
3099 search_postfix_add(struct evdns_base *base, const char *domain) {
3100 	size_t domain_len;
3101 	struct search_domain *sdomain;
3102 	while (domain[0] == '.') domain++;
3103 	domain_len = strlen(domain);
3104 
3105 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3106 	if (!base->global_search_state) base->global_search_state = search_state_new();
3107 	if (!base->global_search_state) return;
3108 	base->global_search_state->num_domains++;
3109 
3110 	sdomain = (struct search_domain *) mm_malloc(sizeof(struct search_domain) + domain_len);
3111 	if (!sdomain) return;
3112 	memcpy( ((u8 *) sdomain) + sizeof(struct search_domain), domain, domain_len);
3113 	sdomain->next = base->global_search_state->head;
3114 	sdomain->len = (int) domain_len;
3115 
3116 	base->global_search_state->head = sdomain;
3117 }
3118 
3119 /* reverse the order of members in the postfix list. This is needed because, */
3120 /* when parsing resolv.conf we push elements in the wrong order */
3121 static void
3122 search_reverse(struct evdns_base *base) {
3123 	struct search_domain *cur, *prev = NULL, *next;
3124 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3125 	cur = base->global_search_state->head;
3126 	while (cur) {
3127 		next = cur->next;
3128 		cur->next = prev;
3129 		prev = cur;
3130 		cur = next;
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	base->global_search_state->head = prev;
3134 }
3135 
3136 /* exported function */
3137 void
3138 evdns_base_search_add(struct evdns_base *base, const char *domain) {
3139 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3140 	search_postfix_add(base, domain);
3141 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3142 }
3143 void
3144 evdns_search_add(const char *domain) {
3145 	evdns_base_search_add(current_base, domain);
3146 }
3147 
3148 /* exported function */
3149 void
3150 evdns_base_search_ndots_set(struct evdns_base *base, const int ndots) {
3151 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3152 	if (!base->global_search_state) base->global_search_state = search_state_new();
3153 	if (base->global_search_state)
3154 		base->global_search_state->ndots = ndots;
3155 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3156 }
3157 void
3158 evdns_search_ndots_set(const int ndots) {
3159 	evdns_base_search_ndots_set(current_base, ndots);
3160 }
3161 
3162 static void
3163 search_set_from_hostname(struct evdns_base *base) {
3164 	char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1], *domainname;
3165 
3166 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3167 	search_postfix_clear(base);
3168 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname))) return;
3169 	domainname = strchr(hostname, '.');
3170 	if (!domainname) return;
3171 	search_postfix_add(base, domainname);
3172 }
3173 
3174 /* warning: returns malloced string */
3175 static char *
3176 search_make_new(const struct search_state *const state, int n, const char *const base_name) {
3177 	const size_t base_len = strlen(base_name);
3178 	char need_to_append_dot;
3179 	struct search_domain *dom;
3180 
3181 	if (!base_len) return NULL;
3182 	need_to_append_dot = base_name[base_len - 1] == '.' ? 0 : 1;
3183 
3184 	for (dom = state->head; dom; dom = dom->next) {
3185 		if (!n--) {
3186 			/* this is the postfix we want */
3187 			/* the actual postfix string is kept at the end of the structure */
3188 			const u8 *const postfix = ((u8 *) dom) + sizeof(struct search_domain);
3189 			const int postfix_len = dom->len;
3190 			char *const newname = (char *) mm_malloc(base_len + need_to_append_dot + postfix_len + 1);
3191 			if (!newname) return NULL;
3192 			memcpy(newname, base_name, base_len);
3193 			if (need_to_append_dot) newname[base_len] = '.';
3194 			memcpy(newname + base_len + need_to_append_dot, postfix, postfix_len);
3195 			newname[base_len + need_to_append_dot + postfix_len] = 0;
3196 			return newname;
3197 		}
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	/* we ran off the end of the list and still didn't find the requested string */
3201 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(0);
3202 	return NULL; /* unreachable; stops warnings in some compilers. */
3203 }
3204 
3205 static struct request *
3206 search_request_new(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *handle,
3207 		   int type, const char *const name, int flags,
3208 		   evdns_callback_type user_callback, void *user_arg) {
3209 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3210 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_AAAA);
3211 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(handle->current_req == NULL);
3212 	if ( ((flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) == 0) &&
3213 	     base->global_search_state &&
3214 		 base->global_search_state->num_domains) {
3215 		/* we have some domains to search */
3216 		struct request *req;
3217 		if (string_num_dots(name) >= base->global_search_state->ndots) {
3218 			req = request_new(base, handle, type, name, flags, user_callback, user_arg);
3219 			if (!req) return NULL;
3220 			handle->search_index = -1;
3221 		} else {
3222 			char *const new_name = search_make_new(base->global_search_state, 0, name);
3223 			if (!new_name) return NULL;
3224 			req = request_new(base, handle, type, new_name, flags, user_callback, user_arg);
3225 			mm_free(new_name);
3226 			if (!req) return NULL;
3227 			handle->search_index = 0;
3228 		}
3229 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(handle->search_origname == NULL);
3230 		handle->search_origname = mm_strdup(name);
3231 		if (handle->search_origname == NULL) {
3232 			/* XXX Should we dealloc req? If yes, how? */
3233 			if (req)
3234 				mm_free(req);
3235 			return NULL;
3236 		}
3237 		handle->search_state = base->global_search_state;
3238 		handle->search_flags = flags;
3239 		base->global_search_state->refcount++;
3240 		request_submit(req);
3241 		return req;
3242 	} else {
3243 		struct request *const req = request_new(base, handle, type, name, flags, user_callback, user_arg);
3244 		if (!req) return NULL;
3245 		request_submit(req);
3246 		return req;
3247 	}
3248 }
3249 
3250 /* this is called when a request has failed to find a name. We need to check */
3251 /* if it is part of a search and, if so, try the next name in the list */
3252 /* returns: */
3253 /*   0 another request has been submitted */
3254 /*   1 no more requests needed */
3255 static int
3256 search_try_next(struct evdns_request *const handle) {
3257 	struct request *req = handle->current_req;
3258 	struct evdns_base *base = req->base;
3259 	struct request *newreq;
3260 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3261 	if (handle->search_state) {
3262 		/* it is part of a search */
3263 		char *new_name;
3264 		handle->search_index++;
3265 		if (handle->search_index >= handle->search_state->num_domains) {
3266 			/* no more postfixes to try, however we may need to try */
3267 			/* this name without a postfix */
3268 			if (string_num_dots(handle->search_origname) < handle->search_state->ndots) {
3269 				/* yep, we need to try it raw */
3270 				newreq = request_new(base, NULL, req->request_type, handle->search_origname, handle->search_flags, req->user_callback, req->user_pointer);
3271 				log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Search: trying raw query %s", handle->search_origname);
3272 				if (newreq) {
3273 					search_request_finished(handle);
3274 					goto submit_next;
3275 				}
3276 			}
3277 			return 1;
3278 		}
3279 
3280 		new_name = search_make_new(handle->search_state, handle->search_index, handle->search_origname);
3281 		if (!new_name) return 1;
3282 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Search: now trying %s (%d)", new_name, handle->search_index);
3283 		newreq = request_new(base, NULL, req->request_type, new_name, handle->search_flags, req->user_callback, req->user_pointer);
3284 		mm_free(new_name);
3285 		if (!newreq) return 1;
3286 		goto submit_next;
3287 	}
3288 	return 1;
3289 
3290 submit_next:
3291 	request_finished(req, &REQ_HEAD(req->base, req->trans_id), 0);
