xref: /freebsd/contrib/libevent/epoll.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
3  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 #include "event2/event-config.h"
28 #include "evconfig-private.h"
29 
30 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL
31 
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/epoll.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL_H
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIMERFD_H
51 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include "event-internal.h"
55 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
56 #include "event2/thread.h"
57 #include "evthread-internal.h"
58 #include "log-internal.h"
59 #include "evmap-internal.h"
60 #include "changelist-internal.h"
61 #include "time-internal.h"
62 
63 /* Since Linux 2.6.17, epoll is able to report about peer half-closed connection
64    using special EPOLLRDHUP flag on a read event.
65 */
66 #if !defined(EPOLLRDHUP)
67 #define EPOLLRDHUP 0
68 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP 0
69 #else
70 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "epolltable-internal.h"
74 
75 #if defined(EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIMERFD_H) &&			  \
76 	defined(EVENT__HAVE_TIMERFD_CREATE) &&			  \
77 	defined(HAVE_POSIX_MONOTONIC) && defined(TFD_NONBLOCK) && \
78 	defined(TFD_CLOEXEC)
79 /* Note that we only use timerfd if TFD_NONBLOCK and TFD_CLOEXEC are available
80    and working.  This means that we can't support it on 2.6.25 (where timerfd
81    was introduced) or 2.6.26, since 2.6.27 introduced those flags.
82  */
83 #define USING_TIMERFD
84 #endif
85 
86 struct epollop {
87 	struct epoll_event *events;
88 	int nevents;
89 	int epfd;
90 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
91 	int timerfd;
92 #endif
93 };
94 
95 static void *epoll_init(struct event_base *);
96 static int epoll_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
97 static void epoll_dealloc(struct event_base *);
98 
99 static const struct eventop epollops_changelist = {
100 	"epoll (with changelist)",
101 	epoll_init,
102 	event_changelist_add_,
103 	event_changelist_del_,
104 	epoll_dispatch,
105 	epoll_dealloc,
106 	1, /* need reinit */
107 	EV_FEATURE_ET|EV_FEATURE_O1| EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP,
108 	EVENT_CHANGELIST_FDINFO_SIZE
109 };
110 
111 
112 static int epoll_nochangelist_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
113     short old, short events, void *p);
114 static int epoll_nochangelist_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
115     short old, short events, void *p);
116 
117 const struct eventop epollops = {
118 	"epoll",
119 	epoll_init,
120 	epoll_nochangelist_add,
121 	epoll_nochangelist_del,
122 	epoll_dispatch,
123 	epoll_dealloc,
124 	1, /* need reinit */
125 	EV_FEATURE_ET|EV_FEATURE_O1|EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE,
126 	0
127 };
128 
129 #define INITIAL_NEVENT 32
130 #define MAX_NEVENT 4096
131 
132 /* On Linux kernels at least up to 2.6.24.4, epoll can't handle timeout
133  * values bigger than (LONG_MAX - 999ULL)/HZ.  HZ in the wild can be
134  * as big as 1000, and LONG_MAX can be as small as (1<<31)-1, so the
135  * largest number of msec we can support here is 2147482.  Let's
136  * round that down by 47 seconds.
