xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/lsystem.c (revision cd0d51baaa4509a1db83251a601d34404d20c990)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2019  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Routines to execute other programs.
13  * Necessarily very OS dependent.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include "position.h"
19 
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
21 #include <dos.h>
22 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && defined(MINGW)
23 #include <direct.h>
24 #define setdisk(n) _chdrive((n)+1)
25 #else
26 #ifdef _MSC_VER
27 #include <direct.h>
28 #define setdisk(n) _chdrive((n)+1)
29 #else
30 #include <dir.h>
31 #endif
32 #endif
33 #endif
34 
35 extern int screen_trashed;
36 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
37 
38 
39 #if HAVE_SYSTEM
40 
41 /*
42  * Pass the specified command to a shell to be executed.
43  * Like plain "system()", but handles resetting terminal modes, etc.
44  */
45 	public void
46 lsystem(cmd, donemsg)
47 	char *cmd;
48 	char *donemsg;
49 {
50 	int inp;
51 #if HAVE_SHELL
52 	char *shell;
53 	char *p;
54 #endif
55 	IFILE save_ifile;
56 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && MSDOS_COMPILER!=WIN32C
57 	char cwd[FILENAME_MAX+1];
58 #endif
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Print the command which is to be executed,
62 	 * unless the command starts with a "-".
63 	 */
64 	if (cmd[0] == '-')
65 		cmd++;
66 	else
67 	{
68 		clear_bot();
69 		putstr("!");
70 		putstr(cmd);
71 		putstr("\n");
72 	}
73 
74 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
75 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
76 	if (*cmd == '\0')
77 		cmd = getenv("COMSPEC");
78 #else
79 	/*
80 	 * Working directory is global on MSDOS.
81 	 * The child might change the working directory, so we
82 	 * must save and restore CWD across calls to "system",
83 	 * or else we won't find our file when we return and
84 	 * try to "reedit_ifile" it.
85 	 */
86 	getcwd(cwd, FILENAME_MAX);
87 #endif
88 #endif
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Close the current input file.
92 	 */
93 	save_ifile = save_curr_ifile();
94 	(void) edit_ifile(NULL_IFILE);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * De-initialize the terminal and take out of raw mode.
98 	 */
99 	deinit();
100 	flush();	/* Make sure the deinit chars get out */
101 	raw_mode(0);
102 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
103 	close_getchr();
104 #endif
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * Restore signals to their defaults.
108 	 */
109 	init_signals(0);
110 
111 #if HAVE_DUP
112 	/*
113 	 * Force standard input to be the user's terminal
114 	 * (the normal standard input), even if less's standard input
115 	 * is coming from a pipe.
116 	 */
117 	inp = dup(0);
118 	close(0);
119 #if OS2
120 	/* The __open() system call translates "/dev/tty" to "con". */
121 	if (__open("/dev/tty", OPEN_READ) < 0)
122 #else
123 	if (open("/dev/tty", OPEN_READ) < 0)
124 #endif
125 		dup(inp);
126 #endif
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Pass the command to the system to be executed.
130 	 * If we have a SHELL environment variable, use
131 	 * <$SHELL -c "command"> instead of just <command>.
132 	 * If the command is empty, just invoke a shell.
133 	 */
134 #if HAVE_SHELL
135 	p = NULL;
136 	if ((shell = lgetenv("SHELL")) != NULL && *shell != '\0')
137 	{
138 		if (*cmd == '\0')
139 			p = save(shell);
140 		else
141 		{
142 			char *esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
143 			if (esccmd != NULL)
144 			{
145 				int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
146 				p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
147 				SNPRINTF3(p, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
148 				free(esccmd);
149 			}
150 		}
151 	}
152 	if (p == NULL)
153 	{
154 		if (*cmd == '\0')
155 			p = save("sh");
156 		else
157 			p = save(cmd);
158 	}
159 	system(p);
160 	free(p);
161 #else
162 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
163 	/*
164 	 * Make stdin of the child be in cooked mode.
165 	 */
166 	setmode(0, O_TEXT);
167 	/*
168 	 * We don't need to catch signals of the child (it
169 	 * also makes trouble with some DPMI servers).
170 	 */
171 	__djgpp_exception_toggle();
172   	system(cmd);
173 	__djgpp_exception_toggle();
174 #else
175 	system(cmd);
176 #endif
177 #endif
178 
179 #if HAVE_DUP
180 	/*
181 	 * Restore standard input, reset signals, raw mode, etc.
182 	 */
183 	close(0);
184 	dup(inp);
185 	close(inp);
186 #endif
187 
188 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
189 	open_getchr();
190 #endif
191 	init_signals(1);
192 	raw_mode(1);
193 	if (donemsg != NULL)
194 	{
195 		putstr(donemsg);
196 		putstr("  (press RETURN)");
197 		get_return();
198 		putchr('\n');
199 		flush();
200 	}
201 	init();
202 	screen_trashed = 1;
203 
204 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && MSDOS_COMPILER!=WIN32C
205 	/*
206 	 * Restore the previous directory (possibly
207 	 * changed by the child program we just ran).