3292 	handle->current_req = newreq;
3293 	newreq->handle = handle;
3294 	request_submit(newreq);
3295 	return 0;
3296 }
3297 
3298 static void
3299 search_request_finished(struct evdns_request *const handle) {
3300 	ASSERT_LOCKED(handle->current_req->base);
3301 	if (handle->search_state) {
3302 		search_state_decref(handle->search_state);
3303 		handle->search_state = NULL;
3304 	}
3305 	if (handle->search_origname) {
3306 		mm_free(handle->search_origname);
3307 		handle->search_origname = NULL;
3308 	}
3309 }
3310 
3311 /* ================================================================= */
3312 /* Parsing resolv.conf files */
3313 
3314 static void
3315 evdns_resolv_set_defaults(struct evdns_base *base, int flags) {
3316 	/* if the file isn't found then we assume a local resolver */
3317 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3318 	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH) search_set_from_hostname(base);
3319 	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS) evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(base,"127.0.0.1");
3320 }
3321 
3322 #ifndef EVENT__HAVE_STRTOK_R
3323 static char *
3324 strtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **state) {
3325 	char *cp, *start;
3326 	start = cp = s ? s : *state;
3327 	if (!cp)
3328 		return NULL;
3329 	while (*cp && !strchr(delim, *cp))
3330 		++cp;
3331 	if (!*cp) {
3332 		if (cp == start)
3333 			return NULL;
3334 		*state = NULL;
3335 		return start;
3336 	} else {
3337 		*cp++ = '\0';
3338 		*state = cp;
3339 		return start;
3340 	}
3341 }
3342 #endif
3343 
3344 /* helper version of atoi which returns -1 on error */
3345 static int
3346 strtoint(const char *const str)
3347 {
3348 	char *endptr;
3349 	const int r = strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
3350 	if (*endptr) return -1;
3351 	return r;
3352 }
3353 
3354 /* Parse a number of seconds into a timeval; return -1 on error. */
3355 static int
3356 evdns_strtotimeval(const char *const str, struct timeval *out)
3357 {
3358 	double d;
3359 	char *endptr;
3360 	d = strtod(str, &endptr);
3361 	if (*endptr) return -1;
3362 	if (d < 0) return -1;
3363 	out->tv_sec = (int) d;
3364 	out->tv_usec = (int) ((d - (int) d)*1000000);
3365 	if (out->tv_sec == 0 && out->tv_usec < 1000) /* less than 1 msec */
3366 		return -1;
3367 	return 0;
3368 }
3369 
3370 /* helper version of atoi that returns -1 on error and clips to bounds. */
3371 static int
3372 strtoint_clipped(const char *const str, int min, int max)
3373 {
3374 	int r = strtoint(str);
3375 	if (r == -1)
3376 		return r;
3377 	else if (r<min)
3378 		return min;
3379 	else if (r>max)
3380 		return max;
3381 	else
3382 		return r;
3383 }
3384 
3385 static int
3386 evdns_base_set_max_requests_inflight(struct evdns_base *base, int maxinflight)
3387 {
3388 	int old_n_heads = base->n_req_heads, n_heads;
3389 	struct request **old_heads = base->req_heads, **new_heads, *req;
3390 	int i;
3391 
3392 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3393 	if (maxinflight < 1)
3394 		maxinflight = 1;
3395 	n_heads = (maxinflight+4) / 5;
3396 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(n_heads > 0);
3397 	new_heads = mm_calloc(n_heads, sizeof(struct request*));
3398 	if (!new_heads)
3399 		return (-1);
3400 	if (old_heads) {
3401 		for (i = 0; i < old_n_heads; ++i) {
3402 			while (old_heads[i]) {
3403 				req = old_heads[i];
3404 				evdns_request_remove(req, &old_heads[i]);
3405 				evdns_request_insert(req, &new_heads[req->trans_id % n_heads]);
3406 			}
3407 		}
3408 		mm_free(old_heads);
3409 	}
3410 	base->req_heads = new_heads;
3411 	base->n_req_heads = n_heads;
3412 	base->global_max_requests_inflight = maxinflight;
3413 	return (0);
3414 }
3415 
3416 /* exported function */
3417 int
3418 evdns_base_set_option(struct evdns_base *base,
3419     const char *option, const char *val)
3420 {
3421 	int res;
3422 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3423 	res = evdns_base_set_option_impl(base, option, val, DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
3424 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3425 	return res;
3426 }
3427 
3428 static inline int
3429 str_matches_option(const char *s1, const char *optionname)
3430 {
3431 	/* Option names are given as "option:" We accept either 'option' in
3432 	 * s1, or 'option:randomjunk'.  The latter form is to implement the
3433 	 * resolv.conf parser. */
3434 	size_t optlen = strlen(optionname);
3435 	size_t slen = strlen(s1);
3436 	if (slen == optlen || slen == optlen - 1)
3437 		return !strncmp(s1, optionname, slen);
3438 	else if (slen > optlen)
3439 		return !strncmp(s1, optionname, optlen);
3440 	else
3441 		return 0;
3442 }
3443 
3444 static int
3445 evdns_base_set_option_impl(struct evdns_base *base,
3446     const char *option, const char *val, int flags)
3447 {
3448 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3449 	if (str_matches_option(option, "ndots:")) {
3450 		const int ndots = strtoint(val);
3451 		if (ndots == -1) return -1;
3452 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) return 0;
3453 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting ndots to %d", ndots);
3454 		if (!base->global_search_state) base->global_search_state = search_state_new();
3455 		if (!base->global_search_state) return -1;
3456 		base->global_search_state->ndots = ndots;
3457 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "timeout:")) {
3458 		struct timeval tv;
3459 		if (evdns_strtotimeval(val, &tv) == -1) return -1;
3460 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3461 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting timeout to %s", val);
3462 		memcpy(&base->global_timeout, &tv, sizeof(struct timeval));
3463 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "getaddrinfo-allow-skew:")) {
3464 		struct timeval tv;
3465 		if (evdns_strtotimeval(val, &tv) == -1) return -1;
3466 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3467 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting getaddrinfo-allow-skew to %s",
3468 		    val);
3469 		memcpy(&base->global_getaddrinfo_allow_skew, &tv,
3470 		    sizeof(struct timeval));
3471 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "max-timeouts:")) {
3472 		const int maxtimeout = strtoint_clipped(val, 1, 255);
3473 		if (maxtimeout == -1) return -1;
3474 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3475 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting maximum allowed timeouts to %d",
3476 			maxtimeout);
3477 		base->global_max_nameserver_timeout = maxtimeout;
3478 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "max-inflight:")) {
3479 		const int maxinflight = strtoint_clipped(val, 1, 65000);
3480 		if (maxinflight == -1) return -1;
3481 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3482 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting maximum inflight requests to %d",
3483 			maxinflight);
3484 		evdns_base_set_max_requests_inflight(base, maxinflight);
3485 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "attempts:")) {
3486 		int retries = strtoint(val);
3487 		if (retries == -1) return -1;
3488 		if (retries > 255) retries = 255;
3489 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3490 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting retries to %d", retries);
3491 		base->global_max_retransmits = retries;
3492 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "randomize-case:")) {
3493 		int randcase = strtoint(val);
3494 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3495 		base->global_randomize_case = randcase;
3496 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "bind-to:")) {
3497 		/* XXX This only applies to successive nameservers, not
3498 		 * to already-configured ones.	We might want to fix that. */
3499 		int len = sizeof(base->global_outgoing_address);
3500 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS)) return 0;
3501 		if (evutil_parse_sockaddr_port(val,
3502 			(struct sockaddr*)&base->global_outgoing_address, &len))
3503 			return -1;
3504 		base->global_outgoing_addrlen = len;