137  */
138 #define MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC (35*60*1000)
139 
140 static void *
141 epoll_init(struct event_base *base)
142 {
143 	int epfd = -1;
144 	struct epollop *epollop;
145 
146 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1
147 	/* First, try the shiny new epoll_create1 interface, if we have it. */
148 	epfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
149 #endif
150 	if (epfd == -1) {
151 		/* Initialize the kernel queue using the old interface.  (The
152 		size field is ignored   since 2.6.8.) */
153 		if ((epfd = epoll_create(32000)) == -1) {
154 			if (errno != ENOSYS)
155 				event_warn("epoll_create");
156 			return (NULL);
157 		}
158 		evutil_make_socket_closeonexec(epfd);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (!(epollop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct epollop)))) {
162 		close(epfd);
163 		return (NULL);
164 	}
165 
166 	epollop->epfd = epfd;
167 
168 	/* Initialize fields */
169 	epollop->events = mm_calloc(INITIAL_NEVENT, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
170 	if (epollop->events == NULL) {
171 		mm_free(epollop);
172 		close(epfd);
173 		return (NULL);
174 	}
175 	epollop->nevents = INITIAL_NEVENT;
176 
177 	if ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST) != 0 ||
178 	    ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_IGNORE_ENV) == 0 &&
179 		evutil_getenv_("EVENT_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST") != NULL)) {
180 
181 		base->evsel = &epollops_changelist;
182 	}
183 
184 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
185 	/*
186 	  The epoll interface ordinarily gives us one-millisecond precision,
187 	  so on Linux it makes perfect sense to use the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
188 	  timer.  But when the user has set the new PRECISE_TIMER flag for an
189 	  event_base, we can try to use timerfd to give them finer granularity.
190 	*/
191 	if ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER) &&
192 	    base->monotonic_timer.monotonic_clock == CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
193 		int fd;
194 		fd = epollop->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
195 		if (epollop->timerfd >= 0) {
196 			struct epoll_event epev;
197 			memset(&epev, 0, sizeof(epev));
198 			epev.data.fd = epollop->timerfd;
199 			epev.events = EPOLLIN;
200 			if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &epev) < 0) {
201 				event_warn("epoll_ctl(timerfd)");
202 				close(fd);
203 				epollop->timerfd = -1;
204 			}
205 		} else {
206 			if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS) {
207 				/* These errors probably mean that we were
208 				 * compiled with timerfd/TFD_* support, but
209 				 * we're running on a kernel that lacks those.
210 				 */
211 				event_warn("timerfd_create");
212 			}
213 			epollop->timerfd = -1;
214 		}
215 	} else {
216 		epollop->timerfd = -1;
217 	}
218 #endif
219 
220 	evsig_init_(base);
221 
222 	return (epollop);
223 }
224 
225 static const char *
226 change_to_string(int change)
227 {
228 	change &= (EV_CHANGE_ADD|EV_CHANGE_DEL);
229 	if (change == EV_CHANGE_ADD) {
230 		return "add";
231 	} else if (change == EV_CHANGE_DEL) {
232 		return "del";
233 	} else if (change == 0) {
234 		return "none";
235 	} else {
236 		return "???";
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static const char *
241 epoll_op_to_string(int op)
242 {
243 	return op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD?"ADD":
244 	    op == EPOLL_CTL_DEL?"DEL":
245 	    op == EPOLL_CTL_MOD?"MOD":
246 	    "???";
247 }
248 
249 #define PRINT_CHANGES(op, events, ch, status)  \
250 	"Epoll %s(%d) on fd %d " status ". "       \
251 	"Old events were %d; "                     \
252 	"read change was %d (%s); "                \
253 	"write change was %d (%s); "               \
254 	"close change was %d (%s)",                \
255 	epoll_op_to_string(op),                    \
256 	events,                                    \
257 	ch->fd,                                    \
258 	ch->old_events,                            \
259 	ch->read_change,                           \
260 	change_to_string(ch->read_change),         \
261 	ch->write_change,                          \
262 	change_to_string(ch->write_change),        \
263 	ch->close_change,                          \
264 	change_to_string(ch->close_change)
265 
266 static int
267 epoll_apply_one_change(struct event_base *base,
268     struct epollop *epollop,
269     const struct event_change *ch)
270 {
271 	struct epoll_event epev;
272 	int op, events = 0;
273 	int idx;
274 
275 	idx = EPOLL_OP_TABLE_INDEX(ch);
276 	op = epoll_op_table[idx].op;
277 	events = epoll_op_table[idx].events;
278 
279 	if (!events) {
280 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(op == 0);
281 		return 0;
282 	}
283 
284 	if ((ch->read_change|ch->write_change|ch->close_change) & EV_CHANGE_ET)
285 		events |= EPOLLET;
286 
287 	memset(&epev, 0, sizeof(epev));
288 	epev.data.fd = ch->fd;
289 	epev.events = events;
290 	if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, op, ch->fd, &epev) == 0) {
291 		event_debug((PRINT_CHANGES(op, epev.events, ch, "okay")));
292 		return 0;
293 	}
294 
295 	switch (op) {
296 	case EPOLL_CTL_MOD:
297 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
298 			/* If a MOD operation fails with ENOENT, the
299 			 * fd was probably closed and re-opened.  We
300 			 * should retry the operation as an ADD.
