xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libelftc/libelftc_hash.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * An implementation of the Fowler-Noll-Vo hash function.
29  *
30  * References:
31  * - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
32  * - http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <limits.h>
38 
39 #include "_libelftc.h"
40 
41 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: libelftc_hash.c 2870 2013-01-07 10:38:43Z jkoshy $");
42 
43 /*
44  * Use the size of an 'int' to determine the magic numbers used by the
45  * hash function.
46  */
47 
48 #if	INT_MAX == 2147483647UL
49 #define	FNV_PRIME		16777619UL
50 #define FNV_OFFSET		2166136261UL
51 #elif	INT_MAX == 18446744073709551615ULL
52 #define	FNV_PRIME		1099511628211ULL
53 #define	FNV_OFFSET		14695981039346656037ULL
54 #else
55 #error	sizeof(int) is unknown.
56 #endif
57 
58 unsigned int
59 libelftc_hash_string(const char *s)
60 {
61 	char c;
62 	unsigned int hash;
63 
64 	for (hash = FNV_OFFSET; (c = *s) != '\0'; s++) {
65 		hash ^= c;
66 		hash *= FNV_PRIME;
67 	}
68 
69 	return (hash);
70 }
71