3505 	} else if (str_matches_option(option, "initial-probe-timeout:")) {
3506 		struct timeval tv;
3507 		if (evdns_strtotimeval(val, &tv) == -1) return -1;
3508 		if (tv.tv_sec > 3600)
3509 			tv.tv_sec = 3600;
3510 		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0;
3511 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting initial probe timeout to %s",
3512 		    val);
3513 		memcpy(&base->global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout, &tv,
3514 		    sizeof(tv));
3515 	}
3516 	return 0;
3517 }
3518 
3519 int
3520 evdns_set_option(const char *option, const char *val, int flags)
3521 {
3522 	if (!current_base)
3523 		current_base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 0);
3524 	return evdns_base_set_option(current_base, option, val);
3525 }
3526 
3527 static void
3528 resolv_conf_parse_line(struct evdns_base *base, char *const start, int flags) {
3529 	char *strtok_state;
3530 	static const char *const delims = " \t";
3531 #define NEXT_TOKEN strtok_r(NULL, delims, &strtok_state)
3532 
3533 
3534 	char *const first_token = strtok_r(start, delims, &strtok_state);
3535 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3536 	if (!first_token) return;
3537 
3538 	if (!strcmp(first_token, "nameserver") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS)) {
3539 		const char *const nameserver = NEXT_TOKEN;
3540 
3541 		if (nameserver)
3542 			evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(base, nameserver);
3543 	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "domain") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) {
3544 		const char *const domain = NEXT_TOKEN;
3545 		if (domain) {
3546 			search_postfix_clear(base);
3547 			search_postfix_add(base, domain);
3548 		}
3549 	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "search") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) {
3550 		const char *domain;
3551 		search_postfix_clear(base);
3552 
3553 		while ((domain = NEXT_TOKEN)) {
3554 			search_postfix_add(base, domain);
3555 		}
3556 		search_reverse(base);
3557 	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "options")) {
3558 		const char *option;
3559 		while ((option = NEXT_TOKEN)) {
3560 			const char *val = strchr(option, ':');
3561 			evdns_base_set_option_impl(base, option, val ? val+1 : "", flags);
3562 		}
3563 	}
3564 #undef NEXT_TOKEN
3565 }
3566 
3567 /* exported function */
3568 /* returns: */
3569 /*   0 no errors */
3570 /*   1 failed to open file */
3571 /*   2 failed to stat file */
3572 /*   3 file too large */
3573 /*   4 out of memory */
3574 /*   5 short read from file */
3575 int
3576 evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(struct evdns_base *base, int flags, const char *const filename) {
3577 	int res;
3578 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3579 	res = evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse_impl(base, flags, filename);
3580 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3581 	return res;
3582 }
3583 
3584 static char *
3585 evdns_get_default_hosts_filename(void)
3586 {
3587 #ifdef _WIN32
3588 	/* Windows is a little coy about where it puts its configuration
3589 	 * files.  Sure, they're _usually_ in C:\windows\system32, but
3590 	 * there's no reason in principle they couldn't be in
3591 	 * W:\hoboken chicken emergency\
3592 	 */
3593 	char path[MAX_PATH+1];
3594 	static const char hostfile[] = "\\drivers\\etc\\hosts";
3595 	char *path_out;
3596 	size_t len_out;
3597 
3598 	if (! SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(NULL, path, CSIDL_SYSTEM, 0))
3599 		return NULL;
3600 	len_out = strlen(path)+strlen(hostfile)+1;
3601 	path_out = mm_malloc(len_out);
3602 	evutil_snprintf(path_out, len_out, "%s%s", path, hostfile);
3603 	return path_out;
3604 #else
3605 	return mm_strdup("/etc/hosts");
3606 #endif
3607 }
3608 
3609 static int
3610 evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse_impl(struct evdns_base *base, int flags, const char *const filename) {
3611 	size_t n;
3612 	char *resolv;
3613 	char *start;
3614 	int err = 0;
3615 
3616 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Parsing resolv.conf file %s", filename);
3617 
3618 	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_HOSTSFILE) {
3619 		char *fname = evdns_get_default_hosts_filename();
3620 		evdns_base_load_hosts(base, fname);
3621 		if (fname)
3622 			mm_free(fname);
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	if ((err = evutil_read_file_(filename, &resolv, &n, 0)) < 0) {
3626 		if (err == -1) {
3627 			/* No file. */
3628 			evdns_resolv_set_defaults(base, flags);
3629 			return 1;
3630 		} else {
3631 			return 2;
3632 		}
3633 	}
3634 
3635 	start = resolv;
3636 	for (;;) {
3637 		char *const newline = strchr(start, '\n');
3638 		if (!newline) {
3639 			resolv_conf_parse_line(base, start, flags);
3640 			break;
3641 		} else {
3642 			*newline = 0;
3643 			resolv_conf_parse_line(base, start, flags);
3644 			start = newline + 1;
3645 		}
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	if (!base->server_head && (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS)) {
3649 		/* no nameservers were configured. */
3650 		evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(base, "127.0.0.1");
3651 		err = 6;
3652 	}
3653 	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH && (!base->global_search_state || base->global_search_state->num_domains == 0)) {
3654 		search_set_from_hostname(base);
3655 	}
3656 
3657 	mm_free(resolv);
3658 	return err;
3659 }
3660 
3661 int
3662 evdns_resolv_conf_parse(int flags, const char *const filename) {
3663 	if (!current_base)
3664 		current_base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 0);
3665 	return evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(current_base, flags, filename);
3666 }
3667 
3668 
3669 #ifdef _WIN32
3670 /* Add multiple nameservers from a space-or-comma-separated list. */
3671 static int
3672 evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(struct evdns_base *base, const char *ips) {
3673 	const char *addr;
3674 	char *buf;
3675 	int r;
3676 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3677 	while (*ips) {
3678 		while (isspace(*ips) || *ips == ',' || *ips == '\t')
3679 			++ips;
3680 		addr = ips;
3681 		while (isdigit(*ips) || *ips == '.' || *ips == ':' ||
3682 		    *ips=='[' || *ips==']')
3683 			++ips;
3684 		buf = mm_malloc(ips-addr+1);
3685 		if (!buf) return 4;
3686 		memcpy(buf, addr, ips-addr);
3687 		buf[ips-addr] = '\0';
3688 		r = evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(base, buf);
3689 		mm_free(buf);
3690 		if (r) return r;
3691 	}
3692 	return 0;
3693 }
3694 
3695 typedef DWORD(WINAPI *GetNetworkParams_fn_t)(FIXED_INFO *, DWORD*);
3696 
3697 /* Use the windows GetNetworkParams interface in iphlpapi.dll to */
3698 /* figure out what our nameservers are. */
3699 static int
3700 load_nameservers_with_getnetworkparams(struct evdns_base *base)
3701 {
3702 	/* Based on MSDN examples and inspection of  c-ares code. */
3703 	FIXED_INFO *fixed;
3704 	HMODULE handle = 0;
3705 	ULONG size = sizeof(FIXED_INFO);
3706 	void *buf = NULL;
3707 	int status = 0, r, added_any;
3708 	IP_ADDR_STRING *ns;
3709 	GetNetworkParams_fn_t fn;
3710 
3711 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3712 	if (!(handle = evutil_load_windows_system_library_(
3713 			TEXT("iphlpapi.dll")))) {
3714 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Could not open iphlpapi.dll");
3715 		status = -1;
3716 		goto done;
3717 	}
3718 	if (!(fn = (GetNetworkParams_fn_t) GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNetworkParams"))) {
3719 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Could not get address of function.");
3720 		status = -1;
3721 		goto done;
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	buf = mm_malloc(size);
3725 	if (!buf) { status = 4; goto done; }
3726 	fixed = buf;
3727 	r = fn(fixed, &size);
3728 	if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS && r != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