301 			 */
302 			if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, ch->fd, &epev) == -1) {
303 				event_warn("Epoll MOD(%d) on %d retried as ADD; that failed too",
304 				    (int)epev.events, ch->fd);
305 				return -1;
306 			} else {
307 				event_debug(("Epoll MOD(%d) on %d retried as ADD; succeeded.",
308 					(int)epev.events,
309 					ch->fd));
310 				return 0;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		break;
314 	case EPOLL_CTL_ADD:
315 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
316 			/* If an ADD operation fails with EEXIST,
317 			 * either the operation was redundant (as with a
318 			 * precautionary add), or we ran into a fun
319 			 * kernel bug where using dup*() to duplicate the
320 			 * same file into the same fd gives you the same epitem
321 			 * rather than a fresh one.  For the second case,
322 			 * we must retry with MOD. */
323 			if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, ch->fd, &epev) == -1) {
324 				event_warn("Epoll ADD(%d) on %d retried as MOD; that failed too",
325 				    (int)epev.events, ch->fd);
326 				return -1;
327 			} else {
328 				event_debug(("Epoll ADD(%d) on %d retried as MOD; succeeded.",
329 					(int)epev.events,
330 					ch->fd));
331 				return 0;
332 			}
333 		}
334 		break;
335 	case EPOLL_CTL_DEL:
336 		if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EBADF || errno == EPERM) {
337 			/* If a delete fails with one of these errors,
338 			 * that's fine too: we closed the fd before we
339 			 * got around to calling epoll_dispatch. */
340 			event_debug(("Epoll DEL(%d) on fd %d gave %s: DEL was unnecessary.",
341 				(int)epev.events,
342 				ch->fd,
343 				strerror(errno)));
344 			return 0;
345 		}
346 		break;
347 	default:
348 		break;
349 	}
350 
351 	event_warn(PRINT_CHANGES(op, epev.events, ch, "failed"));
352 	return -1;
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 epoll_apply_changes(struct event_base *base)
357 {
358 	struct event_changelist *changelist = &base->changelist;
359 	struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
360 	struct event_change *ch;
361 
362 	int r = 0;
363 	int i;
364 
365 	for (i = 0; i < changelist->n_changes; ++i) {
366 		ch = &changelist->changes[i];
367 		if (epoll_apply_one_change(base, epollop, ch) < 0)
368 			r = -1;
369 	}
370 
371 	return (r);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 epoll_nochangelist_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
376     short old, short events, void *p)
377 {
378 	struct event_change ch;
379 	ch.fd = fd;
380 	ch.old_events = old;
381 	ch.read_change = ch.write_change = ch.close_change = 0;
382 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
383 		ch.write_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
384 		    (events & EV_ET);
385 	if (events & EV_READ)
386 		ch.read_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
387 		    (events & EV_ET);
388 	if (events & EV_CLOSED)
389 		ch.close_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
390 		    (events & EV_ET);
391 
392 	return epoll_apply_one_change(base, base->evbase, &ch);
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 epoll_nochangelist_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
397     short old, short events, void *p)
398 {
399 	struct event_change ch;
400 	ch.fd = fd;
401 	ch.old_events = old;
402 	ch.read_change = ch.write_change = ch.close_change = 0;
403 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
404 		ch.write_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
405 		    (events & EV_ET);
406 	if (events & EV_READ)
407 		ch.read_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
408 		    (events & EV_ET);
409 	if (events & EV_CLOSED)
410 		ch.close_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
411 		    (events & EV_ET);
412 
413 	return epoll_apply_one_change(base, base->evbase, &ch);
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 epoll_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
418 {
419 	struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
420 	struct epoll_event *events = epollop->events;
421 	int i, res;
422 	long timeout = -1;
423 
424 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
425 	if (epollop->timerfd >= 0) {
426 		struct itimerspec is;
427 		is.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
428 		is.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
429 		if (tv == NULL) {
430 			/* No timeout; disarm the timer. */
431 			is.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
432 			is.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
433 		} else {
434 			if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec == 0) {
435 				/* we need to exit immediately; timerfd can't
436 				 * do that. */
437 				timeout = 0;
438 			}
439 			is.it_value.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
440 			is.it_value.tv_nsec = tv->tv_usec * 1000;
441 		}
442 		/* TODO: we could avoid unnecessary syscalls here by only
443 		   calling timerfd_settime when the top timeout changes, or
444 		   when we're called with a different timeval.