208 	 */
209 	chdir(cwd);
210 #if MSDOS_COMPILER != DJGPPC
211 	/*
212 	 * Some versions of chdir() don't change to the drive
213 	 * which is part of CWD.  (DJGPP does this in chdir.)
214 	 */
215 	if (cwd[1] == ':')
216 	{
217 		if (cwd[0] >= 'a' && cwd[0] <= 'z')
218 			setdisk(cwd[0] - 'a');
219 		else if (cwd[0] >= 'A' && cwd[0] <= 'Z')
220 			setdisk(cwd[0] - 'A');
221 	}
222 #endif
223 #endif
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Reopen the current input file.
227 	 */
228 	reedit_ifile(save_ifile);
229 
230 #if defined(SIGWINCH) || defined(SIGWIND)
231 	/*
232 	 * Since we were ignoring window change signals while we executed
233 	 * the system command, we must assume the window changed.
234 	 * Warning: this leaves a signal pending (in "sigs"),
235 	 * so psignals() should be called soon after lsystem().
236 	 */
237 	winch(0);
238 #endif
239 }
240 
241 #endif
242 
243 #if PIPEC
244 
245 /*
246  * Pipe a section of the input file into the given shell command.
247  * The section to be piped is the section "between" the current
248  * position and the position marked by the given letter.
249  *
250  * If the mark is after the current screen, the section between
251  * the top line displayed and the mark is piped.
252  * If the mark is before the current screen, the section between
253  * the mark and the bottom line displayed is piped.
254  * If the mark is on the current screen, or if the mark is ".",
255  * the whole current screen is piped.
256  */
257 	public int
258 pipe_mark(c, cmd)
259 	int c;
260 	char *cmd;
261 {
262 	POSITION mpos, tpos, bpos;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * mpos = the marked position.
266 	 * tpos = top of screen.
267 	 * bpos = bottom of screen.
268 	 */
269 	mpos = markpos(c);
270 	if (mpos == NULL_POSITION)
271 		return (-1);
272 	tpos = position(TOP);
273 	if (tpos == NULL_POSITION)
274 		tpos = ch_zero();
275 	bpos = position(BOTTOM);
276 
277  	if (c == '.')
278  		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, bpos));
279  	else if (mpos <= tpos)
280  		return (pipe_data(cmd, mpos, bpos));
281  	else if (bpos == NULL_POSITION)
282  		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, bpos));
283  	else
284  		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, mpos));
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Create a pipe to the given shell command.
289  * Feed it the file contents between the positions spos and epos.
290  */
291 	public int
292 pipe_data(cmd, spos, epos)
293 	char *cmd;
294 	POSITION spos;
295 	POSITION epos;
296 {
297 	FILE *f;
298 	int c;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * This is structured much like lsystem().
302 	 * Since we're running a shell program, we must be careful
303 	 * to perform the necessary deinitialization before running
304 	 * the command, and reinitialization after it.
305 	 */
306 	if (ch_seek(spos) != 0)
307 	{
308 		error("Cannot seek to start position", NULL_PARG);
309 		return (-1);
310 	}
311 
312 	if ((f = popen(cmd, "w")) == NULL)
313 	{
314 		error("Cannot create pipe", NULL_PARG);
315 		return (-1);
316 	}
317 	clear_bot();
318 	putstr("!");
319 	putstr(cmd);
320 	putstr("\n");
321 
322 	deinit();
323 	flush();
324 	raw_mode(0);
325 	init_signals(0);
326 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
327 	close_getchr();
328 #endif
329 #ifdef SIGPIPE
330 	LSIGNAL(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
331 #endif
332 
333 	c = EOI;
334 	while (epos == NULL_POSITION || spos++ <= epos)
335 	{
336 		/*
337 		 * Read a character from the file and give it to the pipe.
338 		 */
339 		c = ch_forw_get();
340 		if (c == EOI)
341 			break;
342 		if (putc(c, f) == EOF)
343 			break;
344 	}
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Finish up the last line.
348 	 */
349  	while (c != '\n' && c != EOI )
350  	{
351  		c = ch_forw_get();
352  		if (c == EOI)
353  			break;
354  		if (putc(c, f) == EOF)
355  			break;
356  	}
357 
358 	pclose(f);
359 
360 #ifdef SIGPIPE
361 	LSIGNAL(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
362 #endif
363 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
364 	open_getchr();
365 #endif
366 	init_signals(1);
367 	raw_mode(1);
368 	init();
369 	screen_trashed = 1;
370 #if defined(SIGWINCH) || defined(SIGWIND)
371 	/* {{ Probably don't need this here. }} */
372 	winch(0);
373 #endif
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 #endif
378