3729 		status = -1;
3730 		goto done;
3731 	}
3732 	if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
3733 		mm_free(buf);
3734 		buf = mm_malloc(size);
3735 		if (!buf) { status = 4; goto done; }
3736 		fixed = buf;
3737 		r = fn(fixed, &size);
3738 		if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
3739 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "fn() failed.");
3740 			status = -1;
3741 			goto done;
3742 		}
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(fixed);
3746 	added_any = 0;
3747 	ns = &(fixed->DnsServerList);
3748 	while (ns) {
3749 		r = evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(base, ns->IpAddress.String);
3750 		if (r) {
3751 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Could not add nameserver %s to list,error: %d",
3752 				(ns->IpAddress.String),(int)GetLastError());
3753 			status = r;
3754 		} else {
3755 			++added_any;
3756 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Successfully added %s as nameserver",ns->IpAddress.String);
3757 		}
3758 
3759 		ns = ns->Next;
3760 	}
3761 
3762 	if (!added_any) {
3763 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "No nameservers added.");
3764 		if (status == 0)
3765 			status = -1;
3766 	} else {
3767 		status = 0;
3768 	}
3769 
3770  done:
3771 	if (buf)
3772 		mm_free(buf);
3773 	if (handle)
3774 		FreeLibrary(handle);
3775 	return status;
3776 }
3777 
3778 static int
3779 config_nameserver_from_reg_key(struct evdns_base *base, HKEY key, const TCHAR *subkey)
3780 {
3781 	char *buf;
3782 	DWORD bufsz = 0, type = 0;
3783 	int status = 0;
3784 
3785 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3786 	if (RegQueryValueEx(key, subkey, 0, &type, NULL, &bufsz)
3787 	    != ERROR_MORE_DATA)
3788 		return -1;
3789 	if (!(buf = mm_malloc(bufsz)))
3790 		return -1;
3791 
3792 	if (RegQueryValueEx(key, subkey, 0, &type, (LPBYTE)buf, &bufsz)
3793 	    == ERROR_SUCCESS && bufsz > 1) {
3794 		status = evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(base,buf);
3795 	}
3796 
3797 	mm_free(buf);
3798 	return status;
3799 }
3800 
3801 #define SERVICES_KEY TEXT("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\")
3802 #define WIN_NS_9X_KEY  SERVICES_KEY TEXT("VxD\\MSTCP")
3803 #define WIN_NS_NT_KEY  SERVICES_KEY TEXT("Tcpip\\Parameters")
3804 
3805 static int
3806 load_nameservers_from_registry(struct evdns_base *base)
3807 {
3808 	int found = 0;
3809 	int r;
3810 #define TRY(k, name) \
3811 	if (!found && config_nameserver_from_reg_key(base,k,TEXT(name)) == 0) { \
3812 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Found nameservers in %s/%s",#k,name); \
3813 		found = 1;						\
3814 	} else if (!found) {						\
3815 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Didn't find nameservers in %s/%s", \
3816 		    #k,#name);						\
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
3820 
3821 	if (((int)GetVersion()) > 0) { /* NT */
3822 		HKEY nt_key = 0, interfaces_key = 0;
3823 
3824 		if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0,
3825 				 KEY_READ, &nt_key) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
3826 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Couldn't open nt key, %d",(int)GetLastError());
3827 			return -1;
3828 		}
3829 		r = RegOpenKeyEx(nt_key, TEXT("Interfaces"), 0,
3830 			     KEY_QUERY_VALUE|KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS,
3831 			     &interfaces_key);
3832 		if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
3833 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Couldn't open interfaces key, %d",(int)GetLastError());
3834 			return -1;
3835 		}
3836 		TRY(nt_key, "NameServer");
3837 		TRY(nt_key, "DhcpNameServer");
3838 		TRY(interfaces_key, "NameServer");
3839 		TRY(interfaces_key, "DhcpNameServer");
3840 		RegCloseKey(interfaces_key);
3841 		RegCloseKey(nt_key);
3842 	} else {
3843 		HKEY win_key = 0;
3844 		if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_9X_KEY, 0,
3845 				 KEY_READ, &win_key) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
3846 			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Couldn't open registry key, %d", (int)GetLastError());
3847 			return -1;
3848 		}
3849 		TRY(win_key, "NameServer");
3850 		RegCloseKey(win_key);
3851 	}
3852 
3853 	if (found == 0) {
3854 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,"Didn't find any nameservers.");
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	return found ? 0 : -1;
3858 #undef TRY
3859 }
3860 
3861 int
3862 evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(struct evdns_base *base)
3863 {
3864 	int r;
3865 	char *fname;
3866 	if (base == NULL)
3867 		base = current_base;
3868 	if (base == NULL)
3869 		return -1;
3870 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3871 	fname = evdns_get_default_hosts_filename();
3872 	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Loading hosts entries from %s", fname);
3873 	evdns_base_load_hosts(base, fname);
3874 	if (fname)
3875 		mm_free(fname);
3876 
3877 	if (load_nameservers_with_getnetworkparams(base) == 0) {
3878 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3879 		return 0;
3880 	}
3881 	r = load_nameservers_from_registry(base);
3882 
3883 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3884 	return r;
3885 }
3886 
3887 int
3888 evdns_config_windows_nameservers(void)
3889 {
3890 	if (!current_base) {
3891 		current_base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 1);
3892 		return current_base == NULL ? -1 : 0;
3893 	} else {
3894 		return evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(current_base);
3895 	}
3896 }
3897 #endif
3898 
3899 struct evdns_base *
3900 evdns_base_new(struct event_base *event_base, int flags)
3901 {
3902 	struct evdns_base *base;
3903 
3904 	if (evutil_secure_rng_init() < 0) {
3905 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Unable to seed random number generator; "
3906 		    "DNS can't run.");
3907 		return NULL;
3908 	}
3909 
3910 	/* Give the evutil library a hook into its evdns-enabled
3911 	 * functionality.  We can't just call evdns_getaddrinfo directly or
3912 	 * else libevent-core will depend on libevent-extras. */
3913 	evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_fn_(evdns_getaddrinfo);
3914 	evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel_fn_(evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel);
3915 
3916 	base = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_base));
3917 	if (base == NULL)
3918 		return (NULL);
3919 	memset(base, 0, sizeof(struct evdns_base));
3920 	base->req_waiting_head = NULL;
3921 
3922 	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(base->lock, EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE);
3923 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
3924 
3925 	/* Set max requests inflight and allocate req_heads. */
3926 	base->req_heads = NULL;
3927 
3928 	evdns_base_set_max_requests_inflight(base, 64);
3929 
3930 	base->server_head = NULL;
3931 	base->event_base = event_base;
3932 	base->global_good_nameservers = base->global_requests_inflight =
3933 		base->global_requests_waiting = 0;
3934 
3935 	base->global_timeout.tv_sec = 5;
3936 	base->global_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
3937 	base->global_max_reissues = 1;
3938 	base->global_max_retransmits = 3;
3939 	base->global_max_nameserver_timeout = 3;
3940 	base->global_search_state = NULL;
3941 	base->global_randomize_case = 1;
3942 	base->global_getaddrinfo_allow_skew.tv_sec = 3;
3943 	base->global_getaddrinfo_allow_skew.tv_usec = 0;
3944 	base->global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout.tv_sec = 10;
3945 	base->global_nameserver_probe_initial_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
3946 
3947 	TAILQ_INIT(&base->hostsdb);
3948 
3949 #define EVDNS_BASE_ALL_FLAGS (0x8001)
3950 	if (flags & ~EVDNS_BASE_ALL_FLAGS) {
3951 		flags = EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS;
3952 		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
3953 		    "Unrecognized flag passed to evdns_base_new(). Assuming "