445 		*/
446 		if (timerfd_settime(epollop->timerfd, 0, &is, NULL) < 0) {
447 			event_warn("timerfd_settime");
448 		}
449 	} else
450 #endif
451 	if (tv != NULL) {
452 		timeout = evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv);
453 		if (timeout < 0 || timeout > MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC) {
454 			/* Linux kernels can wait forever if the timeout is
455 			 * too big; see comment on MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC. */
456 			timeout = MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	epoll_apply_changes(base);
461 	event_changelist_remove_all_(&base->changelist, base);
462 
463 	EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
464 
465 	res = epoll_wait(epollop->epfd, events, epollop->nevents, timeout);
466 
467 	EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
468 
469 	if (res == -1) {
470 		if (errno != EINTR) {
471 			event_warn("epoll_wait");
472 			return (-1);
473 		}
474 
475 		return (0);
476 	}
477 
478 	event_debug(("%s: epoll_wait reports %d", __func__, res));
479 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(res <= epollop->nevents);
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < res; i++) {
482 		int what = events[i].events;
483 		short ev = 0;
484 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
485 		if (events[i].data.fd == epollop->timerfd)
486 			continue;
487 #endif
488 
489 		if (what & EPOLLERR) {
490 			ev = EV_READ | EV_WRITE;
491 		} else if ((what & EPOLLHUP) && !(what & EPOLLRDHUP)) {
492 			ev = EV_READ | EV_WRITE;
493 		} else {
494 			if (what & EPOLLIN)
495 				ev |= EV_READ;
496 			if (what & EPOLLOUT)
497 				ev |= EV_WRITE;
498 			if (what & EPOLLRDHUP)
499 				ev |= EV_CLOSED;
500 		}
501 
502 		if (!ev)
503 			continue;
504 
505 		evmap_io_active_(base, events[i].data.fd, ev | EV_ET);
506 	}
507 
508 	if (res == epollop->nevents && epollop->nevents < MAX_NEVENT) {
509 		/* We used all of the event space this time.  We should
510 		   be ready for more events next time. */
511 		int new_nevents = epollop->nevents * 2;
512 		struct epoll_event *new_events;
513 
514 		new_events = mm_realloc(epollop->events,
515 		    new_nevents * sizeof(struct epoll_event));
516 		if (new_events) {
517 			epollop->events = new_events;
518 			epollop->nevents = new_nevents;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 
526 static void
527 epoll_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
528 {
529 	struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
530 
531 	evsig_dealloc_(base);
532 	if (epollop->events)
533 		mm_free(epollop->events);
534 	if (epollop->epfd >= 0)
535 		close(epollop->epfd);
536 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
537 	if (epollop->timerfd >= 0)
538 		close(epollop->timerfd);
539 #endif
540 
541 	memset(epollop, 0, sizeof(struct epollop));
542 	mm_free(epollop);
543 }
544 
545 #endif /* EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL */
546