1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# $File: apple,v 1.45 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ 4# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats 5# 60 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text 70 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data 80 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data 90 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data 100 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data 110 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file 120 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file 13 14# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format 15# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> 16# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/ 17# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/ 18# 19# Note: The following test are mostly identical. I would rather not 20# use a regex to identify the WOZ format number. 210 string WOZ1 22>4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image 23>12 string INFO 24>>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch 25>>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch 26>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected 27>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized 28>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s 290 string WOZ2 30>4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image 31>12 string INFO 32>>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch 33>>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch 34>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected 35>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized 36>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s 37 38# Type: Apple Emulator disk images 39# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> 40# ProDOS boot loader? 410 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C Apple ProDOS Image 42# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) 43>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 44>>0x404 byte &0xF0 45>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s 46>>>0x429 leshort x \b, %u Blocks 47# ProDOS ordered ? 48>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 49>>0xb04 byte &0xF0 50>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s 51>>>0xb29 leshort x \b, %u Blocks 52# 53# DOS3.3 boot loader? 540 string \x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B 55>0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple DOS 3.3 Image 56>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u 57>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks 58>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors 59>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector 60# DOS3.2 ? 61>0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x02 Apple DOS 3.2 Image 62>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u 63>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks 64>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors 65>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector 66# DOS3.1 ? 67>0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x01 68>>0x11c00 string \x00\x11\x0B Apple DOS 3.1 Image 69# 70# Pascal boot loader? 710 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD 72>0xd6 pstring SYSTEM.APPLE 73>>0xb00 leshort 0x0000 74>>>0xb04 leshort 0x0000 Apple Pascal Image 75>>>>0xb06 pstring x \b, Volume %s: 76>>>>0xb0e leshort x \b, %u Blocks 77>>>>0xb10 leshort x \b, %u Files 78# 79# Diversi Dos boot loader? 800 string \x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD 81>0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple Diversi Dos Image 82>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u 83>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks 84>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors 85>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector 86 87# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format 88# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 89# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> 900 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image 91>4 clear x 92>4 string XGS! \b, XGS 93>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig 94>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker 95>4 string SHEP \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker 96>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16 97>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue 98>4 string \!nfc \b, ASIMOV2 99>4 string \>BD\< \b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius 100>4 string CdrP \b, CiderPress 101>4 string Vi][ \b, Virtual ][ 102>4 string PRFS \b, ProFUSE 103>4 string FISH \b, FishWings 104>4 string RVLW \b, Revival for Windows 105>4 default x 106>>4 string x \b, Creator tag "%-4.4s" 107>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order 108>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254 109>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u 110>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order 111# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset 112>>0x440 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 113>>>0x444 byte &0xF0 114>>>>0x445 string x \b, Volume /%s 115>>>>0x469 leshort x \b, %u Blocks 116>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data 117 118# magic for Newton PDA package formats 119# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org> 1200 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x, 121>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, 122>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, 123>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, 124>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation, 125>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression, 126>16 belong x version %d 127 1280 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x, 129>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, 130>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, 131>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, 132>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation, 133>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression, 134>16 belong x version %d 135 1360 string package4 Newton package, 137>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x, 138>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x, 139>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, 140>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, 141>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, 142 143# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have 144# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having 145# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers. 146# 147# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS 148# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and 149# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information 150# in the files themselves. 151# 152# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com> 153 154# AppleWorks word processor: 155# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks 156# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx 157# Update: Joerg Jenderek 158# NOTE: 159# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's 160# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives. 161# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge 162# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK 1634 string O 164# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes 165>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00 166# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab 167# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab, 168# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other 169# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero 170>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor 171# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II) 172# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data" 173# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension 174!:mime application/x-appleworks3 175# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/ 176# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type') 177# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ? 178#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff 179!:ext awp 180# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 ) 181>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0 182>>>183 ubyte !30 183>>>>183 ubyte !0 %#x 184# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<" 185>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s" 186# tabstop ruler 187#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s" 188# zoom switch 189>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed 190# whether paginated 191>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated 192# contains any mail-merge commands 193>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge 194# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 ) 195>>>91 ubyte >0 196>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin 197 198# AppleWorks database: 199# 200# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one 201# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined 202# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R 203# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return. 204 205#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data 206#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data 207#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data 208#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data 209 210# AppleWorks spreadsheet: 211# 212# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means 213# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual 214# recalculation. 215 216#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data 217#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data 218#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data 219#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data 220 221# Applesoft BASIC: 222# 223# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was 224# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line 225# number is less than 256. Yuck. 226# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 227 228# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000) 229#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data 2300 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000 231# assuming that line number must be positive 232>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d 233#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d 234 235# ORCA/EZ assembler: 236# 237# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have 238# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7 239# XXX Conflicts with ELF 240#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data 241#>5 byte x \b, build number %d 242 243# Broderbund Fantavision 244# 245# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur. 246# Will they cause too many conflicts? 247 248# Probably :-) 249#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data 250 251# Some attempts at images. 252# 253# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so 254# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their 255# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192 256# or, occasionally, 8184. 