3954 		    "you meant EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS.");
3955 	}
3956 #undef EVDNS_BASE_ALL_FLAGS
3957 
3958 	if (flags & EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS) {
3959 		int r;
3960 #ifdef _WIN32
3961 		r = evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(base);
3962 #else
3963 		r = evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(base, DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, "/etc/resolv.conf");
3964 #endif
3965 		if (r == -1) {
3966 			evdns_base_free_and_unlock(base, 0);
3967 			return NULL;
3968 		}
3969 	}
3970 	if (flags & EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE) {
3971 		base->disable_when_inactive = 1;
3972 	}
3973 
3974 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
3975 	return base;
3976 }
3977 
3978 int
3979 evdns_init(void)
3980 {
3981 	struct evdns_base *base = evdns_base_new(NULL, 1);
3982 	if (base) {
3983 		current_base = base;
3984 		return 0;
3985 	} else {
3986 		return -1;
3987 	}
3988 }
3989 
3990 const char *
3991 evdns_err_to_string(int err)
3992 {
3993     switch (err) {
3994 	case DNS_ERR_NONE: return "no error";
3995 	case DNS_ERR_FORMAT: return "misformatted query";
3996 	case DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED: return "server failed";
3997 	case DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST: return "name does not exist";
3998 	case DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL: return "query not implemented";
3999 	case DNS_ERR_REFUSED: return "refused";
4000 
4001 	case DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED: return "reply truncated or ill-formed";
4002 	case DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
4003 	case DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT: return "request timed out";
4004 	case DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN: return "dns subsystem shut down";
4005 	case DNS_ERR_CANCEL: return "dns request canceled";
4006 	case DNS_ERR_NODATA: return "no records in the reply";
4007 	default: return "[Unknown error code]";
4008     }
4009 }
4010 
4011 static void
4012 evdns_nameserver_free(struct nameserver *server)
4013 {
4014 	if (server->socket >= 0)
4015 		evutil_closesocket(server->socket);
4016 	(void) event_del(&server->event);
4017 	event_debug_unassign(&server->event);
4018 	if (server->state == 0)
4019 		(void) event_del(&server->timeout_event);
4020 	if (server->probe_request) {
4021 		evdns_cancel_request(server->base, server->probe_request);
4022 		server->probe_request = NULL;
4023 	}
4024 	event_debug_unassign(&server->timeout_event);
4025 	mm_free(server);
4026 }
4027 
4028 static void
4029 evdns_base_free_and_unlock(struct evdns_base *base, int fail_requests)
4030 {
4031 	struct nameserver *server, *server_next;
4032 	struct search_domain *dom, *dom_next;
4033 	int i;
4034 
4035 	/* Requires that we hold the lock. */
4036 
4037 	/* TODO(nickm) we might need to refcount here. */
4038 
4039 	for (i = 0; i < base->n_req_heads; ++i) {
4040 		while (base->req_heads[i]) {
4041 			if (fail_requests)
4042 				reply_schedule_callback(base->req_heads[i], 0, DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
4043 			request_finished(base->req_heads[i], &REQ_HEAD(base, base->req_heads[i]->trans_id), 1);
4044 		}
4045 	}
4046 	while (base->req_waiting_head) {
4047 		if (fail_requests)
4048 			reply_schedule_callback(base->req_waiting_head, 0, DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
4049 		request_finished(base->req_waiting_head, &base->req_waiting_head, 1);
4050 	}
4051 	base->global_requests_inflight = base->global_requests_waiting = 0;
4052 
4053 	for (server = base->server_head; server; server = server_next) {
4054 		server_next = server->next;
4055 		/** already done something before */
4056 		server->probe_request = NULL;
4057 		evdns_nameserver_free(server);
4058 		if (server_next == base->server_head)
4059 			break;
4060 	}
4061 	base->server_head = NULL;
4062 	base->global_good_nameservers = 0;
4063 
4064 	if (base->global_search_state) {
4065 		for (dom = base->global_search_state->head; dom; dom = dom_next) {
4066 			dom_next = dom->next;
4067 			mm_free(dom);
4068 		}
4069 		mm_free(base->global_search_state);
4070 		base->global_search_state = NULL;
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	{
4074 		struct hosts_entry *victim;
4075 		while ((victim = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->hostsdb))) {
4076 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->hostsdb, victim, next);
4077 			mm_free(victim);
4078 		}
4079 	}
4080 
4081 	mm_free(base->req_heads);
4082 
4083 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
4084 	EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(base->lock, EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE);
4085 
4086 	mm_free(base);
4087 }
4088 
4089 void
4090 evdns_base_free(struct evdns_base *base, int fail_requests)
4091 {
4092 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
4093 	evdns_base_free_and_unlock(base, fail_requests);
4094 }
4095 
4096 void
4097 evdns_base_clear_host_addresses(struct evdns_base *base)
4098 {
4099 	struct hosts_entry *victim;
4100 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
4101 	while ((victim = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->hostsdb))) {
4102 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->hostsdb, victim, next);
4103 		mm_free(victim);
4104 	}
4105 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
4106 }
4107 
4108 void
4109 evdns_shutdown(int fail_requests)
4110 {
4111 	if (current_base) {
4112 		struct evdns_base *b = current_base;
4113 		current_base = NULL;
4114 		evdns_base_free(b, fail_requests);
4115 	}
4116 	evdns_log_fn = NULL;
4117 }
4118 
4119 static int
4120 evdns_base_parse_hosts_line(struct evdns_base *base, char *line)
4121 {
4122 	char *strtok_state;
4123 	static const char *const delims = " \t";
4124 	char *const addr = strtok_r(line, delims, &strtok_state);
4125 	char *hostname, *hash;
4126 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
4127 	int socklen = sizeof(ss);
4128 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
4129 
4130 #define NEXT_TOKEN strtok_r(NULL, delims, &strtok_state)
4131 
4132 	if (!addr || *addr == '#')
4133 		return 0;
4134 
4135 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
4136 	if (evutil_parse_sockaddr_port(addr, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &socklen)<0)
4137 		return -1;
4138 	if (socklen > (int)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
4139 		return -1;
4140 
4141 	if (sockaddr_getport((struct sockaddr*)&ss))
4142 		return -1;
4143 
4144 	while ((hostname = NEXT_TOKEN)) {
4145 		struct hosts_entry *he;
4146 		size_t namelen;
4147 		if ((hash = strchr(hostname, '#'))) {
4148 			if (hash == hostname)
4149 				return 0;
4150 			*hash = '\0';
4151 		}
4152 
4153 		namelen = strlen(hostname);
4154 
4155 		he = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct hosts_entry)+namelen);
4156 		if (!he)
4157 			return -1;
4158 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(socklen <= (int)sizeof(he->addr));
4159 		memcpy(&he->addr, &ss, socklen);
4160 		memcpy(he->hostname, hostname, namelen+1);
4161 		he->addrlen = socklen;
4162 
4163 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->hostsdb, he, next);
4164 
4165 		if (hash)
4166 			return 0;
4167 	}
4168 
4169 	return 0;
4170 #undef NEXT_TOKEN
4171 }
4172 
4173 static int
4174 evdns_base_load_hosts_impl(struct evdns_base *base, const char *hosts_fname)
4175 {
4176 	char *str=NULL, *cp, *eol;
4177 	size_t len;
4178 	int err=0;
4179 
4180 	ASSERT_LOCKED(base);
4181 
4182 	if (hosts_fname == NULL ||
4183 	    (err = evutil_read_file_(hosts_fname, &str, &len, 0)) < 0) {
4184 		char tmp[64];
4185 		strlcpy(tmp, "127.0.0.1   localhost", sizeof(tmp));
4186 		evdns_base_parse_hosts_line(base, tmp);
4187 		strlcpy(tmp, "::1   localhost", sizeof(tmp));
4188 		evdns_base_parse_hosts_line(base, tmp);
4189 		return err ? -1 : 0;
4190 	}
4191 
4192 	/* This will break early if there is a NUL in the hosts file.
4193 	 * Probably not a problem.*/
4194 	cp = str;
4195 	for (;;) {
4196 		eol = strchr(cp, '\n');
4197 
4198 		if (eol) {
4199 			*eol = '\0';
4200 			evdns_base_parse_hosts_line(base, cp);
4201 			cp = eol+1;
4202 		} else {
4203 			evdns_base_parse_hosts_line(base, cp);
4204 			break;
4205 		}
4206 	}
4207 
4208 	mm_free(str);
4209 	return 0;
4210 }
4211 
4212 int
4213 evdns_base_load_hosts(struct evdns_base *base, const char *hosts_fname)
4214 {
4215 	int res;
4216 	if (!base)
4217 		base = current_base;
4218 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
4219 	res = evdns_base_load_hosts_impl(base, hosts_fname);
4220 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
4221 	return res;
4222 }
4223 
4224 /* A single request for a getaddrinfo, either v4 or v6. */
4225 struct getaddrinfo_subrequest {
4226 	struct evdns_request *r;
4227 	ev_uint32_t type;
4228 };
4229 
4230 /* State data used to implement an in-progress getaddrinfo. */
4231 struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request {
4232 	struct evdns_base *evdns_base;
4233 	/* Copy of the modified 'hints' data that we'll use to build
4234 	 * answers. */
4235 	struct evutil_addrinfo hints;
4236 	/* The callback to invoke when we're done */
4237 	evdns_getaddrinfo_cb user_cb;
4238 	/* User-supplied data to give to the callback. */
4239 	void *user_data;
4240 	/* The port to use when building sockaddrs. */
4241 	ev_uint16_t port;
4242 	/* The sub_request for an A record (if any) */
4243 	struct getaddrinfo_subrequest ipv4_request;
4244 	/* The sub_request for an AAAA record (if any) */
4245 	struct getaddrinfo_subrequest ipv6_request;
4246 
4247 	/* The cname result that we were told (if any) */
4248 	char *cname_result;
4249 
4250 	/* If we have one request answered and one request still inflight,
4251 	 * then this field holds the answer from the first request... */
4252 	struct evutil_addrinfo *pending_result;
4253 	/* And this event is a timeout that will tell us to cancel the second
4254 	 * request if it's taking a long time. */
4255 	struct event timeout;
4256 
4257 	/* And this field holds the error code from the first request... */
4258 	int pending_error;
4259 	/* If this is set, the user canceled this request. */
4260 	unsigned user_canceled : 1;
4261 	/* If this is set, the user can no longer cancel this request; we're
4262 	 * just waiting for the free. */
4263 	unsigned request_done : 1;
4264 };
4265 
4266 /* Convert an evdns errors to the equivalent getaddrinfo error. */
4267 static int
4268 evdns_err_to_getaddrinfo_err(int e1)
4269 {
4270 	/* XXX Do this better! */
4271 	if (e1 == DNS_ERR_NONE)
4272 		return 0;
4273 	else if (e1 == DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST)
4274 		return EVUTIL_EAI_NONAME;
4275 	else
4276 		return EVUTIL_EAI_FAIL;
4277 }
4278 
4279 /* Return the more informative of two getaddrinfo errors. */
4280 static int
4281 getaddrinfo_merge_err(int e1, int e2)
4282 {
4283 	/* XXXX be cleverer here. */
4284 	if (e1 == 0)
4285 		return e2;
4286 	else
4287 		return e1;
4288 }
4289 
4290 static void
4291 free_getaddrinfo_request(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data)
4292 {
4293 	/* DO NOT CALL this if either of the requests is pending.  Only once
4294 	 * both callbacks have been invoked is it safe to free the request */
4295 	if (data->pending_result)
4296 		evutil_freeaddrinfo(data->pending_result);
4297 	if (data->cname_result)
4298 		mm_free(data->cname_result);
4299 	event_del(&data->timeout);
4300 	mm_free(data);
4301 	return;
4302 }
4303 
4304 static void
4305 add_cname_to_reply(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data,
4306     struct evutil_addrinfo *ai)
4307 {
4308 	if (data->cname_result && ai) {
4309 		ai->ai_canonname = data->cname_result;
4310 		data->cname_result = NULL;
4311 	}
4312 }
4313 
4314 /* Callback: invoked when one request in a mixed-format A/AAAA getaddrinfo
4315  * request has finished, but the other one took too long to answer. Pass
4316  * along the answer we got, and cancel the other request.