257# 258# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen 259# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen. 260 261# GRR: Magic too weak 262#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background 263#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background 264#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background 265#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background 266#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background 267 268# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts 269 2700 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font 271 272# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files. 273# From Johan Gade. 274# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues. 275# 276# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable" 277# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section, 278# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry. 279# 280# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the 281# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first 282# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type. 283# 284#0 long 0x7801730d 285#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO) 286# 287# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition 288# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this 289# information seems to be more useful. 290#0 long 0x45520200 291#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW) 292 293# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com> 2940 string bplist00 Apple binary property list 295 296# Apple binary property list (bplist) 297# Assumes version bytes are hex. 298# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root 299# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation). 300# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> 3010 string bplist 302>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c 303>>7 byte x \b%c 304>6 string 00 \b 305>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b 306>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null 307>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean 308>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean 309>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer 310>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real 311>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date 312>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data 313>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string 314>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string 315>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT) 316>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array 317>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary 318 319# Apple/NeXT typedstream data 320# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various 321# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files. 322# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> 3232 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian 324>0 byte x \b, version %d 325>0 byte <5 \b 326>>13 byte 0x81 \b 327>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d 3282 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian 329>0 byte x \b, version %d 330>0 byte <5 \b 331>>13 byte 0x81 \b 332>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d 333 334#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 335# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format 336# 337# Container format for high-end audio purposes. 338# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> 339# 3400 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file 341>4 beshort <10 version %d 342>6 beshort x 343 344 345#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 346# Keychain database files 3470 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File 348 349#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 350# Code Signing related file types 3510 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement 352>8 belong 1 (opExpr) 353>4 belong x - %d bytes 354 3550 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set 356>8 belong >1 containing %d items 357>4 belong x - %d bytes 358 3590 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory 360>8 belong x version %x 361>12 belong >0 flags %#x 362>4 belong x - %d bytes 363 3640 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable) 365>4 belong x - %d bytes 366 3670 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature 368>8 belong >1 (%d elements) 369>4 belong x - %d bytes 370 371# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 372# .vdi 3734 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s 374 375# Apple disk partition stuff 376# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map 377# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h 378# Update: Joerg Jenderek 379# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature 3800 beshort 0x4552 381# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71) 382#!:strength +0 383# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048 384>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map 385# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid 386#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0 387!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage 388!:apple ????devr 389# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image 390!:ext dmg/iso 391# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048 392>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d 393# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like 394# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg 395# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg 396# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso 397# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c 398>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u 399# following device/driver information not very useful 400# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) 401>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u 402# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) 403>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u 404# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) 405>>12 ubelong >0 406>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u 407# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61 408# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) 409>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u 410# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map 411# >>18 use apple-driver-map 412# >>26 use apple-driver-map 413# # ... 414# >>500 use apple-driver-map 415# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count) 416#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions 417>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]: 418>>>0x0200 use apple-apm 419>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]: 420>>>0x0400 use apple-apm 421>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]: 422>>>0x0600 use apple-apm 423>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]: 424>>>0x0800 use apple-apm 425>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]: 426>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm 427>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]: 428>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm 429>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]: 430>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm 431>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]: 432>>>0x1000 use apple-apm 433# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type) 4340 name apple-driver-map 435>0 ubequad !0 436# descBlock first block of driver 437>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u 438# descSize driver size in blocks 439>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u 440# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh 441>>6 ubeshort x \b, type %#x 442 443# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map 444# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h 445# Update: Joerg Jenderek 446# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the 447# magic stronger. 448# for apple partition map stored as a single file 4490 belong 0x504d0000 450# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71) 451#!:strength +0 452>0 use apple-apm 453# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type 454# file: could not find any valid magic files! 455#!:ext bin 456# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map 4570 name apple-apm 458>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map 459# number of partitions 460>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u 461# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition 462>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u 463>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u 464>>16 string >0 \b, name %s 465>>48 string >0 \b, type %s 466# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020" 467>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s 468# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128] 469>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s 470# status of partition dpme_flags 471>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid 472>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated 473>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use 474>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info 475>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable 476>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable 477>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code 478>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver 479>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver 480>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver 481# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT 482>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup 483# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP 484>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition 485 486#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format 487#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store 4880 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store 489 490# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015) 491# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with 492# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with 493# extensions rsr/rsrc 4940 string \000\000\001\000 495>4 leshort 0 496>>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork 497 498#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript 4990 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled 500 501# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks 502# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format 503# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks 5040 name appleworks 505>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document 506>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document 507>0 default x 508>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document 509>0 byte x \b, version %d 510>30 beshort x \b, %d 511>32 beshort x \bx%d 512!:ext cwk 513 5144 string BOBO 515>0 byte >4 516>>12 belong 0 517>>>26 belong 0 518>>>>0 use appleworks 519>0 belong 0x0481ad00 520>>0 use appleworks 521 522# magic for Apple File System (APFS) 523# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> 52432 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS) 525>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u 526 527# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2) 5284 string itch 529>24 string artw 530>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art 531>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG) 532>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG) 533 534# MacPaint image 53565 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data 536#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data 537