4317  */
4318 static void
4319 evdns_getaddrinfo_timeout_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *ptr)
4320 {
4321 	int v4_timedout = 0, v6_timedout = 0;
4322 	struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data = ptr;
4323 
4324 	/* Cancel any pending requests, and note which one */
4325 	if (data->ipv4_request.r) {
4326 		/* XXXX This does nothing if the request's callback is already
4327 		 * running (pending_cb is set). */
4328 		evdns_cancel_request(NULL, data->ipv4_request.r);
4329 		v4_timedout = 1;
4330 		EVDNS_LOCK(data->evdns_base);
4331 		++data->evdns_base->getaddrinfo_ipv4_timeouts;
4332 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(data->evdns_base);
4333 	}
4334 	if (data->ipv6_request.r) {
4335 		/* XXXX This does nothing if the request's callback is already
4336 		 * running (pending_cb is set). */
4337 		evdns_cancel_request(NULL, data->ipv6_request.r);
4338 		v6_timedout = 1;
4339 		EVDNS_LOCK(data->evdns_base);
4340 		++data->evdns_base->getaddrinfo_ipv6_timeouts;
4341 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(data->evdns_base);
4342 	}
4343 
4344 	/* We only use this timeout callback when we have an answer for
4345 	 * one address. */
4346 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(!v4_timedout || !v6_timedout);
4347 
4348 	/* Report the outcome of the other request that didn't time out. */
4349 	if (data->pending_result) {
4350 		add_cname_to_reply(data, data->pending_result);
4351 		data->user_cb(0, data->pending_result, data->user_data);
4352 		data->pending_result = NULL;
4353 	} else {
4354 		int e = data->pending_error;
4355 		if (!e)
4356 			e = EVUTIL_EAI_AGAIN;
4357 		data->user_cb(e, NULL, data->user_data);
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	data->user_cb = NULL; /* prevent double-call if evdns callbacks are
4361 			       * in-progress. XXXX It would be better if this
4362 			       * weren't necessary. */
4363 
4364 	if (!v4_timedout && !v6_timedout) {
4365 		/* should be impossible? XXXX */
4366 		free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4367 	}
4368 }
4369 
4370 static int
4371 evdns_getaddrinfo_set_timeout(struct evdns_base *evdns_base,
4372     struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data)
4373 {
4374 	return event_add(&data->timeout, &evdns_base->global_getaddrinfo_allow_skew);
4375 }
4376 
4377 static inline int
4378 evdns_result_is_answer(int result)
4379 {
4380 	return (result != DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL && result != DNS_ERR_REFUSED &&
4381 	    result != DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED && result != DNS_ERR_CANCEL);
4382 }
4383 
4384 static void
4385 evdns_getaddrinfo_gotresolve(int result, char type, int count,
4386     int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg)
4387 {
4388 	int i;
4389 	struct getaddrinfo_subrequest *req = arg;
4390 	struct getaddrinfo_subrequest *other_req;
4391 	struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data;
4392 
4393 	struct evutil_addrinfo *res;
4394 
4395 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
4396 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
4397 	struct sockaddr *sa;
4398 	int socklen, addrlen;
4399 	void *addrp;
4400 	int err;
4401 	int user_canceled;
4402 
4403 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->type == DNS_IPv4_A || req->type == DNS_IPv6_AAAA);
4404 	if (req->type == DNS_IPv4_A) {
4405 		data = EVUTIL_UPCAST(req, struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request, ipv4_request);
4406 		other_req = &data->ipv6_request;
4407 	} else {
4408 		data = EVUTIL_UPCAST(req, struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request, ipv6_request);
4409 		other_req = &data->ipv4_request;
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	/** Called from evdns_base_free() with @fail_requests == 1 */
4413 	if (result != DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN) {
4414 		EVDNS_LOCK(data->evdns_base);
4415 		if (evdns_result_is_answer(result)) {
4416 			if (req->type == DNS_IPv4_A)
4417 				++data->evdns_base->getaddrinfo_ipv4_answered;
4418 			else
4419 				++data->evdns_base->getaddrinfo_ipv6_answered;
4420 		}
4421 		user_canceled = data->user_canceled;
4422 		if (other_req->r == NULL)
4423 			data->request_done = 1;
4424 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(data->evdns_base);
4425 	} else {
4426 		data->evdns_base = NULL;
4427 		user_canceled = data->user_canceled;
4428 	}
4429 
4430 	req->r = NULL;
4431 
4432 	if (result == DNS_ERR_CANCEL && ! user_canceled) {
4433 		/* Internal cancel request from timeout or internal error.
4434 		 * we already answered the user. */
4435 		if (other_req->r == NULL)
4436 			free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4437 		return;
4438 	}
4439 
4440 	if (data->user_cb == NULL) {
4441 		/* We already answered.  XXXX This shouldn't be needed; see
4442 		 * comments in evdns_getaddrinfo_timeout_cb */
4443 		free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4444 		return;
4445 	}
4446 
4447 	if (result == DNS_ERR_NONE) {
4448 		if (count == 0)
4449 			err = EVUTIL_EAI_NODATA;
4450 		else
4451 			err = 0;
4452 	} else {
4453 		err = evdns_err_to_getaddrinfo_err(result);
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	if (err) {
4457 		/* Looks like we got an error. */
4458 		if (other_req->r) {
4459 			/* The other request is still working; maybe it will
4460 			 * succeed. */
4461 			/* XXXX handle failure from set_timeout */
4462 			if (result != DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN) {
4463 				evdns_getaddrinfo_set_timeout(data->evdns_base, data);
4464 			}
4465 			data->pending_error = err;
4466 			return;
4467 		}
4468 
4469 		if (user_canceled) {
4470 			data->user_cb(EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL, NULL, data->user_data);
4471 		} else if (data->pending_result) {
4472 			/* If we have an answer waiting, and we weren't
4473 			 * canceled, ignore this error. */
4474 			add_cname_to_reply(data, data->pending_result);
4475 			data->user_cb(0, data->pending_result, data->user_data);
4476 			data->pending_result = NULL;
4477 		} else {
4478 			if (data->pending_error)
4479 				err = getaddrinfo_merge_err(err,
4480 				    data->pending_error);
4481 			data->user_cb(err, NULL, data->user_data);
4482 		}
4483 		free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4484 		return;
4485 	} else if (user_canceled) {
4486 		if (other_req->r) {
4487 			/* The other request is still working; let it hit this
4488 			 * callback with EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL callback and report
4489 			 * the failure. */
4490 			return;
4491 		}
4492 		data->user_cb(EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL, NULL, data->user_data);
4493 		free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4494 		return;
4495 	}
4496 
4497 	/* Looks like we got some answers. We should turn them into addrinfos
4498 	 * and then either queue those or return them all. */
4499 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(type == DNS_IPv4_A || type == DNS_IPv6_AAAA);
4500 
4501 	if (type == DNS_IPv4_A) {
4502 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
4503 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
4504 		sin.sin_port = htons(data->port);
4505 
4506 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
4507 		socklen = sizeof(sin);
4508 		addrlen = 4;
4509 		addrp = &sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
4510 	} else {
4511 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
4512 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4513 		sin6.sin6_port = htons(data->port);
4514 
4515 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin6;
4516 		socklen = sizeof(sin6);
4517 		addrlen = 16;
4518 		addrp = &sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
4519 	}
4520 
4521 	res = NULL;
4522 	for (i=0; i < count; ++i) {
4523 		struct evutil_addrinfo *ai;
4524 		memcpy(addrp, ((char*)addresses)+i*addrlen, addrlen);
4525 		ai = evutil_new_addrinfo_(sa, socklen, &data->hints);
4526 		if (!ai) {
4527 			if (other_req->r) {
4528 				evdns_cancel_request(NULL, other_req->r);
4529 			}
4530 			data->user_cb(EVUTIL_EAI_MEMORY, NULL, data->user_data);
4531 			if (res)
4532 				evutil_freeaddrinfo(res);
4533 
4534 			if (other_req->r == NULL)
4535 				free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4536 			return;
4537 		}
4538 		res = evutil_addrinfo_append_(res, ai);
4539 	}
4540 
4541 	if (other_req->r) {
4542 		/* The other request is still in progress; wait for it */
4543 		/* XXXX handle failure from set_timeout */
4544 		evdns_getaddrinfo_set_timeout(data->evdns_base, data);
4545 		data->pending_result = res;
4546 		return;
4547 	} else {
4548 		/* The other request is done or never started; append its
4549 		 * results (if any) and return them. */
4550 		if (data->pending_result) {
4551 			if (req->type == DNS_IPv4_A)
4552 				res = evutil_addrinfo_append_(res,
4553 				    data->pending_result);
4554 			else
4555 				res = evutil_addrinfo_append_(
4556 				    data->pending_result, res);
4557 			data->pending_result = NULL;
4558 		}
4559 
4560 		/* Call the user callback. */
4561 		add_cname_to_reply(data, res);
4562 		data->user_cb(0, res, data->user_data);
4563 
4564 		/* Free data. */
4565 		free_getaddrinfo_request(data);
4566 	}
4567 }
4568 
4569 static struct hosts_entry *
4570 find_hosts_entry(struct evdns_base *base, const char *hostname,
4571     struct hosts_entry *find_after)
4572 {
4573 	struct hosts_entry *e;
4574 
4575 	if (find_after)
4576 		e = TAILQ_NEXT(find_after, next);
4577 	else
4578 		e = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->hostsdb);
4579 
4580 	for (; e; e = TAILQ_NEXT(e, next)) {
4581 		if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(e->hostname, hostname))
4582 			return e;
4583 	}
4584 	return NULL;
4585 }
4586 
4587 static int
4588 evdns_getaddrinfo_fromhosts(struct evdns_base *base,
4589     const char *nodename, struct evutil_addrinfo *hints, ev_uint16_t port,
4590     struct evutil_addrinfo **res)
4591 {
4592 	int n_found = 0;
4593 	struct hosts_entry *e;
4594 	struct evutil_addrinfo *ai=NULL;
4595 	int f = hints->ai_family;
4596 
4597 	EVDNS_LOCK(base);
4598 	for (e = find_hosts_entry(base, nodename, NULL); e;
4599 	    e = find_hosts_entry(base, nodename, e)) {
4600 		struct evutil_addrinfo *ai_new;
4601 		++n_found;
4602 		if ((e->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET && f == PF_INET6) ||
4603 		    (e->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && f == PF_INET))
4604 			continue;
4605 		ai_new = evutil_new_addrinfo_(&e->addr.sa, e->addrlen, hints);
4606 		if (!ai_new) {
4607 			n_found = 0;
4608 			goto out;
4609 		}
4610 		sockaddr_setport(ai_new->ai_addr, port);
4611 		ai = evutil_addrinfo_append_(ai, ai_new);
4612 	}
4613 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(base);
4614 out:
4615 	if (n_found) {
4616 		/* Note that we return an empty answer if we found entries for
4617 		 * this hostname but none were of the right address type. */
4618 		*res = ai;
4619 		return 0;
4620 	} else {
4621 		if (ai)
4622 			evutil_freeaddrinfo(ai);
4623 		return -1;
4624 	}
4625 }
4626 
4627 struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *
4628 evdns_getaddrinfo(struct evdns_base *dns_base,
4629     const char *nodename, const char *servname,
4630     const struct evutil_addrinfo *hints_in,
4631     evdns_getaddrinfo_cb cb, void *arg)
4632 {
4633 	struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data;
4634 	struct evutil_addrinfo hints;
4635 	struct evutil_addrinfo *res = NULL;
4636 	int err;
4637 	int port = 0;
4638 	int want_cname = 0;
4639 
4640 	if (!dns_base) {
4641 		dns_base = current_base;
4642 		if (!dns_base) {
4643 			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,
4644 			    "Call to getaddrinfo_async with no "
4645 			    "evdns_base configured.");
4646 			cb(EVUTIL_EAI_FAIL, NULL, arg); /* ??? better error? */
4647 			return NULL;
4648 		}
4649 	}
4650 
4651 	/* If we _must_ answer this immediately, do so. */
4652 	if ((hints_in && (hints_in->ai_flags & EVUTIL_AI_NUMERICHOST))) {
4653 		res = NULL;
4654 		err = evutil_getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, hints_in, &res);
4655 		cb(err, res, arg);
4656 		return NULL;
4657 	}
4658 
4659 	if (hints_in) {
4660 		memcpy(&hints, hints_in, sizeof(hints));
4661 	} else {
4662 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4663 		hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	evutil_adjust_hints_for_addrconfig_(&hints);
4667 
4668 	/* Now try to see if we _can_ answer immediately. */
4669 	/* (It would be nice to do this by calling getaddrinfo directly, with
4670 	 * AI_NUMERICHOST, on plaforms that have it, but we can't: there isn't
4671 	 * a reliable way to distinguish the "that wasn't a numeric host!" case
4672 	 * from any other EAI_NONAME cases.) */
4673 	err = evutil_getaddrinfo_common_(nodename, servname, &hints, &res, &port);
4674 	if (err != EVUTIL_EAI_NEED_RESOLVE) {
4675 		cb(err, res, arg);
4676 		return NULL;
4677 	}
4678 
4679 	/* If there is an entry in the hosts file, we should give it now. */
4680 	if (!evdns_getaddrinfo_fromhosts(dns_base, nodename, &hints, port, &res)) {
4681 		cb(0, res, arg);
4682 		return NULL;
4683 	}
4684 
4685 	/* Okay, things are serious now. We're going to need to actually
4686 	 * launch a request.
4687 	 */
4688 	data = mm_calloc(1,sizeof(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request));
4689 	if (!data) {
4690 		cb(EVUTIL_EAI_MEMORY, NULL, arg);
4691 		return NULL;
4692 	}
4693 
4694 	memcpy(&data->hints, &hints, sizeof(data->hints));
4695 	data->port = (ev_uint16_t)port;
4696 	data->ipv4_request.type = DNS_IPv4_A;
4697 	data->ipv6_request.type = DNS_IPv6_AAAA;
4698 	data->user_cb = cb;
4699 	data->user_data = arg;
4700 	data->evdns_base = dns_base;
4701 
4702 	want_cname = (hints.ai_flags & EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME);
4703 
4704 	/* If we are asked for a PF_UNSPEC address, we launch two requests in
4705 	 * parallel: one for an A address and one for an AAAA address.  We
4706 	 * can't send just one request, since many servers only answer one
4707 	 * question per DNS request.
4708 	 *
4709 	 * Once we have the answer to one request, we allow for a short
4710 	 * timeout before we report it, to see if the other one arrives.  If
4711 	 * they both show up in time, then we report both the answers.
4712 	 *
4713 	 * If too many addresses of one type time out or fail, we should stop
4714 	 * launching those requests. (XXX we don't do that yet.)
4715 	 */
4716 
4717 	if (hints.ai_family != PF_INET6) {
4718 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending request for %s on ipv4 as %p",
4719 		    nodename, &data->ipv4_request);
4720 
4721 		data->ipv4_request.r = evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(dns_base,
4722 		    nodename, 0, evdns_getaddrinfo_gotresolve,
4723 		    &data->ipv4_request);
4724 		if (want_cname && data->ipv4_request.r)
4725 			data->ipv4_request.r->current_req->put_cname_in_ptr =
4726 			    &data->cname_result;
4727 	}
4728 	if (hints.ai_family != PF_INET) {
4729 		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending request for %s on ipv6 as %p",
4730 		    nodename, &data->ipv6_request);
4731 
4732 		data->ipv6_request.r = evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(dns_base,
4733 		    nodename, 0, evdns_getaddrinfo_gotresolve,
4734 		    &data->ipv6_request);
4735 		if (want_cname && data->ipv6_request.r)
4736 			data->ipv6_request.r->current_req->put_cname_in_ptr =
4737 			    &data->cname_result;
4738 	}
4739 
4740 	evtimer_assign(&data->timeout, dns_base->event_base,
4741 	    evdns_getaddrinfo_timeout_cb, data);
4742 
4743 	if (data->ipv4_request.r || data->ipv6_request.r) {
4744 		return data;
4745 	} else {
4746 		mm_free(data);
4747 		cb(EVUTIL_EAI_FAIL, NULL, arg);
4748 		return NULL;
4749 	}
4750 }
4751 
4752 void
4753 evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *data)
4754 {
4755 	EVDNS_LOCK(data->evdns_base);
4756 	if (data->request_done) {
4757 		EVDNS_UNLOCK(data->evdns_base);
4758 		return;
4759 	}
4760 	event_del(&data->timeout);
4761 	data->user_canceled = 1;
4762 	if (data->ipv4_request.r)
4763 		evdns_cancel_request(data->evdns_base, data->ipv4_request.r);
4764 	if (data->ipv6_request.r)
4765 		evdns_cancel_request(data->evdns_base, data->ipv6_request.r);
4766 	EVDNS_UNLOCK(data->evdns_base);
4767 }
4768